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2016-01-30arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAMToshi Kani
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with "System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss". Note that: - IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM). - Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as "Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this case. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-04Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be upstreamed via the arm64 tree - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts) - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where feasible) - KASan support for arm64 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by KASan) - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template) - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive entries may be able to use a single TLB entry) - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64 - defconfig updates * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits) arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n arm64: Fix compat register mappings arm64: Increase the max granular size arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks ...
2015-10-21arm64: Move /proc/cpuinfo handling codeSuzuki K. Poulose
This patch moves the /proc/cpuinfo handling code: arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpuinfo.c} No functional changes Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21arm64: Move cpu feature detection codeSuzuki K. Poulose
This patch moves the CPU feature detection code from arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpufeature.c} The plan is to consolidate all the CPU feature handling in cpufeature.c. Apart from changing pr_fmt from "alternatives" to "cpu features", there are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21arm64: Delay cpuinfo_store_boot_cpuSuzuki K. Poulose
At the moment the boot CPU stores the cpuinfo long before the PERCPU areas are initialised by the kernel. This could be problematic as the non-boot CPU data structures might get copied with the data from the boot CPU, giving us no chance to detect if a particular CPU updated its cpuinfo. This patch delays the boot cpu store to smp_prepare_boot_cpu(). Also kills the setup_processor() which no longer does meaningful work. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21arm64: Delay ELF HWCAP initialisation until all CPUs are upSuzuki K. Poulose
Delay the ELF HWCAP initialisation until all the (enabled) CPUs are up, i.e, smp_cpus_done(). This is in preparation for detecting the common features across the CPUS and creating a consistent ELF HWCAP for the system. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21arm64: Make the CPU information more clearSuzuki K. Poulose
At early boot, we print the CPU version/revision. On a heterogeneous system, we could have different types of CPUs. Print the CPU info for all active cpus. Also, the secondary CPUs prints the message only when they turn online. Also, remove the redundant 'revision' information which doesn't make any sense without the 'variant' field. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12arm64: add KASAN supportAndrey Ryabinin
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer (see Documentation/kasan.txt). 1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were stolen from vmalloc area. At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently don't track (vmalloc). After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated and mapped. Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses. If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions are written in assembly. KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed. Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c). Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants to disable memory access checks for such files. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-06arm64: Don't relocate non-existent initrdMark Rutland
When booting a kernel without an initrd, the kernel reports that it moves -1 bytes worth, having gone through the motions with initrd_start equal to initrd_end: Moving initrd from [4080000000-407fffffff] to [9fff49000-9fff48fff] Prevent this by bailing out early when the initrd size is zero (i.e. we have no initrd), avoiding the confusing message and other associated work. Fixes: 1570f0d7ab425c1e ("arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map") Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-08arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear mapMark Salter
The use of mem= could leave part or all of the initrd outside of the kernel linear map. This will lead to an error when unpacking the initrd and a probable failure to boot. This patch catches that situation and relocates the initrd to be fully within the linear map. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - Support for new architectural features introduced in ARMv8.1: * Privileged Access Never (PAN) to catch user pointer dereferences in the kernel * Large System Extension (LSE) for building scalable atomics and locks (depends on locking/arch-atomic from tip, which is included here) * Hardware Dirty Bit Management (DBM) for updating clean PTEs automatically - Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/, where it can be shared with arch/arm/. RMK has also pulled this component branch and has additional patches moving arch/arm/ over. MAINTAINERS is updated accordingly. - Better BUG implementation based on the BRK instruction for trapping - Leaf TLB invalidation for unmapping user pages - Support for PROBE_ONLY PCI configurations - Various cleanups and non-critical fixes, including: * Always flush FP/SIMD state over exec() * Restrict memblock additions based on range of linear mapping * Ensure *(LIST_POISON) generates a fatal fault * Context-tracking syscall return no longer corrupts return value when not forced on. * Alternatives patching synchronisation/stability improvements * Signed sub-word cmpxchg compare fix (tickled by HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL) * Force SMP=y * Hide direct DCC access from userspace * Fix EFI stub memory allocation when DRAM starts at 0x0 * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits) arm64: flush FP/SIMD state correctly after execve() arm64: makefile: fix perf_callchain.o kconfig dependency arm64: set MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR according to linear region size of/fdt: make memblock maximum physical address arch configurable arm64: Fix source code file path in comments arm64: entry: always restore x0 from the stack on syscall return arm64: mdscr_el1: avoid exposing DCC to userspace arm64: kconfig: Move LIST_POISON to a safe value arm64: Add __exception_irq_entry definition for function graph arm64: mm: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU arm64: alternatives: ensure secondary CPUs execute ISB after patching arm64: make ll/sc __cmpxchg_case_##name asm consistent arm64: dma-mapping: Simplify pgprot handling arm64: restore cpu suspend/resume functionality ARM64: PCI: do not enable resources on PROBE_ONLY systems arm64: cmpxchg: truncate sub-word signed types before comparison arm64: alternative: put secondary CPUs into polling loop during patch arm64/Documentation: clarify wording regarding memory below the Image arm64: lse: fix lse cmpxchg code indentation arm64: remove redundant object file list ...
