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2018-02-09Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-4.16-2' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc Second PPC KVM update for 4.16 Seven fixes that are either trivial or that address bugs that people are actually hitting. The main ones are: - Drop spinlocks before reading guest memory - Fix a bug causing corruption of VCPU state in PR KVM with preemption enabled - Make HPT resizing work on POWER9 - Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores, because guests now use these instructions in memcpy and similar routines.
2018-02-09KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructionsJose Ricardo Ziviani
This patch provides the MMIO load/store vector indexed X-Form emulation. Instructions implemented: lvx: the quadword in storage addressed by the result of EA & 0xffff_ffff_ffff_fff0 is loaded into VRT. stvx: the contents of VRS are stored into the quadword in storage addressed by the result of EA & 0xffff_ffff_ffff_fff0. Reported-by: Gopesh Kumar Chaudhary <gopchaud@in.ibm.com> Reported-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-02-09KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9David Gibson
This adds code to enable the HPT resizing code to work on POWER9, which uses a slightly modified HPT entry format compared to POWER8. On POWER9, we convert HPTEs read from the HPT from the new format to the old format so that the rest of the HPT resizing code can work as before. HPTEs written to the new HPT are converted to the new format as the last step before writing them into the new HPT. This takes out the checks added by commit bcd3bb63dbc8 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable HPT resizing on POWER9 for now", 2017-02-18), now that HPT resizing works on POWER9. On POWER9, when we pivot to the new HPT, we now call kvmppc_setup_partition_table() to update the partition table in order to make the hardware use the new HPT. [paulus@ozlabs.org - added kvmppc_setup_partition_table() call, wrote commit message.] Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-4.16-1' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc PPC KVM update for 4.16 - Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier CPU versions required. - A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller. - Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on migration. - Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
2018-02-01Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V. Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
2018-01-19KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide information about hardware/firmware CVE workaroundsPaul Mackerras
This adds a new ioctl, KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR, that gives userspace information about the underlying machine's level of vulnerability to the recently announced vulnerabilities CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753 and CVE-2017-5754, and whether the machine provides instructions to assist software to work around the vulnerabilities. The ioctl returns two u64 words describing characteristics of the CPU and required software behaviour respectively, plus two mask words which indicate which bits have been filled in by the kernel, for extensibility. The bit definitions are the same as for the new H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS hypercall. There is also a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR, which indicates whether the new ioctl is available. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-19Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-nextPaul Mackerras
This merges in the ppc-kvm topic branch of the powerpc tree to get two patches which are prerequisites for the following patch series, plus another patch which touches both powerpc and KVM code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable migration of decrementer registerPaul Mackerras
This adds a register identifier for use with the one_reg interface to allow the decrementer expiry time to be read and written by userspace. The decrementer expiry time is in guest timebase units and is equal to the sum of the decrementer and the guest timebase. (The expiry time is used rather than the decrementer value itself because the expiry time is not constantly changing, though the decrementer value is, while the guest vcpu is not running.) Without this, a guest vcpu migrated to a new host will see its decrementer set to some random value. On POWER8 and earlier, the decrementer is 32 bits wide and counts down at 512MHz, so the guest vcpu will potentially see no decrementer interrupts for up to about 4 seconds, which will lead to a stall. With POWER9, the decrementer is now 56 bits side, so the stall can be much longer (up to 2.23 years) and more noticeable. To help work around the problem in cases where userspace has not been updated to migrate the decrementer expiry time, we now set the default decrementer expiry at vcpu creation time to the current time rather than the maximum possible value. This should mean an immediate decrementer interrupt when a migrated vcpu starts running. In cases where the decrementer is 32 bits wide and more than 4 seconds elapse between the creation of the vcpu and when it first runs, the decrementer would have wrapped around to positive values and there may still be a stall - but this is no worse than the current situation. In the large-decrementer case, we are sure to get an immediate decrementer interrupt (assuming the time from vcpu creation to first run is less than 2.23 years) and we thus avoid a very long stall. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-12-14KVM: introduce kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctlPaolo Bonzini
