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2020-10-04RISC-V: Make sure memblock reserves the memory containing DTAtish Patra
Currently, the memory containing DT is not reserved. Thus, that region of memory can be reallocated or reused for other purposes. This may result in corrupted DT for nommu virt board in Qemu. We may not face any issue in kendryte as DT is embedded in the kernel image for that. Fixes: 6bd33e1ece52 ("riscv: add nommu support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-02RISC-V: Add EFI runtime servicesAtish Patra
This patch adds EFI runtime service support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> [ardb: - Remove the page check] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-02RISC-V: Implement late mapping page table allocation functionsAtish Patra
Currently, page table setup is done during setup_va_final where fixmap can be used to create the temporary mappings. The physical frame is allocated from memblock_alloc_* functions. However, this won't work if page table mapping needs to be created for a different mm context (i.e. efi mm) at a later point of time. Use generic kernel page allocation function & macros for any mapping after setup_vm_final. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-02RISC-V: Add early ioremap supportAtish Patra
UEFI uses early IO or memory mappings for runtime services before normal ioremap() is usable. Add the necessary fixmap bindings and pmd mappings for generic ioremap support to work. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-02RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmapAnup Patel
Currently, RISC-V reserves 1MB of fixmap memory for device tree. However, it maps only single PMD (2MB) space for fixmap which leaves only < 1MB space left for other kernel features such as early ioremap which requires fixmap as well. The fixmap size can be increased by another 2MB but it brings additional complexity and changes the virtual memory layout as well. If we require some additional feature requiring fixmap again, it has to be moved again. Technically, DT doesn't need a fixmap as the memory occupied by the DT is only used during boot. That's why, We map device tree in early page table using two consecutive PGD mappings at lower addresses (< PAGE_OFFSET). This frees lot of space in fixmap and also makes maximum supported device tree size supported as PGDIR_SIZE. Thus, init memory section can be used for the same purpose as well. This simplifies fixmap implementation. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-09-19riscv: Add sfence.vma after early page table changesGreentime Hu
This invalidates local TLB after modifying the page tables during early init as it's too early to handle suprious faults as we otherwise do. Fixes: f2c17aabc917 ("RISC-V: Implement compile-time fixed mappings") Reported-by: Syven Wang <syven.wang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Syven Wang <syven.wang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [Palmer: Cleaned up the commit text] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few MM hotfixes - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2 - some of MM Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill mm/vmscan.c: fix typo khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid() khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask() mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx() mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages() mm: remove vm_total_pages ...
2020-08-07mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present()Mike Rapoport
After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory: sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present(). Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called one after the other. Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present() and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function. Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages()Anshuman Khandual
Patch series "arm64: Enable vmemmap mapping from device memory", v4. This series enables vmemmap backing memory allocation from device memory ranges on arm64. But before that, it enables vmemmap_populate_basepages() and vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() to accommodate struct vmem_altmap based alocation requests. This patch (of 3): vmemmap_populate_basepages() is used across platforms to allocate backing memory for vmemmap mapping. This is used as a standard default choice or as a fallback when intended huge pages allocation fails. This just creates entire vmemmap mapping with base pages (PAGE_SIZE). On arm64 platforms, vmemmap_populate_basepages() is called instead of the platform specific vmemmap_populate() when ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS is not enabled as in case for ARM64_16K_PAGES and ARM64_64K_PAGES configs. At present vmemmap_populate_basepages() does not support allocating from driver defined struct vmem_altmap while trying to create vmemmap mapping for a device memory range. It prevents ARM64_16K_PAGES and ARM64_64K_PAGES configs on arm64 from supporting device memory with vmemap_altmap request. This enables vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages() unlocking device memory allocation for vmemap mapping on arm64 platforms with 16K or 64K base page configs. Each architecture should evaluate and decide on subscribing device memory based base page allocation through vmemmap_populate_basepages(). Hence lets keep it disabled on all archs in order to preserve the existing semantics. A subsequent patch enables it on arm64. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "We have a lot of new kernel features for this merge window: - ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW, to allow OSQ locks to be enabled - The ability to enable NO_HZ_FULL - Support for enabling kcov, kmemleak, stack protector, and VM debugging - JUMP_LABEL support There are also a handful of cleanups" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (24 commits) riscv: disable stack-protector for vDSO RISC-V: Fix build warning for smpboot.c riscv: fix build warning of mm/pageattr riscv: Fix build warning for mm/init RISC-V: Setup exception vector early riscv: Select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE riscv: Use generic pgprot_* macros from <linux/pgtable.h> mm: pgtable: Make generic pgprot_* macros available for no-MMU riscv: Cleanup unnecessary define in asm-offset.c riscv: Add jump-label implementation riscv: Support R_RISCV_ADD64 and R_RISCV_SUB64 relocs Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: RISC-V riscv: Add STACKPROTECTOR supported riscv: Fix typo in asm/hwcap.h uapi header riscv: Add kmemleak support riscv: Allow building with kcov coverage riscv: Enable context tracking riscv: Support irq_work via self IPIs riscv: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT & fixup TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT riscv: Fixup lockdep_assert_held with wrong param cpu_running ...
