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2023-09-11arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architectureArd Biesheuvel
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11acpi: Provide ia64 dummy implementation of acpi_proc_quirk_mwait_check()Ard Biesheuvel
Commit 0a0e2ea642f6 ("ACPI: processor: Move MWAIT quirk out of acpi_processor.c") moved the MWAIT quirk code into arch/x86 but left calls to it in the ACPI PDC processor code that is shared with Itanium, breaking the latter build. Since the quirk is specific to a certain x86-based platform, stub out the function acpi_proc_quirk_mwait_check() when building for ia64. Fixes: 0a0e2ea642f6 ("ACPI: processor: Move MWAIT quirk out of acpi_processor.c") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option - Refactor the rpm-pkg target - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig' - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig' - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow, and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and sparc - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined anywhere - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help' * tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits) kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help" kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE Documentation/llvm: refresh docs modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign' kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules alpha: remove <asm/export.h> alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> ia64: remove <asm/export.h> ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> sparc: remove <asm/export.h> ...
2023-08-31Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen: "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET). CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack part of this feature, and just for userspace. The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction, the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy. For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier versions of this patch set" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ * tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits) x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options") - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a couple of macros to args.h") - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper commands") - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions") - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot un/plug") - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits) document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread() drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array x86/crash: optimize CPU changes crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu() crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug kstrtox: consistently use _tolower() kill do_each_thread() nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED lockdep: fix static memory detection even more lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition ...
2023-08-29Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list") - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages. - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path of mas_store()"). - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements"). - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program"). - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages"). - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED"). - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache"). - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD"). - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge() check"). - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup"). - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU"). - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages"). - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check"). - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio"). - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext"). - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way"). - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration"). - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree"). - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission upgrade"). - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes for arm64"). - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two minor cleanups for compaction"). - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock"). - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64"). - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header"). - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three cleanups"). - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan"). - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to vma_is_initial_heap/stack()"). - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets"). - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction"). - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy"). - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely ("cleanup with helper macro K()"). - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap on memory feature on ppc64"). - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype"). - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking, "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page"). - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups for vm.memfd_noexec"). - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h"). - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text output"). - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized"). - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor and _folio_order"). - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults"). - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range API"). - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups"). - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault"). - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation"). * tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits) maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append() secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem() nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize() mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files. mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps() mm: remove enum page_entry_size mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h mm: remove checks for pte_index memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry() mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0 selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'acpi-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These include new ACPICA material, a rework of the ACPI thermal driver, a switch-over of the ACPI processor driver to using _OSC instead of (long deprecated) _PDC for CPU initialization, a rework of firmware notifications handling in several drivers, fixes and cleanups for suspend-to-idle handling on AMD systems, ACPI backlight driver updates and more. