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2023-08-08riscv: mm: fix 2 instances of -Wmissing-variable-declarationsNick Desaulniers
I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day bot spotted the following instance in ARCH=riscv builds: arch/riscv/mm/init.c:276:7: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'trampoline_pg_dir' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 276 | pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; | ^ arch/riscv/mm/init.c:276:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 276 | pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; | ^ arch/riscv/mm/init.c:279:7: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'early_pg_dir' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 279 | pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); | ^ arch/riscv/mm/init.c:279:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 279 | pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); | ^ These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make sure they're both declared and include the correct header for their declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-riscv_static-v2-1-2a1e2d2c7a4f@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-08riscv,mmio: Fix readX()-to-delay() orderingAndrea Parri
Section 2.1 of the Platform Specification [1] states: Unless otherwise specified by a given I/O device, I/O devices are on ordering channel 0 (i.e., they are point-to-point strongly ordered). which is not sufficient to guarantee that a readX() by a hart completes before a subsequent delay() on the same hart (cf. memory-barriers.txt, "Kernel I/O barrier effects"). Set the I(nput) bit in __io_ar() to restore the ordering, align inline comments. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-platform-specs Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803042738.5937-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com Fixes: fab957c11efe ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-08RISC-V: KVM: Improve vector save/restore functionsAndrew Jones
Make two nonfunctional changes to the vector get/set vector reg functions and their supporting function for simplification and readability. The first is to not pass KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR, but rather integrate it directly into the masking. The second is to rename reg_val to reg_addr where and address is used instead of a value. Also opportunistically touch up some of the code formatting for a third nonfunctional change. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-08-08RISC-V: KVM: provide UAPI for host SATP modeDaniel Henrique Barboza
KVM userspaces need to be aware of the host SATP to allow them to advertise it back to the guest OS. Since this information is used to build the guest FDT we can't wait for the SATP reg to be readable. We just need to read the SATP mode, thus we can use the existing 'satp_mode' global that represents the SATP reg with MODE set and both ASID and PPN cleared. E.g. for a 32 bit host running with sv32 satp_mode is 0x80000000, for a 64 bit host running sv57 satp_mode is 0xa000000000000000, and so on. Add a new userspace virtual config register 'satp_mode' to allow userspace to read the current SATP mode the host is using with GET_ONE_REG API before spinning the vcpu. 'satp_mode' can't be changed via KVM, so SET_ONE_REG is allowed as long as userspace writes the existing 'satp_mode'. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-08-08RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out ONE_REG related code to its own source fileAnup Patel
The VCPU ONE_REG interface has grown over time and it will continue to grow with new ISA extensions and other features. Let us move all ONE_REG related code to its own source file so that vcpu.c only focuses only on high-level VCPU functions. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-08-02RISC-V: ACPI: Fix acpi_os_ioremap to return iomem addressSunil V L
acpi_os_ioremap() currently is a wrapper to memremap() on RISC-V. But the callers of acpi_os_ioremap() expect it to return __iomem address and hence sparse tool reports a new warning. Fix this issue by type casting to __iomem type. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307230357.egcTAefj-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: a91a9ffbd3a5 ("RISC-V: Add support to build the ACPI core") Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724100346.1302937-1-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-02riscv: alternatives: fix a typo in commentYuan Tan
In the usage of ALTERNATIVE, "always" is misspelled as "alwyas". Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230723165155.4896-1-tanyuan@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: provide Kconfig & commandline options to control parsing "riscv,isa"Conor Dooley
As it says on the tin, provide Kconfig option to control parsing the "riscv,isa" devicetree property. If either option is used, the kernel will fall back to parsing "riscv,isa", where "riscv,isa-base" and "riscv,isa-extensions" are not present. The Kconfig options are set up so that the default kernel configuration will enable the fallback path, without needing the commandline option. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-aviator-plausibly-a35662485c2c@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: enable extension detection from dedicated propertiesConor Dooley
