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Joel reported weird crashes using skiroot_defconfig, in his case we
jumped into an NX page:
kernel tried to execute exec-protected page (c000000002bff4f0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000002bff4f0
Looking at the disassembly, we had simply branched to that address:
c000000000c001bc 49fff335 bl c000000002bff4f0
But that didn't match the original kernel image:
c000000000c001bc 4bfff335 bl c000000000bff4f0 <kobject_get+0x8>
When STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled, and we're using the radix MMU, we
call radix__change_memory_range() late in boot to change page
protections. We do that both to mark rodata read only and also to mark
init text no-execute. That involves walking the kernel page tables,
and clearing _PAGE_WRITE or _PAGE_EXEC respectively.
With radix we may use hugepages for the linear mapping, so the code in
radix__change_memory_range() uses eg. pmd_huge() to test if it has
found a huge mapping, and if so it stops the page table walk and
changes the PMD permissions.
However if the kernel is built without HUGETLBFS support, pmd_huge()
is just a #define that always returns 0. That causes the code in
radix__change_memory_range() to incorrectly interpret the PMD value as
a pointer to a PTE page rather than as a PTE at the PMD level.
We can see this using `dv` in xmon which also uses pmd_huge():
0:mon> dv c000000000000000
pgd @ 0xc000000001740000
pgdp @ 0xc000000001740000 = 0x80000000ffffb009
pudp @ 0xc0000000ffffb000 = 0x80000000ffffa009
pmdp @ 0xc0000000ffffa000 = 0xc00000000000018f <- this is a PTE
ptep @ 0xc000000000000100 = 0xa64bb17da64ab07d <- kernel text
The end result is we treat the value at 0xc000000000000100 as a PTE
and clear _PAGE_WRITE or _PAGE_EXEC, potentially corrupting the code
at that address.
In Joel's specific case we cleared the sign bit in the offset of the
branch, causing a backward branch to turn into a forward branch which
caused us to branch into a non-executable page. However the exact
nature of the crash depends on kernel version, compiler version, and
other factors.
We need to fix radix__change_memory_range() to not use accessors that
depend on HUGETLBFS, but we also have radix memory hotplug code that
uses pmd_huge() etc that will also need fixing. So for now just
disallow the broken combination of Radix with HUGETLBFS disabled.
The only defconfig we have that is affected is skiroot_defconfig, so
turn on HUGETLBFS there so that it still gets Radix.
Fixes: 566ca99af026 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add dummy radix_enabled()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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On pseries, TLB multihit are reported as D-Cache Multihit. This is because
the wrongly populated mc_err_types[] array. Per PAPR, TLB error type is 0x04
and mc_err_types[4] points to "D-Cache" instead of "TLB" string. Fixup the
mc_err_types[] array.
Machine check error type per PAPR:
0x00 = Uncorrectable Memory Error (UE)
0x01 = SLB error
0x02 = ERAT Error
0x04 = TLB error
0x05 = D-Cache error
0x07 = I-Cache error
Fixes: 8f0b80561f21 ("powerpc/pseries: Display machine check error details.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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In cpu_to_drc_index() in the case when FW_FEATURE_DRC_INFO is absent,
we currently use of_read_property() to obtain the pointer to the array
corresponding to the property "ibm,drc-indexes". The elements of this
array are of type __be32, but are accessed without any conversion to
the OS-endianness, which is buggy on a Little Endian OS.
Fix this by using of_property_read_u32_index() accessor function to
safely read the elements of the array.
Fixes: e83636ac3334 ("pseries/drc-info: Search DRC properties for CPU indexes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Reported-by: Pavithra R. Prakash <pavrampu@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Make the WARN_ON a WARN_ON_ONCE so it's not retriggerable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix to prevent runtime allocation of 16GB pages when running in a
VM (as opposed to bare metal), because it doesn't work.
A small fix to our recently added KCOV support to exempt some more
code from being instrumented.