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20230628 including the following changes: - Suppress a GCC 12 dangling-pointer warning (Philip Prindeville) - Reformat the ACPI_STATE_COMMON macro and its users (George Guo) - Replace the ternary operator with ACPI_MIN() (Jiangshan Yi) - Add support for _DSC as per ACPI 6.5 (Saket Dumbre) - Remove a duplicate macro from zephyr header (Najumon B.A) - Add data structures for GED and _EVT tracking (Jose Marinho) - Fix misspelled CDAT DSMAS define (Dave Jiang) - Simplify an error message in acpi_ds_result_push() (Christophe Jaillet) - Add a struct size macro related to SRAT (Dave Jiang) - Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (Abhishek Mainkar) - Add support for RISC-V external interrupt controllers in MADT (Sunil V L) - Add RHCT flags, CMO and MMU nodes (Sunil V L) - Change ACPICA version to 20230628 (Bob Moore) - Introduce new wrappers for ACPICA notify handler install/remove and convert multiple drivers to using their own Notify() handlers instead of the ACPI bus type .notify() slated for removal (Michal Wilczynski) - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2 (Hans de Goede) - Put ACPI video and its child devices explicitly into D0 on boot to avoid platform firmware confusion (Kai-Heng Feng) - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z470 (Jiri Slaby) - Support obtaining physical CPU ID from MADT on LoongArch (Bibo Mao) - Convert ACPI CPU initialization to using _OSC instead of _PDC that has been depreceted since 2018 and dropped from the specification in ACPI 6.5 (Michal Wilczynski, Rafael Wysocki) - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario Limonciello) - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip point structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki) - Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP pointing to IVSC (Wentong Wu) - Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E (TAD) to meet platform firmware expectations on some platforms (Zhang Rui) - Fix finding the generic error data in the ACPi extlog driver for compatibility with old and new firmware interface versions (Xiaochun Lee) - Remove assorted unused declarations of functions (Yue Haibing) - Move AMBA bus scan handling into arm64 specific directory (Sudeep Holla) - Fix and clean up suspend-to-idle interface for AMD systems (Mario Limonciello, Andy Shevchenko) - Fix string truncation warning in pnpacpi_add_device() (Sunil V L)" * tag 'acpi-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (66 commits) ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a function to get LPS0 constraint for a device ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add for_each_lpi_constraint() helper ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add more debugging for AMD constraints parsing ACPI: x86: s2idle: Fix a logic error parsing AMD constraints table ACPI: x86: s2idle: Catch multiple ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE objects ACPI: x86: s2idle: Post-increment variables when getting constraints ACPI: Adjust #ifdef for *_lps0_dev use ACPI: TAD: Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E ACPI: Remove assorted unused declarations of functions ACPI: extlog: Fix finding the generic error data for v3 structure PNP: ACPI: Fix string truncation warning ACPI: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_paddr_to_node() ACPI: video: Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2 ACPI: video: Put ACPI video and its child devices into D0 on boot ACPI: processor: LoongArch: Get physical ID from MADT ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with a _DEP pointing to IVSC device ACPI: thermal: Eliminate code duplication from acpi_thermal_notify() ACPI: thermal: Drop unnecessary thermal zone callbacks ACPI: thermal: Rework thermal_get_trend() ACPI: thermal: Use trip point table to register thermal zones ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fchmodat2 system call from Christian Brauner: "This adds the fchmodat2() system call. It is a revised version of the fchmodat() system call, adding a missing flag argument. Support for both AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH are included. Adding this system call revision has been a longstanding request but so far has always fallen through the cracks. While the kernel implementation of fchmodat() does not have a flag argument the libc provided POSIX-compliant fchmodat(3) version does. Both glibc and musl have to implement a workaround in order to support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW (see [1] and [2]). The workaround is brittle because it relies not just on O_PATH and O_NOFOLLOW semantics and procfs magic links but also on our rather inconsistent symlink semantics. This gives userspace a proper fchmodat2() system call that libcs can use to properly implement fchmodat(3) and allows them to get rid of their hacks. In this case it will immediately benefit them as the current workaround is already defunct because of aformentioned inconsistencies. In addition to AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, give userspace the ability to use AT_EMPTY_PATH with fchmodat2(). This is already possible with fchownat() so there's no reason to not also support it for fchmodat2(). The implementation is simple and comes with selftests. Implementation of the system call and wiring up the system call are done as separate patches even though they could arguably be one patch. But in case there are merge conflicts from other system call additions it can be beneficial to have separate patches" Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35 [1] Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28 [2] * tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: fchmodat2: remove duplicate unneeded defines fchmodat2: add support for AT_EMPTY_PATH selftests: Add fchmodat2 selftest arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452 fs: Add fchmodat2() Non-functional cleanup of a "__user * filename"
