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2017-11-13Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar: "Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in the next merge window. The main changes in this cycle were: Hardware enablement: - Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention) CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri) [ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.] - Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh) - Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela) Other changes: - A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski) - Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf) - 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov) - Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early FPU init code (Andi Kleen) - Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada) - ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits) x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active ...
2017-11-13Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park) - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker) - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir() method. (Kirill Tkhai) - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney) - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics, strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon) - Various micro-optimizations: - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long), - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin) - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook) - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks locking/rwlocks: Fix comments x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion() workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes ...
2017-11-08Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.14-2' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc PPC KVM fixes for 4.14 Just one fix here for a host crash that can occur with HV KVM as a result of resizing the guest hashed page table (HPT).
2017-11-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix exclusion between HPT resizing and other HPT updatesPaul Mackerras
Commit 5e9859699aba ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation", 2016-12-20) added code that tries to exclude any use or update of the hashed page table (HPT) while the HPT resizing code is iterating through all the entries in the HPT. It does this by taking the kvm->lock mutex, clearing the kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done flag and then sending an IPI to all CPUs in the host. The idea is that any VCPU task that tries to enter the guest will see that the hpte_setup_done flag is clear and therefore call kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma, which also takes the kvm->lock mutex and will therefore block until we release kvm->lock. However, any VCPU that is already in the guest, or is handling a hypervisor page fault or hypercall, can re-enter the guest without rechecking the hpte_setup_done flag. The IPI will cause a guest exit of any VCPUs that are currently in the guest, but does not prevent those VCPU tasks from immediately re-entering the guest. The result is that after resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has made a HPTE absent, a hypervisor page fault can occur and make that HPTE present again. This includes updating the rmap array for the guest real page, meaning that we now have a pointer in the rmap array which connects with pointers in the old rev array but not the new rev array. In fact, if the HPT is being reduced in size, the pointer in the rmap array could point outside the bounds of the new rev array. If that happens, we can get a host crash later on such as this one: [91652.628516] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd0000000157fb10c [91652.628668] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000e2640 [91652.628736] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [91652.628789] LE SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV [91652.628847] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack libcrc32c iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas i2c_opal ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf i2c_core ipmi_msghandler powernv_op_panel nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc kvm_hv kvm_pr kvm scsi_dh_alua dm_service_time dm_multipath tg3 ptp pps_core [last unloaded: stap_552b612747aec2da355051e464fa72a1_14259] [91652.629566] CPU: 136 PID: 41315 Comm: CPU 21/KVM Tainted: G O 4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le #1 [91652.629684] task: c0000007a419e400 task.stack: c0000000028d8000 [91652.629750] NIP: c0000000000e2640 LR: d00000000c36e498 CTR: c0000000000e25f0 [91652.629829] REGS: c0000000028db5d0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G O (4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le) [91652.629932] MSR: 900000010280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]> CR: 44022422 XER: 00000000 [91652.630034] CFAR: d00000000c373f84 DAR: d0000000157fb10c DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 [91652.630034] GPR00: d00000000c36e498 c0000000028db850 c000000001403900 c0000007b7960000 [91652.630034] GPR04: d0000000117fb100 d000000007ab00d8 000000000033bb10 0000000000000000 [91652.630034] GPR08: fffffffffffffe7f 801001810073bb10 d00000000e440000 d00000000c373f70 [91652.630034] GPR12: c0000000000e25f0 c00000000fdb9400 f000000003b24680 0000000000000000 [91652.630034] GPR16: 00000000000004fb 00007ff7081a0000 00000000000ec91a 000000000033bb10 [91652.630034] GPR20: 0000000000010000 00000000001b1190 0000000000000001 0000000000010000 [91652.630034] GPR24: c0000007b7ab8038 d0000000117fb100 0000000ec91a1190 c000001e6a000000 [91652.630034] GPR28: 00000000033bb100 000000000073bb10 c0000007b7960000 d0000000157fb100 [91652.630735] NIP [c0000000000e2640] kvmppc_add_revmap_chain+0x50/0x120 [91652.630806] LR [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv] [91652.630884] Call