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2021-12-10arm64: Make profile_pc() use arch_stack_walk()Madhavan T. Venkataraman
To enable RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and LIVEPATCH on arm64, we need to substantially rework arm64's unwinding code. As part of this, we want to minimize the set of unwind interfaces we expose, and avoid open-coding of unwind logic outside of stacktrace.c. Currently profile_pc() walks the stack of an interrupted context by calling start_backtrace() with the context's PC and FP, and iterating unwind steps using walk_stackframe(). This is functionally equivalent to calling arch_stack_walk() with the interrupted context's pt_regs, which will start with the PC and FP from the regs. Make profile_pc() use arch_stack_walk(). This simplifies profile_pc(), and in future will alow us to make walk_stackframe() private to stacktrace.c. At the same time, we remove the early return for when regs->pc is not in lock functions, as this will be handled by the first call to the profile_pc_cb() callback. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [Mark: remove early return, elaborate commit message, fix includes] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129142849.3056714-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-02-12arm64: time: Replace <linux/clk-provider.h> by <linux/of_clk.h>Geert Uytterhoeven
The arm64 time code is not a clock provider, and just needs to call of_clk_init(). Hence it can include <linux/of_clk.h> instead of <linux/clk-provider.h>. Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-21arm64: Retrieve stolen time as paravirtualized guestSteven Price
Enable paravirtualization features when running under a hypervisor supporting the PV_TIME_ST hypercall. For each (v)CPU, we ask the hypervisor for the location of a shared page which the hypervisor will use to report stolen time to us. We set pv_time_ops to the stolen time function which simply reads the stolen value from the shared page for a VCPU. We guarantee single-copy atomicity using READ_ONCE which means we can also read the stolen time for another VCPU than the currently running one while it is potentially being updated by the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-22arm64: stacktrace: Factor out backtrace initialisationDave Martin
Some common code is required by each stacktrace user to initialise struct stackframe before the first call to unwind_frame(). In preparation for adding to the common code, this patch factors it out into a separate function start_backtrace(), and modifies the stacktrace callers appropriately. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> [Mark: drop tsk argument, update more callsites] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-22arm64: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stackSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The structure of the ret_stack array on the task struct is going to change, and accessing it directly via the curr_ret_stack index will no longer give the ret_stack entry that holds the return address. To access that, architectures must now use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to get the associated ret_stack that matches the saved return address. Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-02-23arm64: fix unwind_frame() for filtered out fn for function graph tracingPratyush Anand
do_task_stat() calls get_wchan(), which further does unwind_frame(). unwind_frame() restores frame->pc to original value in case function graph tracer has modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook a function return. However, if function graph tracer has hit a filtered function, then we can't unwind it as ftrace_push_return_trace() has biased the index(frame->graph) with a 'huge negative' offset(-FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH). Moreover, arm64 stack walker defines index(frame->graph) as unsigned int, which can not compare a -ve number. Similar problem we can have with calling of walk_stackframe() from save_stack_trace_tsk() or dump_backtrace(). This patch fixes unwind_frame() to test the index for -ve value and restore index accordingly before we can restore frame->pc. Reproducer: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo schedule > set_graph_notrace echo 1 > options/display-graph echo wakeup > current_tracer ps -ef | grep -i agent Above commands result in: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff801bd3d1e000 pgd = ffff8003cbe97c00 [ffff801bd3d1e000] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP [...] CPU: 5 PID: 11696 Comm: ps Not tainted 4.11.0+ #33 [...] task: ffff8003c21ba000 task.stack: ffff8003cc6c0000 PC is at unwind_frame+0x12c/0x180 LR is at get_wchan+0xd4/0x134 pc : [<ffff00000808892c>] lr : [<ffff0000080860b8>] pstate: 60000145 sp : ffff8003cc6c3ab0 x29: ffff8003cc6c3ab0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000000026 