2015-09-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King: "Included in this update: - moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/ - removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view - addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will be usable. - addition of early fixup support for early console - re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect barrier - removal of finish_arch_switch() - only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable - a number of code cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits) ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die() ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit() ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h ARM: domains: provide domain_mask() ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD() ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon ...
2015-08-05Merge branch 'aarch64/psci/drivers' into aarch64/for-next/coreWill Deacon
Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/ where it can be shared with arch/arm/. Conflicts: arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
2015-08-03arm64: psci: factor invocation code to driversMark Rutland
To enable sharing with arm, move the core PSCI framework code to drivers/firmware. This results in a minor gain in lines of code, but this will quickly be amortised by the removal of code currently duplicated in arch/arm. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-29arm64: remove dead-code depending on CONFIG_UP_LATE_INITJonas Rabenstein
Commit 4b3dc9679cf7 ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant and therfore can not be selected anymore. Remove dead #ifdef-block depending on UP_LATE_INIT in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de> [will: kill do_post_cpus_up_work altogether] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: elf: use cpuid_feature_extract_field for hwcap detectionWill Deacon
cpuid_feature_extract_field takes care of the fiddly ID register field sign-extension, so use that instead of rolling our own version. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: lse: use generic cpufeature detection for LSE atomicsWill Deacon
Rework the cpufeature detection to support ISAR0 and use that for detecting the presence of LSE atomics. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: lse: rename ARM64_CPU_FEAT_LSE_ATOMICS for consistencyWill Deacon
Other CPU features follow an 'ARM64_HAS_*' naming scheme, so do the same for the LSE atomics. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPUWill Deacon
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: alternatives: add cpu feature for lse atomicsWill Deacon
Add a CPU feature for the LSE atomic instructions, so that they can be patched in at runtime when we detect that they are supported. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: elf: advertise 8.1 atomic instructions as new hwcapWill Deacon
The ARM v8.1 architecture introduces new atomic instructions to the A64 instruction set for things like cmpxchg, so advertise their availability to userspace using a hwcap. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: kernel: remove non-legit DT warnings when booting using ACPISudeep Holla
Since both CONFIG_ACPI and CONFIG_OF are enabled when booting using ACPI tables on ARM64 platforms, we get few device tree warnings which are not valid for ACPI boot. We can use of_have_populated_dt to check if the device tree is populated or not before throwing out those errors. This patch uses of_have_populated_dt to remove non legitimate device tree warning when booting using ACPI tables. Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefsWill Deacon
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use coherent DMA with non-shared pages. This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-20arm64: Remove clk-provider.h includeStephen Boyd
This file doesn't use the clk provider APIs. Remove the include. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2015-07-01Merge tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Xen features and cleanups for 4.2-rc0: - add "make xenconfig" to assist in generating configs for Xen guests - preparatory cleanups necessary for supporting 64 KiB pages in ARM guests - automatically use hvc0 as the default console in ARM guests" * tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: block/xen-blkback: s/nr_pages/nr_segs/ block/xen-blkfront: Remove invalid comment block/xen-blkfront: Remove unused macro MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS arm/xen: Drop duplicate define mfn_to_virt xen/grant-table: Remove unused macro SPP xen/xenbus: client: Fix call of virt_to_mfn in xenbus_grant_ring xen: Include xen/page.h rather than asm/xen/page.h kconfig: add xenconfig defconfig helper kconfig: clarify kvmconfig is for kvm xen/pcifront: Remove usage of struct timeval xen/tmem: use BUILD_BUG_ON() in favor of BUG_ON() hvc_xen: avoid uninitialized variable warning xenbus: avoid uninitialized variable warning xen/arm: allow console=hvc0 to be omitted for guests arm,arm64/xen: move Xen initialization earlier arm/xen: Correctly check if the event channel interrupt is present