Trace: [91652.630913] [c0000000028db850] [c0000000028db8b0] 0xc0000000028db8b0 (unreliable) [91652.630996] [c0000000028db8b0] [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv] [91652.631091] [c0000000028db9e0] [d00000000c36a078] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xdf8/0x1300 [kvm_hv] [91652.631179] [c0000000028dbb30] [d00000000c2248c4] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x50 [kvm] [91652.631266] [c0000000028dbb50] [d00000000c220d54] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x2a0 [kvm] [91652.631351] [c0000000028dbbd0] [d00000000c2139d8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x598/0x7a0 [kvm] [91652.631433] [c0000000028dbd40] [c0000000003832e0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd0/0x8c0 [91652.631501] [c0000000028dbde0] [c000000000383ba4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0x130 [91652.631569] [c0000000028dbe30] [c00000000000b8e0] system_call+0x58/0x6c [91652.631635] Instruction dump: [91652.631676] fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f8010010 f821ffa1 2fa70000 793d0020 e9432110 [91652.631814] 7bbf26e4 7c7e1b78 7feafa14 409e0094 <807f000c> 786326e4 7c6a1a14 93a40008 [91652.631959] ---[ end trace ac85ba6db72e5b2e ]--- To fix this, we tighten up the way that the hpte_setup_done flag is checked to ensure that it does provide the guarantee that the resizing code needs. In kvmppc_run_core(), we check the hpte_setup_done flag after disabling interrupts and refuse to enter the guest if it is clear (for a HPT guest). The code that checks hpte_setup_done and calls kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() is moved from kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv() to a point inside the main loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu(), ensuring that we don't just spin endlessly calling kvmppc_run_core() while hpte_setup_done is clear, but instead have a chance to block on the kvm->lock mutex. Finally we also check hpte_setup_done inside the region in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault() where the HPTE is locked and we are about to update the HPTE, and bail out if it is clear. If another CPU is inside kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit) and has cleared hpte_setup_done, then we know that either we are looking at a HPTE that resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has not yet processed, which is OK, or else we will see hpte_setup_done clear and refuse to update it, because of the full barrier formed by the unlock of the HPTE in resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() combined with the locking of the HPTE in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(). Fixes: 5e9859699aba ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Reported-by: Satheesh Rajendran <satheera@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-11-07resource: Provide resource struct in resource walk callbackTom Lendacky
In preperation for a new function that will need additional resource information during the resource walk, update the resource walk callback to pass the resource structure. Since the current callback start and end arguments are pulled from the resource structure, the callback functions can obtain them from the resource structure directly. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020143059.3291-10-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-03Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "Some more powerpc fixes for 4.14. This is bigger than I like to send at rc7, but that's at least partly because I didn't send any fixes last week. If it wasn't for the IMC driver, which is new and getting heavy testing, the diffstat would look a bit better. I've also added ftrace on big endian to my test suite, so we shouldn't break that again in future. - A fix to the handling of misaligned paste instructions (P9 only), where a change to a #define has caused the check for the instruction to always fail. - The preempt handling was unbalanced in the radix THP flush (P9 only). Though we don't generally use preempt we want to keep it working as much as possible. - Two fixes for IMC (P9 only), one when booting with restricted number of CPUs and one in the error handling when initialisation fails due to firmware etc. - A revert to fix function_graph on big endian machines, and then a rework of the reverted patch to fix kprobes blacklist handling on big endian machines. Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras" * tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initialization powerpc/kprobes: Dereference function pointers only if the address does not belong to kernel text Revert "powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols" powerpc/64s/radix: Fix preempt imbalance in TLB flush powerpc: Fix check for copy/paste instructions in alignment handler powerpc/perf: Fix IMC allocation routine
2017-11-02powerpc/watchdog: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-03powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initializationMadhavan Srinivasan
Call trace observed during boot: nest_capp0_imc performance monitor hardware support registered nest_capp1_imc performance monitor hardware support registered core_imc memory allocation for cpu 56 failed Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xffa400010 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000bf3294 0:mon> e cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ff38ff8d0] pc: c000000000bf3294: mutex_lock+0x34/0x90 lr: c000000000bf3288: mutex_lock+0x28/0x90 sp: c000000ff38ffb50 msr: 9000000002009033 dar: ffa400010 dsisr: 80000 current = 0xc000000ff383de00 paca = 0xc000000007ae0000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 13, comm = cpuhp/0 Linux version 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le (mockbuild@ppc-058.