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2019-08-30Merge branches 'for-next/52-bit-kva', 'for-next/cpu-topology', ↵Will Deacon
'for-next/error-injection', 'for-next/perf', 'for-next/psci-cpuidle', 'for-next/rng', 'for-next/smpboot', 'for-next/tbi' and 'for-next/tlbi' into for-next/core * for-next/52-bit-kva: (25 commits) Support for 52-bit virtual addressing in kernel space * for-next/cpu-topology: (9 commits) Move CPU topology parsing into core code and add support for ACPI 6.3 * for-next/error-injection: (2 commits) Support for function error injection via kprobes * for-next/perf: (8 commits) Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU and proper SMMUv3 group validation * for-next/psci-cpuidle: (7 commits) Move PSCI idle code into a new CPUidle driver * for-next/rng: (4 commits) Support for 'rng-seed' property being passed in the devicetree * for-next/smpboot: (3 commits) Reduce fragility of secondary CPU bringup in debug configurations * for-next/tbi: (10 commits) Introduce new syscall ABI with relaxed requirements for pointer tags * for-next/tlbi: (6 commits) Handle spurious page faults arising from kernel space
2019-08-23arm64: map FDT as RW for early_init_dt_scan()Hsin-Yi Wang
Currently in arm64, FDT is mapped to RO before it's passed to early_init_dt_scan(). However, there might be some codes (eg. commit "fdt: add support for rng-seed") that need to modify FDT during init. Map FDT to RO after early fixups are done. Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-15arm64: smp: disable hotplug on trusted OS resident CPUSudeep Holla
The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF calls to its resident CPU, so we must avoid issuing those. We never migrate a Trusted OS and we already take care to prevent CPU_OFF PSCI call. However, this is not reflected explicitly to the userspace. Any user can attempt to hotplug trusted OS resident CPU. The entire motion of going through the various state transitions in the CPU hotplug state machine gets executed and the PSCI layer finally refuses to make CPU_OFF call. This results is unnecessary unwinding of CPU hotplug state machine in the kernel. Instead we can mark the trusted OS resident CPU as not available for hotplug, so that the user attempt or request to do the same will get immediately rejected. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-12arm64: move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()Kees Cook
While jump_label_init() was moved earlier in the boot process in efd9e03facd0 ("arm64: Use static keys for CPU features"), it wasn't early enough for early params to use it. The old state of things was as described here... init/main.c calls out to arch-specific things before general jump label and early param handling: asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) { ... setup_arch(&command_line); ... smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); ... /* parameters may set static keys */ jump_label_init(); parse_early_param(); ... } x86 setup_arch() wants those earlier, so it handles jump label and early param: void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) { ... jump_label_init(); ... parse_early_param(); ... } arm64 setup_arch() only had early param: void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) { ... parse_early_param(); ... } with jump label later in smp_prepare_boot_cpu(): void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) { ... jump_label_init(); ... } This moves arm64 jump_label_init() from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to setup_arch(), as done already on x86, in preparation from early param usage in the init_on_alloc/free() series: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561572949.5154.81.camel@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201906271003.005303B52@keescook Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-27arm64: replace memblock_alloc_low with memblock_allocChen Zhou
If we use "crashkernel=Y[@X]" and the start address is above 4G, the arm64 kdump capture kernel may call memblock_alloc_low() failure in request_standard_resources(). Replacing memblock_alloc_low() with memblock_alloc(). [ 0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration: [ 0.000000] memory size = 0x0000000040650000 reserved size = 0x0000000004db7f39 [ 0.000000] memory.cnt = 0x6 [ 0.000000] memory[0x0] [0x00000000395f0000-0x000000003968ffff], 0x00000000000a0000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x1] [0x0000000039730000-0x000000003973ffff], 0x0000000000010000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x2] [0x0000000039780000-0x000000003986ffff], 0x00000000000f0000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x3] [0x0000000039890000-0x0000000039d0ffff], 0x0000000000480000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x4] [0x000000003ed00000-0x000000003ed2ffff], 