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2022-10-13Merge patch series "Some style cleanups for recent extension additions"Palmer Dabbelt
Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> says: As noted by some people, some parts of the recently added extensions (svpbmt, zicbom) + t-head errata could use some styling upgrades. So this series provides these. changes in v2: - add patch also converting cpufeature probe to BIT() - update commit message in patch1 (Conor) Heiko Stuebner (5): riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 14 ++++++----- arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 2 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 39 ++++++++++++----------------- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-1-heiko@sntech.de * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errataHeiko Stuebner
The t-head variant of page-based memory types should also check first for the enabled kernel config option. Fixes: a35707c3d850 ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head") Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-6-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probingHeiko Stuebner
Using the appropriate BIT macro makes the code better readable. Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-5-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata initHeiko Stuebner
Using the appropriate BIT macro makes the code better readable. Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initializationHeiko Stuebner
Wrapping things in #ifdefs makes the code harder to read while we also have IS_ENABLED() macros to do this in regular code and the extension detection is not _that_ runtime critical. So define a stub for riscv_noncoherent_supported() in the non-CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT case and move the code to us IS_ENABLED. Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-3-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probingHeiko Stuebner
For better readability (and compile time coverage) use IS_ENABLED instead of ifdef and drop the new unneeded switch statement. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-13riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0Fangrui Song
lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld can not handle: ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-12RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()Palmer Dabbelt
I don't think we can actually die() without a regs pointer, but the compiler was warning about a NULL check after a dereference. It seems prudent to just avoid the possibly-NULL dereference, given that when die()ing the system is already toast so who knows how we got there. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920200037.6727-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'dt-for-palmer-v6.1-mw1' of ↵Palmer Dabbelt
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into for-next Microchip RISC-V devicetrees for v6.1 Fixups, reference design changes and new boards: - The addition of QSPI support for mpfs had a corresponding change to the devicetree node. - The v2022.{09,10} reference designs brought with them several memory map changes which are not backwards compatible. The old devicetrees from the v2022.08 and earlier releases still work with current kernels. - Two new devicetrees for a first-party development kit and for the Aries Embedded M100FPSEVP kit. - Corresponding dt-bindings changes for the above. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> * tag 'dt-for-palmer-v6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux: riscv: dts: microchip: fix fabric i2c reg size riscv: dts: microchip: update memory configuration for v2022.10 riscv: dts: microchip: add a devicetree for aries' m100pfsevp riscv: dts: microchip: add sevkit device tree riscv: dts: microchip: reduce the fic3 clock rate riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: re-jig fabric peripheral addresses riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: update pci address properties riscv: dts: microchip: move the mpfs' pci node to -fabric.dtsi riscv: dts: microchip: add pci dma ranges for the icicle kit dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document the sev kit dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document the aries m100pfsevp dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document icicle reference design riscv: dts: microchip: add qspi compatible fallback Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...
2022-10-11Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests). ARM: - Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS - Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems - Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures with relaxed memory ordering - Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list - Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes RISC-V: - Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not yet supported by binutils - Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest - Zihintpause support for KVM Guest - Zicbom support for KVM Guest - Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat - Use generic guest entry infrastructure x86: - Misc PMU fixes and cleanups. - selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall - selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts - selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits) riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init() RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0 riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts ...