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Oct 3 07:42:44 EDT 2017 0:mon> t [c000000ff38ffb80] c0000000002ddfac perf_pmu_migrate_context+0xac/0x470 [c000000ff38ffc40] c00000000011385c ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline+0x1ac/0x1e0 [c000000ff38ffc90] c000000000125758 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0 [c000000ff38ffd00] c00000000012782c cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0 [c000000ff38ffd60] c0000000001678d0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0 [c000000ff38ffdc0] c00000000015ee78 kthread+0x168/0x1b0 [c000000ff38ffe30] c00000000000b368 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 While registering the cpuhoplug callbacks for core-imc, if we fails in the cpuhotplug online path for any random core (either because opal call to initialize the core-imc counters fails or because memory allocation fails for that core), ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() will get invoked for other cpus who successfully returned from cpuhotplug online path. But in the ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() path we are trying to migrate the event context, when core-imc counters are not even initialized. Thus creating the above stack dump. Add a check to see if core-imc counters are enabled or not in the cpuhotplug offline path before migrating the context to handle this failing scenario. Fixes: 885dcd709ba9 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support") Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01powerpc/kprobes: Dereference function pointers only if the address does not ↵Naveen N. Rao
belong to kernel text This makes the changes introduced in commit 83e840c770f2c5 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols") to be specific to the kprobe subsystem. We previously changed ppc_function_entry() to always check the provided address to confirm if it needed to be dereferenced. This is actually only an issue for kprobe blacklisted asm labels (through use of _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL) and can cause other issues with ftrace. Also, the additional checks are not really necessary for our other uses. As such, move this check to the kprobes subsystem. Fixes: 83e840c770f2 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-01Revert "powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text ↵Naveen N. Rao
symbols" This reverts commit 83e840c770f2c5 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols"). Chandan reported that on newer kernels, trying to enable function_graph tracer on ppc64 (BE) locks up the system with the following trace: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x600000002fa30010 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001f1300 Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 6586 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3-00162-g6e51f1f-dirty #20 task: c000000625c07200 task.stack: c000000625c07310 NIP: c0000000001f1300 LR: c000000000121cac CTR: c000000000061af8 REGS: c000000625c088c0 TRAP: 0380 Not tainted (4.14.0-rc3-00162-g6e51f1f-dirty) MSR: 8000000000001032 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28002848 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000001f1320 SOFTE: 0 ... NIP [c0000000001f1300] .__is_insn_slot_addr+0x30/0x90 LR [c000000000121cac] .kernel_text_address+0x18c/0x1c0 Call Trace: [c000000625c08b40] [c0000000001bd040] .is_module_text_address+0x20/0x40 (unreliable) [c000000625c08bc0] [c000000000121cac] .kernel_text_address+0x18c/0x1c0 [c000000625c08c50] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130 [c000000625c08cf0] [c000000000061b10] .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x34 [c000000625c08d60] [c000000000121b40] .kernel_text_address+0x20/0x1c0 [c000000625c08df0] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130 ... [c000000625c0ab30] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130 [c000000625c0abd0] [c000000000061b10] .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x34 [c000000625c0ac40] [c000000000121b40] .kernel_text_address+0x20/0x1c0 [c000000625c0acd0] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130 [c000000625c0ad70] [c000000000061b10] .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x34 [c000000625c0ade0] [c000000000121b40] .kernel_text_address+0x20/0x1c0 This is because ftrace is using ppc_function_entry() for obtaining the address of return_to_handler() in prepare_ftrace_return(). The call to kernel_text_address() itself gets traced and we end up in a recursive loop. Fixes: 83e840c770f2 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-25powerpc/64s/radix: Fix preempt imbalance in TLB flushNicholas Piggin
Fixes: 424de9c6e3f8 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Avoid flushing the PWC on every flush_tlb_range") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-25powerpc: Fix check for copy/paste instructions in alignment handlerPaul Mackerras
Commit 07d2a628bc00 ("powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible", 2017-06-09) changed the definition of PPC_INST_COPY and in so doing inadvertently broke the check for copy/paste instructions in the alignment fault handler. The check currently matches no instructions. This fixes it by ANDing both sides of the comparison with the mask. Fixes: 07d2a628bc00 ("powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-25powerpc/perf: Fix IMC allocation routineGuilherme G. Piccoli
When setting nr_cpus=1, we observed a crash in IMC code during boot due to a missing allocation: basically, IMC code is taking the number of threads into account in imc_mem_init() and if we manually set nr_cpus for a value that is not multiple of the number of threads per core, an integer division in that function will discard the decimal portion, leading IMC to not allocate one mem_info struct. This causes a NULL pointer dereference later, on is_core_imc_mem_inited(). This patch just rounds that division up, fixing the bug. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-24Merge tag 'v4.14-rc6' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-19Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc Fix potential host oops and hangs.