2020-07-30riscv: Fix build warning for mm/initZong Li
Add static keyword for resource_init, this function is only used in this object file. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-07-24riscv: Parse all memory blocks to remove unusable memoryAtish Patra
Currently, maximum physical memory allowed is equal to -PAGE_OFFSET. That's why we remove any memory blocks spanning beyond that size. However, it is done only for memblock containing linux kernel which will not work if there are multiple memblocks. Process all memory blocks to figure out how much memory needs to be removed and remove at the end instead of updating the memblock list in place. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-07-24RISC-V: Do not rely on initrd_start/end computed during early dt parsingAtish Patra
Currently, initrd_start/end are computed during early_init_dt_scan but used during arch_setup. We will get the following panic if initrd is used and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is turned on. [ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.000000] kernel BUG at arch/riscv/mm/physaddr.c:33! [ 0.000000] Kernel BUG [#1] [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-00015-ged0b226fed02 #886 [ 0.000000] epc: ffffffe0002058d2 ra : ffffffe0000053f0 sp : ffffffe001001f40 [ 0.000000] gp : ffffffe00106e250 tp : ffffffe001009d40 t0 : ffffffe00107ee28 [ 0.000000] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : ffffffe000a2e880 s0 : ffffffe001001f50 [ 0.000000] s1 : ffffffe0001383e8 a0 : ffffffe00c087e00 a1 : 0000000080200000 [ 0.000000] a2 : 00000000010bf000 a3 : ffffffe00106f3c8 a4 : ffffffe0010bf000 [ 0.000000] a5 : ffffffe000000000 a6 : 0000000000000006 a7 : 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] s2 : ffffffe00106f068 s3 : ffffffe00106f070 s4 : 0000000080200000 [ 0.000000] s5 : 0000000082200000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s8 : 0000000080011010 s9 : 0000000080012700 s10: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 000000000001fe30 t4 : 000000000001fe30 [ 0.000000] t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ffffffe00107c471 [ 0.000000] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 [ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x22/0x46 with crng_init=0 To avoid the error, initrd_start/end can be computed from phys_initrd_start/size in setup itself. It also improves the initrd placement by aligning the start and size with the page size. Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code") Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-07-24RISC-V: Set maximum number of mapped pages correctlyAtish Patra
Currently, maximum number of mapper pages are set to the pfn calculated from the memblock size of the memblock containing kernel. This will work until that memblock spans the entire memory. However, it will be set to a wrong value if there are multiple memblocks defined in kernel (e.g. with efi runtime services). Set the the maximum value to the pfn calculated from dram size. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-07-09riscv: Register System RAM as iomem resourcesZong Li
Add System RAM to /proc/iomem, various tools expect it such as kdump. It is also needed for page_is_ram API which checks the specified address whether registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> [Palmer: check MEMBLOCK_NOMAP] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-11Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Kconfig select statements are now sorted alphanumerically - first-level interrupts are now handled via a full irqchip driver - CPU hotplug is fixed - vDSO calls now use the common vDSO infrastructure * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: set the permission of vdso_data to read-only riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions riscv: fix build warning of missing prototypes RISC-V: Don't mark init section as non-executable RISC-V: Force select RISCV_INTC for CONFIG_RISCV RISC-V: Remove do_IRQ() function clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Use per-CPU timer interrupt irqchip: RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller driver RISC-V: Rename and move plic_find_hart_id() to arch directory RISC-V: self-contained IPI handling routine RISC-V: Sort select statements alphanumerically
2020-06-09RISC-V: Don't mark init section as non-executableAnup Patel
The head text section (i.e. _start, secondary_start_sbi, etc) and the init section fall under same page table level-1 mapping. Currently, the runtime CPU hotplug is broken because we are marking init section as non-executable which in-turn marks head text section as non-executable. Further investigating other architectures, it seems marking the init section as non-executable is redundant because the init section pages are anyway poisoned and freed. To fix broken runtime CPU hotplug, we simply remove the code marking the init section as non-executable. Fixes: d27c3c90817e ("riscv: add STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-09mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitionsMike Rapoport