Add support for parsing the new riscv,isa-extensions property in riscv_fill_hwcap(), by means of a new "property" member of the riscv_isa_ext_data struct. For now, this shadows the name of the extension for all users, however this may not be the case for all extensions, based on how the dt-binding is written. For the sake of backwards compatibility, fall back to the old scheme if the new properties are not detected. For now, just inform, rather than warn, when that happens. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-vocation-profane-39a74b3c2649@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: add missing single letter extension definitionsConor Dooley
To facilitate adding single letter extensions to riscv_isa_ext, add definitions for the extensions present in base_riscv_exts that do not already have them. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-train-feisty-93de38250f98@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: repurpose riscv_isa_ext array in riscv_fill_hwcap()Conor Dooley
In riscv_fill_hwcap() riscv_isa_ext array can be looped over, rather than duplicating the list of extensions with individual SET_ISA_EXT_MAP() usage. While at it, drop the statement-of-the-obvious comments from the struct, rename uprop to something more suitable for its new use & constify the members. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-dastardly-affiliate-4cf819dccde2@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25RISC-V: shunt isa_ext_arr to cpufeature.cConor Dooley
To facilitate using one struct to define extensions, rather than having several, shunt isa_ext_arr to cpufeature.c, where it will be used for probing extension presence also. As that scope of the array as widened, prefix it with riscv & drop the type from the variable name. Since the new array is const, print_isa() needs a wee bit of cleanup to avoid complaints about losing the const qualifier. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-spirits-upside-a2c61c65fd5a@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-11mm: Rename arch pte_mkwrite()'s to pte_mkwrite_novma()Rick Edgecombe
The x86 Shadow stack feature includes a new type of memory called shadow stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires some core mm changes to function properly. One of these unusual properties is that shadow stack memory is writable, but only in limited ways. These limits are applied via a specific PTE bit combination. Nevertheless, the memory is writable, and core mm code will need to apply the writable permissions in the typical paths that call pte_mkwrite(). The goal is to make pte_mkwrite() take a VMA, so that the x86 implementation of it can know whether to create regular writable or shadow stack mappings. But there are a couple of challenges to this. Modifying the signatures of each arch pte_mkwrite() implementation would be error prone because some are generated with macros and would need to be re-implemented. Also, some pte_mkwrite() callers operate on kernel memory without a VMA. So this can be done in a three step process. First pte_mkwrite() can be renamed to pte_mkwrite_novma() in each arch, with a generic pte_mkwrite() added that just calls pte_mkwrite_novma(). Next callers without a VMA can be moved to pte_mkwrite_novma(). And lastly, pte_mkwrite() and all callers can be changed to take/pass a VMA. Start the process by renaming pte_mkwrite() to pte_mkwrite_novma() and adding the pte_mkwrite() wrapper in linux/pgtable.h. Apply the same pattern for pmd_mkwrite(). Since not all archs have a pmd_mkwrite_novma(), create a new arch config HAS_HUGE_PAGE that can be used to tell if pmd_mkwrite() should be defined. Otherwise in the !HAS_HUGE_PAGE cases the compiler would not be able to find pmd_mkwrite_novma(). No functional change. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZjSu7c9sFYZb3q04108stgHff2wfbokGCCgW7riz+8Q@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-07-07Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - A bunch of fixes/cleanups from the first part of the merge window, mostly related to ACPI and vector as those were large - Some documentation improvements, mostly related to the new code - The "riscv,isa" DT key is deprecated - Support for link-time dead code elimination - Support for minor fault registration in userfaultd - A handful of cleanups around CMO alternatives * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (23 commits) riscv: mm: mark noncoherent_supported as __ro_after_init riscv: mm: mark CBO relate initialization funcs as __init riscv: errata: thead: only set cbom size & noncoherent during boot riscv: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR RISC-V: Document the ISA string parsing rules for ACPI risc-v: Fix order of IPI enablement vs RCU startup mm: riscv: fix an unsafe pte read in huge_pte_alloc() dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa RISC-V: drop error print from riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() riscv: Discard vector state on syscalls riscv: move memblock_allow_resize() after linear mapping is ready riscv: Enable ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE for s2idle riscv: vdso: include vdso/vsyscall.h for vdso_data selftests: Test RISC-V Vector's first-use handler riscv: vector: clear V-reg in the first-use trap riscv: vector: only enable interrupts in the first-use trap RISC-V: Fix up some vector state related build failures RISC-V: Document that V registers are clobbered on syscalls riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION ...
