| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
Current crash_smp_send_stop is the same as the generic one in
kernel/panic and misses crash_save_cpu in percpu. This patch is inspired
by 78fd584cdec0 ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()")
and adds the same mechanism for riscv.
Before this patch, test result:
crash> help -r
CPU 0: [OFFLINE]
CPU 1:
epc : ffffffff80009ff0 ra : ffffffff800b789a sp : ff2000001098bb40
gp : ffffffff815fca60 tp : ff60000004680000 t0 : 6666666666663c5b
t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff2000001098bc90
s1 : ffffffff81600798 a0 : ff2000001098bb48 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000001 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : ff60000004690800 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
s2 : ff2000001098bb48 s3 : ffffffff81093ec8 s4 : ffffffff816004ac
s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80e7f720
s8 : 00fffffffffff3f0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaaaab98700
s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ffffffff819a8097 t4 : ffffffff819a8097
t5 : ffffffff819a8098 t6 : ff2000001098b9a8
CPU 2: [OFFLINE]
CPU 3: [OFFLINE]
After this patch, test result:
crash> help -r
CPU 0:
epc : ffffffff80003f34 ra : ffffffff808caa7c sp : ffffffff81403eb0
gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ffffffff81413400 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403ec0
s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
s2 : ffffffff816001c8 s3 : ffffffff81600370 s4 : ffffffff80c32e18
s5 : ffffffff819d3018 s6 : ffffffff810e2110 s7 : 0000000000000000
s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000080039eac s10: 0000000000000000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000
t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000
CPU 1:
epc : ffffffff80003f34 ra : ffffffff808caa7c sp : ff2000000068bf30
gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ff6000000240d400 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff2000000068bf40
s1 : 0000000000000001 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
s2 : ffffffff816001c8 s3 : ffffffff81600370 s4 : ffffffff80c32e18
s5 : ffffffff819d3018 s6 : ffffffff810e2110 s7 : 0000000000000000
s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000080039ea8 s10: 0000000000000000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000
t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000
CPU 2:
epc : ffffffff80003f34 ra : ffffffff808caa7c sp : ff20000000693f30
gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ff6000000240e900 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff20000000693f40
s1 : 0000000000000002 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
s2 : ffffffff816001c8 s3 : ffffffff81600370 s4 : ffffffff80c32e18
s5 : ffffffff819d3018 s6 : ffffffff810e2110 s7 : 0000000000000000
s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000080039eb0 s10: 0000000000000000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000
t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000
CPU 3:
epc : ffffffff8000a1e4 ra : ffffffff800b7bba sp : ff200000109bbb40
gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ff6000000373aa00 t0 : 6666666666663c5b
t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff200000109bbc90
s1 : ffffffff816007a0 a0 : ff200000109bbb48 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000001 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : ff60000002c61c00 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
s2 : ff200000109bbb48 s3 : ffffffff810941a8 s4 : ffffffff816004b4
s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80e7f7a0
s8 : 00fffffffffff3f0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaaaab98700
s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ffffffff819a8097 t4 : ffffffff819a8097
t5 : ffffffff819a8098 t6 : ff200000109bb9a8
Fixes: ad943893d5f1 ("RISC-V: Fixup schedule out issue in machine_crash_shutdown()")
Reviewed-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020141603.2856206-3-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
If a crash happens on cpu3 and all interrupts are binding on cpu0, the
bad irq routing will cause a crash kernel which can't receive any irq.
Because crash kernel won't clean up all harts' PLIC enable bits in
enable registers. This patch is similar to 9141a003a491 ("ARM: 7316/1:
kexec: EOI active and mask all interrupts in kexec crash path") and
78fd584cdec0 ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()"), and
PowerPC also has the same mechanism.
Fixes: fba8a8674f68 ("RISC-V: Add kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020141603.2856206-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
Current task of executing crash kexec will be schedule out when panic is
triggered by RCU Stall, as it needs to wait rcu completion. It lead to
inability to enter the crash system.
The implementation of machine_crash_shutdown() is non-standard for RISC-V
according to other Arch's implementation(eg, x86, arm64), we need to send
IPI to stop secondary harts.