All architectures define pte_index() as (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array of PTEs indexed by the pte_index(). For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array. Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in <linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the other architectures. The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have that defined. The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel(). [rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - The remainder of the code necessary to support the Kendryte K210: * Support for building device trees into the kernel, as the K210 doesn't have a bootloader that provides one * A K210 device tree and the associated defconfig update * Support for skipping PMP initialization on systems that trap on PMP accesses rather than treating them as WARL - Support for KGDB - Improvements to text patching - Some cleanups to the SiFive L2 cache driver * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: soc: sifive: l2 cache: Mark l2_get_priv_group as static soc: sifive: l2 cache: Eliminate an unsigned zero compare warning riscv: Add support to determine no. of L2 cache way enabled riscv: cacheinfo: Implement cache_get_priv_group with a generic ops structure riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock riscv: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __krpobes annotation riscv: Remove the 'riscv_' prefix of function name riscv: Add SW single-step support for KDB riscv: Use the XML target descriptions to report 3 system registers riscv: Add KGDB support kgdb: Add kgdb_has_hit_break function RISC-V: Skip setting up PMPs on traps riscv: K210: Update defconfig riscv: K210: Add a built-in device tree riscv: Allow device trees to be built into the kernel
2020-06-03riscv: support DEBUG_WXZong Li
Support DEBUG_WX to check whether there are mapping with write and execute permission at the same time. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace macros with C] Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/282e266311bced080bc6f7c255b92f87c1eb65d6.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03mm: use free_area_init() instead of free_area_init_nodes()Mike Rapoport
free_area_init() has effectively became a wrapper for free_area_init_nodes() and there is no point of keeping it. Still free_area_init() name is shorter and more general as it does not imply necessity to initialize multiple nodes. Rename free_area_init_nodes() to free_area_init(), update the callers and drop old version of free_area_init(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64] Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-20riscv: Fix print_vm_layout build error if NOMMUKefeng Wang
arch/riscv/mm/init.c: In function ‘print_vm_layout’: arch/riscv/mm/init.c:68:37: error: ‘FIXADDR_START’ undeclared (first use in this function); arch/riscv/mm/init.c:69:20: error: ‘FIXADDR_TOP’ undeclared arch/riscv/mm/init.c:70:37: error: ‘PCI_IO_START’ undeclared arch/riscv/mm/init.c:71:20: error: ‘PCI_IO_END’ undeclared arch/riscv/mm/init.c:72:38: error: ‘VMEMMAP_START’ undeclared arch/riscv/mm/init.c:73:20: error: ‘VMEMMAP_END’ undeclared (first use in this function); Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-05-18riscv: Allow device trees to be built into the kernelPalmer Dabbelt
Some systems don't provide a useful device tree to the kernel on boot. Chasing around bootloaders for these systems is a headache, so instead le't's just keep a device tree table in the kernel, keyed by the SOC's unique identifier, that contains the relevant DTB. This is only implemented for M mode right now. While we could implement this via the SBI calls that allow access to these identifiers, we don't have any systems that need this right now. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-05-05RISC-V: Remove unused code from STRICT_KERNEL_RWXAtish Patra
This patch removes the unused functions set_kernel_text_rw/ro. Currently, it is not being invoked from anywhere and no other architecture (except arm) uses this code. Even in ARM, these functions are not invoked from anywhere currently. Fixes: d27c3c90817e ("riscv: add STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support") Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-05-04riscv: set max_pfn to the PFN of the last pageVincent Chen
The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, I found it caused users cannot get some page information through /proc such as kpagecount in v5.6 kernel because of new sanity checks. The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with the command "stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1" on HiFive unleashed board. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [109] 4 processors online, 4 processors configured stress-ng: info: [109] dispatching hogs: 1 physpage stress-ng: debug: [109] cache allocate: reducing cache level from L3 (too high) to L0 stress-ng: debug: [109] get_cpu_cache: invalid cache_level: 0 stress-ng: info: [109] cache allocate: using built-in defaults as no suitable cache found stress-ng: debug: [109] cache allocate: default cache size: 2048K stress-ng: debug: [109] starting stressors stress-ng: debug: [109] 1 stressor spawned stress-ng: debug: [110] stress-ng-physpage: started [110] (instance 0) stress-ng: error: [110] stress-ng-physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x3fd34de000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=0 (Success) stress-ng: error: [110] stress-ng-physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x3fd32db078 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=0 (Success) ... stress-ng: error: [110] stress-ng-physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x3fd32db078 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=0 (Success) stress-ng: debug: [110] stress-ng-physpage: exited [110] (instance 0) stress-ng: debug: [109] process [110] terminated stress-ng: info: [109] successful run completed in 1.00s # After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [104] 4 processors online, 4 processors configured stress-ng: info: [104] dispatching hogs: 1 physpage stress-ng: info: [104] cache allocate: using defaults, can't determine cache details from sysfs stress-ng: debug: [104] cache allocate: default cache size: 2048K stress-ng: debug: [104] starting stressors stress-ng: debug: [104] 1 stressor spawned stress-ng: debug: [105] stress-ng-physpage: started [105] (instance 0) stress-ng: debug: [105] stress-ng-physpage: exited [105] (instance 0) stress-ng: debug: [104] process [105] terminated stress-ng: info: [104] successful run completed in 1.01s # Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Tested-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-04-09Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of new features: - Partial support for the Kendryte K210. There are still a few outstanding issues that I have patches for, but I don't actually have a board to test them so they're not included yet. - SBI v0.2 support. - Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The resulting images are known not to boot yet. I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early in the RCs to finish up the K210 support" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits) riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC riscv: Kendryte K210 default config riscv: Add Kendryte K210 device tree riscv: Select required drivers for Kendryte SOC riscv: Add Kendryte K210 SoC support riscv: Add SOC early init support riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSM RISC-V: Add SBI HSM extension definitions RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1 RISC-V: Add SBI v0.2 extension definitions RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2 RISC-V: Mark existing SBI as 0.1 SBI. riscv: Use macro definition instead of magic number riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables ...
2020-03-26riscv: add STRICT_KERNEL_RWX supportZong Li
The commit contains that make text section as non-writable, rodata section as read-only, and data section as non-executable. The init section should be changed to non-executable. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-03-04riscv: Fix range looking for kernel image memblockAlexandre Ghiti
When looking for the memblock where the kernel lives, we should check that the memory range associated to the memblock entirely comprises the kernel image and not only intersects with it. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-01-03riscv: mm: use __pa_symbol for kernel symbolsZong Li
__pa_symbol is the marcro that should be used for kernel symbols. It is also a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which will do bounds checking. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-11-22Merge branch 'next/misc2' into for-nextPaul Walmsley
2019-11-22Merge branch 'next/nommu' into for-nextPaul Walmsley
Conflicts: arch/riscv/boot/Makefile arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
2019-11-22RISC-V: Add address map dumperYash Shah
Add support for dumping the kernel address space layout to the console. User can enable CONFIG_DEBUG_VM to dump the virtual memory region into dmesg buffer during boot-up. Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: dropped .init/.text/.data/.bss prints; added PCI legacy I/O region display] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-11-17riscv: add nommu supportChristoph Hellwig
The kernel runs in M-mode without using page tables, and thus can't run bare metal without help from additional firmware. Most of the patch is just stubbing out code not needed without page tables, but there is an interesting detail in the signals implementation: - The normal RISC-V syscall ABI only implements rt_sigreturn as VDSO entry point, but the ELF VDSO is not supported for nommu Linux. We instead copy the code to call the syscall onto the stack. In addition to enabling the nommu code a new defconfig for a small kernel image that can run in nommu mode on qemu is also provided, to run a kernel in qemu you can use the following command line: qemu-system-riscv64 -smp 2 -m 64 -machine virt -nographic \ -kernel arch/riscv/boot/loader \ -drive file=rootfs.ext2,format=raw,id=hd0 \ -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; add CONFIG_MMU guards around PCI_IOBASE definition to fix build issues; fixed checkpatch issues; move the PCI_IO_* and VMEMMAP address space macros along with the others; resolve sparse warning] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-11-12riscv: Use PMD_SIZE to replace PTE_PARENT_SIZEZong Li
The PMD_SIZE is equal to PGDIR_SIZE when __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED is defined. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed spelling in commit summary] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28riscv: init: merge split string literals in preprocessor directivePaul Walmsley
