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2020-04-10mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial()Anshuman Khandual
Currently there are many platforms that dont enable ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL but required to define quite similar fallback stubs for special page table entry helpers such as pte_special() and pte_mkspecial(), as they get build in generic MM without a config check. This creates two generic fallback stub definitions for these helpers, eliminating much code duplication. mips platform has a special case where pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() visibility is wider than what ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL enablement requires. This restricts those symbol visibility in order to avoid redefinitions which is now exposed through this new generic stubs and subsequent build failure. arm platform set_pte_at() definition needs to be moved into a C file just to prevent a build failure. [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: use defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL) in mips per Thomas] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583851924-21603-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583802551-15406-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10mm/vma: define a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGSAnshuman Khandual
There are many platforms with exact same value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS This creates a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS in line with the existing VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS. While here, also define some more macros with standard VMA access flag combinations that are used frequently across many platforms. Apart from simplification, this reduces code duplication as well. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583391014-8170-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a lot more of MM, quite a bit more yet to come: (memcg, pagemap, vmalloc, pagealloc, migration, thp, ksm, madvise, virtio, userfaultfd, memory-hotplug, shmem, rmap, zswap, zsmalloc, cleanups) - various other subsystems (procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, bitops, lib, checkpatch, epoll, binfmt, kallsyms, reiserfs, kmod, gcov, kconfig, ubsan, fault-injection, ipc) * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (158 commits) ipc/shm.c: make compat_ksys_shmctl() static ipc/mqueue.c: fix a brace coding style issue lib/Kconfig.debug: fix a typo "capabilitiy" -> "capability" ubsan: include bug type in report header kasan: unset panic_on_warn before calling panic() ubsan: check panic_on_warn drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: add arithmetic overflow and array bounds checks ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other options ubsan: add trap instrumentation option init/Kconfig: clean up ANON_INODES and old IO schedulers options kernel/gcov/fs.c: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member gcov: gcc_3_4: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member gcov: gcc_4_7: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member kernel/kmod.c: fix a typo "assuems" -> "assumes" reiserfs: clean up several indentation issues kallsyms: unexport kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_symbol() samples/hw_breakpoint: drop use of kallsyms_lookup_name() samples/hw_breakpoint: drop HW_BREAKPOINT_R when reporting writes fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't free interpreter's ELF pheaders on common path fs/binfmt_elf.c: allocate less for static executable ...
2020-04-07asm-generic: fix unistd_32.h generation formatMichal Simek
Generated files are also checked by sparse that's why add newline to remove sparse (C=1) warning. The issue was found on Microblaze and reported like this: ./arch/microblaze/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h:438:45: warning: no newline at end of file Mips and PowerPC have it already but let's align with style used by m68k. Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Asserhall <stefan.asserhall@xilinx.com> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> (xtensa) Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d32ab4e1fb2edb691d2e1687e8fb303c09fd023.1581504803.git.michal.simek@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-05parisc: remove nargs from __SYSCALLFiroz Khan
The __SYSCALL macro's arguments are system call number, system call entry name and number of arguments for the system call. Argument- nargs in __SYSCALL(nr, entry, nargs) is neither calculated nor used anywhere. So it would be better to keep the implementaion as __SYSCALL(nr, entry). This will unifies the implementation with some other architetures too. Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-04-05parisc: Refactor alternative code to accept multiple conditionsHelge Deller
Allow the alternative loop to accept multiple conditions when replacing existing code, e.g. ALTERNATIVE(ALT_COND_NO_SMP | ALT_COND_RUN_ON_QEMU, INSN_NOP) Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-04-05parisc: Rework arch_rw locking functionsHelge Deller
Clean up the arch read/write locking functions based on the arc implemenation. This improves readability of those functions. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-04-05parisc: Improve interrupt handling in arch_spin_lock_flags()Helge Deller
Rewrite arch_spin_lock() and arch_spin_lock_flags() to not re-enable and disable the PSW_SM_I interrupt flag too often. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-04-05parisc: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()afzal mohammed
request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq() occur after memory allocators are ready. Per tglx[1], setup_irq() existed in olden days when allocators were not ready by the time early interrupts were initialized. Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq(). [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710191609480.1971@nanos Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-04-03Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-04-02mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple timesPeter Xu