2022-10-11riscv: always honor the CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE when parsing dtbWenting Zhang
When CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is enabled, cmdline provided by CONFIG_CMDLINE are always used. This allows CONFIG_CMDLINE to be used regardless of the result of device tree scanning. This especially fixes the case where a device tree without the chosen node is supplied to the kernel. In such cases, early_init_dt_scan would return true. But inside early_init_dt_scan_chosen, the cmdline won't be updated as there is no chosen node in the device tree. As a result, CONFIG_CMDLINE is not copied into boot_command_line even if CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is enabled. This commit allows properly update boot_command_line in this situation. Fixes: 8fd6e05c7463 ("arch: riscv: support kernel command line forcing when no DTB passed") Signed-off-by: Wenting Zhang <zephray@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PSBPR04MB399135DFC54928AB958D0638B1829@PSBPR04MB3991.apcprd04.prod.outlook.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-11Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "There is nothing exciting going on, no core changes, just a few drivers and cleanups. New drivers: - Cypress CY8C95x0 chip pin control support, along with an immediate cleanup - Mediatek MT8188 SoC pin control support - Qualcomm SM8450 and SC8280XP LPASS (low power audio subsystem) pin control support - Qualcomm PM7250, PM8450 - Rockchip RV1126 SoC pin control support Improvements: - Fix some missing pins in the Armada 37xx driver - Convert Broadcom and Nomadik drivers to use PINCTRL_PINGROUP() macro - Fix some GPIO irq_chips to be immutable - Massive Qualcomm device tree binding cleanup, with more to come" * tag 'pinctrl-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (119 commits) MAINTAINERS: adjust STARFIVE JH7100 PINCTRL DRIVER after file movement pinctrl: starfive: Rename "pinctrl-starfive" to "pinctrl-starfive-jh7100" pinctrl: Create subdirectory for StarFive drivers dt-bindings: pinctrl: st,stm32: Document interrupt-controller property dt-bindings: pinctrl: st,stm32: Document gpio-hog pattern property dt-bindings: pinctrl: st,stm32: Document gpio-line-names pinctrl: st: stop abusing of_get_named_gpio() pinctrl: wpcm450: Correct the fwnode_irq_get() return value check pinctrl: bcm: Remove unused struct bcm6328_pingroup pinctrl: qcom: restrict drivers per ARM/ARM64 pinctrl: bcm: ns: Remove redundant dev_err call gpio: rockchip: request GPIO mux to pinctrl when setting direction pinctrl: rockchip: add pinmux_ops.gpio_set_direction callback pinctrl: cy8c95x0: Align function names in cy8c95x0_pmxops pinctrl: cy8c95x0: Drop atomicity on operations on push_pull pinctrl: cy8c95x0: Lock register accesses in cy8c95x0_set_mux() pinctrl: sunxi: sun50i-h5: Switch to use dev_err_probe() helper pinctrl: stm32: Switch to use dev_err_probe() helper dt-bindings: qcom-pmic-gpio: Add PM7250B and PM8450 bindings pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Add compatible for PM7250B ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-09Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Improvements to the CPU topology subsystem, which fix some issues where RISC-V would report bad topology information. - The default NR_CPUS has increased to XLEN, and the maximum configurable value is 512. - The CD-ROM filesystems have been enabled in the defconfig. - Support for THP_SWAP has been added for rv64 systems. There are also a handful of cleanups and fixes throughout the tree. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: enable THP_SWAP for RV64 RISC-V: Print SSTC in canonical order riscv: compat: s/failed/unsupported if compat mode isn't supported RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Fix CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_xyz() macro usage perf: RISC-V: throttle perf events perf: RISC-V: exclude invalid pmu counters from SBI calls riscv: enable CD-ROM file systems in defconfig riscv: topology: fix default topology reporting arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code
2022-10-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86. ARM: - Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats x86: - Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats - Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR accesses - Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with features that are enumerated to the guest - Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of nested VMX capabilities MSRs - A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for good - A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths - Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow - Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block() - Selftests refinements and cleanups - Misc typo cleanups Generic: - remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits) KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block() KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events mailmap: Update Oliver's email address KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events() KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time ...