2023-07-04riscv: Discard vector state on syscallsBjörn Töpel
The RISC-V vector specification states: Executing a system call causes all caller-saved vector registers (v0-v31, vl, vtype) and vstart to become unspecified. The vector registers are set to all 1s, vill is set (invalid), and the vector status is set to Dirty. That way we can prevent userspace from accidentally relying on the stated save. Rémi pointed out [1] that writing to the registers might be superfluous, and setting vill is sufficient. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/12784326.9UPPK3MAeB@basile.remlab.net/ # [1] Suggested-by: Darius Rad <darius@bluespec.com> Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230629142228.1125715-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest s390: - New uvdevice secret API - CMM selftest and fixes - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c x86: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after dirty logging - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime) - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments Generic: - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups Selftests: - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits) Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86 Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC ...
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.5-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.5 - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest
2023-06-30Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return value of a function in the function graph tracer. - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value. - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how it's being interrupted. - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks. - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code. * tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for ACPI - Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them case-insensitive - Support for the vector extension - Support for independent irq/softirq stacks - Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits) riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart ...
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level directories - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically perform checks on other CPUs - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's Kconfig entries - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits) kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource() watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64 watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu() watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog() watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy() watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick() watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe() watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double() The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface. Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity, fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types. - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations. The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with documentation. - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code. - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds. * tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>() locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>() locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}" locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A large update for SMP management: - Parallel CPU bringup The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the VM tenants. The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP: 1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads) 2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86) 3) Wait for the AP to report alive state 4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup 5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state There are two significant delays: #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc. #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on the microcode patch size to apply. On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining procedure. This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism into two parts: 1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which needs to be brought up. The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above) 2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today. Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be justified for a pretty small gain. If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x. The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code. For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality obviously works for all SMP capable architectures. - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure IPI delivery time precisely" * tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits) trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat() x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask() x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up() cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization ...
2023-06-23Merge patch series "riscv: Add independent irq/softirq stacks support"Palmer Dabbelt
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says: From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> This patch series adds independent irq/softirq stacks to decrease the press of the thread stack. Also, add a thread STACK_SIZE config for users to adjust the proper size during compile time. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-23Merge patch series "ISA string parser cleanups"Palmer Dabbelt
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Here are some bits that were discussed with Drew on the "should we allow caps" threads that I have now created patches for: - splitting of riscv_of_processor_hartid() into two distinct functions, one for use purely during early boot, prior to the establishment of the possible-cpus mask & another to fit the other current use-cases - that then allows us to then completely skip some validation of the hartid in the parser - the biggest diff in the series is a rework of the comments in the parser, as I have mostly found the existing (sparse) ones to not be all that helpful whenever I have to go back and look at it - from writing the comments, I found a conditional doing a bit of a dance that I found counter-intuitive, so I've had a go at making that match what I would expect a little better - `i` implies 4 other extensions, so add them as extensions and set them for the craic. Sure why not like... * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-audacity-overhaul-82bb867a825f@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack sizeGuo Ren