2023-08-25Merge branch 'acpi-processor'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge ACPI processor driver changes for 6.6-rc1: - Support obtaining physical CPU ID from MADT on LoongArch (Bibo Mao). - Convert ACPI CPU initialization to using _OSC instead of _PDC that has been depreceted since 2018 and dropped from the specification in ACPI 6.5 (Michal Wilczynski, Rafael Wysocki). * acpi-processor: ACPI: processor: LoongArch: Get physical ID from MADT ACPI: processor: Refine messages in acpi_early_processor_control_setup() ACPI: processor: Remove acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc() ACPI: processor: Use _OSC to convey OSPM processor support information ACPI: processor: Introduce acpi_processor_osc() ACPI: processor: Set CAP_SMP_T_SWCOORD in arch_acpi_set_proc_cap_bits() ACPI: processor: Clear C_C2C3_FFH and C_C1_FFH in arch_acpi_set_proc_cap_bits() ACPI: processor: Rename ACPI_PDC symbols ACPI: processor: Refactor arch_acpi_set_pdc_bits() ACPI: processor: Move processor_physically_present() to acpi_processor.c ACPI: processor: Move MWAIT quirk out of acpi_processor.c
2023-08-24ia64: implement the new page table range APIMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Add PFN_PTE_SHIFT, update_mmu_cache_range() and flush_dcache_folio(). Change the PG_arch_1 (aka PG_dcache_clean) flag from being per-page to per-folio, which makes arch_dma_mark_clean() and mark_clean() a little more exciting. [willy@infradead.org: fix folio_size() handling] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZNPlOCe8F+nrzPxr@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-14-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-22ia64: remove <asm/export.h>Masahiro Yamada
All *.S files under arch/ia64/ have been converted to include <linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>. Remove <asm/export.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-08-22ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>Masahiro Yamada
Commit ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost") deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>. Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>. After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will be removed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-08-21kill do_each_thread()Oleg Nesterov
Eric has pointed out that we still have 3 users of do_each_thread(). Change them to use for_each_process_thread() and kill this helper. There is a subtle change, after do_each_thread/while_each_thread g == t == &init_task, while after for_each_process_thread() they both point to nowhere, but this doesn't matter. > Why is for_each_process_thread() better than do_each_thread()? Say, for_each_process_thread() is rcu safe, do_each_thread() is not. And certainly for_each_process_thread(p, t) { do_something(p, t); } looks better than do_each_thread(p, t) { do_something(p, t); } while_each_thread(p, t); And again, there are only 3 users of this awkward helper left. It should have been killed years ago and in fact I thought it had already been killed. It uses while_each_thread() which needs some changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230817163708.GA8248@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> # tty/serial Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18ia64/kexec: refactor for kernel/Kconfig.kexecEric DeVolder
The kexec and crash kernel options are provided in the common kernel/Kconfig.kexec. Utilize the common options and provide the ARCH_SUPPORTS_ and ARCH_SELECTS_ entries to recreate the equivalent set of KEXEC and CRASH options. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-5-eric.devolder@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18arch/ia64/include: remove CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_CMPXCHG from uapi headerThomas Huth
CONFIG_* switches should not be exposed in uapi headers. The macros that are defined here are also only useful for the kernel code, so let's move them to asm/cmpxchg.h instead. The only two files that are using these macros are the headers arch/ia64/include/asm/bitops.h and arch/ia64/include/asm/atomic.h and these include asm/cmpxchg.h via asm/intrinsics.h, so this movement should not cause any trouble. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230426065032.517693-1-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18ia64: mm: convert to GENERIC_IOREMAPBaoquan He
By taking GENERIC_IOREMAP method, the generic generic_ioremap_prot(), generic_iounmap(), and their generic wrapper ioremap_prot(), ioremap() and iounmap() are all visible and available to arch. Arch needs to provide wrapper functions to override the generic versions if there's arch specific handling in its ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap(). This change will simplify implementation by removing duplicated code with generic_ioremap_prot() and generic_iounmap(), and has the equivalent functioality as before. Here, add wrapper functions ioremap_prot() and iounmap() for ia64's special operation when ioremap() and iounmap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-9-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-12locking: remove spin_lock_prefetchMateusz Guzik
The only remaining consumer is new_inode, where it showed up in 2001 as commit c37fa164f793 ("v2.4.9.9 -> v2.4.9.10") in a historical repo [1] with a changelog which does not mention it. Since then the line got only touched up to keep compiling. While it may have been of benefit back in the day, it is guaranteed to at best not get in the way in the multicore setting -- as the code performs *a lot* of work between the prefetch and actual lock acquire, any contention means the cacheline is already invalid by the time the routine calls spin_lock(). It adds spurious traffic, for short. On top of it prefetch is notoriously tricky to use for single-threaded purposes, making it questionable from the get go. As such, remove it. I admit upfront I did not see value in benchmarking this change, but I can do it if that is deemed appropriate. Removal from new_inode and of the entire thing are in the same patch as requested by Linus, so whatever weird looks can be directed at that guy. Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/fs/inode.c?id=c37fa164f793735b32aa3f53154ff1a7659e6442 [1] Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-29arch/*/configs/*defconfig: Replace AUTOFS4_FS by AUTOFS_FSSven Joachim