2022-10-09Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "A bit more going on than usual in the EFI subsystem. The main driver for this has been the introduction of the LoonArch architecture last cycle, which inspired some cleanup and refactoring of the EFI code. Another driver for EFI changes this cycle and in the future is confidential compute. The LoongArch architecture does not use either struct bootparams or DT natively [yet], and so passing information between the EFI stub and the core kernel using either of those is undesirable. And in general, overloading DT has been a source of issues on arm64, so using DT for this on new architectures is a to avoid for the time being (even if we might converge on something DT based for non-x86 architectures in the future). For this reason, in addition to the patch that enables EFI boot for LoongArch, there are a number of refactoring patches applied on top of which separate the DT bits from the generic EFI stub bits. These changes are on a separate topich branch that has been shared with the LoongArch maintainers, who will include it in their pull request as well. This is not ideal, but the best way to manage the conflicts without stalling LoongArch for another cycle. Another development inspired by LoongArch is the newly added support for EFI based decompressors. Instead of adding yet another arch-specific incarnation of this pattern for LoongArch, we are introducing an EFI app based on the existing EFI libstub infrastructure that encapulates the decompression code we use on other architectures, but in a way that is fully generic. This has been developed and tested in collaboration with distro and systemd folks, who are eager to start using this for systemd-boot and also for arm64 secure boot on Fedora. Note that the EFI zimage files this introduces can also be decompressed by non-EFI bootloaders if needed, as the image header describes the location of the payload inside the image, and the type of compression that was used. (Note that Fedora's arm64 GRUB is buggy [0] so you'll need a recent version or switch to systemd-boot in order to use this.) Finally, we are adding TPM measurement of the kernel command line provided by EFI. There is an oversight in the TCG spec which results in a blind spot for command line arguments passed to loaded images, which means that either the loader or the stub needs to take the measurement. Given the combinatorial explosion I am anticipating when it comes to firmware/bootloader stacks and firmware based attestation protocols (SEV-SNP, TDX, DICE, DRTM), it is good to set a baseline now when it comes to EFI measured boot, which is that the kernel measures the initrd and command line. Intermediate loaders can measure additional assets if needed, but with the baseline in place, we can deploy measured boot in a meaningful way even if you boot into Linux straight from the EFI firmware. Summary: - implement EFI boot support for LoongArch - implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today - measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in effect - refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for architectures other than x86 - avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary - move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files - unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits) efi/arm64: libstub: avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() when possible efi: zboot: create MemoryMapped() device path for the parent if needed efi: libstub: fix up the last remaining open coded boot service call efi/arm: libstub: move ARM specific code out of generic routines efi/libstub: measure EFI LoadOptions efi/libstub: refactor the initrd measuring functions efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT efi: libstub: install boot-time memory map as config table efi: libstub: remove DT dependency from generic stub efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures efi: libstub: remove pointless goto kludge efi: libstub: simplify efi_get_memory_map() and struct efi_boot_memmap efi: libstub: avoid efi_get_memory_map() for allocating the virt map efi: libstub: drop pointless get_memory_map() call efi: libstub: fix type confusion for load_options_size arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot efi/libstub: implement generic EFI zboot efi/libstub: move efi_system_table global var into separate object ...
2022-10-07riscv: dts: microchip: fix fabric i2c reg sizeConor Dooley
The size of the reg should've been changed when the address was changed, but obviously I forgot to do so. Fixes: ab291621a8b8 ("riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: re-jig fabric peripheral addresses") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-10-06riscv: enable THP_SWAP for RV64Jisheng Zhang
I have a Sipeed Lichee RV dock board which only has 512MB DDR, so memory optimizations such as swap on zram are helpful. As is seen in commit d0637c505f8a ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") and commit bd4c82c22c367e ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out"), THP_SWAP can improve the swap throughput significantly. Enable THP_SWAP for RV64, testing the micro-benchmark which is introduced by commit d0637c505f8a ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") shows below numbers on the Lichee RV dock board: swp out bandwidth w/o patch: 66908 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests) swp out bandwidth w/ patch: 322638 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests) Improved by 382%! Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829145742.3139-1-jszhang@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-06RISC-V: Print SSTC in canonical orderPalmer Dabbelt
