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2021-01-14riscv: Add support for function error injectionGuo Ren
Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb00 ("arm64: Add support for function error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for riscv. This patch mainly support two functions: one is regs_set_return_value() which is used to overwrite the return value; the another function is override_function_with_return() which is to override the probed function returning and jump to its caller. Test log: cd /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function echo sys_clone > inject echo 100 > probability echo 1 > interval ls / [ 313.176875] FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure. [ 313.176875] name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1 [ 313.184357] CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.8.0-rc5-00007-g6a758cc #117 [ 313.187616] Call Trace: [ 313.189100] [<ffffffe0002036b6>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xc2 [ 313.191626] [<ffffffe00020395c>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c [ 313.193927] [<ffffffe000556c60>] dump_stack+0x7c/0x96 [ 313.194795] [<ffffffe0005522e8>] should_fail+0x140/0x142 [ 313.195923] [<ffffffe000299ffc>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x2c/0x5a [ 313.197687] [<ffffffe0009e2ec4>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xb4/0x18a [ 313.200054] [<ffffffe00020357e>] do_trap_break+0x36/0xca [ 313.202147] [<ffffffe000201bca>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc [ 313.204556] [<ffffffe000201bbc>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 -sh: can't fork: Invalid argument Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-10riscv: provide memmove implementationNylon Chen
The memmove used by the kernel feature like KASAN. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick650823@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-04riscv: use memcpy based uaccess for nommu againChristoph Hellwig
This reverts commit adccfb1a805ea84d2db38eb53032533279bdaa97. Now that the generic uaccess by mempcy code handles unaligned addresses the generic code can be used for all RISC-V CPUs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-04-09Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of new features: - Partial support for the Kendryte K210. There are still a few outstanding issues that I have patches for, but I don't actually have a board to test them so they're not included yet. - SBI v0.2 support. - Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The resulting images are known not to boot yet. I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early in the RCs to finish up the K210 support" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits) riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC riscv: Kendryte K210 default config riscv: Add Kendryte K210 device tree riscv: Select required drivers for Kendryte SOC riscv: Add Kendryte K210 SoC support riscv: Add SOC early init support riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSM RISC-V: Add SBI HSM extension definitions RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1 RISC-V: Add SBI v0.2 extension definitions RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2 RISC-V: Mark existing SBI as 0.1 SBI. riscv: Use macro definition instead of magic number riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables ...
2020-03-18riscv: uaccess should be used in nommu modeGreentime Hu
It might have the unaligned access exception when trying to exchange data with user space program. In this case, it failed in tty_ioctl(). Therefore we should enable uaccess.S for NOMMU mode since the generic code doesn't handle the unaligned access cases. 0x8013a212 <tty_ioctl+462>: ld a5,460(s1) [ 0.115279] Oops - load address misaligned [#1] [ 0.115284] CPU: 0 PID: 29 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.4.0-rc5-00020-gb4c27160d562-dirty #36 [ 0.115294] epc: 000000008013a212 ra : 000000008013a212 sp : 000000008f48dd50 [ 0.115303] gp : 00000000801cac28 tp : 000000008fb80000 t0 : 00000000000000e8 [ 0.115312] t1 : 000000008f58f108 t2 : 0000000000000009 s0 : 000000008f48ddf0 [ 0.115321] s1 : 000000008f8c6220 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 000000008f48dd28 [ 0.115330] a2 : 000000008fb80000 a3 : 00000000801a7398 a4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.115339] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 000000008f58f0c6 a7 : 000000000000001d [ 0.115348] s2 : 000000008f8c6308 s3 : 000000008f78b7c8 s4 : 000000008fb834c0 [ 0.115357] s5 : 0000000000005413 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 000000008f58f2b0 [ 0.115366] s8 : 000000008f858008 s9 : 000000008f776818 s10: 000000008f776830 [ 0.115375] s11: 000000008fb840a8 t3 : 1999999999999999 t4 : 000000008f78704c [ 0.115384] t5 : 0000000000000005 t6 : 0000000000000002 [ 0.115391] status: 0000000200001880 badaddr: 000000008f8c63ec cause: 0000000000000004 [ 0.115401] ---[ end trace 00d490c6a8b6c9ac ]--- This failure could be fixed after this patch applied. [ 0.002282] Run /init as init process Initializing random number generator... [ 0.005573] random: dd: uninitialized urandom read (512 bytes read) done. Welcome to Buildroot buildroot login: root Password: Jan 1 00:00:00 login[62]: root login on 'ttySIF0' ~ # Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-03-03RISC-V: Stop using LOCAL for the uaccess fixupsPalmer Dabbelt