Commit a2225d931f75 ("autofs: remove left-over autofs4 stubs") promised the removal of the fs/autofs/Kconfig fragment for AUTOFS4_FS within a couple of releases, but five years later this still has not happened yet, and AUTOFS4_FS is still enabled in 63 defconfigs. Get rid of it mechanically: git grep -l CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS -- '*defconfig' | xargs sed -i 's/AUTOFS4_FS/AUTOFS_FS/' Also just remove the AUTOFS4_FS config option stub. Anybody who hasn't regenerated their config file in the last five years will need to just get the new name right when they do. Signed-off-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-27arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452Palmer Dabbelt
This registers the new fchmodat2 syscall in most places as nuber 452, with alpha being the exception where it's 562. I found all these sites by grepping for fspick, which I assume has found me everything. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Message-Id: <a677d521f048e4ca439e7080a5328f21eb8e960e.1689092120.git.legion@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-22Merge tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix for io-wq not always honoring REQ_F_NOWAIT, if it was set and punted directly (eg via DRAIN) (me) - Capability check fix (Ondrej) - Regression fix for the mmap changes that went into 6.4, which apparently broke IA64 (Helge) * tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: ia64: mmap: Consider pgoff when searching for free mapping io_uring: Fix io_uring mmap() by using architecture-provided get_unmapped_area() io_uring: treat -EAGAIN for REQ_F_NOWAIT as final for io-wq io_uring: don't audit the capability check in io_uring_create()
2023-07-21ia64: mmap: Consider pgoff when searching for free mappingHelge Deller
IA64 is the only architecture which does not consider the pgoff value when searching for a possible free memory region with vm_unmapped_area(). Adding this seems to have no negative side effect on IA64, so add it now to make IA64 consistent with all other architectures. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721152432.196382-3-deller@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-14ACPI: processor: Rename ACPI_PDC symbolsMichal Wilczynski
The prefix in the names of the ACPI_PDC symbols suggests that they are only relevant for _PDC, but in fact they can also be used in the _OSC. Change that prefix to a more generic ACPI_PROC_CAP that will better reflect the purpose of those symbols as they represent bits in a general processor capabilities buffer. Rename pdc_intel.h to proc_cap_intel.h to follow the change of the symbol name prefix. No intentional functional impact. Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-14ACPI: processor: Refactor arch_acpi_set_pdc_bits()Michal Wilczynski
The capabilities buffer modified by the arch_acpi_set_pdc_bits() is not _PDC-specific, as it can be used by _OSC too. Change the name of that function to better reflect its independence from _PDC and make it take the capabilities buffer address as the argument directly, without any offset, as _OSC and _PDC use different capabilities buffer offsets. No intentional functional impact. Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-11mm: Rename arch pte_mkwrite()'s to pte_mkwrite_novma()Rick Edgecombe
The x86 Shadow stack feature includes a new type of memory called shadow stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires some core mm changes to function properly. One of these unusual properties is that shadow stack memory is writable, but only in limited ways. These limits are applied via a specific PTE bit combination. Nevertheless, the memory is writable, and core mm code will need to apply the writable permissions in the typical paths that call pte_mkwrite(). The goal is to make pte_mkwrite() take a VMA, so that the x86 implementation of it can know whether to create regular writable or shadow stack mappings. But there are a couple of challenges to this. Modifying the signatures of each arch pte_mkwrite() implementation would be error prone because some are generated with macros and would need to be re-implemented. Also, some pte_mkwrite() callers operate on kernel memory without a VMA. So this can be done in a three step process. First pte_mkwrite() can be renamed to pte_mkwrite_novma() in each arch, with a generic pte_mkwrite() added that just calls pte_mkwrite_novma(). Next callers without a VMA can be moved to pte_mkwrite_novma(). And lastly, pte_mkwrite() and all callers can be changed to take/pass a VMA. Start the process by renaming pte_mkwrite() to pte_mkwrite_novma() and adding the pte_mkwrite() wrapper in linux/pgtable.h. Apply the same pattern for pmd_mkwrite(). Since not all archs have a pmd_mkwrite_novma(), create a new arch config HAS_HUGE_PAGE that can be used to tell if pmd_mkwrite() should be defined. Otherwise in the !HAS_HUGE_PAGE cases the compiler would not be able to find pmd_mkwrite_novma(). No functional change. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZjSu7c9sFYZb3q04108stgHff2wfbokGCCgW7riz+8Q@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with the latest LLVM version - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2 - Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost - Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes the build faster - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1 - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version * tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits) modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1 kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin* modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel() modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel() kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo) linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license' modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported() ...