0x0000000000030000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x5] [0x0000002040000000-0x000000207fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved.cnt = 0x7 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x0] [0x0000002040080000-0x0000002041c4dfff], 0x0000000001bce000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x1] [0x0000002041c53000-0x0000002042c203f8], 0x0000000000fcd3f9 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x2] [0x000000207da00000-0x000000207dbfffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x3] [0x000000207ddef000-0x000000207fbfffff], 0x0000000001e11000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x4] [0x000000207fdf2b00-0x000000207fdfc03f], 0x0000000000009540 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x5] [0x000000207fdfd000-0x000000207ffff3ff], 0x0000000000202400 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x6] [0x000000207ffffe00-0x000000207fffffff], 0x0000000000000200 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: request_standard_resources: Failed to allocate 384 bytes [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.1.0-next-20190321+ #4 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x188 [ 0.000000] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 0.000000] dump_stack+0xa8/0xcc [ 0.000000] panic+0x14c/0x31c [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x2b0/0x5e0 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x90/0x52c [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: request_standard_resources: Failed to allocate 384 bytes ]--- Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg715293.html Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-03-12treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()Mike Rapoport
Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include only relevant ones. The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one below with manual massaging of format strings. @@ expression ptr, size, align; @@ ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align); + if (!ptr) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align); [anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-10Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64) - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the riscv maintainers) - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused variable and misleading comment removed - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code for debug signals - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused asm-offsets, clang warnings) - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits) arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors" arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar() arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001 arm64: Rename get_thread_info() arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI arm64: Handle serror in NMI context irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI ...
2019-02-21kasan: fix random seed generation for tag-based modeAndrey Konovalov
There are two issues with assigning random percpu seeds right now: 1. We use for_each_possible_cpu() to iterate over cpus, but cpumask is not set up yet at the moment of kasan_init(), and thus we only set the seed for cpu #0. 2. A call to get_random_u32() always returns the same number and produces a message in dmesg, since the random subsystem is not yet initialized. Fix 1 by calling kasan_init_tags() after cpumask is set up. Fix 2 by using get_cycles() instead of get_random_u32(). This gives us lower quality random numbers, but it's good enough, as KASAN is meant to be used as a debugging tool and not a mitigation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f815cc914b61f3516ed4cc9bfd9eeca9bd5d9de.1550677973.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-16efi/arm: Revert "Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()"Ard Biesheuvel
This reverts commit eff896288872d687d9662000ec9ae11b6d61766f, which deferred the processing of persistent memory reservations to a point where the memory may have already been allocated and overwritten, defeating the purpose. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215123333.21209-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-01-21arm64: Remove asm/memblock.hWill Deacon
The arm64 asm/memblock.h header exists only to provide a function prototype for arm64_memblock_init(), which is called only from setup_arch(). Move the declaration into mmu.h, where it can live alongside other init functions such as paging_init() and bootmem_init() without the need for its own special header file. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-12-14arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset()Miles Chen