LLVM's integrated assembler doesn't support the LOCAL directive, which we're using when generating our uaccess fixup tables. Luckily the table fragment is small enough that there's only one internal symbol, so using a relative symbol reference doesn't really complicate anything. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-01-22riscv: Add KASAN supportNick Hu
This patch ports the feature Kernel Address SANitizer (KASAN). Note: The start address of shadow memory is at the beginning of kernel space, which is 2^64 - (2^39 / 2) in SV39. The size of the kernel space is 2^38 bytes so the size of shadow memory should be 2^38 / 8. Thus, the shadow memory would not overlap with the fixmap area. There are currently two limitations in this port, 1. RV64 only: KASAN need large address space for extra shadow memory region. 2. KASAN can't debug the modules since the modules are allocated in VMALLOC area. We mapped the shadow memory, which corresponding to VMALLOC area, to the kasan_early_shadow_page because we don't have enough physical space for all the shadow memory corresponding to VMALLOC area. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reported-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-01-18riscv: Less inefficient gcc tishift helpers (and export their symbols)Olof Johansson
The existing __lshrti3 was really inefficient, and the other two helpers are also needed to compile some modules. Add the missing versions, and export all of the symbols like arm64 already does. This code is based on the assembly generated by libgcc builds. This fixes a build break triggered by ubsan: riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: lib/ubsan.o: in function `.L2': ubsan.c:(.text.unlikely+0x38): undefined reference to `__ashlti3' riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: ubsan.c:(.text.unlikely+0x42): undefined reference to `__ashrti3' Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: use SYM_FUNC_{START,END} instead of ENTRY/ENDPROC; note libgcc origin] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-12-27riscv: fix compile failure with EXPORT_SYMBOL() & !MMULuc Van Oostenryck
When support for !MMU was added, the declaration of __asm_copy_to_user() & __asm_copy_from_user() were #ifdefed out hence their EXPORT_SYMBOL() give an error message like: .../riscv_ksyms.c:13:15: error: '__asm_copy_to_user' undeclared here .../riscv_ksyms.c:14:15: error: '__asm_copy_from_user' undeclared here Since these symbols are not defined with !MMU it's wrong to export them. Same for __clear_user() (even though this one is also declared in include/asm-generic/uaccess.h and thus doesn't give an error message). Fix this by doing the EXPORT_SYMBOL() directly where these symbols are defined: inside lib/uaccess.S itself. Fixes: 6bd33e1ece52 ("riscv: fix compile failure with EXPORT_SYMBOL() & !MMU") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-11-17riscv: add nommu supportChristoph Hellwig
The kernel runs in M-mode without using page tables, and thus can't run bare metal without help from additional firmware. Most of the patch is just stubbing out code not needed without page tables, but there is an interesting detail in the signals implementation: - The normal RISC-V syscall ABI only implements rt_sigreturn as VDSO entry point, but the ELF VDSO is not supported for nommu Linux. We instead copy the code to call the syscall onto the stack. In addition to enabling the nommu code a new defconfig for a small kernel image that can run in nommu mode on qemu is also provided, to run a kernel in qemu you can use the following command line: qemu-system-riscv64 -smp 2 -m 64 -machine virt -nographic \ -kernel arch/riscv/boot/loader \ -drive file=rootfs.ext2,format=raw,id=hd0 \ -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; add CONFIG_MMU guards around PCI_IOBASE definition to fix build issues; fixed checkpatch issues; move the PCI_IO_* and VMEMMAP address space macros along with the others; resolve sparse warning] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-11-05riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine modeChristoph Hellwig
Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version that are used very similarly. Provide versions of the CSR names and fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol. Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-30riscv: Using CSR numbers to access CSRsBin Meng
Since commit a3182c91ef4e ("RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers"), we should prefer accessing CSRs using their CSR numbers, but there are several leftovers like sstatus / sptbr we missed. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-08RISC-V: Remove udivdi3Palmer Dabbelt
This should never have landed in the first place: it was added as part of 64-bit divide support for 32-bit systems, but the kernel doesn't allow this sort of division. I must have forgotten to remove it. This patch removes the support. Since this routine only worked on 64-bit platforms but was only built on 32-bit platforms, it's essentially just nonsense anyway. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/nycvar.YSQ.7.76.1908061413360.19480@knanqh.ubzr/T/#t Reported-by: Eric Lin <tesheng@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-08riscv: delay: use do_div() instead of __udivdi3()Paul Walmsley