2023-06-29Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "There is one set of patches to misc for a i915 gsc/mei proxy driver. Otherwise it's mostly amdgpu/i915/msm, lots of hw enablement and lots of refactoring. core: - replace strlcpy with strscpy - EDID changes to support further conversion to struct drm_edid - Move i915 DSC parameter code to common DRM helpers - Add Colorspace functionality aperture: - ignore framebuffers with non-primary devices fbdev: - use fbdev i/o helpers - add Kconfig options for fb_ops helpers - use new fb io helpers directly in drivers sysfs: - export DRM connector ID scheduler: - Avoid an infinite loop ttm: - store function table in .rodata - Add query for TTM mem limit - Add NUMA awareness to pools - Export ttm_pool_fini() bridge: - fsl-ldb: support i.MX6SX - lt9211, lt9611: remove blanking packets - tc358768: implement input bus formats, devm cleanups - ti-snd65dsi86: implement wait_hpd_asserted - analogix: fix endless probe loop - samsung-dsim: support swapped clock, fix enabling, support var clock - display-connector: Add support for external power supply - imx: Fix module linking - tc358762: Support reset GPIO panel: - nt36523: Support Lenovo J606F - st7703: Support Anbernic RG353V-V2 - InnoLux G070ACE-L01 support - boe-tv101wum-nl6: Improve initialization - sharp-ls043t1le001: Mode fixes - simple: BOE EV121WXM-N10-1850, S6D7AA0 - Ampire AM-800480L1TMQW-T00H - Rocktech RK043FN48H - Starry himax83102-j02 - Starry ili9882t amdgpu: - add new ctx query flag to handle reset better - add new query/set shadow buffer for rdna3 - DCN 3.2/3.1.x/3.0.x updates - Enable DC_FP on loongarch - PCIe fix for RDNA2 - improve DC FAMS/SubVP support for better power management - partition support for lots of engines - Take NUMA into account when allocating memory - Add new DRM_AMDGPU_WERROR config parameter to help with CI - Initial SMU13 overdrive support - Add support for new colorspace KMS API - W=1 fixes amdkfd: - Query TTM mem limit rather than hardcoding it - GC 9.4.3 partition support - Handle NUMA for partitions - Add debugger interface for enabling gdb - Add KFD event age tracking radeon: - Fix possible UAF i915: - new getparam for PXP support - GSC/MEI proxy driver - Meteorlake display enablement - avoid clearing preallocated framebuffers with TTM - implement framebuffer mmap support - Disable sampler indirect state in bindless heap - Enable fdinfo for GuC backends - GuC loading and firmware table handling fixes - Various refactors for multi-tile enablement - Define MOCS and PAT tables for MTL - GSC/MEI support for Meteorlake - PMU multi-tile support - Large driver kernel doc cleanup - Allow VRR toggling and arbitrary refresh rates - Support async flips on linear buffers on display ver 12+ - Expose CRTC CTM property on ILK/SNB/VLV - New debugfs for display clock frequencies - Hotplug refactoring - Display refactoring - I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT for Mesa on Meteorlake - Use large rings for compute contexts - HuC loading for MTL - Allow user to set cache at BO creation - MTL powermanagement enhancements - Switch to dedicated workqueues to stop using flush_scheduled_work() - Move display runtime init under display/ - Remove 10bit gamma on desktop gen3 parts, they don't support it habanalabs: - uapi: return 0 for user queries if there was a h/w or f/w error - Add pci health check when we lose connection with the firmware. This can be used to distinguish between pci link down and firmware getting stuck. - Add more info to the error print when TPC interrupt occur. - Firmware fixes msm: - Adreno A660 bindings - SM8350 MDSS bindings fix - Added support for DPU on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms - Implemented tearcheck support to support vsync on SM150 and newer platforms - Enabled missing features (DSPP, DSC, split display) on sc8180x, sc8280xp, sm8450 - Added support for DSI and 28nm DSI PHY on MSM8226 platform - Added support for DSI on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms - Added support for display controller on MSM8226 platform - A690 GPU support - Move cmdstream dumping out of fence signaling path - a610 support - Support for a6xx devices without GMU nouveau: - NULL ptr before deref fixes armada: - implement fbdev emulation as client sun4i: - fix mipi-dsi dotclock - release clocks vc4: - rgb range toggle property - BT601 / BT2020 HDMI support vkms: - convert to drmm helpers - add reflection and rotation support - fix rgb565 conversion gma500: - fix iomem access shmobile: - support renesas soc platform - enable fbdev mxsfb: - Add support for i.MX93 LCDIF stm: - dsi: Use devm_ helper - ltdc: Fix potential invalid pointer deref renesas: - Group drivers in renesas subdirectory to prepare for new platform - Drop deprecated R-Car H3 ES1.x support meson: - Add support for MIPI DSI displays virtio: - add sync object support mediatek: - Add display binding document for MT6795" * tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1791 commits) drm/i915: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug drm/i915: make i915_drm_client_fdinfo() reference conditional again drm/i915/huc: Fix missing error code in intel_huc_init() drm/i915/gsc: take a wakeref for the proxy-init-completion check drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 speedbin support drm/msm/a6xx: Add A619_holi speedbin support drm/msm/a6xx: Use adreno_is_aXYZ macros in speedbin matching drm/msm/a6xx: Use "else if" in GPU speedbin rev matching drm/msm/a6xx: Fix some A619 tunables drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 support drm/msm/a6xx: Add support for A619_holi drm/msm/adreno: Disable has_cached_coherent in GMU wrapper configurations drm/msm/a6xx: Introduce GMU wrapper support drm/msm/a6xx: Move CX GMU power counter enablement to hw_init drm/msm/a6xx: Extend and explain UBWC config drm/msm/a6xx: Remove both GBIF and RBBM GBIF halt on hw init drm/msm/a6xx: Add a helper for software-resetting the GPU drm/msm/a6xx: Improve a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions() drm/msm/a6xx: Move a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions to a6xx_gpu drm/msm/a6xx: Move force keepalive vote removal to a6xx_gmu_force_off() ...
2023-06-28Merge branch 'expand-stack'Linus Torvalds
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout. It's actually something we always technically should have done, but because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic" sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the proper locking. And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly straightforward. That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops. It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit differently: - the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike. - the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack. There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up unhappy if you get it wrong. - and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve() we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the stack as a special case. None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the register backing store. So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and convert all the straightforward architectures to it. Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon, loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some of those twisty little passages. And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds. That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc, parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()' manually because they are doing something slightly different from the normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and GUP. So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are special, because at execve time even they grow down". The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP. And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it completely dropped (in the failure case). In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace(). Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases. Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those odd conditions entirely the wrong way around. Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the patches _fairly_ minimal. Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window and release candidates. Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn> * branch 'expand-stack': gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double() The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface. Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity, fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types. - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations. The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with documentation. - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code. - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds. * tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>() locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>() locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}" locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols ...