This got out of order during a merge conflict, fix it by putting the entries in the correct order. Fixes: 7ab52f75a9cf ("RISC-V: Add Sstc extension support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920204518.10988-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-05riscv: compat: s/failed/unsupported if compat mode isn't supportedJisheng Zhang
When compat mode isn't supported(I believe this is the most case now), kernel will emit somthing as: [ 0.050407] riscv: ELF compat mode failed This msg may make users think there's something wrong with the kernel itself, replace "failed" with "unsupported" to make it clear. In fact this is the real compat_mode_supported meaning. After the patch, the msg would be: [ 0.050407] riscv: ELF compat mode unsupported Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821141819.3804-1-jszhang@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-04RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUSAnup Patel
Currently, the range and default value of NR_CPUS is too restrictive for high-end RISC-V systems with large number of HARTs. The latest QEMU virt machine supports upto 512 CPUs so the current NR_CPUS is restrictive for QEMU as well. Other major architectures (such as ARM64, x86_64, MIPS, etc) have a much higher range and default value of NR_CPUS. This patch increases NR_CPUS range to 2-512 and default value to XLEN (i.e. 32 for RV32 and 64 for RV64). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420112408.155561-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-04pinctrl: starfive: Rename "pinctrl-starfive" to "pinctrl-starfive-jh7100"Jianlong Huang
Add the SoC name to make it more clear. Also the next generation StarFive SoCs will use "pinctrl-starfive" as the core of StarFive pinctrl driver. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jianlong Huang <jianlong.huang@starfivetech.com> Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@linux.starfivetech.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930061404.5418-1-hal.feng@linux.starfivetech.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2022-10-03RISC-V: Add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo outputAnup Patel
Identifying the underlying RISC-V implementation can be important for some of the user space applications. For example, the perf tool uses arch specific CPU implementation id (i.e. CPUID) to select a JSON file describing custom perf events on a CPU. Currently, there is no way to identify RISC-V implementation so we add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo output. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Tested-by: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727043829.151794-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-03Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.1-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.1 - Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not yet supported by binutils - Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest - Zihintpause support for KVM Guest - Zicbom support for KVM Guest - Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat - Use generic guest entry infrastructure
2022-10-02kbuild: remove head-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux. Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry point. A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script. Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section, which is placed before the normal ".text" section. I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner. I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-02kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the headMasahiro Yamada
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-02riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORKJisheng Zhang
Move POSIX CPU timer expiry and signal delivery into task context to allow PREEMPT_RT setups to coexist with KVM. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructureJisheng Zhang
Use generic guest entry infrastructure to properly handle TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU statJisheng Zhang
Record a statistic indicating the number of times a vCPU has exited due to a pending signal. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()Xiu Jianfeng
The riscv_kvm_init() is a module_init entry so let us add __init annotation to it. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guestAndrew Jones
Guests may use the cbo.inval,clean,flush instructions when the CPU has the Zicbom extension and the hypervisor sets henvcfg.CBIE (for cbo.inval) and henvcfg.CBCFE (for cbo.clean,flush). Add Zicbom support for KVM guests which may be enabled and disabled from KVM userspace using the ISA extension ONE_REG API. Also opportunistically switch the other isa extension checks in kvm_riscv_vcpu_update_config() to riscv_isa_extension_available(). Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block sizeAndrew Jones
We're about to allow guests to use the Zicbom extension. KVM userspace needs to know the cache block size in order to properly advertise it to the guest. Provide a virtual config register for userspace to get it with the GET_ONE_REG API, but setting it cannot be supported, so disallow SET_ONE_REG. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicitAndrew Jones
While adding new extensions at the bottom of the array isn't hard to do, it's a pain to review in order to ensure we're not missing any. Also, resolving merge conflicts for multiple new ISA extensions can be error-prone. To make adding new mappings foolproof, explicitly assign the array elements. And, now that the order doesn't matter, we can alphabetize the extensions, so we do that too. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extensionMayuresh Chitale
We should advertise Zihintpause ISA extension to KVM user-space whenever host supports it. This will allow KVM user-space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) to pass on this information to Guest via ISA string. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extensionAnup Patel