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1]. Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once. We achieved this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing handle_mm_fault() the second time. This was majorly used to avoid unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the page fault on a single page. However that should hardly happen, and after all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned. This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY. It means that the page fault handler now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the need to generate another page fault event. Meanwhile we still keep the FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a page fault is the first attempt or not. Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag): - ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault allows to retry, and this is the first try - ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this means the page fault allows to retry, and this is not the first try - !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow to retry at all - !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this is forbidden and should never be used In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY). This patch introduces a simple helper to detect the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in all existing special paths. One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained. This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault. It might also benefit other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault write-protection. GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch. Please read the thread below for more information. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm: introduce FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULTPeter Xu
Although there're tons of arch-specific page fault handlers, most of them are still sharing the same initial value of the page fault flags. Say, merely all of the page fault handlers would allow the fault to be retried, and they also allow the fault to respond to SIGKILL. Let's define a default value for the fault flags to replace those initial page fault flags that were copied over. With this, it'll be far easier to introduce new fault flag that can be used by all the architectures instead of touching all the archs. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160238.9694-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02mm: introduce fault_signal_pending()Peter Xu
For most architectures, we've got a quick path to detect fatal signal after a handle_mm_fault(). Introduce a helper for that quick path. It cleans the current codes a bit so we don't need to duplicate the same check across archs. More importantly, this will be an unified place that we handle the signal immediately right after an interrupted page fault, so it'll be much easier for us if we want to change the behavior of handling signals later on for all the archs. Note that currently only part of the archs are using this new helper, because some archs have their own way to handle signals. In the follow up patches, we'll try to apply this helper to all the rest of archs. Another note is that the "regs" parameter in the new helper is not used yet. It'll be used very soon. Now we kept it in this patch only to avoid touching all the archs again in the follow up patches. [peterx@redhat.com: fix sparse warnings] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311145921.GD479302@xz-x1 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02asm-generic: make more kernel-space headers mandatoryMasahiro Yamada
Change a header to mandatory-y if both of the following are met: [1] At least one architecture (except um) specifies it as generic-y in arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild [2] Every architecture (except um) either has its own implementation (arch/*/include/asm/*.h) or specifies it as generic-y in arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild This commit was generated by the following shell script. ----------------------------------->8----------------------------------- arches=$(cd arch; ls -1 | sed -e '/Kconfig/d' -e '/um/d') tmpfile=$(mktemp) grep "^mandatory-y +=" include/asm-generic/Kbuild > $tmpfile find arch -path 'arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild' | xargs sed -n 's/^generic-y += \(.*\)/\1/p' | sort -u | while read header do mandatory=yes for arch in $arches do if ! grep -q "generic-y += $header" arch/$arch/include/asm/Kbuild && ! [ -f arch/$arch/include/asm/$header ]; then mandatory=no break fi done if [ "$mandatory" = yes ]; then echo "mandatory-y += $header" >> $tmpfile for arch in $arches do sed -i "/generic-y += $header/d" arch/$arch/include/asm/Kbuild done fi done sed -i '/^mandatory-y +=/d' include/asm-generic/Kbuild LANG=C sort $tmpfile >> include/asm-generic/Kbuild ----------------------------------->8----------------------------------- One obvious benefit is the diff stat: 25 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 557 deletions(-) It is tedious to list generic-y for each arch that needs it. So, mandatory-y works like a fallback default (by just wrapping asm-generic one) when arch does not have a specific header implementation. See the following commits: def3f7cefe4e81c296090e1722a76551142c227c a1b39bae16a62ce4aae02d958224f19316d98b24 It is tedious to convert headers one by one, so I processed by a shell script. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200210175452.5030-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-30Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner: "CPU (hotplug) updates: - Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async() which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS - Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low level functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and not longer accessible from random code" * tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) cpu/hotplug: Ignore pm_wakeup_pending() for disable_nonboot_cpus() cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down() cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init() torture: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu() firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu() xen/cpuhotplug: Replace cpu_up/down() with device_online/offline() parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu() sparc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu() powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu() x86/smp: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu() arm64: hibernate: Use bringup_hibernate_cpu() cpu/hotplug: Provide bringup_hibernate_cpu() arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0 arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus() ARM: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0 ARM: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus() ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus() cpu/hotplug: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus cpu/hotplug: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions sched/core: Remove rq.hrtick_csd_pending ...