After the vcpu_load/vcpu_put pushdown, the handling of asynchronous VCPU ioctl is already much clearer in that it is obvious that they bypass vcpu_load and vcpu_put. However, it is still not perfect in that the different state of the VCPU mutex is still hidden in the caller. Separate those ioctls into a new function kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl that returns -ENOIOCTLCMD for more "traditional" synchronous ioctls. Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14KVM: Move vcpu_load to arch-specific kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctlChristoffer Dall
Move the calls to vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() in to the architecture specific implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl() which dispatches further architecture-specific ioctls on to other functions. Some architectures support asynchronous vcpu ioctls which cannot call vcpu_load() or take the vcpu->mutex, because that would prevent concurrent execution with a running VCPU, which is the intended purpose of these ioctls, for example because they inject interrupts. We repeat the separate checks for these specifics in the architecture code for MIPS, S390 and PPC, and avoid taking the vcpu->mutex and calling vcpu_load for these ioctls. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14KVM: Move vcpu_load to arch-specific kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_runChristoffer Dall
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(). Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # s390 parts Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> [Rebased. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-11-27KVM: Let KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK work as advertisedJan H. Schönherr
KVM API says for the signal mask you set via KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, that "any unblocked signal received [...] will cause KVM_RUN to return with -EINTR" and that "the signal will only be delivered if not blocked by the original signal mask". This, however, is only true, when the calling task has a signal handler registered for a signal. If not, signal evaluation is short-circuited for SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL, and the signal is either ignored without KVM_RUN returning or the whole process is terminated. Make KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK behave as advertised by utilizing logic similar to that in do_sigtimedwait() to avoid short-circuiting of signals. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-11-23KVM: PPC: Book3S: Eliminate some unnecessary checksPaul Mackerras
In an excess of caution, commit 6f63e81bda98 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for FP and VSX instructions", 2017-02-21) included checks for the case that vcpu->arch.mmio_vsx_copy_nums is less than zero, even though its type is u8. This causes a Coverity warning, so we remove the check for < 0. We also adjust the associated comment to be more accurate ("4 or less" rather than "less than 4"). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-11-09Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' into kvm-ppc-nextPaul Mackerras
This merges in a couple of fixes from the kvm-ppc-fixes branch that modify the same areas of code as some commits from the kvm-ppc-next branch, in order to resolve the conflicts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-11-01KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure for running HPT guests on radix hostPaul Mackerras
This sets up the machinery for switching a guest between HPT (hashed page table) and radix MMU modes, so that in future we can run a HPT guest on a radix host on POWER9 machines. * The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl can now specify either HPT or radix mode, on a radix host. * The KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability now returns 1 on POWER9 with HV KVM on a radix host. * The KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO returns information about the HPT MMU on a radix host. * The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl on a radix host will switch the guest to HPT mode and allocate a HPT. * For simplicity, we now allocate the rmap array for each memslot, even on a radix host, since it will be needed if the guest switches to HPT mode. * Since we cannot yet run a HPT guest on a radix host, the KVM_RUN ioctl will return an EINVAL error in that case. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-20KVM: PPC: Tie KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM to the user-visible TM featureMichael Ellerman
Currently we use CPU_FTR_TM to decide if the CPU/kernel can support TM (Transactional Memory), and if it's true we advertise that to Qemu (or similar) via KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM. PPC_FEATURE2_HTM is the user-visible feature bit, which indicates that the CPU and kernel can support TM. Currently CPU_FTR_TM and PPC_FEATURE2_HTM always have the same value, either true or false, so using the former for KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM is correct. However some Power9 CPUs can operate in a mode where TM is enabled but TM suspended state is disabled. In this mode CPU_FTR_TM is true, but PPC_FEATURE2_HTM is false. Instead a different PPC_FEATURE2 bit is set, to indicate that this different mode of TM is available. It is not safe to let guests use TM as-is, when the CPU is in this mode. So to prevent that from happening, use PPC_FEATURE2_HTM to determine the value of KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Fix oops when checking KVM_CAP_PPC_HTMGreg Kurz