2017-10-18locking/arch, powerpc/rtas: Use arch_spin_lock() instead of ↵Will Deacon
arch_spin_lock_flags() arch_spin_lock_flags() is an internal part of the spinlock implementation and is no longer available when SMP=n and DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y, so the PPC RTAS code fails to compile in this configuration: arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c: In function 'lock_rtas': >> arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:81:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'arch_spin_lock_flags' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] arch_spin_lock_flags(&rtas.lock, flags); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Since there's no good reason to use arch_spin_lock_flags() here (the code in question already calls local_irq_save(flags)), switch it over to arch_spin_lock and get things building again. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508327469-20231-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add more barriers in XIVE load/unload codeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
On POWER9 systems, we push the VCPU context onto the XIVE (eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware when entering a guest, and pull the context off the XIVE when exiting the guest. The push is done with cache-inhibited stores, and the pull with cache-inhibited loads. Testing has revealed that it is possible (though very rare) for the stores to get reordered with the loads so that we end up with the guest VCPU context still loaded on the XIVE after we have exited the guest. When that happens, it is possible for the same VCPU context to then get loaded on another CPU, which causes the machine to checkstop. To fix this, we add I/O barrier instructions (eieio) before and after the push and pull operations. As partial compensation for the potential slowdown caused by the extra barriers, we remove the eieio instructions between the two stores in the push operation, and between the two loads in the pull operation. (The architecture requires loads to cache-inhibited, guarded storage to be kept in order, and requires stores to cache-inhibited, guarded storage likewise to be kept in order, but allows such loads and stores to be reordered with respect to each other.) Reported-by: Carol L Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() with SRCUAlexey Kardashevskiy
kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() accesses KVM memory slot array via srcu_dereference_check() and this produces warnings from RCU like below. This extends the existing srcu_read_lock/unlock to cover that kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() as well. We did not hit this before as this lock is not needed for the realmode handlers and hash guests would use the realmode path all the time; however the radix guests are always redirected to the virtual mode handlers and hence the warning. [ 68.253798] ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:575 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 68.253799] other info that might help us debug this: [ 68.253802] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 68.253804] 1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/6413: [ 68.253806] #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: [<c00800000e3c22f4>] vcpu_load+0x3c/0xc0 [kvm] [ 68.253826] stack backtrace: [ 68.253830] CPU: 92 PID: 6413 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G W 4.14.0-rc3-00553-g432dcba58e9c-dirty #72 [ 68.253833] Call Trace: [ 68.253839] [c000000fd3d9f790] [c000000000b7fcc8] dump_stack+0xe8/0x160 (unreliable) [ 68.253845] [c000000fd3d9f7d0] [c0000000001924c0] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x110/0x180 [ 68.253851] [c000000fd3d9f850] [c0000000000e825c] kvmppc_gpa_to_ua+0x26c/0x2b0 [ 68.253858] [c000000fd3d9f8b0] [c00800000e3e1984] kvmppc_h_put_tce+0x12c/0x2a0 [kvm] Fixes: 121f80ba68f1 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: POWER9 more doorbell fixesNicholas Piggin
- Add another case where msgsync is required. - Required barrier sequence for global doorbells is msgsync ; lwsync When msgsnd is used for IPIs to other cores, msgsync must be executed by the target to order stores performed on the source before its msgsnd (provided the source executes the appropriate sync). Fixes: 1704a81ccebc ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for IPIs to other cores on POWER9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Fix oops when checking KVM_CAP_PPC_HTMGreg Kurz
The following program causes a kernel oops: #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> main() { int fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM); } This happens because when using the global KVM fd with KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() gets called with a NULL kvm argument, which gets dereferenced in is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(). Spotted while reading the code. Let's use the hv_enabled fallback variable, like everywhere else in this function. Fixes: 23528bb21ee2 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-13Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "A fix for a bad bug (written by me) in our livepatch handler. Removal of an over-zealous lockdep_assert_cpus_held() in our topology code. A fix to the recently added emulation of cntlz[wd]. And three small fixes to the recently added IMC PMU driver. Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Balbir Singh, Kamalesh Babulal, Naveen N. Rao, Sandipan Das, Santosh Sivaraj, Thiago Jung Bauermann" * tag 'powerpc-4.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/perf: Fix IMC initialization crash powerpc/perf: Add ___GFP_NOWARN flag to alloc_pages_node() powerpc/perf: Fix for core/nest imc call trace on cpuhotplug powerpc: Don't call lockdep_assert_cpus_held() from arch_update_cpu_topology() powerpc/lib/sstep: Fix count leading zeros instructions powerpc/livepatch: Fix livepatch stack access
