summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/s390/kernel
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-12-11s390: remove last diag 0x44 callerHeiko Carstens
diag 0x44 is a voluntary undirected yield of a virtual CPU. This has caused a lot of performance issues in the past. There is only one caller left, and that one is only executed if diag 0x9c (directed yield) is not present. Given that all hypervisors implement diag 0x9c anyway, remove the last diag 0x44 to avoid that more callers will be added. Worst case that could happen now, if diag 0x9c is not present, is that a virtual CPU would loop a bit instead of giving its time slice up. diag 0x44 statistics in debugfs are kept and will always be zero, so that user space can tell that there are no calls. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-11s390/cpum_sf: Avoid SBD overflow condition in irq handlerThomas Richter
The s390 CPU Measurement sampling facility has an overflow condition which fires when all entries in a SBD are used. The measurement alert interrupt is triggered and reads out all samples in this SDB. It then tests the successor SDB, if this SBD is not full, the interrupt handler does not read any samples at all from this SDB The design waits for the hardware to fill this SBD and then trigger another meassurement alert interrupt. This scheme works nicely until an perf_event_overflow() function call discards the sample due to a too high sampling rate. The interrupt handler has logic to read out a partially filled SDB when the perf event overflow condition in linux common code is met. This causes the CPUM sampling measurement hardware and the PMU device driver to operate on the same SBD's trailer entry. This should not happen. This can be seen here using this trace: cpumsf_pmu_add: tear:0xb5286000 hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286000 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0 hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 0 over 0 flush_all:0 above shows 1. interrupt hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0 hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 0 over 0 flush_all:0 above shows 2. interrupt ... this goes on fine until... hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286068 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0 perf_push_sample1: overflow one or more samples read from the IRQ handler are rejected by perf_event_overflow() and the IRQ handler advances to the next SDB and modifies the trailer entry of a partially filled SDB. hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286070 full 0 over 0 flush_all:1 timestamp: 14:32:52.519953 Next time the IRQ handler is called for this SDB the trailer entry shows an overflow count of 19 missed entries. hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286070 full 1 over 19 flush_all:1 timestamp: 14:32:52.970058 Remove access to a follow on SDB when event overflow happened. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-11s390/cpum_sf: Adjust sampling interval to avoid hitting sample limitsThomas Richter
Function perf_event_ever_overflow() and perf_event_account_interrupt() are called every time samples are processed by the interrupt handler. However function perf_event_account_interrupt() has checks to avoid being flooded with interrupts (more then 1000 samples are received per task_tick). Samples are then dropped and a PERF_RECORD_THROTTLED is added to the perf data. The perf subsystem limit calculation is: maximum sample frequency := 100000 --> 1 samples per 10 us task_tick = 10ms = 10000us --> 1000 samples per task_tick The work flow is measurement_alert() uses SDBT head and each SBDT points to 511 SDB pages, each with 126 sample entries. After processing 8 SBDs and for each valid sample calling: perf_event_overflow() perf_event_account_interrupts() there is a considerable amount of samples being dropped, especially when the sample frequency is very high and near the 100000 limit. To avoid the high amount of samples being dropped near the end of a task_tick time frame, increment the sampling interval in case of dropped events. The CPU Measurement sampling facility on the s390 supports only intervals, specifiing how many CPU cycles have to be executed before a sample is generated. Increase the interval when the samples being generated hit the task_tick limit. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-03Merge tag 's390-5.5-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Make stack unwinder reliable and suitable for livepatching. Add unwinder testing module. - Fixes for CALL_ON_STACK helper used for stack switching. - Fix unwinding from bpf code. - Fix getcpu and remove compat support in vdso code. - Fix address space control registers initialization. - Save KASLR offset for early dumps. - Handle new FILTERED_BY_HYPERVISOR reply code in crypto code. - Minor perf code cleanup and potential memory leak fix. - Add couple of error messages for corner cases during PCI device creation. * tag 's390-5.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (33 commits) s390: remove compat vdso code s390/livepatch: Implement reliable stack tracing for the consistency model s390/unwind: add stack pointer alignment sanity checks s390/unwind: filter out unreliable bogus %r14 s390/unwind: start unwinding from reliable state s390/test_unwind: add program check context tests s390/test_unwind: add irq context tests s390/test_unwind: print verbose unwinding results s390/test_unwind: add CALL_ON_STACK tests s390: fix register clobbering in CALL_ON_STACK s390/test_unwind: require that unwinding ended successfully s390/unwind: add a test for the internal API s390/unwind: always inline get_stack_pointer s390/pci: add error message on device number limit s390/pci: add error message for UID collision s390/cpum_sf: Check for SDBT and SDB consistency s390/cpum_sf: Use TEAR_REG macro consistantly s390/cpum_sf: Remove unnecessary check for pending SDBs s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statements s390/kaslr: store KASLR offset for early dumps ...
