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2025-01-26s390/uaccess: Implement __get_kernel_nofault()/__put_kernel_nofault() with mvcHeiko Carstens
Use the mvc instruction in order to implement __get_kernel_nofault() and __put_kernel_nofault(). Both functions have a source and destination address where the code is supposed to read from and write to. Use the mvc instruction to copy from source to destination instead of lg/stg like instructions. This generates slightly better code. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/extable: Rename EX_TABLE_UA_STORE to EX_TABLE_UA_FAULTHeiko Carstens
Rename EX_TABLE_UA_STORE to a more generic EX_TABLE_UA_FAULT name. This allows to use the extable type also for uaccess inline assemblies which read from userspace, without causing confusion. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/fpu: Use CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_AOR_FORMAT_FLAGS instead of CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANGHeiko Carstens
Use the more precise CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_AOR_FORMAT_FLAGS to tell if the compiler has support for the A, O, and R inline assembly format flags. This allows recent Clang compilers to generate better code. Move code around so the good (aka better) case at the top of each ifdef construct. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390: Rename GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUT_BROKEN to CC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUT_BROKENHeiko Carstens
Config options which can be used to check for compiler bugs and features have the compiler independent CC prefix in order to avoid duplicating and having to check config options for multiple compilers. Therefore rename the config option accordingly. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/fpu: Add fpc exception handler / remove fixup section againHeiko Carstens
The fixup section was added again by mistake when test_fp_ctl() was removed. The reason for the removal of the fixup section is described in commit 484a8ed8b7d1 ("s390/extable: add dedicated uaccess handler"). Remove it again for the same reason. Add an exception handler which handles exceptions when the floating point control register is attempted to be set to invalid values. The exception handler sets the floating point control register to zero and continues execution at the specified address. The new sfpc inline assembly is open-coded to make back porting a bit easier. Fixes: 702644249d3e ("s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is offVasily Gorbik
Use a zero identity base when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off, slightly optimizing __pa/__va calculations. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add physmem tracking debug supportVasily Gorbik
Introduce boot_debug() calls to track memory detection, online ranges, reserved areas, and allocations (except for VMEM allocations, which are too frequent). Instead introduce dump_physmem_reserved() function which prints out full memory tracking information. This helps in debugging early boot memory handling. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add timestamps to early boot messagesVasily Gorbik
When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages in the same format as regular printk. Timestamps appear only with earlyprintk and are stored in the boot messages ring buffer, but are not propagated to main kernel messages (if earlyprintk is not enabled). This prevents double timestamps in the output. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add prefix filtering to bootdebug messagesVasily Gorbik
Enhance boot debugging by allowing the "bootdebug" kernel parameter to accept an optional comma-separated list of prefixes. Only debug messages starting with these prefixes will be printed during boot. For example: bootdebug=startup,vmem Not specifying a filter for the "bootdebug" parameter prints all debug messages. The `boot_fmt` macro can be defined to set a common prefix: #define boot_fmt(fmt) "startup: " fmt Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add bootdebug option to control debug messagesVasily Gorbik
Suppress decompressor debug messages by default, similar to regular kernel debug messages that require 'DEBUG' or 'dyndbg' to be enabled (depending on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG). Introduce a 'bootdebug' option to enable printing these messages when needed. All messages are still stored in the boot ring buffer regardless. To enable boot debug messages: bootdebug debug Or combine with 'earlyprintk' to print them without delay: bootdebug debug earlyprintk Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Defer boot messages when earlyprintk is not enabledVasily Gorbik
When earlyprintk is not specified, boot messages are only stored in a ring buffer to be printed later by printk when console driver is registered. Critical messages from boot_emerg() are always printed immediately, even without earlyprintk. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Introduce ring buffer for boot messagesVasily Gorbik
Collect all boot messages into a ring buffer independent of the current log level. This allows to retain all boot-time messages, which is particularly useful for analyzing early crashes. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-25mm: introduce ctor/dtor at PGD levelKevin Brodsky
Following on from the introduction of P4D-level ctor/dtor, let's finish the job and introduce ctor/dtor at PGD level. The incurred improvement in page accounting is minimal - the main motivation is to create a single, generic place where construction/destruction hooks can be added for all page table pages. This patch should cover all architectures and all configurations where PGDs are one or more regular pages. This excludes any configuration where PGDs are allocated from a kmem_cache object. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same __tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to eliminate these duplications. The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390 __tlb_remove_table() version generic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc] Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390: pgtable: consolidate PxD and PTE TLB free pathsQi Zheng
Call pagetable_dtor() for PMD|PUD|P4D tables just before ptdesc is freed - same as it is done for PTE tables. That allows consolidating TLB free paths for all table types. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac69360a5f3350ebb2f63cd14b7b45316a130ee4.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()Qi Zheng
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of ptlock. If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function. Let's introduce pagetable_dtor() to do this. Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390: pgtable: add statistics for PUD and P4D level page tableQi Zheng
Like PMD and PTE level page table, also add statistics for PUD and P4D page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4707dffce228ccec5c6662810566dd12b5741c4b.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this method does not scale. The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex. - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free memory when the function exits. - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its performance. - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel command line. The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature. Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the kernel command line function filtering to allow it. * tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits) ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs ...
