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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add support irqflags tracing, which is required for things like lockdep
and ftrace.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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The related warnings:
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
<stdin>:1229:2: warning: #warning syscall sched_setattr not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1232:2: warning: #warning syscall sched_getattr not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1235:2: warning: #warning syscall renameat2 not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1238:2: warning: #warning syscall seccomp not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1241:2: warning: #warning syscall getrandom not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1244:2: warning: #warning syscall memfd_create not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1247:2: warning: #warning syscall bpf not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1250:2: warning: #warning syscall execveat not implemented [-Wcpp]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Al Viro noted that CRIS fails to handle multiple signals.
This fixes the problem for CRISv32 by making it use a C work_pending
handling loop similar to the ARM implementation in 0a267fa6a15d41c
("ARM: 7472/1: pull all work_pending logics into C function").
This also happens to fixes the warnings which currently trigger on
CRISv32 due to do_signal() being called with interrupts disabled.
Test case (should die of the SIGSEGV which gets raised when setting up
the stack for SIGALRM, but instead reaches and executes the _exit(1)):
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <err.h>
static void handler(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret;
struct itimerval t1 = { .it_value = {1} };
stack_t ss = {
.ss_sp = NULL,
.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ,
};
struct sigaction action = {
.sa_handler = handler,
.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK,
};
ret = sigaltstack(&ss, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
err(1, "sigaltstack");
sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &t1, NULL);
pause();
_exit(1);
return 0;
}
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121208074429.GC4939@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Al Viro noted that CRIS is vulnerable to bogus restarts on sigreturn.
The fixes CRISv32 by using regs->exs as an additional indicator to
whether we should attempt to restart the syscall or not. EXS is only
used in the sigtrap handling, and in that path we already have r9 (the
other indicator, which indicates if we're in a syscall or not) cleared.
Test case, a port of Al's ARM version from 653d48b22166db2d8 ("arm: fix
really nasty sigreturn bug"):
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
void f(int n)
{
register int r10 asm ("r10") = n;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"ba 1f \n"
"nop \n"
"break 8 \n"
"1: ba . \n"
"nop \n"
:
: "r" (r10)
: "memory");
}
void handler1(int sig) { }
void handler2(int sig) { raise(1); }
void handler3(int sig) { exit(0); }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sigaction s = {.sa_handler = handler2};
struct itimerval t1 = { .it_value = {1} };
struct itimerval t2 = { .it_value = {2} };
signal(1, handler1);
sigemptyset(&s.sa_mask);
sigaddset(&s.sa_mask, 1);
sigaction(SIGALRM, &s, NULL);
signal(SIGVTALRM, handler3);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &t1, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &t2, NULL);
f(-513); /* -ERESTARTNOINTR */
return 0;
}
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121208074429.GC4939@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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r9 is used to determine whether syscall restarting must be performed or
not. Unfortunately, r9 is never set to zero in the non-syscall path,
and r9 is on top of that a callee-saved register which can be set to
non-zero by the C functions that are called during IRQ handling.
This means that if r10 (used for the syscall return value) is one of the
-ERESTART* values when a hardware interrupt occurs which leads to a
signal being delivered to the process, the kernel will "restart" a
syscall which never occurred. This will lead to the PC being moved back
by 2 on return to user space.
Fix the problem by setting r9 to zero in the interrupt path.
Test case (should loop forever but ends up executing the break 8 trap
instruction):
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
void f(int n)
{
register int r9 asm ("r9") = 1;
register int r10 asm ("r10") = n;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"ba 1f \n"
"nop \n"
"break 8 \n"
"1: ba . \n"
"nop \n"
:
: "r" (r9), "r" (r10)
: "memory");
}
void handler1(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct itimerval t1 = { .it_value = {1} };
signal(SIGALRM, handler1);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &t1, NULL);
f(-513); /* -ERESTARTNOINTR */
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Complete list of syscalls for CRISv10 and CRISv32.
Clean up some whitespace at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The nfsservctl system call is now gone, so we should remove all
linkage for it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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32bit and 64bit on x86 are tested and working. The rest I have looked
at closely and I can't find any problems.
setns is an easy system call to wire up. It just takes two ints so I
don't expect any weird architecture porting problems.
While doing this I have noticed that we have some architectures that are
very slow to get new system calls. cris seems to be the slowest where
the last system calls wired up were preadv and pwritev. avr32 is weird
in that recvmmsg was wired up but never declared in unistd.h. frv is
behind with perf_event_open being the last syscall wired up. On h8300
the last system call wired up was epoll_wait. On m32r the last system
call wired up was fallocate. mn10300 has recvmmsg as the last system
call wired up. The rest seem to at least have syncfs wired up which was
new in the 2.6.39.
v2: Most of the architecture support added by Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
v3: ported to v2.6.36-rc4 by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
v4: Moved wiring up of the system call to another patch
v5: ported to v2.6.39-rc6
v6: rebased onto parisc-next and net-next to avoid syscall conflicts.
v7: ported to Linus's latest post 2.6.39 tree.
> arch/blackfin/include/asm/unistd.h | 3 ++-
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/entry.S | 1 +
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Oh - ia64 wiring looks good.
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
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Signed-off-by: Edgar Iglesias <Edgar.Iglesias@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Brings down the CPI from ~1.5 to ~1.1.
Signed-off-by: Edgar Iglesias <Edgar.Iglesias@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Edgar Iglesias <Edgar.Iglesias@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Add a generic implementation of the old mmap() syscall, which expects its
argument in a memory block and switch all architectures over to use it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Adds sys_signalfd4, sys_eventfd2, sys_epoll_create1, sys_dup3,
sys_pipe2, sys_inotify_init1, sys_preadv, sys_pwritev
for both CRISv10 and CRISv32.
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This way it matches the generic system call name convention.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
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Change all users of header files to correct path.
Remove some unneeded headers for arch-v32.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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- Remove oldset parameter.
- Utilise delay-slot for parameter moving.
- Add kernel_execve as break 13.
- Add new kernel syscalls.
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Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
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Cris has a dedicated asm-offsets.c file per subarchitecture.
So a symlink is created to put the desired asm-offsets.c file
in $(ARCH)/kernel
This is absolutely not good practice, but it was the trick
used in the rest of the cris code.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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New CRIS sub architecture named v32.
From: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Fix swapped kmalloc args
Signed-off-by: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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