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2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfa extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zfa extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zvfh[min] extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zvfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zihintntl extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zihintntl extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfh[min] extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow vector crypto extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable vector crypto extensions for Guest/VM. This includes extensions Zvbb, Zvbc, Zvkb, Zvkg, Zvkned, Zvknha, Zvknhb, Zvksed, Zvksh, and Zvkt. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow scalar crypto extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable scalar crypto extensions for Guest/VM. This includes extensions Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zknd, Zkne, Zknh, Zkr, Zksed, Zksh, and Zkt. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zbc extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zbc extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-18Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou: "Enable percpu page allocator for RISC-V. There are RISC-V configurations with sparse NUMA configurations and small vmalloc space causing dynamic percpu allocations to fail as the backing chunk stride is too far apart" * tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu: riscv: Enable pcpu page first chunk allocator mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()
2024-01-17RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is availableSamuel Ortiz
The Zkr extension is ratified and provides 16 bits of entropy seed when reading the SEED CSR. We can implement arch_get_random_seed_longs() by doing multiple csrrw to that CSR and filling an unsigned long with valid entropy bits. Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130111704.1319081-1-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extensionXiao Wang
The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it, so the cpop/cpopw instruction from Zbb extension can be used to accelerate hweight() API. Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231112095244.4015351-1-xiao.w.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17Merge patch series "riscv: ftrace: Miscellaneous ftrace improvements"Palmer Dabbelt
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says: This series includes a three ftrace improvements for RISC-V: 1. Do not require to run recordmcount at build time (patch 1) 2. Simplification of the function graph functionality (patch 2) 3. Enable DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS (patch 3 and 4) The series has been tested on Qemu/rv64 virt/Debian sid with the following test configs: CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST=y CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT=m CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI=m CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_OPS=m All tests pass. * b4-shazam-merge: samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI] riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS supportSong Shuai
Select the DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to provide the register_ftrace_direct[_multi] interfaces allowing users to register the customed trampoline (direct_caller) as the mcount for one or more target functions. And modify_ftrace_direct[_multi] are also provided for modifying direct_caller. To make the direct_caller and the other ftrace hooks (e.g. function/fgraph tracer, k[ret]probes) co-exist, a temporary register is nominated to store the address of direct_caller in ftrace_regs_caller. After the setting of the address direct_caller by direct_ops->func and the RESTORE_REGS in ftrace_regs_caller, direct_caller will be jumped to by the `jr` inst. Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-4-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directlySong Shuai
Similar to commit 0c0593b45c9b ("x86/ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly") and commit c4a0ebf87ceb ("arm64/ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly"), RISC-V has no need for a special graph tracer hook. The graph_ops::func function can be used to install the return_hooker. This cleanup only changes the FTRACE_WITH_REGS implementation, leaving the mcount-based implementation is unaffected. Perform the simplification, and also cleanup the register save/restore macros. Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-3-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17Merge patch series "riscv: Add fine-tuned checksum functions"Palmer Dabbelt
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says: Each architecture generally implements fine-tuned checksum functions to leverage the instruction set. This patch adds the main checksum functions that are used in networking. Tested on QEMU, this series allows the CHECKSUM_KUNIT tests to complete an average of 50.9% faster. This patch takes heavy use of the Zbb extension using alternatives patching. To test this patch, enable the configs for KUNIT, then CHECKSUM_KUNIT. I have attempted to make these functions as optimal as possible, but I have not ran anything on actual riscv hardware. My performance testing has been limited to inspecting the assembly, running the algorithms on x86 hardware, and running in QEMU. ip_fast_csum is a relatively small function so even though it is possible to read 64 bits at a time on compatible hardware, the bottleneck becomes the clean up and setup code so loading 32 bits at a time is actually faster. * b4-shazam-merge: kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum riscv: Add checksum library riscv: Add checksum header riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses asm-generic: Improve csum_fold Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-0-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: Add checksum libraryCharlie Jenkins
Provide a 32 and 64 bit version of do_csum. When compiled for 32-bit will load from the buffer in groups of 32 bits, and when compiled for 64-bit will load in groups of 64 bits. Additionally provide riscv optimized implementation of csum_ipv6_magic. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-4-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: Add checksum headerCharlie Jenkins
Provide checksum algorithms that have been designed to leverage riscv instructions such as rotate. In 64-bit, can take advantage of the larger register to avoid some overflow checking. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-3-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17riscv: Add static key for misaligned accessesCharlie Jenkins
Support static branches depending on the value of misaligned accesses. This will be used by a later patch in the series. At any point in time, this static branch will only be enabled if all online CPUs are considered "fast". Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-2-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow. - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures. - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory. - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP, TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM). x86: - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully reduced TCB. - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG. - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE. - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer. - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set. - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL. - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM. - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support. - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM) - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model. - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow. - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds. - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features". - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU. - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds. - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code. - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation" at build time. ARM64: - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree. - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to that version of the architecture. - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups. Loongarch: - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support RISC-V: - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest s390: - Bugfixes Selftests: - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage instead of the magic token needed to run the test. - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag in the Makefile. - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed. - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits) x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM" KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr() ...