The commit 0cac21b02ba5 ("riscv: use 16KB kernel stack on 64-bit") increases the thread size mandatory, but some scenarios, such as D1 with a small memory footprint, would suffer from that. After independent irq stack support, let's give users a choice to determine their custom stack size. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/5f6e6c39-b846-4392-b468-02202404de28@www.fastmail.com/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-4-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACKGuo Ren
Add independent irq stacks for percpu to prevent kernel stack overflows. It is also compatible with VMAP_STACK by arch_alloc_vmap_stack. Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-2-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVALDonglin Peng
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on the RISC-V platform. We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the RISC-V platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then fill its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to the function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/a8d71b12259f90e7e63d0ea654fcac95b0232bbc.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-21RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISAConor Dooley
Of these four extensions, two were part of the base ISA when the port was written and are required by the kernel. The other two are implied when `i` is in riscv,isa on DT systems. There's not much that userspace can do with this extra information, but there is no harm in reporting an ISA string that closer resembles the current versions of the specifications either. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-nest-collision-5796b6be8be6@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-21RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mappingConor Dooley
Some back and forth with Drew [1] about riscv_fill_hwcap() resulted in the realisation that it is not very useful to parse the DT & perform validation of riscv,isa every time we would like to get the id for a hart. Although it is no longer called in riscv_fill_hwcap(), riscv_of_processor_hartid() is called in several other places. Notably in setup_smp() it forms part of the logic for filling the mask of possible CPUs. Since a possible CPU must have passed this basic validation of riscv,isa, a repeat validation is not required. Rename riscv_of_processor_id() to riscv_early_of_processor_id(), which will be called from setup_smp() & introduce a new riscv_of_processor_id() which makes use of the pre-populated mask of possible cpus. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/xvdswl3iyikwvamny7ikrxo2ncuixshtg3f6uucjahpe3xpc5c@ud4cz4fkg5dj/ [1] Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-glade-pastel-d8cbd9d9f3c6@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-19Merge patch series "RISC-V: Export Zba, Zbb to usermode via hwprobe"Palmer Dabbelt
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says: This change detects the presence of Zba, Zbb, and Zbs extensions and exports them per-hart to userspace via the hwprobe mechanism. Glibc can then use these in setting up hwcaps-based library search paths. There's a little bit of extra housekeeping here: the first change adds Zba and Zbs to the set of extensions the kernel recognizes, and the second change starts tracking ISA features per-hart (in addition to the ANDed mask of features across all harts which the kernel uses to make decisions). Now that we track the ISA information per-hart, we could even fix up /proc/cpuinfo to accurately report extension per-hart, though I've left that out of this series for now. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart RISC-V: Add Zba, Zbs extension probing Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-19riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in headerBen Dooks
Sparse is giving a warning about vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu not being defined, so add a definition to the relevant header to fix the following: arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_pmu.c:81:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu' was not declared. Should it be static? Fixes: cbddc4c4cb9e ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI PMU extension support") Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-19RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchipAnup Patel
We expose IMSIC registers as KVM device attributes of the in-kernel AIA irqchip device. This will allow KVM user-space to save/restore IMISC state of each VCPU using KVM device ioctls(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-19RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSICAnup Patel
We can have AIA IMSIC support for both HS-level and VS-level but the VS-level IMSICs are optional. We use the VS-level IMSICs for Guest/VM whenever available otherwise we fallback to software emulation of AIA IMSIC. This patch adds in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-19RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hartEvan Green
The kernel maintains a mask of ISA extensions ANDed together across all harts. Let's also keep a bitmap of ISA extensions for each CPU. Although the kernel is currently unlikely to enable a feature that exists only on some CPUs, we want the ability to report asymmetric CPU extensions accurately to usermode. Note that riscv_fill_hwcaps() runs before the per_cpu_offsets are built, which is why I've used a [NR_CPUS] array rather than per_cpu() data. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-3-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-19RISC-V: Add Zba, Zbs extension probingEvan Green
Add the Zba address bit manipulation extension and Zbs single bit instructions extension into those the kernel is aware of and maintains in its riscv_isa bitmap. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-2-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchipAnup Patel
We expose APLIC registers as KVM device attributes of the in-kernel AIA irqchip device. This will allow KVM user-space to save/restore APLIC state using KVM device ioctls(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLICAnup Patel
There is no virtualization support in AIA APLIC so we add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC which only supports MSI-mode (i.e. wired interrupts forwarded to AIA IMSIC as MSIs). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchipAnup Patel
We implement KVM device interface for in-kernel AIA irqchip so that user-space can use KVM device ioctls to create, configure, and destroy in-kernel AIA irqchip. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip supportAnup Patel
To incrementally implement in-kernel AIA irqchip support, we first add minimal skeletal support which only compiles but does not provide any functionality. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related definesAnup Patel
We add APLIC related defines in a separate header so that different parts of KVM code can share it. Once AIA drivers are merged will have a common APLIC header shared by both KVM and IRQCHIP driver. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related definesAnup Patel