2017-10-13powerpc/perf: Fix IMC initialization crashAnju T Sudhakar
Panic observed with latest firmware, and upstream kernel: NIP init_imc_pmu+0x8c/0xcf0 LR init_imc_pmu+0x2f8/0xcf0 Call Trace: init_imc_pmu+0x2c8/0xcf0 (unreliable) opal_imc_counters_probe+0x300/0x400 platform_drv_probe+0x64/0x110 driver_probe_device+0x3d8/0x580 __driver_attach+0x14c/0x1a0 bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xf0 driver_attach+0x34/0x50 bus_add_driver+0x298/0x350 driver_register+0x9c/0x180 __platform_driver_register+0x5c/0x70 opal_imc_driver_init+0x2c/0x40 do_one_initcall+0x64/0x1d0 kernel_init_freeable+0x280/0x374 kernel_init+0x24/0x160 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 While registering nest imc at init, cpu-hotplug callback nest_pmu_cpumask_init() makes an OPAL call to stop the engine. And if the OPAL call fails, imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() is invoked to cleanup memory and cpuhotplug setup. But when cleaning up the attribute group, we are dereferencing the attribute element array without checking whether the backing element is not NULL. This causes the kernel panic. Add a check for the backing element prior to dereferencing the attribute element, to handle the failing case gracefully. Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Trim change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-12powerpc/perf: Add ___GFP_NOWARN flag to alloc_pages_node()Anju T Sudhakar
Stack trace output during a stress test: [ 4.310049] Freeing initrd memory: 22592K [ 4.310646] rtas_flash: no firmware flash support [ 4.313341] cpuhp/64: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x14480c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_THISNODE), nodemask=(null) [ 4.313465] cpuhp/64 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [ 4.313521] CPU: 64 PID: 392 Comm: cpuhp/64 Not tainted 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le #1 [ 4.313588] Call Trace: [ 4.313622] [c000000f1fb1b8e0] [c000000000c09388] dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable) [ 4.313694] [c000000f1fb1b920] [c00000000030ef6c] warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1c0 [ 4.313753] [c000000f1fb1b9c0] [c00000000030ff68] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xea8/0x1000 [ 4.313823] [c000000f1fb1bbb0] [c000000000113a8c] core_imc_mem_init+0xbc/0x1c0 [ 4.313892] [c000000f1fb1bc00] [c000000000113cdc] ppc_core_imc_cpu_online+0x14c/0x170 [ 4.313962] [c000000f1fb1bc90] [c000000000125758] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0 [ 4.314031] [c000000f1fb1bd00] [c00000000012782c] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0 [ 4.314101] [c000000f1fb1bd60] [c0000000001678d0] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0 [ 4.314169] [c000000f1fb1bdc0] [c00000000015ee78] kthread+0x168/0x1b0 [ 4.314229] [c000000f1fb1be30] [c00000000000b368] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 [ 4.314313] Mem-Info: [ 4.314356] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 core_imc_mem_init() at system boot use alloc_pages_node() to get memory and alloc_pages_node() throws this stack dump when tried to allocate memory from a node which has no memory behind it. Add a ___GFP_NOWARN flag in allocation request as a fix. Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Venkat R.B <venkatb3@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-12powerpc/perf: Fix for core/nest imc call trace on cpuhotplugAnju T Sudhakar
Nest/core pmu units are enabled only when it is used. A reference count is maintained for the events which uses the nest/core pmu units. Currently in *_imc_counters_release function a WARN() is used for notification of any underflow of ref count. The case where event ref count hit a negative value is, when perf session is started, followed by offlining of all cpus in a given core. i.e. in cpuhotplug offline path ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() function set the ref->count to zero, if the current cpu which is about to offline is the last cpu in a given core and make an OPAL call to disable the engine in that core. And on perf session termination, perf->destroy (core_imc_counters_release) will first decrement the ref->count for this core and based on the ref->count value an opal call is made to disable the core-imc engine. Now, since cpuhotplug path already clears the ref->count for core and disabled the engine, perf->destroy() decrementing again at event termination make it negative which in turn fires the WARN_ON. The same happens for nest units. Add a check to see if the reference count is alreday zero, before decrementing the count, so that the ref count will not hit a negative value. Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-10powerpc: Don't call lockdep_assert_cpus_held() from arch_update_cpu_topology()Thiago Jung Bauermann
It turns out that not all paths calling arch_update_cpu_topology() hold cpu_hotplug_lock, but that's OK because those paths can't race with any concurrent hotplug events. Warnings were reported with the following trace: lockdep_assert_cpus_held arch_update_cpu_topology sched_init_domains sched_init_smp kernel_init_freeable kernel_init ret_from_kernel_thread Which is safe because it's called early in boot when hotplug is not live yet. And also this trace: lockdep_assert_cpus_held arch_update_cpu_topology partition_sched_domains cpuset_update_active_cpus sched_cpu_deactivate cpuhp_invoke_callback cpuhp_down_callbacks cpuhp_thread_fun smpboot_thread_fn kthread ret_from_kernel_thread Which is safe because it's called as part of CPU hotplug, so although we don't hold the CPU hotplug lock, there is another thread driving the CPU hotplug operation which does hold the lock, and there is no race. Thanks to tglx for deciphering it for us. Fixes: 3e401f7a2e51 ("powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd") Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-10locking/arch: Remove dummy arch_{read,spin,write}_lock_flags() implementationsWill Deacon