We should advertise Svinval ISA extension to KVM user-space whenever host supports it. This will allow KVM user-space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) to pass on this information to Guest via ISA string. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when availableAnup Patel
We should prefer HINVAL.GVMA and HINVAL.VVMA instruction for local TLB maintenance when underlying host supports Svinval extension. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA stringMayuresh Chitale
Just like other ISA extensions, we allow callers/users to detect the presence of Svinval extension from ISA string. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0Anup Patel
The SBI v1.0 specificaiton is functionally same as SBI v0.3 specification except that SBI v1.0 specification went through the full RISC-V International ratification process. Let us change the SBI specification version to v1.0. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodingsAndrew Jones
Introduce hlv instruction encodings and apply them to KVM's use. We're careful not to introduce hlv.d to 32-bit builds. Indeed, we ensure the build fails if someone tries to use it. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodingsAndrew Jones
Introduce hfence instruction encodings and apply them to KVM's use. With the self-documenting nature of the instruction encoding macros, and a spec always within arm's reach, it's safe to remove the comments, so we do that too. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02riscv: Introduce support for defining instructionsAndrew Jones
When compiling with toolchains that haven't yet been taught about new instructions we need to encode them ourselves. Create a new file where support for instruction definitions will evolve. We initiate the file with a macro called INSN_R(), which implements the R-type instruction encoding. INSN_R() will use the assembler's .insn directive when available, which should give the assembler a chance to do some validation. When .insn is not available we fall back to manual encoding. Not only should using instruction encoding macros improve readability and maintainability of code over the alternative of inserting instructions directly (e.g. '.word 0xc0de'), but we should also gain potential for more optimized code after compilation because the compiler will have control over the input and output registers used. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-10-02riscv: Add X register names to gpr-numsAndrew Jones
When encoding instructions it's sometimes necessary to set a register field to a precise number. This is easiest to do using the x<num> naming. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-09-30Merge tag 'kvm-x86-6.1-2' of https://github.com/sean-jc/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 updates for 6.1, batch #2: - Misc PMU fixes and cleanups. - Fixes for Hyper-V hypercall selftest
2022-09-27riscv: dts: microchip: update memory configuration for v2022.10Conor Dooley
In the v2022.10 reference design, the seg registers are going to be changed, resulting in a required change to the memory map in Linux. A small 4M reservation is made at the end of 32-bit DDR to provide some memory for the HSS to use, so that it can cache its payload.bin between reboots of a specific context. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-09-27riscv: dts: microchip: add a devicetree for aries' m100pfsevpConor Dooley
Add device trees for both configs used by the Aries Embedded M100PFSEVP. The M100OFSEVP consists of a MPFS250T on a SOM, featuring: - 2GB DDR4 SDRAM dedicated to the HMS - 512MB DDR4 SDRAM dedicated to the FPGA - 32 MB SPI NOR Flash - 4 GByte eMMC and a carrier board with: - 2x Gigabit Ethernet - USB - 2x UART - 2x CAN - TFT connector - HSMC extension connector - 3x PMOD extension connectors - microSD-card slot Link: https://www.aries-embedded.com/polarfire-soc-fpga-microsemi-m100pfs-som-mpfs025t-pcie-serdes Link: https://www.aries-embedded.com/evaluation-kit/fpga/polarfire-microchip-soc-fpga-m100pfsevp-riscv-hsmc-pmod Link: https://downloads.aries-embedded.de/products/M100PFS/Hardware/M100PFSEVP-Schematics.pdf Co-developed-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@aries-embedded.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@aries-embedded.de> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-09-27riscv: dts: microchip: add sevkit device treeVattipalli Praveen
Add a basic dts for the Microchip Smart Embedded Vision dev kit. The SEV kit is an upcoming first party board, featuring an MPFS250T and: - Dual Sony Camera Sensors (IMX334) - IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 20MHz (1x1) Wi-Fi - Bluetooth 5 Low Energy - 4 GB DDR4 x64 - 2 GB LPDDR4 x32 - 1 GB SPI Flash - 8 GB eMMC flash & SD card slot (multiplexed) - HDMI2.0 Video Input/Output - MIPI DSI Output - MIPI CSI-2 Input Link: https://onlinedocs.microchip.com/pr/GUID-404D3738-DC76-46BA-8683-6A77E837C2DD-en-US-1/index.html?GUID-065AEBEE-7B2C-4895-8579-B1D73D797F06 Signed-off-by: Vattipalli Praveen <praveen.kumar@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-09-27riscv: dts: microchip: reduce the fic3 clock rateConor Dooley
For the v2022.09 release of the reference design, the fic3 clock rate been reduced from 62.5 MHz to 50 MHz as it allows timing to be closed significantly more quickly by customers who chose to build the reference design themselves. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-09-27riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: re-jig fabric peripheral addressesConor Dooley
When users try to add onto the reference design, they find that the current addresses that peripherals connected to Fabric InterConnect (FIC) 3 use are restrictive. For the v2022.09 reference design, the peripherals have been shifted down, leaving more contiguous address space for their custom IP/peripherals. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>