When debug with kaslr, it is sometimes necessary to have PHYS_OFFSET to perform linear virtual address to physical address translation. Sometimes we're debugging with only few information such as a kernel log and a symbol file, print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset() for that case. Tested by: echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger [ 11.996161] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 11.996732] Kernel Offset: 0x2522200000 from 0xffffff8008000000 [ 11.996881] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffffeb40000000 Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-11-15efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()Ard Biesheuvel
The new memory EFI reservation feature we introduced to allow memory reservations to persist across kexec may trigger an unbounded number of calls to memblock_reserve(). The memblock subsystem can deal with this fine, but not before memblock resizing is enabled, which we can only do after paging_init(), when the memory we reallocate the array into is actually mapped. So break out the memreserve table processing into a separate routine and call it after paging_init() on arm64. On ARM, because of limited reviewing bandwidth of the maintainer, we cannot currently fix this, so instead, disable the EFI persistent memreserve entirely on ARM so we can fix it later. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-31memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTESMike Rapoport
When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES. Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can come as a surprise. Not that such an alignment would be wrong even when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise. Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment in the memblock internal allocation functions. For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g. like iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where appropriate. The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below: @@ expression size, min_addr, max_addr, nid; @@ ( | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc(size, 0) + memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_raw(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_node(size, 0, nid) + memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid) ) [mhocko@suse.com: changelog update] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix missed uses of implicit alignment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016133656.GA10925@rapoport-lnx Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687224-17535-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31memblock: replace alloc_bootmem_low with memblock_alloc_low (2)Mike Rapoport
The alloc_bootmem_low(size) allocates low memory with default alignment and can be replaced by memblock_alloc_low(size, 0) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-13-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-22Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Apart from some new arm64 features and clean-ups, this also contains the core mmu_gather changes for tracking the levels of the page table being cleared and a minor update to the generic compat_sys_sigaltstack() introducing COMPAT_SIGMINSKSZ. Summary: - Core mmu_gather changes which allow tracking the levels of page-table being cleared together with the arm64 low-level flushing routines - Support for the new ARMv8.5 PSTATE.SSBS bit which can be used to mitigate Spectre-v4 dynamically without trapping to EL3 firmware - Introduce COMPAT_SIGMINSTKSZ for use in compat_sys_sigaltstack - Optimise emulation of MRS instructions to ID_* registers on ARMv8.4 - Support for Common Not Private (CnP) translations allowing threads of the same CPU to share the TLB entries - Accelerated crc32 routines - Move swapper_pg_dir to the rodata section - Trap WFI instruction executed in user space - ARM erratum 1188874 workaround (arch_timer) - Miscellaneous fixes and clean-ups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (78 commits) arm64: KVM: Guests can skip __install_bp_hardening_cb()s HYP work arm64: cpufeature: Trap CTR_EL0 access only where it is necessary arm64: cpufeature: Fix handling of CTR_EL0.IDC field arm64: cpufeature: ctr: Fix cpu capability check for late CPUs Documentation/arm64: HugeTLB page implementation arm64: mm: Use __pa_symbol() for set_swapper_pgd() arm64: Add silicon-errata.txt entry for ARM erratum 1188873 Revert "arm64: uaccess: implement unsafe accessors" arm64: mm: Drop the unused cpu parameter MAINTAINERS: fix bad sdei paths arm64: mm: Use #ifdef for the __PAGETABLE_P?D_FOLDED defines arm64: Fix typo in a comment in arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c arm64: xen: Use existing helper to check interrupt status arm64: Use daifflag_restore after bp_hardening arm64: daifflags: Use irqflags functions for daifflags arm64: arch_timer: avoid unused function warning arm64: Trap WFI executed in userspace arm64: docs: Document SSBS HWCAP arm64: docs: Fix typos in ELF hwcaps arm64/kprobes: remove an extra semicolon in arch_prepare_kprobe ...