2024-01-17Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of cleanups - Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE - Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe - Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits) riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso use linux/export.h rather than asm-generic/export.h riscv: Remove SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE macro riscv; fix __user annotation in save_v_state() riscv: fix __user annotation in traps_misaligned.c riscv: Select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR riscv: Remove obsolete rv32_defconfig file riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro riscv: Make XIP bootable again riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section riscv: Use the same CPU operations for all CPUs ...
2024-01-16Merge patch series "riscv: support kernel-mode Vector"Palmer Dabbelt
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says: This series provides support running Vector in kernel mode. Additionally, kernel-mode Vector can be configured to run without turnning off preemption on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel. Along with the suport, we add Vector optimized copy_{to,from}_user. And provide a simple threshold to decide when to run the vectorized functions. We decided to drop vectorized memcpy/memset/memmove for the moment due to the concern of memory side-effect in kernel_vector_begin(). The detailed description can be found at v9[0] This series is composed by 4 parts: patch 1-4: adds basic support for kernel-mode Vector patch 5: includes vectorized copy_{to,from}_user into the kernel patch 6: refactor context switch code in fpu [1] patch 7-10: provides some code refactors and support for preemptible kernel-mode Vector. This series can be merged if we feel any part of {1~4, 5, 6, 7~10} is mature enough. This patch is tested on a QEMU with V and verified that booting, normal userspace operations all work as usual with thresholds set to 0. Also, we test by launching multiple kernel threads which continuously executes and verifies Vector operations in the background. The module that tests these operation is expected to be upstream later. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: vector: allow kernel-mode Vector with preemption riscv: vector: use kmem_cache to manage vector context riscv: vector: use a mask to write vstate_ctrl riscv: vector: do not pass task_struct into riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}() riscv: fpu: drop SR_SD bit checking riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for user riscv: Add vector extension XOR implementation riscv: vector: make Vector always available for softirq context riscv: Add support for kernel mode vector Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: vector: allow kernel-mode Vector with preemptionAndy Chiu
Add kernel_vstate to keep track of kernel-mode Vector registers when trap introduced context switch happens. Also, provide riscv_v_flags to let context save/restore routine track context status. Context tracking happens whenever the core starts its in-kernel Vector executions. An active (dirty) kernel task's V contexts will be saved to memory whenever a trap-introduced context switch happens. Or, when a softirq, which happens to nest on top of it, uses Vector. Context retoring happens when the execution transfer back to the original Kernel context where it first enable preempt_v. Also, provide a config CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE to give users an option to disable preemptible kernel-mode Vector at build time. Users with constraint memory may want to disable this config as preemptible kernel-mode Vector needs extra space for tracking of per thread's kernel-mode V context. Or, users might as well want to disable it if all kernel-mode Vector code is time sensitive and cannot tolerate context switch overhead. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-11-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: vector: use kmem_cache to manage vector contextAndy Chiu
The allocation size of thread.vstate.datap is always riscv_v_vsize. So it is possbile to use kmem_cache_* to manage the allocation. This gives users more information regarding allocation of vector context via /proc/slabinfo. And it potentially reduces the latency of the first-use trap because of the allocation caches. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-10-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: vector: do not pass task_struct into riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}()Andy Chiu
riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}() can operate only on the knowlege of struct __riscv_v_ext_state, and struct pt_regs. Let the caller decides which should be passed into the function. Meanwhile, the kernel-mode Vector is going to introduce another vstate, so this also makes functions potentially able to be reused. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-8-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: fpu: drop SR_SD bit checkingAndy Chiu
SR_SD summarizes the dirty status of FS/VS/XS. However, the current code structure does not fully utilize it because each extension specific code is divided into an individual segment. So remove the SR_SD check for now. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-7-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_userAndy Chiu
This patch utilizes Vector to perform copy_to_user/copy_from_user. If Vector is available and the size of copy is large enough for Vector to perform better than scalar, then direct the kernel to do Vector copies for userspace. Though the best programming practice for users is to reduce the copy, this provides a faster variant when copies are inevitable. The optimal size for using Vector, copy_to_user_thres, is only a heuristic for now. We can add DT parsing if people feel the need of customizing it. The exception fixup code of the __asm_vector_usercopy must fallback to the scalar one because accessing user pages might fault, and must be sleepable. Current kernel-mode Vector does not allow tasks to be preemptible, so we must disactivate Vector and perform a scalar fallback in such case. The original implementation of Vector operations comes from https://github.com/sifive/sifive-libc, which we agree to contribute to Linux kernel. Co-developed-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-6-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for userAndy Chiu
