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path: root/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
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2023-04-25RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()Evan Green
probe_vendor_features() is now called from smp_callin(), which is not __init code and runs during cpu hotplug events. Remove the __init_or_module decoration from it and the functions it calls to avoid walking into outer space. Fixes: 62a31d6e38bd ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performance") Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420194934.1871356-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performanceEvan Green
This allows userspace to select various routines to use based on the performance of misaligned access on the target hardware. Rather than adding DT bindings, this change taps into the alternatives mechanism used to probe CPU errata. Add a new function pointer alongside the vendor-specific errata_patch_func() that probes for desirable errata (otherwise known as "features"). Unlike the errata_patch_func(), this function is called on each CPU as it comes up, so it can save feature information per-CPU. The T-head C906 has fast unaligned access, both as defined by GCC [1], and in performing a basic benchmark, which determined that byte copies are >50% slower than a misaligned word copy of the same data size (source for this test at [2]): bytecopy size f000 count 50000 offset 0 took 31664899 us wordcopy size f000 count 50000 offset 0 took 5180919 us wordcopy size f000 count 50000 offset 1 took 13416949 us [1] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc#L353 [2] https://pastebin.com/EPXvDHSW Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-5-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-21riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pairJisheng Zhang
If we patched auipc + jalr pair, we'd better proceed one more instruction. Andrew pointed out "There's not a problem now, since we're only adding a fixup for jal, not jalr, but we should future-proof this and there's no reason to revisit an already fixed-up instruction anyway." Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230115162811.3146-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-31riscv: alternative: patch alternatives in the vDSOJisheng Zhang
Make it possible to use alternatives in the vDSO, so that better implementations can be used if possible. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128172856.3814-11-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-24riscv: fix jal offsets in patched alternativesJisheng Zhang
Alternatives live in a different section, so offsets used by jal instruction will point to wrong locations after the patch got applied. Similar to arm64, adjust the location to consider that offset. Co-developed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113212205.3534622-1-heiko@sntech.de Fixes: 27c653c06505 ("RISC-V: fix auipc-jalr addresses in patched alternatives") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-29RISC-V: fix auipc-jalr addresses in patched alternativesHeiko Stuebner
Alternatives live in a different section, so addresses used by call functions will point to wrong locations after the patch got applied. Similar to arm64, adjust the location to consider that offset. Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223221332.4127602-13-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-16riscv: make patch-function pointer more generic in cpu_manufacturer_info structHeiko Stuebner
During review the naming of the function-pointer was called confusing as the vendor id is just one of three inputs for the patching and indeed it serves no real purpose, as with recent changes the function pointer is not a static global element anymore, so drop the "vendor_" prefix. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526205646.258337-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: add memory-type errata for T-HeadHeiko Stuebner
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved. Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to replace the affected instructions. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative dataHeiko Stuebner
Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function. There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static variable might actually result in hangs. Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls (or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of booting a kernel. So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is to be applied. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension supportHeiko Stuebner
Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency and ordering. The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs: Here is the svpbmt PTE format: | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 N MT RSW D A G U X W R V ^ Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86 and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table. RISC-V Encoding & MemType RISC-V Description ---------- ------------------------------------------------ 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use As the extension will not be present on all implementations, implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime. Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [moved to use the alternatives mechanism] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: implement module alternativesHeiko Stuebner
This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64). Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: allow different stages with alternativesHeiko Stuebner
Future features may need to be applied at a different time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives and handling them differently depending on the stage. Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that future stages may provide their own location. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architectureHeiko Stuebner
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>