2015-06-02arm64: use fixmap region for permanent FDT mappingArd Biesheuvel
Currently, the FDT blob needs to be in the same 512 MB region as the kernel, so that it can be mapped into the kernel virtual memory space very early on using a minimal set of statically allocated translation tables. Now that we have early fixmap support, we can relax this restriction, by moving the permanent FDT mapping to the fixmap region instead. This way, the FDT blob may be anywhere in memory. This also moves the vetting of the FDT to mmu.c, since the early init code in head.S does not handle mapping of the FDT anymore. At the same time, fix up some comments in head.S that have gone stale. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-28arm,arm64/xen: move Xen initialization earlierStefano Stabellini
Currently, Xen is initialized/discovered in an initcall. This doesn't allow us to support earlyprintk or choosing the preferred console when running on Xen. The current function xen_guest_init is now split in 2 parts: - xen_early_init: Check if there is a Xen node in the device tree and setup domain type - xen_guest_init: Retrieve the information from the device node and initialize Xen (grant table, shared page...) The former is called in setup_arch, while the latter is an initcall. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-05-19ARM64: kernel: unify ACPI and DT cpus initializationLorenzo Pieralisi
The code that initializes cpus on arm64 is currently split in two different code paths that carry out DT and ACPI cpus initialization. Most of the code executing SMP initialization is common and should be merged to reduce discrepancies between ACPI and DT initialization and to have code initializing cpus in a single common place in the kernel. This patch refactors arm64 SMP cpus initialization code to merge ACPI and DT boot paths in a common file and to create sanity checks that can be reused by both boot methods. Current code assumes PSCI is the only available boot method when arm64 boots with ACPI; this can be easily extended if/when the ACPI parking protocol is merged into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT] Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-04-24Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull initial ACPI support for arm64 from Will Deacon: "This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64 kernel using the "hardware reduced" profile. We don't support any peripherals yet, so it's fairly limited in scope: - MEMORY init (UEFI) - ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI) - CPU init (FADT) - GIC init (MADT) - SMP boot (MADT + PSCI) - ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT) ACPI for arm64 has been in development for a while now and hardware has been available that can boot with either FDT or ACPI tables. This has been made possible by both changes to the ACPI spec to cater for ARM-based machines (known as "hardware-reduced" in ACPI parlance) but also a Linaro-driven effort to get this supported on top of the Linux kernel. This pull request is the result of that work. These changes allow us to initialise the CPUs, interrupt controller, and timers via ACPI tables, with memory information and cmdline coming from EFI. We don't support a hybrid ACPI/FDT scheme. Of course, there is still plenty of work to do (a serial console would be nice!) but I expect that to happen on a per-driver basis after this core series has been merged. Anyway, the diff stat here is fairly horrible, but splitting this up and merging it via all the different subsystems would have been extremely painful. Instead, we've got all the relevant Acks in place and I've not seen anything other than trivial (Kconfig) conflicts in -next (for completeness, I've included my resolution below). Nearly half of the insertions fall under Documentation/. So, we'll see how this goes. Right now, it all depends on EXPERT and I fully expect people to use FDT by default for the immediate future" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (31 commits) ARM64 / ACPI: make acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() as void function ARM64 / ACPI: Ignore the return error value of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() ARM64 / ACPI: fix usage of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameter ARM64: kernel: acpi: refactor ACPI tables init and checks ARM64: kernel: psci: let ACPI probe PSCI version ARM64: kernel: psci: factor out probe function ACPI: move arm64 GSI IRQ model to generic GSI IRQ layer ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passed ARM64 / ACPI: additions of ACPI documentation for arm64 Documentation: ACPI for ARM64 ARM64 / ACPI: Enable ARM64 in Kconfig XEN / ACPI: Make XEN ACPI depend on X86 ARM64 / ACPI: Select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI is enabled on ARM64 clocksource / arch_timer: Parse GTDT to initialize arch timer irqchip: Add GICv2 specific ACPI boot support ARM64 / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC and register device's gsi ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get CPU hardware ID via GICC ACPI / processor: Introduce phys_cpuid_t for CPU hardware ID ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization ...