User will use its Vector registers only after the kernel really returns to the userspace. So we can delay restoring Vector registers as long as we are still running in kernel mode. So, add a thread flag to indicates the need of restoring Vector and do the restore at the last arch-specific exit-to-user hook. This save the context restoring cost when we switch over multiple processes that run V in kernel mode. For example, if the kernel performs a context swicth from A->B->C, and returns to C's userspace, then there is no need to restore B's V-register. Besides, this also prevents us from repeatedly restoring V context when executing kernel-mode Vector multiple times. The cost of this is that we must disable preemption and mark vector as busy during vstate_{save,restore}. Because then the V context will not get restored back immediately when a trap-causing context switch happens in the middle of vstate_{save,restore}. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-5-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: Add vector extension XOR implementationGreentime Hu
This patch adds support for vector optimized XOR and it is tested in qemu. Co-developed-by: Han-Kuan Chen <hankuan.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Han-Kuan Chen <hankuan.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-4-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: vector: make Vector always available for softirq contextAndy Chiu
The goal of this patch is to provide full support of Vector in kernel softirq context. So that some of the crypto alogrithms won't need scalar fallbacks. By disabling bottom halves in active kernel-mode Vector, softirq will not be able to nest on top of any kernel-mode Vector. So, softirq context is able to use Vector whenever it runs. After this patch, Vector context cannot start with irqs disabled. Otherwise local_bh_enable() may run in a wrong context. Disabling bh is not enough for RT-kernel to prevent preeemption. So we must disable preemption, which also implies disabling bh on RT. Related-to: commit 696207d4258b ("arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly") Related-to: commit 66c3ec5a7120 ("arm64: neon: Forbid when irqs are disabled") Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-3-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16riscv: Add support for kernel mode vectorGreentime Hu
Add kernel_vector_begin() and kernel_vector_end() function declarations and corresponding definitions in kernel_mode_vector.c These are needed to wrap uses of vector in kernel mode. Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around self-tests. Core & protocols: - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev, netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up to 40% - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and possible leaks - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active connections to the same destination - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket structs - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to 128KB and namespecifying it - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving RX performances with some common configurations - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to request the deletion of matching entries - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the datapath first - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting multicast-like behavior at the TC layer - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and classifiers (RSVP and tcindex) - More data-race annotations - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form a sub-network using a specific PAN ID - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type BPF: - Tons of verifier improvements: - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large test suite - log improvements - complete precision tracking support for register spills - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single digit to 50-60% for some programs - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the like - several fixes - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified by its id - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool integration for the latter - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter) Misc: - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far undocumented features - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs - Add TCP-AO self-tests - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211 - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for which we have specs - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool Driver API: - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers in rust - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface, allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues relationship - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control application scale to thousands of instances - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD platform - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic netlink attribute - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - Octeon CN10K devices - Broadcom 5760X P7 - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY - Bluetooth: - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio Removed: - WiFi: - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support - Atmel at76c50x drivers - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver - Aviator/Raytheon driver - Planet WL3501 driver - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver Driver updates: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - allow one by one port representors creation and removal - add temperature and clock information reporting - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam - add again FW logging - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors - nVidia/Mellanox: - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev - Broadcom (bnxt): - TX completion handling improvements - add basic ntuple filter support - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7 - Marvell Octeon EP: - xmit-more support - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe): - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param, coalesce channel number and msglevel - Netronome/Corigine (nfp): - add flow-steering support - support UDP segmentation offload - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual: - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes. - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches: - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed FID flooding mode - Ethernet embedded switches: - Microchip: - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference - Renesas: - add jumbo frames support - Marvell: - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support - Ethernet PHYs: - aquantia: add firmware load support - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more chip variants - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support - Wifi: - MediaTek (mt76): - NVMEM EEPROM improvements - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support - mt7996 36-bit DMA support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - support for a single MSI vector - WCN7850: support AP mode - Intel (iwlwifi): - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels - Bluetooth: - QCA2066: support HFP offload - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync" * tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits) lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer() bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel() bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter() tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20" Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt" ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment net/sched: Remove ipt action tests net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support ...
2024-01-11Merge patch series "riscv: mm: Fixup & Optimize COMPAT code"Palmer Dabbelt
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says: From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> When the task is in COMPAT mode, the TASK_SIZE should be 2GB, so STACK_TOP_MAX and arch_get_mmap_end must be limited to 2 GB. This series fixes the problem made by commit: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57") and optimizes the related coding convention of TASK_SIZE. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: mm: Fixup compat arch_get_mmap_end riscv: mm: Fixup compat mode boot failure Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222115703.2404036-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11riscv: mm: Fixup compat arch_get_mmap_endGuo Ren
When the task is in COMPAT mode, the arch_get_mmap_end should be 2GB, not TASK_SIZE_64. The TASK_SIZE has contained is_compat_mode() detection, so change the definition of STACK_TOP_MAX to TASK_SIZE directly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222115703.2404036-3-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11riscv: mm: Fixup compat mode boot failureGuo Ren
In COMPAT mode, the STACK_TOP is DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (0x80000000), but the TASK_SIZE is 0x7fff000. When the user stack is upon 0x7fff000, it will cause a user segment fault. Sometimes, it would cause boot failure when the whole rootfs is rv32. Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2236K Run /sbin/init as init process Starting init: /sbin/init exists but couldn't execute it (error -14) Run /etc/init as init process ... Increase the TASK_SIZE to cover STACK_TOP. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222115703.2404036-2-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11riscv: Add support for BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSHAlexandre Ghiti
Allow to defer the flushing of the TLB when unmapping pages, which allows to reduce the numbers of IPI and the number of sfence.vma. The ubenchmarch used in commit 43b3dfdd0455 ("arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration") that was multithreaded to force the usage of IPI shows good performance improvement on all platforms: * Unmatched: ~34% * TH1520 : ~78% * Qemu : ~81% In addition, perf on qemu reports an important decrease in time spent dealing with IPIs: Before: 68.17% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_call After : 8.64% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_call * Benchmark: int stick_this_thread_to_core(int core_id) { int num_cores = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); if (core_id < 0 || core_id >= num_cores) return EINVAL; cpu_set_t cpuset; CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); CPU_SET(core_id, &cpuset); pthread_t current_thread = pthread_self(); return pthread_setaffinity_np(current_thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset); } static void *fn_thread (void *p_data) { int ret; pthread_t thread; stick_this_thread_to_core((int)p_data); while (1) { sleep(1); } return NULL; } int main() { volatile unsigned char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); pthread_t threads[4]; int ret; for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { ret = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, fn_thread, (void *)i); if (ret) { printf("%s", strerror (ret)); } } memset(p, 0x88, SIZE); for (int k = 0; k < 10000; k++) { /* swap in */ for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += 4096) { (void)p[i]; } /* swap out */ madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT); } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pthread_cancel(threads[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); } return 0; } Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> # Tested on TH1520 Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108193640.344929-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11Merge patch series "riscv: errata: thead: use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for CMO"Palmer Dabbelt