The following program causes a kernel oops: #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> main() { int fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM); } This happens because when using the global KVM fd with KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() gets called with a NULL kvm argument, which gets dereferenced in is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(). Spotted while reading the code. Let's use the hv_enabled fallback variable, like everywhere else in this function. Fixes: 23528bb21ee2 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-08-08KVM: add spinlock optimization frameworkLongpeng(Mike)
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode. (Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode, only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do). But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode as a more likely candidate for the lock holder. This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU. Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD - Better machine check handling for HV KVM - Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9 - Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals - Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
2017-06-30Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.13' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/ARM updates for 4.13 - vcpu request overhaul - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115 - handling of memory poisonning - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups Conflicts: arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
2017-06-22KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add capability to report possible virtual SMT modesPaul Mackerras
Now that userspace can set the virtual SMT mode by enabling the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability, it is useful for userspace to be able to query the set of possible virtual SMT modes. This provides a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT_POSSIBLE, to provide this information. The return value is a bitmap of possible modes, with bit N set if virtual SMT mode 2^N is available. That is, 1 indicates SMT1 is available, 2 indicates that SMT2 is available, 3 indicates that both SMT1 and SMT2 are available, and so on. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new capability to control MCE behaviourAravinda Prasad
This introduces a new KVM capability to control how KVM behaves on machine check exception (MCE) in HV KVM guests. If this capability has not been enabled, KVM redirects machine check exceptions to guest's 0x200 vector, if the address in error belongs to the guest. With this capability enabled, KVM will cause a guest exit with the exit reason indicating an NMI. The new capability is required to avoid problems if a new kernel/KVM is used with an old QEMU, running a guest that doesn't issue "ibm,nmi-register". As old QEMU does not understand the NMI exit type, it treats it as a fatal error. However, the guest could have handled the machine check error if the exception was delivered to guest's 0x200 interrupt vector instead of NMI exit in case of old QEMU. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Reworded the commit message to be clearer, enable only on HV KVM.] Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-19KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Virtualize doorbell facility on POWER9Paul Mackerras
On POWER9, we no longer have the restriction that we had on POWER8 where all threads in a core have to be in the same partition, so the CPU threads are now independent. However, we still want to be able to run guests with a virtual SMT topology, if only to allow migration of guests from POWER8 systems to POWER9. A guest that has a virtual SMT mode greater than 1 will expect to be able to use the doorbell facility; it will expect the msgsndp and msgclrp instructions to work appropriately and to be able to read sensible values from the TIR (thread identification register) and DPDES (directed privileged doorbell exception status) special-purpose registers. However, since each CPU thread is a separate sub-processor in POWER9, these instructions and registers can only be used within a single CPU thread. In order for these instructions to appear to act correctly according to the guest's virtual SMT mode, we have to trap and emulate them. We cause them to trap by clearing the HFSCR_MSGP bit in the HFSCR register. The emulation is triggered by the hypervisor facility unavailable interrupt that occurs when the guest uses them. To cause a doorbell interrupt to occur within the guest, we set the DPDES register to 1. If the guest has interrupts enabled, the CPU will generate a doorbell interrupt and clear the DPDES register in hardware. The DPDES hardware register for the guest is saved in the vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes field. Since this gets written by the guest exit code, other VCPUs wishing to cause a doorbell interrupt don't write that field directly, but instead set a vcpu->arch.doorbell_request flag. This is consumed and set to 0 by the guest entry code, which then sets DPDES to 1. Emulating reads of the DPDES register is somewhat involved, because it requires reading the doorbell pending interrupt status of all of the VCPU threads in the virtual core, and if any of those VCPUs are running, their doorbell status is only up-to-date in the hardware DPDES registers of the CPUs where they are running. In order to get a reasonable approximation of the current doorbell status, we send those CPUs an IPI, causing an exit from the guest which will update the vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes field. We then use that value in constructing the emulated DPDES register value. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-19KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow userspace to set the desired SMT modePaul Mackerras