2015-03-26ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameterLorenzo Pieralisi
If acpi=force is passed on the command line, it forces ACPI to be the only available boot method, hence it must be left enabled even if the initialization and sanity checks on ACPI tables fails. This patch refactors ACPI initialization to prevent disabling ACPI if acpi=force is passed on the command line. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-26ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passedHanjun Guo
Since the policy is that once we pass acpi=force in the early param, we will not unflatten device tree even if ACPI is disabled in ACPI table init fails, so fix the code by comparinging both acpi_disabled and param_acpi_force before the device tree is unflattened. CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-25ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initializationHanjun Guo
MADT contains the information for MPIDR which is essential for SMP initialization, parse the GIC cpu interface structures to get the MPIDR value and map it to cpu_logical_map(), and add enabled cpu with valid MPIDR into cpu_possible_map. ACPI 5.1 only has two explicit methods to boot up SMP, PSCI and Parking protocol, but the Parking protocol is only specified for ARMv7 now, so make PSCI as the only way for the SMP boot protocol before some updates for the ACPI spec or the Parking protocol spec. Parking protocol patches for SMP boot will be sent to upstream when the new version of Parking protocol is ready. CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-25ARM64 / ACPI: Get PSCI flags in FADT for PSCI initGraeme Gregory
There are two flags: PSCI_COMPLIANT and PSCI_USE_HVC. When set, the former signals to the OS that the firmware is PSCI compliant. The latter selects the appropriate conduit for PSCI calls by toggling between Hypervisor Calls (HVC) and Secure Monitor Calls (SMC). FADT table contains such information in ACPI 5.1, FADT table was parsed in ACPI table init and copy to struct acpi_gbl_FADT, so use the flags in struct acpi_gbl_FADT for PSCI init. Since ACPI 5.1 doesn't support self defined PSCI function IDs, which means that only PSCI 0.2+ is supported in ACPI. CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-25ARM64 / ACPI: If we chose to boot from acpi then disable FDTGraeme Gregory
If the early boot methods of acpi are happy that we have valid ACPI tables and acpi=force has been passed, then do not unflat devicetree effectively disabling further hardware probing from DT. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-25ARM64 / ACPI: Get RSDP and ACPI boot-time tablesAl Stone
As we want to get ACPI tables to parse and then use the information for system initialization, we should get the RSDP (Root System Description Pointer) first, it then locates Extended Root Description Table (XSDT) which contains all the 64-bit physical address that pointer to other boot-time tables. Introduce acpi.c and its related head file in this patch to provide fundamental needs of extern variables and functions for ACPI core, and then get boot-time tables as needed. - asm/acenv.h for arch specific ACPICA environments and implementation, It is needed unconditionally by ACPI core; - asm/acpi.h for arch specific variables and functions needed by ACPI driver core; - acpi.c for ARM64 related ACPI implementation for ACPI driver core; acpi_boot_table_init() is introduced to get RSDP and boot-time tables, it will be called in setup_arch() before paging_init(), so we should use eary_memremap() mechanism here to get the RSDP and all the table pointers. FADT Major.Minor version was introduced in ACPI 5.1, it is the same as ACPI version. In ACPI 5.1, some major gaps are fixed for ARM, such as updates in MADT table for GIC and SMP init, without those updates, we can not get the MPIDR for SMP init, and GICv2/3 related init information, so we can't boot arm64 ACPI properly with table versions predating 5.1. If firmware provides ACPI tables with ACPI version less than 5.1, OS has no way to retrieve the configuration data that is necessary to init SMP boot protocol and the GIC properly, so disable ACPI if we get an FADT table with version less that 5.1 when acpi_boot_table_init() called. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-19arm64: enforce x1|x2|x3 == 0 upon kernel entry as per boot protocolArd Biesheuvel
According to the arm64 boot protocol, registers x1 to x3 should be zero upon kernel entry, and non-zero values are reserved for future use. This future use is going to be problematic if we never enforce the current rules, so start enforcing them now, by emitting a warning if non-zero values are detected. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-19arm64: remove processor_idArd Biesheuvel
The global processor_id is assigned the MIDR_EL1 value of the boot CPU in the early init code, but is never referenced afterwards. As the relevance of the MIDR_EL1 value of the boot CPU is debatable anyway, especially under big.LITTLE, let's remove it before anyone starts using it. Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-19arm64: Get rid of struct cpu_tableMarc Zyngier
struct cpu_table is an artifact left from the (very) early days of the arm64 port, and its only real use is to allow the most beautiful "AArch64 Processor" string to be displayed at boot time. Really? Yes, really. Let's get rid of it. In order to avoid another BogoMips-gate, the aforementioned string is preserved. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-17arm64: log CPU boot modesMark Rutland