The arch_{read,spin,write}_lock_flags() macros are simply mapped to the non-flags versions by the majority of architectures, so do this in core code and remove the dummy implementations. Also remove the implementation in spinlock_up.h, since all callers of do_raw_spin_lock_flags() call local_irq_save(flags) anyway. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507055129-12300-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10locking/core: Remove {read,spin,write}_can_lock()Will Deacon
Outside of the locking code itself, {read,spin,write}_can_lock() have no users in tree. Apparmor (the last remaining user of write_can_lock()) got moved over to lockdep by the previous patch. This patch removes the use of {read,spin,write}_can_lock() from the BUILD_LOCK_OPS macro, deferring to the trylock operation for testing the lock status, and subsequently removes the unused macros altogether. They aren't guaranteed to work in a concurrent environment and can give incorrect results in the case of qrwlock. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507055129-12300-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10powerpc/lib/sstep: Fix count leading zeros instructionsSandipan Das
According to the GCC documentation, the behaviour of __builtin_clz() and __builtin_clzl() is undefined if the value of the input argument is zero. Without handling this special case, these builtins have been used for emulating the following instructions: * Count Leading Zeros Word (cntlzw[.]) * Count Leading Zeros Doubleword (cntlzd[.]) This fixes the emulated behaviour of these instructions by adding an additional check for this special case. Fixes: 3cdfcbfd32b9d ("powerpc: Change analyse_instr so it doesn't modify *regs") Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-10powerpc/livepatch: Fix livepatch stack accessKamalesh Babulal
While running stress test with livepatch module loaded, kernel bug was triggered. cpu 0x5: Vector: 400 (Instruction Access) at [c0000000eb9d3b60] 5:mon> t [c0000000eb9d3de0] c0000000eb9d3e30 (unreliable) [c0000000eb9d3e30] c000000000008ab4 hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x120 --- Exception: 501 (Hardware Interrupt) at c000000000053040 livepatch_handler+0x4c/0x74 [c0000000eb9d4120] 0000000057ac6e9d (unreliable) [d0000000089d9f78] 2e0965747962382e SP (965747962342e09) is in userspace When an interrupt occurs during the livepatch_handler execution, it's possible for the livepatch_stack and/or thread_info to be corrupted. eg: Task A Interrupt Handler ========= ================= livepatch_handler: mr r0, r1 ld r1, TI_livepatch_sp(r12) hardware_interrupt_common: do_IRQ+0x8: mflr r0 <- saved stack pointer is overwritten bl _mcount ... std r27,-40(r1) <- overwrite of thread_info() lis r2, STACK_END_MAGIC@h ori r2, r2, STACK_END_MAGIC@l ld r12, -8(r1) Fix the corruption by using r11 register for livepatch stack manipulation, instead of shuffling task stack and livepatch stack into r1 register. Using r11 register also avoids disabling/enabling irq's while setting up the livepatch stack. Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-09Merge branch 'ppc-bundle' (bundle from Michael Ellerman)Linus Torvalds
Merge powerpc transactional memory fixes from Michael Ellerman: "I figured I'd still send you the commits using a bundle to make sure it works in case I need to do it again in future" This fixes transactional memory state restore for powerpc. * bundle'd patches from Michael Ellerman: powerpc/tm: Fix illegal TM state in signal handler powerpc/64s: Use emergency stack for kernel TM Bad Thing program checks
2017-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář: - fix PPC XIVE interrupt delivery - fix x86 RCU breakage from asynchronous page faults when built without PREEMPT_COUNT - fix x86 build with -frecord-gcc-switches - fix x86 build without X86_LOCAL_APIC * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: add X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency x86/kvm: Move kvm_fastop_exception to .fixup section kvm/x86: Avoid async PF preempting the kernel incorrectly KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix server always zero from kvmppc_xive_get_xive()
2017-10-06Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "Nine small fixes, really nothing that stands out. A work-around for a spurious MCE on Power9. A CXL fault handling fix, some fixes to the new XIVE code, and a fix to the new 32-bit STRICT_KERNEL_RWX code. Fixes for old code/stable: an fix to an incorrect TLB flush on boot but not on any current machines, a compile error on 4xx and a fix to memory hotplug when using radix (Power9). Thanks to: Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Guenter Roeck, Jeremy Kerr, Michael Neuling, Nicholas Piggin" * tag 'powerpc-4.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/powernv: Increase memory block size to 1GB on radix powerpc/mm: Call flush_tlb_kernel_range with interrupts enabled powerpc/xive: Clear XIVE internal structures when a CPU is removed powerpc/xive: Fix IPI reset powerpc/4xx: Fix compile error with 64K pages on 40x, 44x powerpc: Fix action argument for cpufeatures-based TLB flush cxl: Fix memory page not handled powerpc: Fix workaround for spurious MCE on POWER9 powerpc: Handle MCE on POWER9 with only DSISR bit 30 set