This allows userspace to set the desired virtual SMT (simultaneous multithreading) mode for a VM, that is, the number of VCPUs that get assigned to each virtual core. Previously, the virtual SMT mode was fixed to the number of threads per subcore, and if userspace wanted to have fewer vcpus per vcore, then it would achieve that by using a sparse CPU numbering. This had the disadvantage that the vcpu numbers can get quite large, particularly for SMT1 guests on a POWER8 with 8 threads per core. With this patch, userspace can set its desired virtual SMT mode and then use contiguous vcpu numbering. On POWER8, where the threading mode is "strict", the virtual SMT mode must be less than or equal to the number of threads per subcore. On POWER9, which implements a "loose" threading mode, the virtual SMT mode can be any power of 2 between 1 and 8, even though there is effectively one thread per subcore, since the threads are independent and can all be in different partitions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-04KVM: add kvm_request_pendingRadim Krčmář
A first step in vcpu->requests encapsulation. Additionally, we now use READ_ONCE() when accessing vcpu->requests, which ensures we always load vcpu->requests when it's accessed. This is important as other threads can change it any time. Also, READ_ONCE() documents that vcpu->requests is used with other threads, likely requiring memory barriers, which it does. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [ Documented the new use of READ_ONCE() and converted another check in arch/mips/kvm/vz.c ] Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-05-12KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't include SPAPR TCE code on non-pseries platformsPaul Mackerras
Commit e91aa8e6ecd5 ("KVM: PPC: Enable IOMMU_API for KVM_BOOK3S_64 permanently", 2017-03-22) enabled the SPAPR TCE code for all 64-bit Book 3S kernel configurations in order to simplify the code and reduce #ifdefs. However, 64-bit Book 3S PPC platforms other than pseries and powernv don't implement the necessary IOMMU callbacks, leading to build failures like the following (for a pasemi config): scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig warning: (KVM_BOOK3S_64) selects SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU which has unmet direct dependencies (IOMMU_SUPPORT && (PPC_POWERNV || PPC_PSERIES)) ... CC [M] arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.o /home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c: In function ‘kvmppc_clear_tce’: /home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:363:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘iommu_tce_xchg’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir); ^ To fix this, we make the inclusion of the SPAPR TCE support, and the code that uses it in book3s_vio.c and book3s_vio_hv.c, depend on the inclusion of support for the pseries and/or powernv platforms. This means that when running a 'pseries' guest on those platforms, the guest won't have in-kernel acceleration of the PAPR TCE hypercalls, but at least now they compile. Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-05-09Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD The main thing here is a new implementation of the in-kernel XICS interrupt controller emulation for POWER9 machines, from Ben Herrenschmidt. POWER9 has a new interrupt controller called XIVE (eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) which is able to deliver interrupts directly to guest virtual CPUs in hardware without hypervisor intervention. With this new code, the guest still sees the old XICS interface but performance is better because the XICS emulation in the host uses the XIVE directly rather than going through a XICS emulation in firmware. Conflicts: arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S [cherry-picked fix] arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c [include asm/debugfs.h]
2017-04-28Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/xive' into kvm-ppc-nextPaul Mackerras
This merges in the powerpc topic/xive branch to bring in the code for the in-kernel XICS interrupt controller emulation to use the new XIVE (eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware in the POWER9 chip directly, rather than via a XICS emulation in firmware. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-27KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bitRadim Krčmář
Users were expected to use kvm_check_request() for testing and clearing, but request have expanded their use since then and some users want to only test or do a faster clear. Make sure that requests are not directly accessed with bit operations. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controllerBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This patch makes KVM capable of using the XIVE interrupt controller to provide the standard PAPR "XICS" style hypercalls. It is necessary for proper operations when the host uses XIVE natively. This has been lightly tested on an actual system, including PCI pass-through with a TG3 device. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [mpe: Cleanup pr_xxx(), unsplit pr_xxx() strings, etc., fix build failures by adding KVM_XIVE which depends on KVM_XICS and XIVE, and adding empty stubs for the kvm_xive_xxx() routines, fixup subject, integrate fixes from Paul for building PR=y HV=n] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-20KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIOAlexey Kardashevskiy