2018-10-12arm64: Fix /proc/iomem for reserved but not memory regionsWill Deacon
We describe ranges of 'reserved' memory to userspace via /proc/iomem. Commit 50d7ba36b916 ("arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem") updated the logic to export regions that were reserved because their contents should be preserved. This allowed kexec-tools to tell the difference between 'reserved' memory that must be preserved and not overwritten, (e.g. the ACPI tables), and 'nomap' memory that must not be touched without knowing the memory-attributes (e.g. RAS CPER regions). The above commit wrongly assumed that memblock_reserve() would not be used to reserve regions that aren't memory. It turns out this is exactly what early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch() will do if it finds a DT reserved-memory that was also carved out of the memory node, which results in a WARN_ON_ONCE() and the region being reserved instead of ignored. The ramoops description on hikey and dragonboard-410c both do this, so we can't simply write this configuration off as "buggy firmware". Avoid this issue by rewriting reserve_memblock_reserved_regions() so that only the portions of reserved regions which overlap with mapped memory are actually reserved. Fixes: 50d7ba36b916 ("arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem") Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reported-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com> CC: Akashi Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-21arm64: Remove unused VGA console supportAndrew Murray
Support for VGA_CONSOLE is not allowable due to commit ee23794b8668 ("video: vgacon: Don't build on arm64"), thus remove the associated unused code. Whilst PCI on arm64 would support VGA a valid screen_info structure is missing. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-07-23arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomemJames Morse
There has been some confusion around what is necessary to prevent kexec overwriting important memory regions. memblock: reserve, or nomap? Only memblock nomap regions are reported via /proc/iomem, kexec's user-space doesn't know about memblock_reserve()d regions. Until commit f56ab9a5b73ca ("efi/arm: Don't mark ACPI reclaim memory as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP") the ACPI tables were nomap, now they are reserved and thus possible for kexec to overwrite with the new kernel or initrd. But this was always broken, as the UEFI memory map is also reserved and not marked as nomap. Exporting both nomap and reserved memblock types is a nuisance as they live in different memblock structures which we can't walk at the same time. Take a second walk over memblock.reserved and add new 'reserved' subnodes for the memblock_reserved() regions that aren't already described by the existing code. (e.g. Kernel Code) We use reserve_region_with_split() to find the gaps in existing named regions. This handles the gap between 'kernel code' and 'kernel data' which is memblock_reserve()d, but already partially described by request_standard_resources(). e.g.: | 80000000-dfffffff : System RAM | 80080000-80ffffff : Kernel code | 81000000-8158ffff : reserved | 81590000-8237efff : Kernel data | a0000000-dfffffff : Crash kernel | e00f0000-f949ffff : System RAM reserve_region_with_split needs kzalloc() which isn't available when request_standard_resources() is called, use an initcall. Reported-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Reported-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Akashi Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Fixes: d28f6df1305a ("arm64/kexec: Add core kexec support") Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-02arm64: Move the async/fiq helpers to explicitly set process context flagsJames Morse
Remove the local_{async,fiq}_{en,dis}able macros as they don't respect our newly defined order and are only used to set the flags for process context when we bring CPUs online. Add a helper to do this. The IRQ flag varies as we want it masked on the boot CPU until we are ready to handle interrupts. The boot CPU unmasks SError during early boot once it can print an error message. If we can print an error message about SError, we can do the same for FIQ. Debug exceptions are already enabled by __cpu_setup(), which has also configured MDSCR_EL1 to disable MDE and KDE. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-04arm64: consistently log boot/secondary CPU IDsMark Rutland
Currently we inconsistently log identifying information for the boot CPU and secondary CPUs. For the boot CPU, we log the MIDR and MPIDR across separate messages, whereas for the secondary CPUs we only log the MIDR. In some cases, it would be useful to know the MPIDR of secondary CPUs, and it would be nice for these messages to be consistent. This patch ensures that in the primary and secondary boot paths, we log both the MPIDR and MIDR in a single message, with a consistent format. the MPIDR is consistently padded to 10 hex characters to cover Aff3 in bits 39:32, so that IDs can be compared easily. The newly redundant message in setup_arch() is removed. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: added '0x' prefixes consistently] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-02arm64: remove unneeded copy to init_utsname()->machineMasahiro Yamada
As you see in init/version.c, init_uts_ns.name.machine is initially set to UTS_MACHINE. There is no point to copy the same string. I dug the git history to figure out why this line is here. My best guess is like this: - This line has been around here since the initial support of arm64 by commit 9703d9d7f77c ("arm64: Kernel booting and initialisation"). If ARCH (=arm64) and UTS_MACHINE (=aarch64) do not match, arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile is supposed to override UTS_MACHINE, but the initial version of arch/arm64/Makefile missed to do that. Instead, the boot code copied "aarch64" to init_utsname()->machine. - Commit 94ed1f2cb5d4 ("arm64: setup: report ELF_PLATFORM as the machine for utsname") replaced "aarch64" with ELF_PLATFORM to make "uname" to reflect the endianness. - ELF_PLATFORM does not help to provide the UTS machine name to rpm target, so commit cfa88c79462d ("arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile") fixed it. The commit simply replaced ELF_PLATFORM with UTS_MACHINE, but missed the fact the string copy itself is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-05-30arm64: check return value of of_flat_dt_get_machine_nameKefeng Wang