2023-06-27mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock heldLinus Torvalds
This finishes the job of always holding the mmap write lock when extending the user stack vma, and removes the 'write_locked' argument from the vm helper functions again. For some cases, we just avoid expanding the stack at all: drivers and page pinning really shouldn't be extending any stacks. Let's see if any strange users really wanted that. It's worth noting that architectures that weren't converted to the new lock_mm_and_find_vma() helper function are left using the legacy "expand_stack()" function, but it has been changed to drop the mmap_lock and take it for writing while expanding the vma. This makes it fairly straightforward to convert the remaining architectures. As a result of dropping and re-taking the lock, the calling conventions for this function have also changed, since the old vma may no longer be valid. So it will now return the new vma if successful, and NULL - and the lock dropped - if the area could not be extended. Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # ia64 Tested-by: Frank Scheiner <frank.scheiner@web.de> # ia64 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-26Merge tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Initialize FPU late. Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before alternatives are patched. That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function name suggests. So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes it clear what this is about. Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to know the FPU register buffer size. With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile part of the x86 bringup" * tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mem_encrypt: Unbreak the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=n build x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init() x86/fpu: Mark init functions __init x86/fpu: Remove cpuinfo argument from init functions x86/init: Initialize signal frame size late init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init() init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers um/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() sparc/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() sh/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() mips/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() m68k/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() loongarch/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() ia64/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() ARM: cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() x86/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init() init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init()
2023-06-22ia64,export.h: replace EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL* with EXPORT_SYMBOL*Masahiro Yamada
With the previous refactoring, you can always use EXPORT_SYMBOL*. Replace two instances in ia64, then remove EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL*. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-22kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpostMasahiro Yamada
Commit 7b4537199a4a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S. For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL(). The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages. When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section. For example, EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE); will be encoded into the following assembly code: .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_foo: .asciz "" /* license */ .asciz "" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad foo /* symbol reference */ .previous .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_bar: .asciz "GPL" /* license */ .asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad bar /* symbol reference */ .previous They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script. Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the .export_symbol section, and generates the final C code: KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", ""); KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE"); KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module. With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S files, providing the following benefits. [1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file. arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner. Commit 22823ab419d8 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation. Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition in *.S files. It was a nice improvement. However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() for data objects on some architectures. In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not), and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly. There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL: EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S) EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S) They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", ""); KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", ""); The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as KSYMTAB_FUNC(). EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated. [2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> There are two similar header implementations: include/linux/export.h for .c files include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they tend to diverge. Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did not support the namespace for *.S files. This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files. <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of <linux/export.h> for a while. They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all replaced with #include <linux/export.h>. [3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit) When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-19ia64/hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() pte_offset_huge()Hugh Dickins
pte_alloc_map() expects to be followed by pte_unmap(), but hugetlb omits that: to keep balance in future, use the recently added pte_alloc_huge() instead; with pte_offset_huge() a better name for pte_offset_kernel(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c2c7837-bfea-9640-a74-985379fcc5a@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-16ia64/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()Thomas Gleixner
check_bugs() is about to be phased out. Switch over to the new arch_cpu_finalize_init() implementation. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.137045745@linutronix.de
2023-06-09cachestat: wire up cachestat for other architecturesNhat Pham
cachestat is previously only wired in for x86 (and architectures using the generic unistd.h table): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230503013608.2431726-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/ This patch wires cachestat in for all the other architectures. [nphamcs@gmail.com: wire up cachestat for arm64] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230511092843.3896327-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510195806.2902878-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-05init: remove pointless Root_* valuesChristoph Hellwig
Remove all unused defines, and just use the expanded versions for the SCSI disk majors. I've decided to keep Root_RAM0 even if it could be expanded as there is a lot of special casing for it in the init code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05locking/atomic: make atomic*_{cmp,}xchg optionalMark Rutland
Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully. Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-05-18fbdev: Rename fb_mem*() helpersThomas Zimmermann
Update the names of the fb_mem*() helpers to be consistent with their regular counterparts. Hence, fb_memset() now becomes fb_memset_io(), fb_memcpy_fromfb() now becomes fb_memcpy_fromio() and fb_memcpy_tofb() becomes fb_memcpy_toio(). No functional changes. v6: * update new file fb_io_fops.c Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-05-18fbdev: Move framebuffer I/O helpers into <asm/fb.h>Thomas Zimmermann