sparse complains loudly when string literals associated with preprocessor directives are split into multiple, separately quoted strings across different lines: arch/riscv/mm/init.c:341:9: error: Expected ; at the end of type declaration arch/riscv/mm/init.c:341:9: error: got "not use absolute addressing." arch/riscv/mm/init.c:358:9: error: Trying to use reserved word 'do' as identifier arch/riscv/mm/init.c:358:9: error: Expected ; at end of declaration [ ... ] It turns out this doesn't compile. The existing Linux practice for this situation is simply to use a single long line. So, fix by concatenating the strings. This patch should have no functional impact. This version incorporates changes based on feedback from Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAAhSdy2nX2LwEEAZuMtW_ByGTkHO6KaUEvVxRnba_ENEjmFayQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#mc1a58bc864f71278123d19a7abc083a9c8e37033 Fixes: 387181dcdb6c1 ("RISC-V: Always compile mm/init.c with cmodel=medany and notrace") Cc: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2019-10-28riscv: add prototypes for assembly language functions from head.SPaul Walmsley
Add prototypes for assembly language functions defined in head.S, and include these prototypes into C source files that call those functions. This patch resolves the following warnings from sparse: arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c:39:10: warning: symbol 'hart_lottery' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c:42:13: warning: symbol 'parse_dtb' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:33:6: warning: symbol '__cpu_up_stack_pointer' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:34:6: warning: symbol '__cpu_up_task_pointer' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/mm/fault.c:25:17: warning: symbol 'do_page_fault' was not declared. Should it be static? This change should have no functional impact. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-23riscv: Fix undefined reference to vmemmap_populate_basepagesKefeng Wang
Using CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP instead of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM to fix following build issue. riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/mm/init.o: in function 'vmemmap_populate': init.c:(.meminit.text+0x8): undefined reference to 'vmemmap_populate_basepages' Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Fixes: d95f1a542c3d ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-01riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blobAlbert Ou
This fixes an error with how the FDT blob is reserved in memblock. An incorrect physical address calculation exposed the FDT header to unintended corruption, which typically manifested with of_fdt_raw_init() faulting during late boot after fdt_totalsize() returned a wrong value. Systems with smaller physical memory sizes more frequently trigger this issue, as the kernel is more likely to allocate from the DMA32 zone where bbl places the DTB after the kernel image. Commit 671f9a3e2e24 ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages") changed the mapping of the DTB to reside in the fixmap area. Consequently, early_init_fdt_reserve_self() cannot be used anymore in setup_bootmem() since it relies on __pa() to derive a physical address, which does not work with dtb_early_va that is no longer a valid kernel logical address. The reserved[0x1] region shows the effect of the pointer underflow resulting from the __pa(initial_boot_params) offset subtraction: [ 0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration: [ 0.000000] memory size = 0x000000001fe00000 reserved size = 0x0000000000a2e514 [ 0.000000] memory.cnt = 0x1 [ 0.000000] memory[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x000000009fffffff], 0x000000001fe00000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved.cnt = 0x2 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x0000000080c2dfeb], 0x0000000000a2dfec bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x1] [0xfffffff080100000-0xfffffff080100527], 0x0000000000000528 bytes flags: 0x0 With the fix applied: [ 0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration: [ 0.000000] memory size = 0x000000001fe00000 reserved size = 0x0000000000a2e514 [ 0.000000] memory.cnt = 0x1 [ 0.000000] memory[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x000000009fffffff], 0x000000001fe00000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved.cnt = 0x2 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x0000000080c2dfeb], 0x0000000000a2dfec bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x1] [0x0000000080e00000-0x0000000080e00527], 0x0000000000000528 bytes flags: 0x0 Fixes: 671f9a3e2e24 ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages") Signed-off-by: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-30RISC-V: Implement sparsememLogan Gunthorpe
Implement sparsemem support for Risc-v which helps pave the way for memory hotplug and eventually P2P support. Introduce Kconfig options for virtual and physical address bits which are used to calculate the size of the vmemmap and set the MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. The vmemmap is located directly before the VMALLOC region and sized such that we can allocate enough pages to populate all the virtual address space in the system (similar to the way it's done in arm64). During initialization, call memblocks_present() and sparse_init(), and provide a stub for vmemmap_populate() (all of which is similar to arm64). [greentime.hu@sifive.com: fixed pfn_valid, FIXADDR_TOP and fixed a bug rebasing onto v5.3] Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Michael Clark <michaeljclark@mac.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; minor commit message reformat] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-30riscv: Using CSR numbers to access CSRsBin Meng