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says: Previously, we use alternative mechanism to dynamically patch the CMO operations for THEAD C906/C910 during boot for performance reason. But as pointed out by Arnd, "there is already a significant cost in accessing the invalidated cache lines afterwards, which is likely going to be much higher than the cost of an indirect branch". And indeed, there's no performance difference with GMAC and EMMC per my test on Sipeed Lichee Pi 4A board. Use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for THEAD C906/C910 CMO to simplify the alternative code, and to acchieve Arnd's goal -- "I think moving the THEAD ops at the same level as all nonstandard operations makes sense, but I'd still leave CMO as an explicit fast path that avoids the indirect branch. This seems like the right thing to do both for readability and for platforms on which the indirect branch has a noticeable overhead." To make bisect easy, I use two patches here: patch1 does the conversion which just mimics current CMO behavior via. riscv_nonstd_cache_ops, I assume no functionalities changes. patch2 uses T-HEAD PA based CMO instructions so that we don't need to covert PA to VA. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: errata: thead: use pa based instructions for CMO riscv: errata: thead: use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for CMO Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114143338.2406-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11Merge patch series "RISC-V SBI debug console extension support"Palmer Dabbelt
Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> says: The SBI v2.0 specification is now frozen. The SBI v2.0 specification defines SBI debug console (DBCN) extension which replaces the legacy SBI v0.1 functions sbi_console_putchar() and sbi_console_getchar(). (Refer v2.0-rc5 at https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases) This series adds support for SBI debug console (DBCN) extension in Linux RISC-V. To try these patches with KVM RISC-V, use KVMTOOL from the riscv_zbx_zicntr_smstateen_condops_v1 branch at: https://github.com/avpatel/kvmtool.git * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: Enable SBI based earlycon support tty: Add SBI debug console support to HVC SBI driver tty/serial: Add RISC-V SBI debug console based earlycon RISC-V: Add SBI debug console helper routines RISC-V: Add stubs for sbi_console_putchar/getchar() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124070905.1043092-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11riscv: sbi: Introduce system suspend supportAndrew Jones
When the SUSP SBI extension is present it implies that the standard "suspend to RAM" type is available. Wire it up to the generic platform suspend support, also applying the already present support for non-retentive CPU suspend. When the kernel is built with CONFIG_SUSPEND, one can do 'echo mem > /sys/power/state' to suspend. Resumption will occur when a platform-specific wake-up event arrives. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206110807.35882-4-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-11Merge patch series "riscv: enable EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS and ↵Palmer Dabbelt
DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS" Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says: Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920 support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To avoid performance regressions on non efficient unaligned access platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected. To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on. This can be done step by step. So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE. patch1 introduces RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it. patch2 adds support DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS when MMU and RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. Below test program and step shows how much performance can be improved: $ cat tt.c #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #define ITERATIONS 1000000 #define PATH "123456781234567812345678123456781" int main(void) { unsigned long i; struct stat buf; for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) stat(PATH, &buf); return 0; } $ gcc -O2 tt.c $ touch 123456781234567812345678123456781 $ time ./a.out Per my test on T-HEAD C910 platforms, the above test performance is improved by about 7.5%. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for efficient unaligned access HW riscv: introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-10Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "A series from Baoquan He cleans up the asm-generic/io.h to remove the ioremap_uc() definition from everything except x86, which still needs it for pre-PAT systems. This series notably contains a patch from Jiaxun Yang that converts MIPS to use asm-generic/io.h like every other architecture does, enabling future cleanups. Some of my own patches fix -Wmissing-prototype warnings in architecture specific code across several architectures. This is now needed as the warning is enabled by default. There are still some remaining warnings in minor platforms, but the series should catch most of the widely used ones make them more consistent with one another. David McKay fixes a bug in __generic_cmpxchg_local() when this is used on 64-bit architectures. This could currently only affect parisc64 and sparc64. Additional cleanups address from Linus Walleij, Uwe Kleine-König, Thomas