We currently don't log the boot mode for arm64 as we do for arm, and without KVM the user is provided with no indication as to which mode(s) CPUs were booted in, which can seriously hinder debugging in some cases. Add logging to the boot path once all CPUs are up. Where CPUs are mismatched in violation of the boot protocol, WARN and set a taint (as we do for CPU other CPU feature mismatches) given that the firmware/bootloader is buggy and should be fixed. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-17arm64: apply alternatives for !SMP kernelsMark Rutland
Currently we only perform alternative patching for kernels built with CONFIG_SMP, as we call apply_alternatives_all() in smp.c, which is only built for CONFIG_SMP. Thus !SMP kernels may not have necessary alternatives patched in. This patch ensures that we call apply_alternatives_all() once all CPUs are booted, even for !SMP kernels, by having the smp_init_cpus() stub call this for !SMP kernels via up_late_init. A new wrapper, do_post_cpus_up_work, is added so we can hook other calls here later (e.g. boot mode logging). Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: e039ee4ee3fcf174 ("arm64: add alternative runtime patching") Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: implement generic IOMMU configurationRobin Murphy
Add the necessary call to of_iommu_init. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-22arm64/efi: move virtmap init to early initcallArd Biesheuvel
Now that the create_mapping() code in mm/mmu.c is able to support setting up kernel page tables at initcall time, we can move the whole virtmap creation to arm64_enable_runtime_services() instead of having a distinct stage during early boot. This also allows us to drop the arm64-specific EFI_VIRTMAP flag. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-16arm64: respect mem= for EFIMark Rutland
When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls reserve_regions. Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init. Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services) must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping, which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-12arm64/efi: remove idmap manipulations from UEFI codeArd Biesheuvel
Now that we have moved the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub, UEFI has no use for the ID map, so we can drop the code that installs ID mappings for UEFI memory regions. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-12arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stubArd Biesheuvel
In order to support kexec, the kernel needs to be able to deal with the state of the UEFI firmware after SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called. To avoid having separate code paths for non-kexec and kexec, let's move the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub: this will guarantee us that it will only be called once (since the stub is not executed during kexec), and ensures that the UEFI state is identical between kexec and normal boot. This implies that the layout of the virtual mapping needs to be created by the stub as well. All regions are rounded up to a naturally aligned multiple of 64 KB (for compatibility with 64k pages kernels) and recorded in the UEFI memory map. The kernel proper reads those values and installs the mappings in a dedicated set of page tables that are swapped in during UEFI Runtime Services calls. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-08arm64/efi: add missing call to early_ioremap_reset()Ard Biesheuvel
The early ioremap support introduced by patch bf4b558eba92 ("arm64: add early_ioremap support") failed to add a call to early_ioremap_reset() at an appropriate time. Without this call, invocations of early_ioremap etc. that are done too late will go unnoticed and may cause corruption. This is exactly what happened when the first user of this feature was added in patch f84d02755f5a ("arm64: add EFI runtime services"). The early mapping of the EFI memory map is unmapped during an early initcall, at which time the early ioremap support is long gone. Fix by adding the missing call to early_ioremap_reset() to setup_arch(), and move the offending early_memunmap() to right after the point where the early mapping of the EFI memory map is last used. Fixes: f84d02755f5a ("arm64: add EFI runtime services") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-04arm64: Provide a namespace to NCAPSFabio Estevam
Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning: usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined #define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) ^ In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10, from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19: arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define NCAPS 2 So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem. Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25arm64: Factor out fixmap initialization from ioremapLaura Abbott
The fixmap API was originally added for arm64 for early_ioremap purposes. It can be used for other purposes too so move the initialization from ioremap to somewhere more generic. This makes it obvious where the fixmap is being set up and allows for a cleaner implementation of __set_fixmap. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25arm64: add cpu_capabilities bitmapAndre Przywara
For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits. Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors). Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-17arm64: Add COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAECatalin Marinas
Commit a469abd0f868 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the corresponding compat HWCAP to user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+ Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>