Plus a few minor build fixes, a small dead code removal and a
defconfig update.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy,
Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Include <asm/nmi.h> header file to fix a warning
powerpc/powernv: Fix compile without CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
powerpc/mm: Disable kcov for SLB routines
powerpc: remove dead code in head_fsl_booke.S
powerpc/configs: Sync skiroot defconfig
powerpc/hugetlb: Don't do runtime allocation of 16G pages in LPAR configuration
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The functions returns s64 but the return statement is missing.
This adds the missing return statement.
Fixes: 75d9fc7fd94e ("powerpc/powernv: move OPAL call wrapper tracing and interrupt handling to C")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call
panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by
panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include
only relevant ones.
The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one
below with manual massaging of format strings.
@@
expression ptr, size, align;
@@
ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
+ if (!ptr)
+ panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align);
[anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- some of the rest of MM
- various misc things
- dynamic-debug updates
- checkpatch
- some epoll speedups
- autofs
- rapidio
- lib/, lib/lzo/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header
kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include
include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan
arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include
unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout
MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan
mm: create the new vm_fault_t type
arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc()
arch: simplify several early memory allocations
openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel()
sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address
powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo
lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding
lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64
lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64
lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs
ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size
ipc: annotate implicit fall through
...
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There are several early memory allocations in arch/ code that use
memblock_phys_alloc() to allocate memory, convert the returned physical
address to the virtual address and then set the allocated memory to
zero.
Exactly the same behaviour can be achieved simply by calling
memblock_alloc(): it allocates the memory in the same way as
memblock_phys_alloc(), then it performs the phys_to_virt() conversion
and clears the allocated memory.
Replace the longer sequence with a simpler call to memblock_alloc().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546248566-14910-6-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "memblock: simplify several early memory allocation", v4.
These patches simplify some of the early memory allocations by replacing
usage of older memblock APIs with newer and shinier ones.
Quite a few places in the arch/ code allocated memory using a memblock
API that returns a physical address of the allocated area, then
converted this physical address to a virtual one and then used memset(0)
to clear the allocated range.
More recent memblock APIs do all the three steps in one call and their
usage simplifies the code.
It's important to note that regardless of API used, the core allocation
is nearly identical for any set of memblock allocators: first it tries
to find a free memory with all the constraints specified by the caller
and then falls back to the allocation with some or all constraints
disabled.
The first three patches perform the conversion of call sites that have
exact requirements for the node and the possible memory range.
The fourth patch is a bit one-off as it simplifies openrisc's
implementation of pte_alloc_one_kernel(), and not only the memblock
usage.
The fifth patch takes care of simpler cases when the allocation can be
satisfied with a simple call to memblock_alloc().
The sixth patch removes one-liner wrappers for memblock_alloc on arm and
unicore32, as suggested by Christoph.
This patch (of 6):
There are a several places that allocate memory using memblock APIs that
return a physical address, convert the returned address to the virtual
address and frequently also memset(0) the allocated range.
Update these places to use memblock allocators already returning a
virtual address. Use memblock functions that clear the allocated memory
instead of calling memset(0) where appropriate.
The calls to memblock_alloc_base() that were not followed by memset(0)
are replaced with memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(). Since the latter does
not panic() when the allocation fails, the appropriate panic() calls are
added to the call sites.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546248566-14910-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.
- A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of
the generic infrastructure, as he said:
"This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb
and noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the
coherent direct mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead
code."
- Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern
CPUs, allowing us to support machines with larger amounts of total
RAM or distance between nodes.
- Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on
6xx, and another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is
implemented on some 32-bit CPUs.
- Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run
syzkaller and discover even more bugs in our code.
