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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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These legacy drivers were removed in commit
9c75fc8c5c8c50775fc8b89418219221335b758f ("CRIS: Remove legacy RTC
drivers"). Now remove their last traces in two Kconfig files and one
Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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ETRAX_ETHERNET selects ETHERNET and MII, which depend on NETDEVICES.
I don't think anything should select NETDEVICES, so make it a
dependency. It also doesn't need to select or depend on ETHERNET,
which has nothing to do with the Ethernet library functions.
BPCTL selects MII, which depends on NETDEVICES. But everything in the
drivers/staging/silicom directory is related to net devices, so make
NET_VENDOR_SILICOM depend on NETDEVICES and remove the now-redundant
dependencies on NET.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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All drivers that select MII also need to select NET_CORE because MII
depends on it. This is a bit ridiculous because NET_CORE is just a
menu option that doesn't enable any code by itself.
There is also no need for it to be a visible option, since its users
all select it.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Change them over to plain "ETHERNET"
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
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MII Kconfig option is apart of the core networking drivers and
by default NET_CORE is enabled so drivers selecting MII will
have MII enabled as well. It was found using the randconfig
option during testing, MII would be selected but NET_CORE
could be disabled. This caused a dependency error.
Resolved the dependency by selecting NET_CORE when MII is
selected.
Reported-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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- Remove some unneeded configs and add some new ones.
- Merge common config items to common file instead of duplicating them.
- Pull in standard Kconfig.preempt.
- Remove some unneeded Kconfigs for subsystems not (yet) available on CRIS
(md, scsi, ieee1394, i2o, isdn, telephony, media, pcmcia, pci)
- Rename CRISv32 config items which had different types from CRISv10.
(ETRAX_LED2G, ETRAX_LED2R, ETRAX_LED3G, ETRAX_LED3R, ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT,
ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT)
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Improve including of architecture dependent Kconfig files.
- Always include the architecture dependent Kconfig files.
- Wrap architecture dependent Kconfig files inside an appropriate
"if ETRAX_ARCH_Vxx" block.
This makes it possible to run the configuration even without the arch links,
which are created later in the build process.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* Move ETRAX_IDE and friends from arch/cris/arch-{v10,v32}/drivers/Kconfig
to drivers/ide/Kconfig.
* Don't force selecting ide-disk and ide-cd device drivers
(please handle this through defconfig if necessary).
* Make ETRAX_IDE depend on BROKEN for the time being
(it doesn't even compile currently).
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
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Remove MTD_AMDSTD and MTD_OBSOLETE_CHIPS from defconfig, Kconfig and code,
instead we'll use MTD_CFI or MTD_JEDECPROBE.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: codingl-style cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Corrects compile errors and the following:
- Remove oldset parameter from do_signal and do_notify_resume.
- Modified to fit new consolidated IRQ handling code.
- Reverse check order between external nmi and watchdog nmi to avoid false
watchdog oops in case of a glitch on the nmi pin.
- Return from an pin-generated NMI the same way as for other interrupts.
- Moved blocking of ethernet rx/tx irq from ethernet interrupt handler to
low-level asm interrupt handlers. Fixed in the multiple interrupt
handler also.
- Add space for thread local storage in thread_info struct.
- Add NO_DMA to Kconfig, and include arch specific Kconfig using arch
independent path. Include subsystem Kconfigs for pcmcia, usb, i2c,
rtc and pci.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some host drivers depend on CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC to do the probing but their
config options lack explicit dependencies on IDE_GENERIC. In the long-term
these host drivers should be fixed to do the probing themselves but for now
fix them by making their config options select CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
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Fix various Kconfig typos.
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
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Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
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Changes to configuration and build system.
* Added v32 sub architecture.
* Use generic hard IRQ.
* Added SMP options.
* Added options to OOPS at NMI and reboot at OOM.
* Made it possible to set objtree.
* Added option to select Kernel GDB serial port.
* Corrected Kconfig usage.
* Added system profiler.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
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