[224521.877268] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[224521.883471] rcu: 0-...0: (3 GPs behind) idle=cfa/0/0x1 softirq=3968793/3968793 fqs=2495
[224521.891742] (detected by 2, t=5255 jiffies, g=60855593, q=328)
[224521.897754] Task dump for CPU 0:
[224521.901074] task:swapper/0 state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 0 ppid: 0 flags:0x00000008
[224521.911090] Call Trace:
[224521.913638] [<ffffffe000c432de>] __schedule+0x208/0x5ea
[224521.918957] Kernel panic - not syncing: RCU Stall
[224521.923773] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
[224521.928571] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 5.10.113-yocto-standard #1
[224521.938658] Call Trace:
[224521.941200] [<ffffffe00020395c>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xaa
[224521.946689] [<ffffffe000c34f8e>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e
[224521.951830] [<ffffffe000c39020>] dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xa2
[224521.957317] [<ffffffe000c39058>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[224521.962459] [<ffffffe000243884>] dequeue_task_idle+0x2c/0x40
[224521.968207] [<ffffffe000c434f4>] __schedule+0x41e/0x5ea
[224521.973520] [<ffffffe000c43826>] schedule+0x34/0xe4
[224521.978487] [<ffffffe000c46cae>] schedule_timeout+0xc6/0x170
[224521.984234] [<ffffffe000c4491e>] wait_for_completion+0x98/0xf2
[224521.990157] [<ffffffe00026d9e2>] __wait_rcu_gp+0x148/0x14a
[224521.995733] [<ffffffe0002761c4>] synchronize_rcu+0x5c/0x66
[224522.001307] [<ffffffe00026f1a6>] rcu_sync_enter+0x54/0xe6
[224522.006795] [<ffffffe00025a436>] percpu_down_write+0x32/0x11c
[224522.012629] [<ffffffe000c4266a>] _cpu_down+0x92/0x21a
[224522.017771] [<ffffffe000219a0a>] smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus+0x90/0x118
[224522.024299] [<ffffffe00020701e>] machine_crash_shutdown+0x30/0x4a
[224522.030483] [<ffffffe00029a3f8>] __crash_kexec+0x62/0xa6
[224522.035884] [<ffffffe000c3515e>] panic+0xfa/0x2b6
[224522.040678] [<ffffffe0002772be>] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xc26/0xcb8
[224522.046774] [<ffffffe00027fc7a>] update_process_times+0x62/0x8a
[224522.052785] [<ffffffe00028d522>] tick_sched_timer+0x9e/0x102
[224522.058533] [<ffffffe000280c3a>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x16a/0x318
[224522.064716] [<ffffffe0002812ec>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xd4/0x228
[224522.070551] [<ffffffe0009a69b6>] riscv_timer_interrupt+0x3c/0x48
[224522.076646] [<ffffffe000268f8c>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xb0/0x24c
[224522.083004] [<ffffffe00026428e>] __handle_domain_irq+0xa8/0x122
[224522.089014] [<ffffffe00062f954>] riscv_intc_irq+0x38/0x60
[224522.094501] [<ffffffe000201bd4>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[224522.100161] [<ffffffe000c42146>] rcu_eqs_enter.constprop.0+0x8c/0xb8
With the patch, it can enter crash system when RCU Stall occur.
Fixes: e53d28180d4d ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-4-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
Use __smp_processor_id() to avoid check the preemption context when
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, as we will enter crash kernel and no
return.
Without the patch,
[ 103.781044] sysrq: Trigger a crash
[ 103.784625] Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
[ 103.837634] CPU1: off
[ 103.889668] CPU2: off
[ 103.933479] CPU3: off
[ 103.939424] Starting crashdump kernel...