And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea
Arcangeli, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir
Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh, Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian
Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel
Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan
Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark
Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce, Meelis
Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot,
Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran,
Paul Mackerras, Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai,
Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey,
Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Sergey Senozhatsky,
Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (200 commits)
powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
powerpc: Remove export of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable()
powerpc/mm: fix "section_base" set but not used
powerpc/mm: Fix "sz" set but not used warning
powerpc/mm: Check secondary hash page table
powerpc: remove nargs from __SYSCALL
powerpc/64s: Fix unrelocated interrupt trampoline address test
powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix locked_vm counting for memory used by IOMMU tables
powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
powerpc/powernv: Make opal log only readable by root
powerpc/xmon: Fix opcode being uninitialized in print_insn_powerpc
powerpc/powernv: move OPAL call wrapper tracing and interrupt handling to C
powerpc/64s: Fix data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
powerpc/64s: Prepare to handle data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
powerpc/64s: system reset interrupt preserve HSRRs
powerpc/64s: Fix HV NMI vs HV interrupt recoverability test
powerpc/mm/hash: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area topdown search
powerpc/hugetlb: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area callback
selftests/powerpc: Remove duplicate header
powerpc sstep: Add support for modsd, modud instructions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (65 commits)
driver core: platform: remove misleading err_alloc label
platform: set of_node in platform_device_register_full()
firmware: hardcode the debug message for -ENOENT
driver core: Add missing description of new struct device_link field
driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe
drivers/component: kerneldoc polish
async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed
driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance
PM-runtime: Fix __pm_runtime_set_status() race with runtime resume
driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()
selftests: firmware: fix verify_reqs() return value
Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"
Revert "selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config"
device: Fix comment for driver_data in struct device
kernfs: Allocating memory for kernfs_iattrs with kmem_cache.
sysfs: remove unused include of kernfs-internal.h
driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release
driver core: Document limitation related to DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE
PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in __pm_runtime_set_status()
device.h: Add __cold to dev_<level> logging functions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver patch pull request for 5.1-rc1.
The largest thing by far is the new habanalabs driver for their AI
accelerator chip. For now it is in the drivers/misc directory but will
probably move to a new directory soon along with other drivers of this
type.
Other than that, just the usual set of individual driver updates and
fixes. There's an "odd" merge in here from the DRM tree that they
asked me to do as the MEI driver is starting to interact with the i915
driver, and it needed some coordination. All of those patches have
been properly acked by the relevant subsystem maintainers.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues, most for
quite some time"
* tag 'char-misc-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (219 commits)
habanalabs: adjust Kconfig to fix build errors
habanalabs: use %px instead of %p in error print
habanalabs: use do_div for 64-bit divisions
intel_th: gth: Fix an off-by-one in output unassigning
habanalabs: fix little-endian<->cpu conversion warnings
habanalabs: use NULL to initialize array of pointers
habanalabs: fix little-endian<->cpu conversion warnings
habanalabs: soft-reset device if context-switch fails
habanalabs: print pointer using %p
habanalabs: fix memory leak with CBs with unaligned size
habanalabs: return correct error code on MMU mapping failure
habanalabs: add comments in uapi/misc/habanalabs.h
habanalabs: extend QMAN0 job timeout
habanalabs: set DMA0 completion to SOB 1007
habanalabs: fix validation of WREG32 to DMA completion
habanalabs: fix mmu cache registers init
habanalabs: disable CPU access on timeouts
habanalabs: add MMU DRAM default page mapping
habanalabs: Dissociate RAZWI info from event types
misc/habanalabs: adjust Kconfig to fix build errors
...
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Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.
All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.
1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"
This patch (of 2):
At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The __SYSCALL macro's arguments are system call number,
system call entry name and number of arguments for the
system call.
Argument- nargs in __SYSCALL(nr, entry, nargs) is neither
calculated nor used anywhere. So it would be better to
keep the implementaion as __SYSCALL(nr, entry). This will
unifies the implementation with some other architetures
too.
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We store 2 multilevel tables in iommu_table - one for the hardware and
one with the corresponding userspace addresses. Before allocating
the tables, the iommu_table_group_ops::get_table_size() hook returns
the combined size of the two and VFIO SPAPR TCE IOMMU driver adjusts
the locked_vm counter correctly. When the table is actually allocated,
the amount of allocated memory is stored in iommu_table::it_allocated_size
and used to decrement the locked_vm counter when we release the memory
used by the table; .get_table_size() and .create_table() calculate it
independently but the result is expected to be the same.