x26: 0000000000000026 x25: 00000000000012d8 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff8003c1c04000 x22: ffff000008c83000 x21: ffff8003c1c00000 x20: 000000000000000f x19: ffff8003c1bc0000 x18: 0000fffffc593690 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000b855670e2b60 x14: 0003e97f22cf1d0f x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 00000000e8f4883e x10: 0000000154f47ec8 x9 : 0000000070f367c0 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 00008003f7290000 x6 : 0000000000000018 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff8003c1c03cb0 x3 : ffff8003c1c03ca0 x2 : 00000017ffe80000 x1 : ffff8003cc6c3af8 x0 : ffff8003d3e9e000 Process ps (pid: 11696, stack limit = 0xffff8003cc6c0000) Stack: (0xffff8003cc6c3ab0 to 0xffff8003cc6c4000) [...] [<ffff00000808892c>] unwind_frame+0x12c/0x180 [<ffff000008305008>] do_task_stat+0x864/0x870 [<ffff000008305c44>] proc_tgid_stat+0x3c/0x48 [<ffff0000082fde0c>] proc_single_show+0x5c/0xb8 [<ffff0000082b27e0>] seq_read+0x160/0x414 [<ffff000008289e6c>] __vfs_read+0x58/0x164 [<ffff00000828b164>] vfs_read+0x88/0x144 [<ffff00000828c2e8>] SyS_read+0x60/0xc0 [<ffff0000080834a0>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 Fixes: 20380bb390a4 (arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer) Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-09arm64: unwind: remove sp from struct stackframeArd Biesheuvel
The unwind code sets the sp member of struct stackframe to 'frame pointer + 0x10' unconditionally, without regard for whether doing so produces a legal value. So let's simply remove it now that we have stopped using it anyway. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-14clocksource/drivers: Rename clocksource_probe to timer_probeDaniel Lezcano
The function name is now renamed to 'timer_probe' for consistency with the CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE => TIMER_OF_DECLARE change. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-12-21arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracerAKASHI Takahiro
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook a function return. This will result in many useless entries (return_to_handler) showing up in a) a stack tracer's output b) perf call graph (with perf record -g) c) dump_backtrace (at panic et al.) For example, in case of a), $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_trace_enabled $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace Depth Size Location (54 entries) ----- ---- -------- 0) 4504 16 gic_raise_softirq+0x28/0x150 1) 4488 80 smp_cross_call+0x38/0xb8 2) 4408 48 return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 3) 4360 32 return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 ... In case of b), $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ perf record -e mem:XXX:x -ag -- sleep 10 $ perf report ... | | |--0.22%-- 0x550f8 | | | 0x10888 | | | el0_svc_naked | | | sys_openat | | | return_to_handler | | | return_to_handler ... In case of c), $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger ... Call trace: [<ffffffc00044d3ac>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30 [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 ... This patch replaces such entries with real addresses preserved in current->ret_stack[] at unwind_frame(). This way, we can cover all the cases. Reviewed-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> [will: fixed minor context changes conflicting with irq stack bits] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21arm64: pass a task parameter to unwind_frame()AKASHI Takahiro
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook a function's return. This will result in many useless entries (return_to_handler) showing up in a call stack list. We will fix this problem in a later patch ("arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer"). But since real return addresses are saved in ret_stack[] array in struct task_struct, unwind functions need to be notified of, in addition to a stack pointer address, which task is being traced in order to find out real return addresses. This patch extends unwind functions' interfaces by adding an extra argument of a pointer to task_struct. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-01clocksource: cosmetic: Drop OF 'dependency' from symbolsMarc Zyngier
Seeing the 'of' characters in a symbol that is being called from ACPI seems to freak out people. So let's do a bit of pointless renaming so that these folks do feel at home. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-01clocksource / arm_arch_timer: Convert to ACPI probingMarc Zyngier
It is now absolutely trivial to convert the arch timer driver to use ACPI probing, just like its DT counterpart. Let's enjoy another crapectomy. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-07-27arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefsWill Deacon