Huth, and Kefeng Wang help reduce unnecessary inconsistencies between architectures" * tag 'asm-generic-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: asm-generic: Fix 32 bit __generic_cmpxchg_local Hexagon: Make pfn accessors statics inlines ARC: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline mips: remove extraneous asm-generic/iomap.h include sparc: Use $(kecho) to announce kernel images being ready arm64: vdso32: Define BUILD_VDSO32_64 to correct prototypes csky: fix arch_jump_label_transform_static override arch: add do_page_fault prototypes arch: add missing prepare_ftrace_return() prototypes arch: vdso: consolidate gettime prototypes arch: include linux/cpu.h for trap_init() prototype arch: fix asm-offsets.c building with -Wmissing-prototypes arch: consolidate arch_irq_work_raise prototypes hexagon: Remove CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION from uapi header asm/io: remove unnecessary xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() mips: io: remove duplicated codes arch/*/io.h: remove ioremap_uc in some architectures mips: add <asm-generic/io.h> including
2024-01-10riscv: errata: thead: use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for CMOJisheng Zhang
Previously, we use alternative mechanism to dynamically patch the CMO operations for THEAD C906/C910 during boot for performance reason. But as pointed out by Arnd, "there is already a significant cost in accessing the invalidated cache lines afterwards, which is likely going to be much higher than the cost of an indirect branch". And indeed, there's no performance difference with GMAC and EMMC per my test on Sipeed Lichee Pi 4A board. Use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for THEAD C906/C910 CMO to simplify the alternative code, and to acchieve Arnd's goal -- "I think moving the THEAD ops at the same level as all nonstandard operations makes sense, but I'd still leave CMO as an explicit fast path that avoids the indirect branch. This seems like the right thing to do both for readability and for platforms on which the indirect branch has a noticeable overhead." Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114143338.2406-2-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-10RISC-V: Add SBI debug console helper routinesAnup Patel
Let us provide SBI debug console helper routines which can be shared by serial/earlycon-riscv-sbi.c and hvc/hvc_riscv_sbi.c. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124070905.1043092-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-10RISC-V: Add stubs for sbi_console_putchar/getchar()Anup Patel
The functions sbi_console_putchar() and sbi_console_getchar() are not defined when CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01 is disabled so let us add stub of these functions to avoid "#ifdef" on user side. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124070905.1043092-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for efficient unaligned access HWJisheng Zhang
DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS uses the word-at-a-time API for optimised string comparisons in the vfs layer. This patch implements support for load_unaligned_zeropad in much the same way as has been done for arm64. Here is the test program and step: $ cat tt.c #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #define ITERATIONS 1000000 #define PATH "123456781234567812345678123456781" int main(void) { unsigned long i; struct stat buf; for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) stat(PATH, &buf); return 0; } $ gcc -O2 tt.c $ touch 123456781234567812345678123456781 $ time ./a.out Per my test on T-HEAD C910 platforms, the above test performance is improved by about 7.5%. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-3-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09Merge patch series "riscv: hwprobe: add Zicond, Zacas and Ztso support"Palmer Dabbelt
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says: This series add support for a few more extensions that are present in the RVA22U64/RVA23U64 (either mandatory or optional) and that are useful for userspace: - Zicond - Zacas - Ztso Series currently based on riscv/for-next. * b4-shazam-lts: riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-1-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extensionClément Léger
Export the zicond extension to userspace using hwprobe. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-7-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extensionClément Léger
Export Zacas ISA extension through hwprobe. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-6-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: add ISA extension parsing for ZacasClément Léger
Add parsing for Zacas ISA extension which was ratified recently in the riscv-zacas manual. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-5-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extensionClément Léger
Export the Ztso extension to userspace. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-3-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09riscv: add ISA extension parsing for ZtsoClément Léger
Add support to parse the Ztso string in the riscv,isa string. The bindings already supports it but not the ISA parsing code. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-2-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09Merge patch series "Fix XIP boot and make XIP testable in QEMU"Palmer Dabbelt
Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de> says: XIP boot seems to be broken for some time now. A likely reason why no one seems to have noticed this is that XIP is more difficult to test, as it is currently not easily testable with QEMU. These patches fix the XIP boot and allow an XIP build without BUILTIN_DTB, which in turn makes it easier to test an image with the QEMU virt machine. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro riscv: Make XIP bootable again Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-1-haxel@fzi.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>