Implement framebuffer I/O helpers, such as fb_read*() and fb_write*(), in the architecture's <asm/fb.h> header file or the generic one. The common case has been the use of regular I/O functions, such as __raw_readb() or memset_io(). A few architectures used plain system- memory reads and writes. Sparc used helpers for its SBus. The architectures that used special cases provide the same code in their __raw_*() I/O helpers. So the patch replaces this code with the __raw_*() functions and moves it to <asm-generic/fb.h> for all architectures. v8: * remove garbage after commit-message tags v6: * fix fb_readq()/fb_writeq() on 64-bit mips (kernel test robot) v5: * include <linux/io.h> in <asm-generic/fb>; fix s390 build v4: * ia64, loongarch, sparc64: add fb_mem*() to arch headers to keep current semantics (Arnd) v3: * implement all architectures with generic helpers * support reordering and native byte order (Geert, Arnd) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Tested-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-05-09Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-nextMaxime Ripard
Start the 6.5 release cycle. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
2023-05-05Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation - Misc cleanups/fixes * tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local() locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg() locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
2023-04-29locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()Andrzej Hajda
Decrease the probability of this internal facility to be used by driver code. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [riscv] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118154450.73842-1-andrzej.hajda@intel.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-28Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar: - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major architectures it's not even consistently available. * tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu() sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI smp: reword smp call IPI comment treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule() irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise() smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask() sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi() trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask() kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-28Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect statically - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code - Generate ORC data for __pfx code - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown and panic functions - Misc improvements & fixes * tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers objtool: Add WARN_INSN() scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are: - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits) mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset() checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check epoll: rename global epmutex scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry() scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__ delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str scripts/gdb: print interrupts scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color. proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time() checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain: "This only does a few sysctl moves from the kernel/sysctl.c file, the rest of the work has been put towards deprecating two API calls which incur recursion and prevent us from simplifying the registration process / saving memory per move. Most of the changes have been soaking on linux-next since v6.3-rc3. I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these moves instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more memory since when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its own file we end up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register it. To achieve saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed without requiring the end element being empty, and just have our registration process rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting both styles of sysctls would make the sysctl registration pretty brittle, hard to read and maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's efforts to do just this [0]. Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE() for all sysctl registrations also implies doing the work to deprecate two API calls which use recursion in order to support sysctl declarations with subdirectories. And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove them: - register_sysctl_table() - register_sysctl_paths() During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end of this merge window. Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but this pull request goes with a few example of how to do this. As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot. The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes. Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths() does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've just kept the stragglers after rc3" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org [0] * tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (29 commits) fs: fix sysctls.c built mm: compaction: remove incorrect #ifdef checks mm: compaction: move compaction sysctl to its own file mm: memory-failure: Move memory failure sysctls to its own file arm: simplify two-level sysctl registration for ctl_isa_vars ia64: simplify one-level sysctl registration for kdump_ctl_table utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table ntfs: simplfy one-level sysctl registration for ntfs_sysctls coda: simplify one-level sysctl registration for coda_table fs/cachefiles: simplify one-level sysctl registration for cachefiles_sysctls xfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for xfs_table nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs_cb_sysctls nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs4_cb_sysctls lockd: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nlm_sysctls proc_sysctl: enhance documentation xen: simplify sysctl registration for balloon md: simplify sysctl registration hv: simplify sysctl registration scsi: simplify sysctl registration with register_sysctl() csky: simplify alignment sysctl registration ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain: "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is: - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace. Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help* reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup. Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details: The functional change change in this pull request is the very first patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put together all types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found for it. Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific dynamic debug information. Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request so to: a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit. Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching, kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is active with no clear solution in sight. b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit 8b41fc4454e ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1]. In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use: ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \ $(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo) You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script. Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks. The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code. The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3] of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this instead" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1] Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3] * tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits) module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo module: remove use of uninitialized variable len module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure module: extract patient module check into helper modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol() module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol() scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address interconnect: remove module-related code interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules ...
2023-04-25Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies on those in the following release" * tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessary scripts: Update the CONFIG_* ignore list in headers_install.sh pktcdvd: Remove CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE from uapi header Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c Move COMPAT_ATM_ADDPARTY to net/atm/svc.c