However the allocator does not add the userspace table size to
.it_allocated_size so when we destroy the table because of VFIO PCI
unplug (i.e. VFIO container is gone but the userspace keeps running),
we decrement locked_vm by just a half of size of memory we are
releasing.
To make things worse, since we enabled on-demand allocation of
indirect levels, it_allocated_size contains only the amount of memory
actually allocated at the table creation time which can just be a
fraction. It is not a problem with incrementing locked_vm (as
get_table_size() value is used) but it is with decrementing.
As the result, we leak locked_vm and may not be able to allocate more
IOMMU tables after few iterations of hotplug/unplug.
This sets it_allocated_size in the pnv_pci_ioda2_ops::create_table()
hook to what pnv_pci_ioda2_get_table_size() returns so from now on we
have a single place which calculates the maximum memory a table can
occupy. The original meaning of it_allocated_size is somewhat lost now
though.
We do not ditch it_allocated_size whatsoever here and we do not call
get_table_size() from vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c when decrementing
locked_vm as we may have multiple IOMMU groups per container and even
though they all are supposed to have the same get_table_size()
implementation, there is a small chance for failure or confusion.
Fixes: 090bad39b237 ("powerpc/powernv: Add indirect levels to it_userspace")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Currently the opal log is globally readable. It is kernel policy to
limit the visibility of physical addresses / kernel pointers to root.
Given this and the fact the opal log may contain this information it
would be better to limit the readability to root.
Fixes: bfc36894a48b ("powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL message log interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The OPAL call wrapper gets interrupt disabling wrong. It disables
interrupts just by clearing MSR[EE], which has two problems:
- It doesn't call into the IRQ tracing subsystem, which means tracing
across OPAL calls does not always notice IRQs have been disabled.
- It doesn't go through the IRQ soft-mask code, which causes a minor
bug. MSR[EE] can not be restored by saving the MSR then clearing
MSR[EE], because a racing interrupt while soft-masked could clear
MSR[EE] between the two steps. This can cause MSR[EE] to be
incorrectly enabled when the OPAL call returns. Fortunately that
should only result in another masked interrupt being taken to
disable MSR[EE] again, but it's a bit sloppy.
The existing code also saves MSR to PACA, which is not re-entrant if
there is a nested OPAL call from different MSR contexts, which can
happen these days with SRESET interrupts on bare metal.
To fix these issues, move the tracing and IRQ handling code to C, and
call into asm just for the low level call when everything is ready to
go. Save the MSR on stack rather than PACA.
Performance cost is kept to a minimum with a few optimisations:
- The endian switch upon return is combined with the MSR restore,
which avoids an expensive context synchronizing operation for LE
kernels. This makes up for the additional mtmsrd to enable
interrupts with local_irq_enable().
- blr is now used to return from the opal_* functions that are called
as C functions, to avoid link stack corruption. This requires a
skiboot fix as well to keep the call stack balanced.
A NULL call is more costly after this, (410ns->430ns on POWER9), but
OPAL calls are generally not performance critical at this scale.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix for an oops when using SRIOV, introduced by the recent changes
to support compound IOMMU groups.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy"
* tag 'powerpc-5.0-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/powernv/sriov: Register IOMMU groups for VFs
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wii_mmu_mapin_mem2() is not used anymore, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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'nobats' kernel parameter or some options like CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
deny the use of BATS for mapping memory.
This patch makes sure that the specific wii RAM mapping function
takes it into account as well.
Fixes: de32400dd26e ("wii: use both mem1 and mem2 as ram")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The 83xx has 8 SPRG registers and uses at least SPRG4
for DTLB handling LRU.