In preparation for removing __udivdi3() from the RISC-V architecture-specific files, convert its one user to use do_div(). This avoids breaking the RV32 build after __udivdi3() is removed. This second version removes the assignment of the remainder to an unused temporary variable. Thanks to Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> for the suggestion. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
2019-06-17Merge tag 'riscv-for-v5.2/fixes-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: "This contains fixes, defconfig, and DT data changes for the v5.2-rc series. The fixes are relatively straightforward: - Addition of a TLB fence in the vmalloc_fault path, so the CPU doesn't enter an infinite page fault loop - Readdition of the pm_power_off export, so device drivers that reassign it can now be built as modules - A udelay() fix for RV32, fixing a miscomputation of the delay time - Removal of deprecated smp_mb__*() barriers This also adds initial DT data infrastructure for arch/riscv, along with initial data for the SiFive FU540-C000 SoC and the corresponding HiFive Unleashed board. We also update the RV64 defconfig to include some core drivers for the FU540 in the build" * tag 'riscv-for-v5.2/fixes-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: remove unused barrier defines riscv: mm: synchronize MMU after pte change riscv: dts: add initial board data for the SiFive HiFive Unleashed riscv: dts: add initial support for the SiFive FU540-C000 SoC dt-bindings: riscv: convert cpu binding to json-schema dt-bindings: riscv: sifive: add YAML documentation for the SiFive FU540 arch: riscv: add support for building DTB files from DT source data riscv: Fix udelay in RV32. riscv: export pm_power_off again RISC-V: defconfig: enable clocks, serial console
2019-06-11riscv: Fix udelay in RV32.Nick Hu
In RV32, udelay would delay the wrong cycle. When it shifts right "UDELAY_SHIFT" bits, it either delays 0 cycle or 1 cycle. It only works correctly in RV64. Because the 'ucycles' always needs to be 64 bits variable. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed minor spelling error] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 286Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-21RISC-V: lib: minor asm cleanupOlof Johansson
Fix tab/space conversion and use ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-12RISC-V: lib: Fix build error for 64-bitOlof Johansson
Fixes the following build error from tinyconfig: riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: kernel/sched/fair.o: in function `.L8': fair.c:(.text+0x70): undefined reference to `__lshrti3' riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: kernel/time/clocksource.o: in function `.L0 ': clocksource.c:(.text+0x334): undefined reference to `__lshrti3' Fixes: 7f47c73b355f ("RISC-V: Build tishift only on 64-bit") Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-22RISC-V: Build tishift only on 64-bitZong Li
Only RV64 supports 128 integer size. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-13RISC-V: implement __lshrti3.Alex Guo
Signed-off-by: Alex Guo <xfguo@jlsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-06-11RISC-V: Make our port sparse-cleanPalmer Dabbelt
This patch set contains a handful of fixes that clean up the sparse results for the RISC-V port. These patches shouldn't have any functional difference. The patches: * Use NULL instead of 0. * Clean up __user annotations. * Split __copy_user into two functions, to make the __user annotations valid. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2018-06-09riscv: split the declaration of __copy_userLuc Van Oostenryck
We use a single __copy_user assembly function to copy memory both from and to userspace. While this works, it triggers sparse errors because we're implicitly casting between the kernel and user address spaces by calling __copy_user. This patch splits the C declaration into a pair of functions, __asm_copy_{to,from}_user, that have sane semantics WRT __user. This split make things fine from sparse's point of view. The assembly implementation keeps a single definition but add a double ENTRY() for it, one for __asm_copy_to_user and another one for __asm_copy_from_user. The result is a spare-safe implementation that pays no performance or code size penalty. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-06-04riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup codeAlan Kao
A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and __clear_user. It first disables the access to user-space memory and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed). However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1, and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP. This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2017-11-30RISC-V: Export some expected symbols for modulesOlof Johansson
These are the ones needed by current allmodconfig, so add them instead of everything other architectures are exporting -- the rest can be added on demand later if needed. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2017-09-26RISC-V: Build InfrastructurePalmer Dabbelt
This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-09-26RISC-V: Device, timer, IRQs, and the SBIPalmer Dabbelt
This patch contains code that interfaces with devices that are mandated by the RISC-V supervisor specification and that don't have explicit drivers anywhere else in the tree. This includes the staticly defined interrupts, the CSR-mapped timer, and virtualized SBI devices. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-09-26RISC-V: Generic library routines and assemblyPalmer Dabbelt
This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>