2020-03-30Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Continued user-access cleanups in the futex code. - percpu-rwsem rewrite that uses its own waitqueue and atomic_t instead of an embedded rwsem. This addresses a couple of weaknesses, but the primary motivation was complications on the -rt kernel. - Introduce raw lock nesting detection on lockdep (CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y), document the raw_lock vs. normal lock differences. This too originates from -rt. - Reuse lockdep zapped chain_hlocks entries, to conserve RAM footprint on distro-ish kernels running into the "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" depletion of the lockdep chain-entries pool. - Misc cleanups, smaller fixes and enhancements - see the changelog for details" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) fs/buffer: Make BH_Uptodate_Lock bit_spin_lock a regular spinlock_t thermal/x86_pkg_temp: Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t Documentation/locking/locktypes: Minor copy editor fixes Documentation/locking/locktypes: Further clarifications and wordsmithing m68knommu: Remove mm.h include from uaccess_no.h x86: get rid of user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() generic arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() doesn't need access_ok() x86: don't reload after cmpxchg in unsafe_atomic_op2() loop x86: convert arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() to user_access_begin/user_access_end() objtool: whitelist __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch() [parisc, s390, sparc64] no need for access_ok() in futex handling sh: no need of access_ok() in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions change completion: Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() in complete_all() lockdep: Add posixtimer context tracing bits lockdep: Annotate irq_work lockdep: Add hrtimer context tracing bits lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks completion: Use simple wait queues sched/swait: Prepare usage in completions ...
2020-03-27[parisc, s390, sparc64] no need for access_ok() in futex handlingAl Viro
access_ok() is always true on those Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-27futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions changeAl Viro
Move access_ok() in and pagefault_enable()/pagefault_disable() out. Mechanical conversion only - some instances don't really need a separate access_ok() at all (e.g. the ones only using get_user()/put_user(), or architectures where access_ok() is always true); we'll deal with that in followups. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-27parisc: Fix defconfig selectionHelge Deller
Fix the recursive loop when running "make ARCH=parisc defconfig". Fixes: 84669923e1ed ("parisc: Regenerate parisc defconfigs") Noticed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-03-25parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()Qais Yousef
The core device API performs extra housekeeping bits that are missing from directly calling cpu_up/down(). See commit a6717c01ddc2 ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and serialization during LPM") for an example description of what might go wrong. This also prepares to make cpu_up/down() a private interface of the CPU subsystem. Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-13-qais.yousef@arm.com
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-05Merge branch 'parisc-5.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "A page table initialization cleanup from Mike Rapoport and regenerated defconfig files from Helge Deller" * 'parisc-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Regenerate parisc defconfigs parisc: map_pages(): cleanup page table initialization
2020-02-03parisc: Regenerate parisc defconfigsHelge Deller
Regenerate the 32- and 64-bit defconfigs and drop the outdated specific machine defconfigs for the 712, A500, B160, C3000 and C8000 workstations. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-01-29Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner: "Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd() syscall. This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access() permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and Andy) on the target. One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses. There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one future user: - Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g. 127.0.0.1:8080. - LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes. With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections will be possible. - The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner. Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence, in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval. The thread for this can be found at https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general. Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included. I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below. There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1 since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing build warnings. Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath, iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device. The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl() thread-management." * tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu test: Add test for pidfd getfd arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
2020-01-29Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat ioctl tree here: 1c46a2cf2dbd Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas. There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI transport classes. The rest is minor changes and updates" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits) scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init() scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1 ...
2020-01-29Merge branch 'work.openat2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull openat2 support from Al Viro: "This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai. I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any review during that... Oh, well. Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of review and public testing, so here it comes" From Aleksa's description of the series: "For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags are present[1]. This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to being added to openat(2). Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace applications. This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset (which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as others I felt were useful. In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However, instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The following new LOOKUP_* flags are added: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are permitted). LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change the name. It should be noted that this is different to the scope of ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However, you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link. In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required. LOOKUP_BENEATH: Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute paths in openat(2) are also disallowed. Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional to protect against various races that would allow escape using "..". Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion. In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as long as no parent path had a symlink component. LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that chroot(2) is not. If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT. The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening paths in a potentially malicious container. There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101, CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a few). In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution. It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready. Future work would include implementing things like RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)" * 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags selftests: add openat2(2) selftests open: introduce openat2(2) syscall namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution namei: allow set_root() to produce errors namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
2020-01-29Merge tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1 Included in here are: - dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code) - sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers) - samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built) - conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts - lots of small tty/serial driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (140 commits) tty: n_hdlc: Use flexible-array member and struct_size() helper tty: baudrate: SPARC supports few more baud rates tty: baudrate: Synchronise baud_table[] and baud_bits[] tty: serial: meson_uart: Add support for kernel debugger serial: imx: fix a race condition in receive path serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Document struct bcm2835aux_data serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Use generic remapping code serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Allocate uart_8250_port on stack serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress register_port error on -EPROBE_DEFER serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress clk_get error on -EPROBE_DEFER serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix line mismatch on driver unbind serial_core: Remove unused member in uart_port vt: Correct comment documenting do_take_over_console() vt: Delete comment referencing non-existent unbind_con_driver() arch/xtensa/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization arch/x86/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization arch/unicore32/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization arch/sparc/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization arch/sh/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization arch/s390/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization ...