2017-10-06Merge branch 'core-watchdog-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull watchddog clean-up and fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "The watchdog (hard/softlockup detector) code is pretty much broken in its current state. The patch series addresses this by removing all duct tape and refactoring it into a workable state. The reasons why I ask for inclusion that late in the cycle are: 1) The code causes lockdep splats vs. hotplug locking which get reported over and over. Unfortunately there is no easy fix. 2) The risk of breakage is minimal because it's already broken 3) As 4.14 is a long term stable kernel, I prefer to have working watchdog code in that and the lockdep issues resolved. I wouldn't ask you to pull if 4.14 wouldn't be a LTS kernel or if the solution would be easy to backport. 4) The series was around before the merge window opened, but then got delayed due to the UP failure caused by the for_each_cpu() surprise which we discussed recently. Changes vs. V1: - Addressed your review points - Addressed the warning in the powerpc code which was discovered late - Changed two function names which made sense up to a certain point in the series. Now they match what they do in the end. - Fixed a 'unused variable' warning, which got not detected by the intel robot. I triggered it when trying all possible related config combinations manually. Randconfig testing seems not random enough. The changes have been tested by and reviewed by Don Zickus and tested and acked by Micheal Ellerman for powerpc" * 'core-watchdog-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) watchdog/core: Put softlockup_threads_initialized under ifdef guard watchdog/core: Rename some softlockup_* functions powerpc/watchdog: Make use of watchdog_nmi_probe() watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfiguration watchdog/core, powerpc: Replace watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix spelling mistake: "permanetely" -> "permanently" watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Cure UP damage watchdog/hardlockup: Clean up hotplug locking mess watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Simplify deferred event destroy watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Use new perf CPU enable mechanism watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement CPU enable replacement watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time detection of perf watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time perf validation watchdog/core: Get rid of the racy update loop watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage watchdog/sysctl: Clean up sysctl variable name space watchdog/sysctl: Get rid of the #ifdeffery watchdog/core: Clean up header mess watchdog/core: Further simplify sysctl handling watchdog/core: Get rid of the thread teardown/setup dance ...
2017-10-06powerpc/tm: Fix illegal TM state in signal handlerGustavo Romero
Currently it's possible that on returning from the signal handler through the restore_tm_sigcontexts() code path (e.g. from a signal caught due to a `trap` instruction executed in the middle of an HTM block, or a deliberately constructed sigframe) an illegal TM state (like TS=10 TM=0, i.e. "T0") is set in SRR1 and when `rfid` sets implicitly the MSR register from SRR1 register on return to userspace it causes a TM Bad Thing exception. That illegal state can be set (a) by a malicious user that disables the TM bit by tweaking the bits in uc_mcontext before returning from the signal handler or (b) by a sufficient number of context switches occurring such that the load_tm counter overflows and TM is disabled whilst in the signal handler. This commit fixes the illegal TM state by ensuring that TM bit is always enabled before we return from restore_tm_sigcontexts(). A small comment correction is made as well. Fixes: 5d176f751ee3 ("powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-06powerpc/64s: Use emergency stack for kernel TM Bad Thing program checksCyril Bur
When using transactional memory (TM), the CPU can be in one of six states as far as TM is concerned, encoded in the Machine State Register (MSR). Certain state transitions are illegal and if attempted trigger a "TM Bad Thing" type program check exception. If we ever hit one of these exceptions it's treated as a bug, ie. we oops, and kill the process and/or panic, depending on configuration. One case where we can trigger a TM Bad Thing, is when returning to userspace after a system call or interrupt, using RFID. When this happens the CPU first restores the user register state, in particular r1 (the stack pointer) and then attempts to update the MSR. However the MSR update is not allowed and so we take the program check with the user register state, but the kernel MSR. This tricks the exception entry code into thinking we have a bad kernel stack pointer, because the MSR says we're coming from the kernel, but r1 is pointing to userspace. To avoid this we instead always switch to the emergency stack if we take a TM Bad Thing from the kernel. That way none of the user register values are used, other than for printing in the oops message. This is the fix for CVE-2017-1000255. Fixes: 5d176f751ee3 ("powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Rewrite change log & comments, tweak asm slightly] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-06powerpc/powernv: Increase memory block size to 1GB on radixAnton Blanchard
Memory hot unplug on PowerNV radix hosts is broken. Our memory block size is 256MB but since we map the linear region with very large pages, each pte we tear down maps 1GB. A hot unplug of one 256MB memory block results in 768MB of memory getting unintentionally unmapped. At this point we are likely to oops. Fix this by increasing our memory block size to 1GB on PowerNV radix hosts. Fixes: 4b5d62ca17a1 ("powerpc/mm: add radix__remove_section_mapping()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-05timer: Remove init_timer_deferrable() in favor of timer_setup()Kees Cook