We add IMSIC related defines in a separate header so that different parts of KVM code can share it. Once AIA drivers are merged will have a common IMSIC header shared by both KVM and IRQCHIP driver. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-18RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line managementAnup Patel
The RISC-V host will have one guest external interrupt line for each VS-level IMSICs associated with a HART. The guest external interrupt lines are per-HART resources and hypervisor can use HGEIE, HGEIP, and HIE CSRs to manage these guest external interrupt lines. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-06-14riscv: mm: stub extable related functions/macros for !MMUJisheng Zhang
extable relies on the MMU to work properly, so it's useless to include __ex_table sections and build extable related functions for !MMU case. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509152641.805-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-09init: consolidate prototypes in linux/init.hArnd Bergmann
The init/main.c file contains some extern declarations for functions defined in architecture code, and it defines some other functions that are called from architecture code with a custom prototype. Both of those result in warnings with 'make W=1': init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] init/main.c:790:20: error: no previous prototype for 'mem_encrypt_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] init/main.c:792:20: error: no previous prototype for 'poking_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:122:13: error: no previous prototype for 'init_IRQ' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:55:13: error: no previous prototype for 'time_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/process.c:935:13: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_post_acpi_subsys_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/fork.c:991:20: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_task_cache_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Add prototypes for all of these in include/linux/init.h or another appropriate header, and remove the duplicate declarations from architecture specific code. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: declare time_init_early()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519124311.5167221c@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-12-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08Merge patch series "riscv: Add vector ISA support"Palmer Dabbelt
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says: This is the v21 patch series for adding Vector extension support in Linux. Please refer to [1] for the introduction of the patchset. The v21 patch series was aimed to solve build issues from v19, provide usage guideline for the prctl interface, and address review comments on v20. Thank every one who has been reviewing, suggesting on the topic. Hope this get a step closer to the final merge. * b4-shazam-merge: (27 commits) selftests: add .gitignore file for RISC-V hwprobe selftests: Test RISC-V Vector prctl interface riscv: Add documentation for Vector riscv: Enable Vector code to be built riscv: detect assembler support for .option arch riscv: Add sysctl to set the default vector rule for new processes riscv: Add prctl controls for userspace vector management riscv: hwcap: change ELF_HWCAP to a function riscv: KVM: Add vector lazy save/restore support riscv: kvm: Add V extension to KVM ISA riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early riscv: signal: validate altstack to reflect Vector riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector riscv: signal: check fp-reserved words unconditionally riscv: Add ptrace vector support riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap riscv: Add task switch support for vector riscv: Introduce struct/helpers to save/restore per-task Vector state riscv: Introduce riscv_v_vsize to record size of Vector context ... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: Add prctl controls for userspace vector managementAndy Chiu
This patch add two riscv-specific prctls, to allow usespace control the use of vector unit: * PR_RISCV_V_SET_CONTROL: control the permission to use Vector at next, or all following execve for a thread. Turning off a thread's Vector live is not possible since libraries may have registered ifunc that may execute Vector instructions. * PR_RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL: get the same permission setting for the current thread, and the setting for following execve(s). Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-22-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: hwcap: change ELF_HWCAP to a functionAndy Chiu
Using a function is flexible to represent ELF_HWCAP. So the kernel may encode hwcap reflecting supported hardware features just at the moment of the start of each program. This will be helpful when we introduce prctl/sysctl interface to control per-process availability of Vector extension in following patches. Programs started with V disabled should see V masked off in theirs ELF_HWCAP. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-21-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: KVM: Add vector lazy save/restore supportVincent Chen
This patch adds vector context save/restore for guest VCPUs. To reduce the impact on KVM performance, the implementation imitates the FP context switch mechanism to lazily store and restore the vector context only when the kernel enters/exits the in-kernel run loop and not during the KVM world switch. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-20-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxvVincent Chen
The vector register belongs to the signal context. They need to be stored and restored as entering and leaving the signal handler. According to the V-extension specification, the maximum length of the vector registers can be 2^16. Hence, if userspace refers to the MINSIGSTKSZ to create a sigframe, it may not be enough. To resolve this problem, this patch refers to the commit 94b07c1f8c39c ("arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv") to enable userspace to know the minimum required sigframe size through the auxiliary vector and use it to allocate enough memory for signal context. Note that auxv always reports size of the sigframe as if V exists for all starting processes, whenever the kernel has CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V. The reason is that users usually reference this value to allocate an alternative signal stack, and the user may use V anytime. So the user must reserve a space for V-context in sigframe in case that the signal handler invokes after the kernel allocating V. Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-16-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trapAndy Chiu
Vector unit is disabled by default for all user processes. Thus, a process will take a trap (illegal instruction) into kernel at the first time when it uses Vector. Only after then, the kernel allocates V context and starts take care of the context for that user process. Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3923eeee-e4dc-0911-40bf-84c34aee962d@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-12-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>