This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO without passing them to user space which saves time on switching to user space and back. This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM. KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation. If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to the user space; this is not expected to happen though. To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode), this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode. If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it - for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface to report to the guest about possible failures. This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode. This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it - once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler. This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user space. This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys() returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect(). This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal. Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card). Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for FP and VSX instructionsBin Lu
This patch provides the MMIO load/store emulation for instructions of 'double & vector unsigned char & vector signed char & vector unsigned short & vector signed short & vector unsigned int & vector signed int & vector double '. The instructions that this adds emulation for are: - ldx, ldux, lwax, - lfs, lfsx, lfsu, lfsux, lfd, lfdx, lfdu, lfdux, - stfs, stfsx, stfsu, stfsux, stfd, stfdx, stfdu, stfdux, stfiwx, - lxsdx, lxsspx, lxsiwax, lxsiwzx, lxvd2x, lxvw4x, lxvdsx, - stxsdx, stxsspx, stxsiwx, stxvd2x, stxvw4x [paulus@ozlabs.org - some cleanups, fixes and rework, make it compile for Book E, fix build when PR KVM is built in] Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <lblulb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-07kvm: make KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO architecture agnosticPaolo Bonzini
Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there is already common code for coalesced MMIO. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-20Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD Paul Mackerras writes: "Please do a pull from my kvm-ppc-next branch to get some fixes which I would like to have in 4.11. There are four small commits there; two are fixes for potential host crashes in the new HPT resizing code, and the other two are changes to printks to make KVM on PPC a little less noisy."
2017-02-18KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable HPT resizing on POWER9 for nowPaul Mackerras
The new HPT resizing code added in commit b5baa6877315 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation", 2016-12-20) doesn't have code to handle the new HPTE format which POWER9 uses. Thus it would be best not to advertise it to userspace on POWER9 systems until it works properly. Also, since resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() contains BUG_ON() calls that could be hit on POWER9, let's prevent it from being called on POWER9 for now. Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-17KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signalsPaolo Bonzini
The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick" a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal. A signal is attached to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed: VCPU thread service thread -------------------------------------------------------------- check flag set flag raise signal (signal handler does nothing) KVM_RUN However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN. This lock is often on a remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator. Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference time counter). As an alternative, we can put the flag directly in kvm_run so that KVM can see it: VCPU thread service thread -------------------------------------------------------------- raise signal signal handler set run->immediate_exit KVM_RUN check run->immediate_exit Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-31KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Advertise availablity of HPT resizing on KVM HVDavid Gibson
This updates the KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT capability to advertise the presence of in-kernel HPT resizing on KVM HV. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable radix guest supportPaul Mackerras
This adds a few last pieces of the support for radix guests: * Implement the backends for the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU and KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctls for radix guests * On POWER9, allow secondary threads to be on/off-lined while guests are running. * Set up LPCR and the partition table entry for radix guests. * Don't allocate the rmap array in the kvm_memory_slot structure on radix. * Don't try to initialize the HPT for radix guests, since they don't have an HPT. * Take out the code that prevents the HV KVM module from initializing on radix hosts. At this stage, we only support radix guests if the host is running in radix mode, and only support HPT guests if the host is running in HPT mode. Thus a guest cannot switch from one mode to the other, which enables some simplifications. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set process table for HPT guests on POWER9Paul Mackerras
This adds the implementation of the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl for HPT guests on POWER9. With this, we can return 1 for the KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add userspace interfaces for POWER9 MMUPaul Mackerras