It's useless to print machine name and setup arch-specific system identifiers if of_flat_dt_get_machine_name() return NULL, especially when ACPI-based boot. Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-28arm64: Print DT machine model in setup_machine_fdt()Geert Uytterhoeven
On arm32, the machine model specified in the device tree is printed during boot-up, courtesy of of_flat_dt_match_machine(). On arm64, of_flat_dt_match_machine() is not called, and the machine model information is not available from the kernel log. Print the machine model to make it easier to derive the machine model from an arbitrary kernel boot log. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-05arm64: kdump: reserve memory for crash dump kernelAKASHI Takahiro
"crashkernel=" kernel parameter specifies the size (and optionally the start address) of the system ram to be used by crash dump kernel. reserve_crashkernel() will allocate and reserve that memory at boot time of primary kernel. The memory range will be exposed to userspace as a resource named "Crash kernel" in /proc/iomem. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move 'init_task' and 'init_thread_union' from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task.h> Update all usage sites first. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-26arm64: kernel: do not mark reserved memory regions as IORESOURCE_BUSYArd Biesheuvel
Memory regions marked as NOMAP should not be used for general allocation by the kernel, and should not even be covered by the linear mapping (hence the name). However, drivers or other subsystems (such as ACPI) that access the firmware directly may legally access them, which means it is also reasonable for such drivers to claim them by invoking request_resource(). Currently, this is prevented by the fact that arm64's request_standard_resources() marks reserved regions as IORESOURCE_BUSY. So drop the IORESOURCE_BUSY flag from these requests. Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-26arm64: Use __pa_symbol for empty_zero_pageGeert Uytterhoeven
If CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y and CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN=y: virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: ffffff8008cc0000 (empty_zero_page+0x0/0x1000) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:14 __virt_to_phys+0x28/0x60 ... [<ffffff800809abb4>] __virt_to_phys+0x28/0x60 [<ffffff8008a02600>] setup_arch+0x46c/0x4d4 Fixes: 2077be6783b5936c ("arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols") Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-12arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbolsLaura Abbott
__pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which will do bounds checking. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-12-20arm64: setup: introduce kaslr_offset()Alexander Popov
Introduce kaslr_offset() similar to x86_64 to fix kcov. [ Updated by Will Deacon ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481417456-28826-2-git-send-email-alex.popov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-21arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel executionCatalin Marinas
When the TTBR0 PAN feature is enabled, the kernel entry points need to disable access to TTBR0_EL1. The PAN status of the interrupted context is stored as part of the saved pstate, reusing the PSR_PAN_BIT (22). Restoring access to TTBR0_EL1 is done on exception return if returning to user or returning to a context where PAN was disabled. Context switching via switch_mm() must defer the update of TTBR0_EL1 until a return to user or an explicit uaccess_enable() call. Special care needs to be taken for two cases where TTBR0_EL1 is set outside the normal kernel context switch operation: EFI run-time services (via efi_set_pgd) and CPU suspend (via cpu_(un)install_idmap). Code has been added to avoid deferred TTBR0_EL1 switching as in switch_mm() and restore the reserved TTBR0_EL1 when uninstalling the special TTBR0_EL1. User cache maintenance (user_cache_maint_handler and __flush_cache_user_range) needs the TTBR0_EL1 re-instated since the operations are performed by user virtual address. This patch also removes a stale comment on the switch_mm() function. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-08-31arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the MakefileMichal Marek
The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-25arm64: mark reserved memblock regions explicitly in iomemAKASHI Takahiro
Kdump(kexec-tools) parses /proc/iomem to identify all the memory regions on the system. Since the current kernel names "nomap" regions, like UEFI runtime services code/data, as "System RAM," kexec-tools sets up elf core header to include them in a crash dump file (/proc/vmcore). Then crash dump kernel parses UEFI memory map again, re-marks those regions as "nomap" and does not create a memory mapping for them unlike the other areas of System RAM. In this case, copying /proc/vmcore through copy_oldmem_page() on crash dump kernel will end up with a kernel abort, as reported in [1]. This patch names all the "nomap" regions explicitly as "reserved" so that we can exclude them from a crash dump file. acpi_os_ioremap() must also be modified because those regions have WB attributes [2]. Apart from kdump, this change also matches x86's use of acpi (and /proc/iomem). [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/448186.html [2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/450089.html Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-30Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring: - remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code. Now the DT core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to call it if they have special needs - use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements - CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions - add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list corresponding kernel config options - fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT - correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct vendor prefix - fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts files * tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits) documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table" xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached of: overlay: add resolver error prints coresight: document binding acronyms Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated of: fix memory leak related to safe_name() Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table" of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus ...