2025-01-15s390/futex: Fix FUTEX_OP_ANDN implementationHeiko Carstens
The futex operation FUTEX_OP_ANDN is supposed to implement *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; The s390 implementation just implements an AND instead of ANDN. Add the missing bitwise not operation to oparg to fix this. This is broken since nearly 19 years, so it looks like user space is not making use of this operation. Fixes: 3363fbdd6fb4 ("[PATCH] s390: futex atomic operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-15s390/diag: Add memory topology information via diag310Mete Durlu
Introduce diag310 and memory topology related subcodes. Provide memory topology information obtanied from diag310 to userspace via diag ioctl. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-13s390/bitops: Provide optimized arch_test_bit()Heiko Carstens
Provide an optimized arch_test_bit() implementation which makes use of flag output constraint. This generates slightly better code: bloat-o-meter: add/remove: 51/19 grow/shrink: 450/2444 up/down: 25198/-49136 (-23938) Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-13s390/bitops: Switch to generic bitopsHeiko Carstens
The generic bitops implementation is nearly identical to the s390 implementation therefore switch to the generic variant. This results in a small kernel image size decrease. This is because for the generic variant the nr parameter for most bitops functions is of type unsigned int while the s390 variant uses unsigned long. bloat-o-meter: add/remove: 670/670 grow/shrink: 167/209 up/down: 21440/-21792 (-352) Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-13s390/ebcdic: Fix length decrement in codepage_convert()Sven Schnelle
The inline assembly uses the ahi instruction to decrement and test whether more than 256 bytes are left for conversion. But the nr variable passed is of type unsigned long. Therefore use aghi. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-13s390/ebcdic: Fix length check in codepage_convert()Sven Schnelle
The current code compares whether the nr argument is less or equal to zero. As nr is of type unsigned long, this isn't correct. Fix this by just testing for zero. This is also reported by checkpatch: unsignedLessThanZero: Checking if unsigned expression 'nr--' is less than zero. Reported-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-13s390/ebcdic: Use exrl instead of exSven Schnelle
exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional register to hold the address of the target instruction. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-13s390/stackleak: Use exrl instead of ex in __stackleak_poison()Sven Schnelle
exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional register to hold the address of the target instruction. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-09s390/tlb: Add missing TLB range adjustmentAlexander Gordeev
While converting to generic mmu_gather with commit 9de7d833e370 ("s390/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather") __tlb_adjust_range() is called from pte|pmd|p4d_free_tlb(), but not for pud_free_tlb(). __tlb_adjust_range() adjusts the span of TLB range to be flushed, but s390 does not make use of it. Thus, this change is only for consistency. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-03s390/qdio: Rename feature flag aif_osa to aif_qdioBenjamin Block
This feature is not only utilized by OSA, but by QDIO in general. Clear up possible confusions. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-26fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding featureMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fprobe store its data structure address and size on the fgraph return stack by __fprobe_header. But most 64bit architecture can combine those to one unsigned long value because 4 MSB in the kernel address are the same. With this encoding, fprobe can consume less space on ret_stack. This introduces asm/fprobe.h to define arch dependent encode/decode macros. Note that since fprobe depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, currently only arm64, loongarch, riscv, s390 and x86 are supported. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519005783.391279.5307910947400277525.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracerMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer. Major API changes are: - 'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated. - This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only on x86_64. - Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long). - If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same function, it will fail to probe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519003970.391279.14406792285453830996.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNCSven Schnelle
Add ftrace_graph_func() which is required for fprobe to access registers. This also eliminates the need for calling prepare_ftrace_return() from ftrace_caller(). Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519002875.391279.7060964632119674159.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf eventMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() which should be compatible with the perf_fetch_caller_regs(). In other words, the pt_regs returned from the ftrace_fill_perf_regs() must satisfy 'user_mode(regs) == false' and can be used for stack tracing. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518997908.391279.15910334347345106424.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use ftrace_regs instead of fgraph_ret_regs for tracing return value on function_graph tracer because of simplifying the callback interface. The CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL is also replaced by CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518991508.391279.16635322774382197642.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-18Merge branch 'pci-device-recovery' into featuresAlexander Gordeev
Niklas Schnelle says: =================== This patch series enhances the introspectability of the PCI device recovery for firmware. Until now when Linux performs recovery in response to a firmware error report. For example, until now firmware debug data would have no indication if the recovery was successfull or if it failed, for example due to KVM pass-through. Improve on this by reporting recovery status as well as some debug information such as device driver name and s390dbf/pci_msg/sprintf logs via the SCLP Write Event Data Action Qualifier 2 (Log Data provided) mechanism. =================== Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-17s390/diag324: Retrieve power readings via diag 0x324Sumanth Korikkar