Fixes: 2319f1239592 ("powerpc/mm: e300c2/c3/c4 TLB errata workaround")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Commit 24be85a23d1f ("powerpc/powernv: Clear PECE1 in LPCR via stop-api
only on Hotplug", 2017-07-21) added two calls to opal_slw_set_reg()
inside pnv_cpu_offline(), with the aim of changing the LPCR value in
the SLW image to disable wakeups from the decrementer while a CPU is
offline. However, pnv_cpu_offline() gets called each time a secondary
CPU thread is woken up to participate in running a KVM guest, that is,
not just when a CPU is offlined.
Since opal_slw_set_reg() is a very slow operation (with observed
execution times around 20 milliseconds), this means that an offline
secondary CPU can often be busy doing the opal_slw_set_reg() call
when the primary CPU wants to grab all the secondary threads so that
it can run a KVM guest. This leads to messages like "KVM: couldn't
grab CPU n" being printed and guest execution failing.
There is no need to reprogram the SLW image on every KVM guest entry
and exit. So that we do it only when a CPU is really transitioning
between online and offline, this moves the calls to
pnv_program_cpu_hotplug_lpcr() into pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self().
Fixes: 24be85a23d1f ("powerpc/powernv: Clear PECE1 in LPCR via stop-api only on Hotplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The Processor Utilzation of Resource Registers (PURR) provide an
estimate of resources used by a cpu thread. Section 7.6 in Book III of
the ISA outlines how to calculate the percentage of shared resources
for threads using the ratio of the PURR delta and Timebase Register
delta for a sampled period.
This calculation is currently done erroneously by the lparstat tool
from the powerpc-utils package. This patch exports the current
timebase value after we sample the PURRs and exposes it to userspace
accounting tools via /proc/ppc64/lparcfg.
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The recent rework of PCI kconfig symbols exposed an existing bug in
the CURRITUCK kconfig logic.
It selects PPC4xx_PCI_EXPRESS which depends on PCI, but PCI is user
selectable and might be disabled, leading to a warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PPC4xx_PCI_EXPRESS
Depends on [n]: PCI [=n] && 4xx [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- CURRITUCK [=y] && PPC_47x [=y]
Prior to commit eb01d42a7778 ("PCI: consolidate PCI config entry in
drivers/pci") PCI was enabled by default for currituck_defconfig so we
didn't see the warning. The bad logic was still there, it just
required someone disabling PCI in their .config to hit it.
Fix it by forcing PCI on for CURRITUCK, which seems was always the
expectation anyway.
Fixes: eb01d42a7778 ("PCI: consolidate PCI config entry in drivers/pci")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The change_pte() notifier was designed to use as a quick path to
update secondary MMU PTEs on write permission changes or PFN changes.
For KVM, it could reduce the vm-exits when vcpu faults on the pages
that was touched up by KSM. It's not used to do cache invalidations,
for example, if we see the notifier will be called before the real PTE
update after all (please see set_pte_at_notify that set_pte_at was
called later).
All the necessary cache invalidation should all be done in
invalidate_range() already.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Merge commits we're sharing with kvm-ppc tree.
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This adds an "in_guest" parameter to machine_check_print_event_info()
so that we can avoid trying to translate guest NIP values into
symbolic form using the host kernel's symbol table.
Reviewed-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Merge hch's big DMA rework series. This is in a topic branch in case he
wants to merge it to minimise conflicts.
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There's a few important fixes in our fixes branch, in particular the
pgd/pud_present() one, so merge it now.
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The compound IOMMU group rework moved iommu_register_group() together
in pnv_pci_ioda_setup_iommu_api() (which is a part of
ppc_md.pcibios_fixup). As the result, pnv_ioda_setup_bus_iommu_group()
does not create groups any more, it only adds devices to groups.
This works fine for boot time devices. However IOMMU groups for
SRIOV's VFs were added by pnv_ioda_setup_bus_iommu_group() so this got
broken: pnv_tce_iommu_bus_notifier() expects a group to be registered
for VF and it is not.
This adds missing group registration and adds a NULL pointer check
into the bus notifier so we won't crash if there is no group, although
it is not expected to happen now because of the change above.