2016-07-27Merge tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Features and fixes for 4.8-rc0: - ACPI support for guests on ARM platforms. - Generic steal time support for arm and x86. - Support cases where kernel cpu is not Xen VCPU number (e.g., if in-guest kexec is used). - Use the system workqueue instead of a custom workqueue in various places" * tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (47 commits) xen: add static initialization of steal_clock op to xen_time_ops xen/pvhvm: run xen_vcpu_setup() for the boot CPU xen/evtchn: use xen_vcpu_id mapping xen/events: fifo: use xen_vcpu_id mapping xen/events: use xen_vcpu_id mapping in events_base x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping when pointing vcpu_info to shared_info x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping for HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping x86/acpi: store ACPI ids from MADT for future usage x86/xen: update cpuid.h from Xen-4.7 xen/evtchn: add IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESTRICT xen-blkback: really don't leak mode property xen-blkback: constify instance of "struct attribute_group" xen-blkfront: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather() xen-blkback: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather() xen: support runqueue steal time on xen arm/xen: add support for vm_assist hypercall xen: update xen headers xen-pciback: drop superfluous variables xen-pciback: short-circuit read path used for merging write values ...
2016-07-27Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Kexec support for arm64 - Kprobes support - Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs - Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in the kernel (CPU errata workaround) - Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping, EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into smaller ones (e.g. ptes) - VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime() - ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64 - Optimise IP checksum helpers - SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask - Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument - Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot - vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround - Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits) arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1 arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier arm64: localise Image objcopy flags arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes) arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able ...
2016-07-06ARM: XEN: Move xen_early_init() before efi_init()Shannon Zhao
Move xen_early_init() before efi_init(), then when calling efi_init() could initialize Xen specific UEFI. Check if it runs on Xen hypervisor through the flat dts. Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-27arm64: mm: fix location of _etextArd Biesheuvel
As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]: The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code, and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code up to _etext. In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1], which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures. So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata includes the exception and notes sections as well. The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets, and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here. [0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084 [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502 Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-23arm64: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match tableKefeng Wang
After patch "of/platform: Add common method to populate default bus", it is possible for arch code to remove unnecessary callers of of_platform_populate with default match table. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2016-06-23of: iommu: make of_iommu_init() postcore_initcall_syncKefeng Wang
The of_iommu_init() is called multiple times by arch code, make it postcore_initcall_sync, then we can drop relevant calls fully. Note, the IOMMUs should have a chance to perform some basic initialisation before we start adding masters to them. So postcore_initcall_sync is good choice, it ensures of_iommu_init() called before of_platform_populate. Acked-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2016-06-22ACPI: ARM64: support for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADEJon Masters
This patch adds support for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for ARM64 To access initrd image we need to move initialization of linear mapping a bit earlier. The implementation of the feature acpi_table_upgrade() (drivers/acpi/tables.c) works with initrd data represented as an array in virtual memory. It uses some library utility to find the redefined tables in that array and iterates over it to copy the data to new allocated memory. So to access the initrd data via fixmap we need to rewrite it considerably. In x86 arch, kernel memory is already mapped by the time when acpi_table_upgrade() and acpi_boot_table_init() are called so I think that we can just move this mapping one function earlier too. Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-28arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by vaJames Morse