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use coherent DMA with non-shared pages. This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-26clocksource / arch_timer: Parse GTDT to initialize arch timerHanjun Guo
Using the information presented by GTDT (Generic Timer Description Table) to initialize the arch timer (not memory-mapped). CC: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Originally-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.daniel@samsung.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-30arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event deviceLorenzo Pieralisi
On platforms implementing CPU power management, the CPUidle subsystem can allow CPUs to enter idle states where local timers logic is lost on power down. To keep the software timers functional the kernel relies on an always-on broadcast timer to be present in the platform to relay the interrupt signalling the timer expiries. For platforms implementing CPU core gating that do not implement an always-on HW timer or implement it in a broken way, this patch adds code to initialize the kernel hrtimer based clock event device upon boot (which can be chosen as tick broadcast device by the kernel). It relies on a dynamically chosen CPU to be always powered-up. This CPU then relays the timer interrupt to CPUs in deep-idle states through its HW local timer device. Having a CPU always-on has implications on power management platform capabilities and makes CPUidle suboptimal, since at least a CPU is kept always in a shallow idle state by the kernel to relay timer interrupts, but at least leaves the kernel with a functional system with some working power management capabilities. The hrtimer based clock event device is unconditionally registered, but has the lowest possible rating such that any broadcast-capable HW clock event device present will be chosen in preference as the tick broadcast device. Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-04-25arm64: init: Move of_clk_init to time_initChanho Min
Clock providers should be initialized before clocksource_of_init. If not, Clock source initialization can be fail to get the clock. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-09arch_timer: Move to generic sched_clock frameworkStephen Boyd
Register with the generic sched_clock framework now that it supports 64 bits. This fixes two problems with the current sched_clock support for machines using the architected timers. First off, we don't subtract the start value from subsequent sched_clock calls so we can potentially start off with sched_clock returning gigantic numbers. Second, there is no support for suspend/resume handling so problems such as discussed in 6a4dae5 (ARM: 7565/1: sched: stop sched_clock() during suspend, 2012-10-23) can happen without this patch. Finally, it allows us to move the sched_clock setup into drivers clocksource out of the arch ports. Cc: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-06-10arm64: kernel: compiling issue, need delete read_current_timer()Chen Gang
Under arm64, we will calibrate the delay loop statically using a known timer frequency, so delete read_current_timer(), or it will cause compiling issue with allmodconfig. The related error: ERROR: "read_current_timer" [lib/rbtree_test.ko] undefined! ERROR: "read_current_timer" [lib/interval_tree_test.ko] undefined! ERROR: "read_current_timer" [fs/ext4/ext4.ko] undefined! ERROR: "read_current_timer" [crypto/tcrypt.ko] undefined! Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-04-11ARM: convert arm/arm64 arch timer to use CLKSRC_OF initRob Herring
This converts arm and arm64 to use CLKSRC_OF DT based initialization for the arch timer. A new function arch_timer_arch_init is added to allow for arch specific setup. This has a side effect of enabling sched_clock on omap5 and exynos5. There should not be any reason not to use the arch timers for sched_clock. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2013-01-31arm64: move from arm_generic to arm_arch_timerMark Rutland
The arch_timer driver supports a superset of the functionality of the arm_generic driver, and is not tied to a particular arch. This patch moves arm64 to use the arch_timer driver, gaining additional functionality in doing so, and removes the (now unused) arm_generic driver. Timer-related hooks specific to arm64 are moved into arch/arm64/kernel/time.c. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-09-17arm64: Generic timers supportMarc Zyngier
This patch adds support for the ARM generic timers with A64 instructions for accessing the timer registers. It uses the physical counter as the clock source and the virtual counter as sched_clock. The timer frequency can be specified via DT or read from the CNTFRQ_EL0 register. The physical counter is also accessible from user space allowing fast gettimeofday() implementation. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>