2020-01-28Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "These were the main changes in this cycle: - More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_PREEMPTION. - Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling. - Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement - Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y - Make idle CPU selection more consistent - Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please see the git log for details" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits) sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts" sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util() sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with() sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values ...
2020-01-28Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Cleanup of the GOP [graphics output] handling code in the EFI stub - Complete refactoring of the mixed mode handling in the x86 EFI stub - Overhaul of the x86 EFI boot/runtime code - Increase robustness for mixed mode code - Add the ability to disable DMA at the root port level in the EFI stub - Get rid of RWX mappings in the EFI memory map and page tables, where possible - Move the support code for the old EFI memory mapping style into its only user, the SGI UV1+ support code. - plus misc fixes, updates, smaller cleanups. ... and due to interactions with the RWX changes, another round of PAT cleanups make a guest appearance via the EFI tree - with no side effects intended" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits) efi/x86: Disable instrumentation in the EFI runtime handling code efi/libstub/x86: Fix EFI server boot failure efi/x86: Disallow efi=old_map in mixed mode x86/boot/compressed: Relax sed symbol type regex for LLVM ld.lld efi/x86: avoid KASAN false positives when accessing the 1: 1 mapping efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entries efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmaps efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_map efi: Fix comment for efi_mem_type() wrt absent physical addresses efi/arm: Defer probe of PCIe backed efifb on DT systems efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines efi/x86: Avoid RWX mappings for all of DRAM efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode x86/mm: Fix NX bit clearing issue in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd efi/libstub/x86: Fix unused-variable warning efi/libstub/x86: Use mandatory 16-byte stack alignment in mixed mode efi/libstub/x86: Use const attribute for efi_is_64bit() efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot efi/x86: Allow translating 64-bit arguments for mixed mode calls ...
2020-01-28Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are to move the ORC unwind table sorting from early init to build-time - this speeds up booting. No change in functionality intended" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/unwind/orc: Fix !CONFIG_MODULES build warning x86/unwind/orc: Remove boot-time ORC unwind tables sorting scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting scripts/sorttable: Rename 'sortextable' to 'sorttable' scripts/sortextable: Refactor the do_func() function scripts/sortextable: Remove dead code scripts/sortextable: Clean up the code to meet the kernel coding style better scripts/sortextable: Rewrite error/success handling
2020-01-27Merge tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremapLinus Torvalds
Pull ioremap updates from Christoph Hellwig: "Remove the ioremap_nocache API (plus wrappers) that are always identical to ioremap" * tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap: remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache MIPS: define ioremap_nocache to ioremap
2020-01-27parisc: map_pages(): cleanup page table initializationMike Rapoport
The current code uses '#if PTRS_PER_PMD == 1' to distinguish 2 vs 3 levels, setup, it casts pgd to pgd to cope with page table folding and converts addresses of page table entries from physical to virtual and back for no good reason. Simplify the accesses to the page table entries using proper unfolding of the upper layers and replacing '#if PTRS_PER_PMD' with explicit '#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3' Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-01-20Merge tag 'v5.5-rc7' into efi/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-18open: introduce openat2(2) syscallAleksa Sarai
/* Background. */ For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags are present[1]. This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to being added to openat(2). Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more fool-proof. In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags (which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup. We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument. Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem, and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never need an openat3(2). /* Syscall Prototype. */ /* * open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to * clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to * sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future * extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value * acting as a no-op default. */ struct open_how { /* ... */ }; int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname, struct open_how *how, size_t size); /* Description. */ The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields: flags Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR) will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2). mode The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE. Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE. resolve Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag). RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields which are never used in the future. Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for openat(2) but not openat2(2). After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems that glibc has with importing that header. /* Testing. */ In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several attack scenarios. In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably usable by userspace). /* Future Work. */ Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period. These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount during resolution). Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2) interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened. Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel (to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it out). [1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com [3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags") [4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523 [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/ [6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-14Merge branch 'parisc-5.5-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller: "A boot crash fix by Mike Rapoport and a printk fix by Krzysztof Kozlowski" * 'parisc-5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: fix map_pages() to actually populate upper directory parisc: Use proper printk format for resource_size_t