Retrieve electrical power readings for resources in a computing environment via diag 0x324. diag 0x324 stores the power readings in the power information block (pib). Provide power readings from pib via diag324 ioctl interface. diag324 ioctl provides new pib to the user only if the threshold time has passed since the last call. Otherwise, cache data is returned. When there are no active readers, cleanup of pib buffer is performed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-17s390/mm: Simplify noexec page protection handlingHeiko Carstens
By default page protection definitions like PAGE_RX have the _PAGE_NOEXEC bit set. For older machines without the instruction execution protection facility this bit is not allowed to be used in page table entries, and therefore must be removed. This is done at a couple of page table walkers, but also at some but not all page table modification functions like ptep_modify_prot_commit(). Avoid all of this and change the page, segment and region3 protection definitions so that the noexec bit is masked out automatically if the instruction execution-protection facility is not available. This is similar to what also various other architectures do which had to solve the same problem. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-17s390/mm: Remove unused PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC and friendsHeiko Carstens
Remove unused PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC, and REGION3_KERNEL_EXEC. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-17s390/mm: Remove incorrect commentHeiko Carstens
Remove an outdated comment that is also located at a random place. The generic statement that read permissions imply execute permissions is wrong since the instruction execution-protection facility is available. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-16s390/pci: Add pci_msg debug view to PCI reportNiklas Schnelle
Using the newly introduced debug_dump() mechanism add formatted content of pci_debug_msg_id to the PCI report. The formatting is based on the existing sprintf format but removes caller pointer and area index and adds an column header. This will allow the platform to collect this log data together with hardware errors. This sets the reverse flag such that the newest log entries get added to the PCI report even if not all debug log entries fit. Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-16s390/debug: Add a reverse mode for debug_dump()Niklas Schnelle
In this mode debug_dump() writes the debug log starting at the newest entry followed by earlier entries. To this end add a debug_prev_entry() helper analogous to debug_next_entry() a helper to get the latest entry which is one before the active entry and a helper to iterate either forward or backward. Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-16s390/debug: Add debug_dump() to write debug view to a string bufferNiklas Schnelle
The debug_dump() function allows to get the content of a debug log and view pair in a string buffer. One future application of this is to provide debug logs to the platform to be collected with hardware error logs during recovery. Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-16s390/pci: Report PCI error recovery results via SCLPNiklas Schnelle
Add a mechanism with which the status of PCI error recovery runs is reported to the platform. Together with the status supply additional information that may aid in problem determination. Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/mm/hugetlbfs: Remove huge_pte_none() / huge_pte_none_mostly()Heiko Carstens
Slightly cleanup arch/s390/include/asm/hugetlb.h: - Remove huge_pte_none() / huge_pte_none_mostly() which are identical to the generic variants - Coding style adjustments Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/abs_lowcore: Include linux/smp.h for get_cpu() and put_cpu()Vasily Gorbik
Add missing include of <linux/smp.h> in abs_lowcore.h to provide declarations for get_cpu() and put_cpu() used in the code. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390: Remove __bootdata annotations from declarationsVasily Gorbik
For consistency, remove the `__bootdata` and `__bootdata_preserved` section annotations from variable declarations in header files. Section annotations should be applied to definitions, not declarations. This change moves the annotations to the variable definitions in the corresponding source files. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/preempt: Optimize __preempt_count_dec_and_test()Heiko Carstens
Use __atomic_add_const_and_test() within __preempt_count_dec_and_test(). With this it is possible to decrease preempt_count by one and test if need_resched is set with one instruction, if the compiler has support for flag output operand constraints. Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/atomic: Provide arch_atomic_*_and_test() implementationsHeiko Carstens
Provide arch_atomic_*_and_test() implementations which make use of flag output constraints, and allow the compiler to generate slightly better code. Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390: Remove superfluous new lines from inline assembliesHeiko Carstens
GCC uses the number of lines of an inline assembly to calculate its length (number of instructions). This has an impact on GCCs inlining decisions. Therefore remove superfluous new lines from a couple of inline assemblies, so that their real size is reflected. Also use an "asm inline" statement for the fpu_lfpc_safe() inline assembly to enforce that GCC assumes the minimum size for this inline assembly, since it contains various statements which make it appear much larger than the resulting code is. Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/preempt: Adjust coding styleHeiko Carstens
Just remove a line break which reduces readability. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/preempt: Remove special pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES implementationHeiko Carstens
Remove the preempt count implementation for pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES builds. If the kernel is compiled with PREEMPT=n, which is the default for all distributions, this has close to zero impact in the generated code. Therefore remove the alternative implementation to keep things simple. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>