Since commit a3182c91ef4e ("RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers"), we should prefer accessing CSRs using their CSR numbers, but there are several leftovers like sstatus / sptbr we missed. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-07-09RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stagesAnup Patel
Currently, the setup_vm() does initial page table setup in one-shot very early before enabling MMU. Due to this, the setup_vm() has to map all possible kernel virtual addresses since it does not know size and location of RAM. This means we have kernel mappings for non-existent RAM and any buggy driver (or kernel) code doing out-of-bound access to RAM will not fault and cause underterministic behaviour. Further, the setup_vm() creates PMD mappings (i.e. 2M mappings) for RV64 systems. This means for PAGE_OFFSET=0xffffffe000000000 (i.e. MAXPHYSMEM_128GB=y), the setup_vm() will require 129 pages (i.e. 516 KB) of memory for initial page tables which is never freed. The memory required for initial page tables will further increase if we chose a lower value of PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. 0xffffff0000000000) This patch implements two-staged initial page table setup, as follows: 1. Early (i.e. setup_vm()): This stage maps kernel image and DTB in a early page table (i.e. early_pg_dir). The early_pg_dir will be used only by boot HART so it can be freed as-part of init memory free-up. 2. Final (i.e. setup_vm_final()): This stage maps all possible RAM banks in the final page table (i.e. swapper_pg_dir). The boot HART will start using swapper_pg_dir at the end of setup_vm_final(). All non-boot HARTs directly use the swapper_pg_dir created by boot HART. We have following advantages with this new approach: 1. Kernel mappings for non-existent RAM don't exists anymore. 2. Memory consumed by initial page tables is now indpendent of the chosen PAGE_OFFSET. 3. Memory consumed by initial page tables on RV64 system is 2 pages (i.e. 8 KB) which has significantly reduced and these pages will be freed as-part of the init memory free-up. The patch also provides a foundation for implementing strict kernel mappings where we protect kernel text and rodata using PTE permissions. Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; fixed a checkpatch warning] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-07-04riscv: remove free_initrd_memChristoph Hellwig
The RISC-V free_initrd_mem is identical to the default one, except that it doesn't poison the freed memory. Remove it so that the default implementations gets used instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-07-01RISC-V: Fix memory reservation in setup_bootmem()Anup Patel
Currently, the setup_bootmem() reserves memory from RAM start to the kernel end. This prevents us from exploring ways to use the RAM below (or before) the kernel start hence this patch updates setup_bootmem() to only reserve memory from the kernel start to the kernel end. Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 286Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14riscv: switch over to generic free_initmem()Mike Rapoport
The riscv version of free_initmem() differs from the generic one only in that it sets the freed memory to zero. Make ricsv use the generic version and poison the freed memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1550515285-17446-5-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-10RISC-V: Fix Maximum Physical Memory 2GiB option for 64bit systemsAnup Patel
The Maximum Physical Memory 2GiB option for 64bit systems is currently broken because kernel hangs at boot-time when this option is enabled and the underlying system has more than 2GiB memory. This issue can be easily reproduced on SiFive Unleashed board where we have 8GiB of memory. This patch fixes above issue by removing unusable memory region in setup_bootmem(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-03-26RISC-V: Always compile mm/init.c with cmodel=medany and notraceAnup Patel
The Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel is broken after we moved setup_vm() from kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c because Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel by default uses cmodel=medlow which results in a non-position-independent setup_vm(). This patch fixes Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel booting by: 1. Forcing cmodel=medany for mm/init.c 2. Moving remaing MM-related stuff va_pa_offset, pfn_base and empty_zero_page from kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c Further, the setup_vm() cannot handle GCC instrumentation for FTRACE so we disable it for mm/init.c by not using "-pg" compiler flag. Fixes: 6f1e9e946f0b ("RISC-V: Move setup_vm() to mm/init.c") Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-02-21RISC-V: Free-up initrd in free_initrd_mem()Anup Patel
We should free-up initrd memory in free_initrd_mem() instead of doing nothing. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
2019-02-21RISC-V: Implement compile-time fixed mappingsAnup Patel
This patch implements compile-time virtual to physical mappings. These compile-time fixed mappings can be used by earlycon, ACPI, and early ioremap for creating fixed mappings when FIX_EARLYCON_MEM=y. To start with, we have enabled compile-time fixed mappings for earlycon. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-07-25 00:34:19 +0000