2019-12-01s390: remove compat vdso codeHeiko Carstens
Remove compat vdso code, since there is hardly any compat user space left. Still existing compat user space will have to use system calls instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: "Mostly this is implementing the new flag SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE, but there are cleanups as well. - implement SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE (Christian Brauner) - fixes to selftests (Christian Brauner) - remove secure_computing() argument (Christian Brauner)" * tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: rework define for SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE seccomp: fix SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE test seccomp: simplify secure_computing() seccomp: test SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE seccomp: add SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE seccomp: avoid overflow in implicit constant conversion
2019-11-30s390/livepatch: Implement reliable stack tracing for the consistency modelMiroslav Benes
The livepatch consistency model requires reliable stack tracing architecture support in order to work properly. In order to achieve this, two main issues have to be solved. First, reliable and consistent call chain backtracing has to be ensured. Second, the unwinder needs to be able to detect stack corruptions and return errors. The "zSeries ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement" says: "The stack pointer points to the first word of the lowest allocated stack frame. If the "back chain" is implemented this word will point to the previously allocated stack frame (towards higher addresses), except for the first stack frame, which shall have a back chain of zero (NULL). The stack shall grow downwards, in other words towards lower addresses." "back chain" is optional. GCC option -mbackchain enables it. Quoting Martin Schwidefsky [1]: "The compiler is called with the -mbackchain option, all normal C function will store the backchain in the function prologue. All functions written in assembler code should do the same, if you find one that does not we should fix that. The end result is that a task that *voluntarily* called schedule() should have a proper backchain at all times. Dependent on the use case this may or may not be enough. Asynchronous interrupts may stop the CPU at the beginning of a function, if kernel preemption is enabled we can end up with a broken backchain. The production kernels for IBM Z are all compiled *without* kernel preemption. So yes, we might get away without the objtool support. On a side-note, we do have a line item to implement the ORC unwinder for the kernel, that includes the objtool support. Once we have that we can drop the -mbackchain option for the kernel build. That gives us a nice little performance benefit. I hope that the change from backchain to the ORC unwinder will not be too hard to implement in the livepatch tools." Since -mbackchain is enabled by default when the kernel is compiled, the call chain backtracing should be currently ensured and objtool should not be necessary for livepatch purposes. Regarding the second issue, stack corruptions and non-reliable states have to be recognized by the unwinder. Mainly it means to detect preemption or page faults, the end of the task stack must be reached, return addresses must be valid text addresses and hacks like function graph tracing and kretprobes must be properly detected. Unwinding a running task's stack is not a problem, because there is a livepatch requirement that every checked task is blocked, except for the current task. Due to that, the implementation can be much simpler compared to the existing non-reliable infrastructure. We can consider a task's kernel/thread stack only and skip the other stacks. [1] 20180912121106.31ffa97c@mschwideX1 [not archived on lore.kernel.org] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106095601.29986-5-mbenes@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: add stack pointer alignment sanity checksMiroslav Benes
ABI requires SP to be aligned 8 bytes, report unwinding error otherwise. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106095601.29986-5-mbenes@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: filter out unreliable bogus %r14Vasily Gorbik
Currently unwinder unconditionally returns %r14 from the first frame pointed by %r15 from pt_regs. A task could be interrupted when a function already allocated this frame (if it needs it) for its callees or to store local variables. In that case this frame would contain random values from stack or values stored there by a callee. As we are only interested in %r14 to get potential return address, skip bogus return addresses which doesn't belong to kernel text. This helps to avoid duplicating filtering logic in unwider users, most of which use unwind_get_return_address() and would choke on bogus 0 address returned by it otherwise. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: start unwinding from reliable stateVasily Gorbik