Example oops seen prior to this patch:
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000030
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000004a6018
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
CPU: 46 PID: 7006 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.15-ish
NIP: c0000000004a6018 LR: c0000000004a6014 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000008fc876b400 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.15-ish)
MSR: 900000000280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>
CFAR: c000000000d0be20 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
...
NIP sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.0+0x68/0x150
LR sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.0+0x64/0x150
Call Trace:
pci_dev_type+0x0/0x30 (unreliable)
iommu_group_add_device+0x8c/0x600
iommu_add_device+0xe8/0x180
pnv_tce_iommu_bus_notifier+0xb0/0xf0
notifier_call_chain+0x9c/0x110
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0xa0
device_add+0x524/0x7d0
pci_device_add+0x248/0x450
pci_iov_add_virtfn+0x294/0x3e0
pci_enable_sriov+0x43c/0x580
mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0x15c/0x2f0 [mlx5_core]
sriov_numvfs_store+0x180/0x240
dev_attr_store+0x3c/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1ac/0x240
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
vfs_write+0xd8/0x220
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x58/0x6c
Fixes: 0bd971676e68 ("powerpc/powernv/npu: Add compound IOMMU groups")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reported-by: Santwana Samantray <santwana.samantray@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There is no need to provide anything but get_arch_dma_ops to
<linux/dma-mapping.h>. More the remaining declarations to <asm/iommu.h>
and drop all the includes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There is no good reason for this helper, just opencode it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Now that we've switched all the powerpc nommu and swiotlb methods to
use the generic dma_direct_* calls we can remove these ops vectors
entirely and rely on the common direct mapping bypass that avoids
indirect function calls entirely. This also allows to remove a whole
lot of boilerplate code related to setting up these operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Switch the streaming DMA mapping and ownership transfer methods to the
functionally identical dma_direct_ versions. Factor the cache
maintainance helpers into the form expected by the common code for that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The coherent cache version of this function already is functionally
identicall to the default version, and by defining the
arch_dma_coherent_to_pfn hook the same is ture for the noncoherent
version as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This function is only used by the Cell iommu code, which can keep track
if it is using the iommu internally just as good.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Use the generic iommu bypass code instead of overriding set_dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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These devices are not PCIe devices and do not have associated dma map
ops, so this is just dead code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This function is completely bogus - the fact that two PCIe devices come
from the same vendor has absolutely nothing to say about the DMA
capabilities and characteristics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This gets rid of a lot of clumsy code and finally allows us to mark
dma_iommu_ops const.
Includes fixes from Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Configure the dma settings at device setup time, and stop playing games
with get_pci_dma_ops. This prepares for using the common dma_configure
code later on.
Includes fixes from Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Use the generic iommu bypass code instead of overriding set_dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Call dma_get_required_mask_pSeriesLP directly instead of dma_iommu_ops
to simply the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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vio_dma_mapping_ops currently does a lot of indirect calls through
dma_iommu_ops, which not only make the code harder to follow but are
also expensive in the post-spectre world. Unwind the indirect calls
by calling the ppc_iommu_* or iommu_* APIs directly applicable, or
just use the dma_iommu_* methods directly where we can.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We need the debugfs fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the char-misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Just two fixes, both going to stable.
- Our support for split pmd page table lock had a bug which could
lead to a crash on mremap() when using the Radix MMU (Power9 only).
- A fix for the PAPR SCM driver (nvdimm) we added last release, which
had a bug where we might mis-handle a hypervisor response leading
to us failing to attach the memory region.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Oliver O'Halloran"
* tag 'powerpc-5.0-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/papr_scm: Use the correct bind address
powerpc/radix: Fix kernel crash with mremap()
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The IODA reset is used to flush out any OS controlled state from the PHB.
This reset can fail if a PHB fatal error has occurred in early boot,
probably due to a because of a bad device. We already do a fundemental
reset of the device in some cases, so this patch just adds a test to force
a full reset if firmware reports an error when performing the IODA reset.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Move the static keyword around to remove the following warnings (W=1):
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/os-area.c:212:1: error: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c:45:1: error: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
|