[ 103.943442] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: sh/346
[ 103.950884] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x1c/0x26
[ 103.956051] CPU: 0 PID: 346 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.113-00002-gce03f03bf4ec-dirty #149
[ 103.965355] Call Trace:
[ 103.967805] [<ffffffe00020372a>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xa2
[ 103.973206] [<ffffffe000bcf1f4>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e
[ 103.978258] [<ffffffe000bd382a>] dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0x8e
[ 103.983655] [<ffffffe000bd385a>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[ 103.988705] [<ffffffe000bdc8fe>] check_preemption_disabled+0x9e/0xaa
[ 103.995057] [<ffffffe000bdc926>] debug_smp_processor_id+0x1c/0x26
[ 104.001150] [<ffffffe000206c64>] machine_kexec+0x22/0xd0
[ 104.006463] [<ffffffe000291a7e>] __crash_kexec+0x6a/0xa4
[ 104.011774] [<ffffffe000bcf3fa>] panic+0xfc/0x2b0
[ 104.016480] [<ffffffe000656ca4>] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set+0x0/0x70
[ 104.022745] [<ffffffe000657310>] __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x154
[ 104.028229] [<ffffffe0006577e8>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x5a/0x6a
[ 104.034061] [<ffffffe0003d90e0>] proc_reg_write+0x58/0xd4
[ 104.039459] [<ffffffe00036cff4>] vfs_write+0x7e/0x254
[ 104.044509] [<ffffffe00036d2f6>] ksys_write+0x58/0xbe
[ 104.049558] [<ffffffe00036d36a>] sys_write+0xe/0x16
[ 104.054434] [<ffffffe000201b9a>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[ 104.067863] Will call new kernel at ecc00000 from hart id 0
[ 104.074939] FDT image at fc5ee000
[ 104.079523] Bye...
With the patch we can got clear output,
[ 67.740553] sysrq: Trigger a crash
[ 67.744166] Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
[ 67.809123] CPU1: off
[ 67.865210] CPU2: off
[ 67.909075] CPU3: off
[ 67.919123] Starting crashdump kernel...
[ 67.924900] Will call new kernel at ecc00000 from hart id 0
[ 67.932045] FDT image at fc5ee000
[ 67.935560] Bye...
Fixes: 0e105f1d0037 ("riscv: use hart id instead of cpu id on machine_kexec")
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-2-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
The pointer to buffer loading kernel binaries is in kernel space for
kexec_fil mode, When copy_from_user copies data from pointer to a block
of memory, it checkes that the pointer is in the user space range, on
RISCV-V that is:
static inline bool __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
return size <= TASK_SIZE && addr <= TASK_SIZE - size;
}
and TASK_SIZE is 0x4000000000 for 64-bits, which now causes
copy_from_user to reject the access of the field 'buf' of struct
kexec_segment that is in range [CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE,
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET), is invalid user space pointer.
This patch fixes this issue by skipping access_ok(), use mempcy() instead.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-3-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
raw_smp_processor_id() doesn't return the hart id as stated in
arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h, use smp_processor_id() instead
to get the cpu id, and cpuid_to_hartid_map() to pass the hart id
to the next kernel. This fixes kexec on HiFive Unleashed/Unmatched
where cpu ids and hart ids don't match (on qemu-virt they match).
Fixes: fba8a8674f68 ("RISC-V: Add kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
|
|
We have a lot of variables that are used to hold kernel mapping addresses,
offsets between physical and virtual mappings and some others used for XIP
kernels: they are all defined at different places in mm/init.c, so group
them into a single structure with, for some of them, more explicit and concise
names.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
Fixes the following W=1 build warning(s):
In file included from include/linux/kexec.h:28,
from arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:7:
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h:45:1: warning: ‘extern’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
45 | const extern unsigned char riscv_kexec_relocate[];
| ^~~~~
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h:46:1: warning: ‘extern’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
46 | const extern unsigned int riscv_kexec_relocate_size;
| ^~~~~
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:125:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_shutdown’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
125 | void machine_shutdown(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:147:1: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_crash_shutdown’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
147 | machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:23: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'kexec_image_info'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:53: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'machine_kexec_prepare'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:114: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'machine_kexec_cleanup'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:148: warning: Function parameter or member 'regs' not described in 'machine_crash_shutdown'
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c:167: warning: Function parameter or member 'image' not described in 'machine_kexec'
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This patch adds support for kdump, the kernel will reserve a
region for the crash kernel and jump there on panic. In order
for userspace tools (kexec-tools) to prepare the crash kernel
kexec image, we also need to expose some information on
/proc/iomem for the memory regions used by the kernel and for
the region reserved for crash kernel. Note that on userspace
the device tree is used to determine the system's memory
layout so the "System RAM" on /proc/iomem is ignored.
I tested this on riscv64 qemu and works as expected, you may
test it by triggering a crash through /proc/sysrq_trigger:
echo c > /proc/sysrq_trigger
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This patch adds support for kexec on RISC-V. On SMP systems it depends
on HOTPLUG_CPU in order to be able to bring up all harts after kexec.
It also needs a recent OpenSBI version that supports the HSM extension.
I tested it on riscv64 QEMU on both an smp and a non-smp system.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