This adds two capabilities and two ioctls to allow userspace to find out about and configure the POWER9 MMU in a guest. The two capabilities tell userspace whether KVM can support a guest using the radix MMU, or using the hashed page table (HPT) MMU with a process table and segment tables. (Note that the MMUs in the POWER9 processor cores do not use the process and segment tables when in HPT mode, but the nest MMU does). The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl allows userspace to specify whether a guest will use the radix MMU or the HPT MMU, and to specify the size and location (in guest space) of the process table. The KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctl gives userspace information about the radix MMU. It returns a list of supported radix tree geometries (base page size and number of bits indexed at each level of the radix tree) and the encoding used to specify the various page sizes for the TLB invalidate entry instruction. Initially, both capabilities return 0 and the ioctls return -EINVAL, until the necessary infrastructure for them to operate correctly is added. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Correctly report KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTABDavid Gibson
At present KVM on powerpc always reports KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB as enabled. However, the ioctl() it advertises (KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB) only actually works on KVM HV. On KVM PR it will fail with ENOTTY. QEMU already has a workaround for this, so it's not breaking things in practice, but it would be better to advertise this correctly. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Treat POWER9 CPU threads as independent subcoresPaul Mackerras
With POWER9, each CPU thread has its own MMU context and can be in the host or a guest independently of the other threads; there is still however a restriction that all threads must use the same type of address translation, either radix tree or hashed page table (HPT). Since we only support HPT guests on a HPT host at this point, we can treat the threads as being independent, and avoid all of the work of coordinating the CPU threads. To make this simpler, we introduce a new threads_per_vcore() function that returns 1 on POWER9 and threads_per_subcore on POWER7/8, and use that instead of threads_per_subcore or threads_per_core in various places. This also changes the value of the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability on POWER9 systems from 4 to 1, so that userspace will not try to create VMs with multiple vcpus per vcore. (If userspace did create a VM that thought it was in an SMT mode, the VM might try to use the msgsndp instruction, which will not work as expected. In future it may be possible to trap and emulate msgsndp in order to allow VMs to think they are in an SMT mode, if only for the purpose of allowing migration from POWER8 systems.) With all this, we can now run guests on POWER9 as long as the host is running with HPT translation. Since userspace currently has no way to request radix tree translation for the guest, the guest has no choice but to use HPT translation. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-16kvm: add stubs for arch specific debugfs supportLuiz Capitulino
Two stubs are added: o kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs(): must return true if the arch supports creating debugfs entries in the vcpu debugfs dir (which will be implemented by the next commit) o kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(): code that creates debugfs entries in the vcpu debugfs dir For x86, this commit introduces a new file to avoid growing arch/x86/kvm/x86.c even more. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-09KVM: PPC: select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGERSuresh Warrier
Select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER for PPC when CONFIG_KVM is set. Add the PPC producer functions for add and del producer. [paulus@ozlabs.org - Moved new functions from book3s.c to powerpc.c so booke compiles; added kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass implementation.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-08-19KVM: PPC: Implement kvm_arch_intc_initialized() for PPCPaul Mackerras
It doesn't make sense to create irqfds for a VM that doesn't have in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. There is an existing interface for architecture code to tell the irqfd code whether or not any interrupt controller has been initialized, called kvm_arch_intc_initialized(), so let's implement that for powerpc. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-08-01KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTMSam Bobroff
Introduce a new KVM capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM, that can be queried to determine if a PowerPC KVM guest should use HTM (Hardware Transactional Memory). This will be used by QEMU to populate the pa-features bits in the guest's device tree. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-01KVM: remove kvm_guest_enter/exit wrappersPaolo Bonzini
Use the functions from context_tracking.h directly. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-11KVM: PPC: Fix emulated MMIO sign-extensionPaul Mackerras
When the guest does a sign-extending load instruction (such as lha or lwa) to an emulated MMIO location, it results in a call to kvmppc_handle_loads() in the host. That function sets the vcpu->arch.mmio_sign_extend flag and calls kvmppc_handle_load() to do the rest of the work. However, kvmppc_handle_load() sets the mmio_sign_extend flag to 0 unconditionally, so the sign extension never gets done. To fix this, we rename kvmppc_handle_load to __kvmppc_handle_load and add an explicit parameter to indicate whether sign extension is required. kvmppc_handle_load() and kvmppc_handle_loads() then become 1-line functions that just call __kvmppc_handle_load() with the extra parameter. Reported-by: Bin Lu <lblulb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>