By enabling the MMU early in cpu_resume(), the sleep_save_sp and stack can be accessed by VA, which avoids the need to convert-addresses and clean to PoC on the suspend path. MMU setup is shared with the boot path, meaning the swapper_pg_dir is restored directly: ttbr1_el1 is no longer saved/restored. struct sleep_save_sp is removed, replacing it with a single array of pointers. cpu_do_{suspend,resume} could be further reduced to not restore: cpacr_el1, mdscr_el1, tcr_el1, vbar_el1 and sctlr_el1, all of which are set by __cpu_setup(). However these values all contain res0 bits that may be used to enable future features. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-15arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.Ganapatrao Kulkarni
Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-15arm64: Move unflatten_device_tree() call earlier.David Daney
In order to extract NUMA information from the device tree, we need to have the tree in its unflattened form. Move the call to bootmem_init() in the tail of paging_init() into setup_arch, and adjust header files so that its declaration is visible. Move the unflatten_device_tree() call between the calls to paging_init() and bootmem_init(). Follow on patches add NUMA handling to bootmem_init(). Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-14arm64: remove the now unneeded relocate_initrd()Ard Biesheuvel
This removes the relocate_initrd() implementation and invocation, which are no longer needed now that the placement of the initrd is guaranteed to be covered by the linear mapping. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-17Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel virtual memory layout and initial page table creation. Summary: - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not always possible on live page tables - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere in physical RAM - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming) - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge dependencies) - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged accesses via the UAO bit - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2) - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using run-time code patching) - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird big.LITTLE configurations) - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext information (restored pstate information) - ACPI parking protocol implementation - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default - VDSO code marked as read-only - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings - Code clean-ups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits) arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission arm64: Fix misspellings in comments. arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default arm64: Rework valid_user_regs arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO ...
2016-02-24arm64: add support for kernel ASLRArd Biesheuvel
This adds support for KASLR is implemented, based on entropy provided by the bootloader in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property. Depending on the size of the address space (VA_BITS) and the page size, the entropy in the virtual displacement is up to 13 bits (16k/2 levels) and up to 25 bits (all 4 levels), with the sidenote that displacements that result in the kernel image straddling a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB granule kernels, respectively) are not allowed, and will be rounded up to an acceptable value. If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is enabled, the module region is randomized independently from the core kernel. This makes it less likely that the location of core kernel data structures can be determined by an adversary, but causes all function calls from modules into the core kernel to be resolved via entries in the module PLTs. If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is not enabled, the module region is randomized by choosing a page aligned 128 MB region inside the interval [_etext - 128 MB, _stext + 128 MB). This gives between 10 and 14 bits of entropy (depending on page size), independently of the kernel randomization, but still guarantees that modules are within the range of relative branch and jump instructions (with the caveat that, since the module region is shared with other uses of the vmalloc area, modules may need to be loaded further away if the module region is exhausted) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16arm64: unmap idmap earlierMark Rutland
During boot we leave the idmap in place until paging_init, as we previously had to wait for the zero page to become allocated and accessible. Now that we have a statically-allocated zero page, we can uninstall the idmap much earlier in the boot process, making it far easier to spot accidental use of physical addresses. This also brings the cold boot path in line with the secondary boot path. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16arm64: unify idmap removalMark Rutland
We currently open-code the removal of the idmap and restoration of the current task's MMU state in a few places. Before introducing yet more copies of this sequence, unify these to call a new helper, cpu_uninstall_idmap. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>