This refactors the only users of init_timer_deferrable() to use the new timer_setup() and from_timer(). Removes definition of init_timer_deferrable(). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for networking parts Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> # for drivers/hsi parts Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Harish Patil <harish.patil@cavium.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@cavium.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507159627-127660-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
2017-10-04powerpc/mm: Call flush_tlb_kernel_range with interrupts enabledGuenter Roeck
flush_tlb_kernel_range() may call smp_call_function_many() which expects interrupts to be enabled. This results in a traceback. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/smp.c:416 smp_call_function_many+0xcc/0x2fc CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1-00009-g0666f56 #1 task: cf830000 task.stack: cf82e000 NIP: c00a93c8 LR: c00a9634 CTR: 00000001 REGS: cf82fde0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.14.0-rc1-00009-g0666f56) MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 24000082 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c00a9634 cf82fe90 cf830000 c050ad3c c0015a54 00000000 00000001 00000001 GPR08: 00000001 00000000 00000000 cf82e000 24000084 00000000 c0003150 00000000 GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 c0510000 GPR24: 00000000 c0015a54 00000000 c050ad3c c051823c c050ad3c 00000025 00000000 NIP [c00a93c8] smp_call_function_many+0xcc/0x2fc LR [c00a9634] smp_call_function+0x3c/0x50 Call Trace: [cf82fe90] [00000010] 0x10 (unreliable) [cf82fed0] [c00a9634] smp_call_function+0x3c/0x50 [cf82fee0] [c0015d2c] flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x20/0x38 [cf82fef0] [c001524c] mark_initmem_nx+0x154/0x16c [cf82ff20] [c001484c] free_initmem+0x20/0x4c [cf82ff30] [c000316c] kernel_init+0x1c/0x108 [cf82ff40] [c000f3a8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Instruction dump: 7c0803a6 7d808120 38210040 4e800020 3d20c052 812981a0 2f890000 40beffac 3d20c051 8929ac64 2f890000 40beff9c <0fe00000> 4bffff94 7fc3f378 7f64db78 Fixes: 3184cc4b6f6a ("powerpc/mm: Fix kernel RAM protection after freeing ...") Fixes: e611939fc8ec ("powerpc/mm: Ensure change_page_attr() doesn't ...") Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-04powerpc/xive: Clear XIVE internal structures when a CPU is removedCédric Le Goater
Commit eac1e731b59e ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") introduced support for the XIVE exploitation mode of the P9 interrupt controller on the pseries platform. At that time, support for CPU removal was not complete on PowerVM and CPU hot unplug remained untested. It appears that some cleanups of the XIVE internal structures are required before releasing the CPU, without which the kernel crashes in a RTAS call doing the CPU isolation. These changes fix the crash by deconfiguring the IPI interrupt source and clearing the event queues of the CPU when it is removed. Fixes: eac1e731b59e ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-04powerpc/xive: Fix IPI resetCédric Le Goater
When resetting an IPI, hw_ipi should also be set to zero. Fixes: eac1e731b59e ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-04powerpc/watchdog: Make use of watchdog_nmi_probe()Thomas Gleixner
The rework of the core hotplug code triggers the WARN_ON in start_wd_cpu() on powerpc because it is called multiple times for the boot CPU. The first call is via: start_wd_on_cpu+0x80/0x2f0 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure+0x124/0x170 softlockup_reconfigure_threads+0x110/0x130 lockup_detector_init+0xbc/0xe0 kernel_init_freeable+0x18c/0x37c kernel_init+0x2c/0x160 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc And then again via the CPU hotplug registration: start_wd_on_cpu+0x80/0x2f0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x194/0x620 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x7c/0x1b0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0 kthread+0x168/0x1b0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xbc This can be avoided by setting up the cpu hotplug state with nocalls and move the initialization to the watchdog_nmi_probe() function. That initializes the hotplug callbacks without invoking the callback and the following core initialization function then configures the watchdog for the online CPUs (in this case CPU0) via softlockup_reconfigure_threads(). Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
2017-10-04watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfigurationThomas Gleixner
Instead of dropping the cpu hotplug lock after stopping NMI watchdog and threads and reaquiring for restart, the code and the protection rules become more obvious when holding cpu hotplug lock across the full reconfiguration. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710022105570.2114@nanos
2017-10-04watchdog/core, powerpc: Replace watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()Thomas Gleixner
The recent cleanup of the watchdog code split watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() into two stages. One to stop the NMI and one to restart it after reconfiguration. That was done by adding a boolean 'run' argument to the code, which is functionally correct but not necessarily a piece of art. Replace it by two explicit functions: watchdog_nmi_stop() and watchdog_nmi_start(). Fixes: 6592ad2fcc8f ("watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage") Requested-by: Linus 'Nursing his pet-peeve' Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas 'Mopping up garbage' Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710021957480.2114@nanos