2020-01-14arch/parisc/setup: Drop dummy_con initializationArvind Sankar
con_init in tty/vt.c will now set conswitchp to dummy_con if it's unset. Drop it from arch setup code. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218214506.49252-17-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14parisc: fix map_pages() to actually populate upper directoryMike Rapoport
The commit d96885e277b5 ("parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup") converted PA-RISC to use folded page tables, but it missed the conversion of pgd_populate() to pud_populate() in maps_pages() function. This caused the upper page table directory to remain empty and the system would crash as a result. Using pud_populate() that actually populates the page table instead of dummy pgd_populate() fixes the issue. Fixes: d96885e277b5 ("parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Reported-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-01-14parisc: Use proper printk format for resource_size_tKrzysztof Kozlowski
resource_size_t should be printed with its own size-independent format to fix warnings when compiling on 64-bit platform (e.g. with COMPILE_TEST): arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c: In function 'print_parisc_device': arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c:892:9: warning: format '%p' expects argument of type 'void *', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t {aka unsigned int}' [-Wformat=] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2020-01-13arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscallSargun Dhillon
This wires up the pidfd_getfd syscall for all architectures. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-4-sargun@sargun.me Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-10Merge branch 'x86/mm' into efi/core, to pick up dependenciesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-07parisc: Implement copy_thread_tlsAmanieu d'Antras
This is required for clone3 which passes the TLS value through a struct rather than a register. Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3.x Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102172413.654385-5-amanieu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-06remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocacheChristoph Hellwig
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6 days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03compat: provide compat_ptr() on all architecturesArnd Bergmann
In order to avoid needless #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT checks, move the compat_ptr() definition to linux/compat.h where it can be seen by any file regardless of the architecture. Only s390 needs a special definition, this can use the self-#define trick we have elsewhere. Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-25Merge tag 'v5.5-rc3' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-20parisc: Fix compiler warnings in debug_core.cHelge Deller
Fix this compiler warning: kernel/debug/debug_core.c: In function ‘kgdb_cpu_enter’: arch/parisc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:48:3: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value] 48 | ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))) arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h:78:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘xchg’ 78 | #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new)) | ^~~~ kernel/debug/debug_core.c:596:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_xchg’ 596 | atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-12-20parisc: soft_offline_page() now takes the pfnHelge Deller
Switch page deallocation table (pdt) driver to use pfn instead of a page pointer in soft_offline_page(). Fixes: feec24a6139d ("mm, soft-offline: convert parameter to pfn") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-12-15parisc: add missing __init annotationSven Schnelle
compilation failed with: MODPOST vmlinux.o WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0xa0c): Section mismatch in reference from the function walk_lower_bus() to the function .init.text:walk_native_bus() The function walk_lower_bus() references the function __init walk_native_bus(). This is often because walk_lower_bus lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of walk_native_bus is wrong. FATAL: modpost: Section mismatches detected. Set CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y to allow them. make[2]: *** [/home/svens/linux/parisc-linux/src/scripts/Makefile.modpost:64: __modpost] Error 1 make[1]: *** [/home/svens/linux/parisc-linux/src/Makefile:1077: vmlinux] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/svens/linux/parisc-linux/build' make: *** [Makefile:179: sub-make] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-12-15parisc: fix compilation when KEXEC=n and KEXEC_FILE=ySven Schnelle
Fix compilation when the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and CONFIG_KEXEC=n. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-12-13scripts/sorttable: Rename 'sortextable' to 'sorttable'Shile Zhang
Use a more generic name for additional table sorting usecases, such as the upcoming ORC table sorting feature. This tool is not tied to exception table sorting anymore. No functional changes intended. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204004633.88660-6-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10mm/vmalloc: Add empty <asm/vmalloc.h> headers and use them from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/vmalloc.h> In the x86 MM code we'd like to untangle various types of historic header dependency spaghetti, but for this we'd need to pass to the generic vmalloc code various vmalloc related defines that customarily come via the <asm/page.h> low level arch header. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>