A comment in arch/s390/include/asm/unwind.h says: > If 'first_frame' is not zero unwind_start skips unwind frames until it > reaches the specified stack pointer. > The end of the unwinding is indicated with unwind_done, this can be true > right after unwind_start, e.g. with first_frame!=0 that can not be found. > unwind_next_frame skips to the next frame. > Once the unwind is completed unwind_error() can be used to check if there > has been a situation where the unwinder could not correctly understand > the tasks call chain. With this change backchain unwinder now comply with behaviour described. As well as matches orc unwinder implementation. Now unwinder starts from reliable state, i.e. __unwind_start own stack frame is taken or stack frame generated by __switch_to (ksp) - both known to be valid. In case of pt_regs %r15 is better match for pt_regs psw, than sometimes random "sp" caller passed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/test_unwind: print verbose unwinding resultsVasily Gorbik
Add stack name, sp and reliable information into test unwinding results. Also consider ip outside of kernel text as failure if the state is reported reliable. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/cpum_sf: Check for SDBT and SDB consistencyThomas Richter
Each SBDT is located at a 4KB page and contains 512 entries. Each entry of a SDBT points to a SDB, a 4KB page containing sampled data. The last entry is a link to another SDBT page. When an event is created the function sequence executed is: __hw_perf_event_init() +--> allocate_buffers() +--> realloc_sampling_buffers() +---> alloc_sample_data_block() Both functions realloc_sampling_buffers() and alloc_sample_data_block() allocate pages and the allocation can fail. This is handled correctly and all allocated pages are freed and error -ENOMEM is returned to the top calling function. Finally the event is not created. Once the event has been created, the amount of initially allocated SDBT and SDB can be too low. This is detected during measurement interrupt handling, where the amount of lost samples is calculated. If the number of lost samples is too high considering sampling frequency and already allocated SBDs, the number of SDBs is enlarged during the next execution of cpumsf_pmu_enable(). If more SBDs need to be allocated, functions realloc_sampling_buffers() +---> alloc-sample_data_block() are called to allocate more pages. Page allocation may fail and the returned error is ignored. A SDBT and SDB setup already exists. However the modified SDBTs and SDBs might end up in a situation where the first entry of an SDBT does not point to an SDB, but another SDBT, basicly an SBDT without payload. This can not be handled by the interrupt handler, where an SDBT must have at least one entry pointing to an SBD. Add a check to avoid SDBTs with out payload (SDBs) when enlarging the buffer setup. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/cpum_sf: Use TEAR_REG macro consistantlyThomas Richter
The macro TEAR_REG() saves the last used SDBT address in the perf_hw_event structure. This is also done by function hw_reset_registers() which is a one-liner and simply uses macro TEAR_REG(). Remove function hw_reset_registers(), which is only used one time and use macro TEAR_REG() instead. This macro is used throughout the code anyway. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/cpum_sf: Remove unnecessary check for pending SDBsThomas Richter
In interrupt handling the function extend_sampling_buffer() is called after checking for a possibly extension. This check is not necessary as the called function itself performs this check again. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statementsThomas Richter
Replace hard coded function names in debug statements by the "%s ...", __func__ construct suggested by checkpatch.pl script. Use consistent debug print format of the form variable blank value. Also add leading 0x for all hex values. Print allocated page addresses consistantly as hex numbers with leading 0x. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/kaslr: store KASLR offset for early dumpsGerald Schaefer
The KASLR offset is added to vmcoreinfo in arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), so that it can be found by crash when processing kernel dumps. However, arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is called during a subsys_initcall, so if the kernel crashes before that, we have no vmcoreinfo and no KASLR offset. Fix this by storing the KASLR offset in the lowcore, where the vmcore_info pointer will be stored, and where it can be found by crash. In order to make it distinguishable from a real vmcore_info pointer, mark it as uneven (KASLR offset itself is aligned to THREAD_SIZE). When arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() stores the real vmcore_info pointer in the lowcore, it overwrites the KASLR offset. At that point, the KASLR offset is not yet added to vmcoreinfo, so we also need to move the mem_assign_absolute() behind the vmcoreinfo_append_str(). Fixes: b2d24b97b2a9 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: stop gracefully at task pt_regsVasily Gorbik
Consider reaching task pt_regs graceful unwinder termination. Task pt_regs itself never contains a valid state to which a task might return within the kernel context (user task pt_regs is a special case). Since we already avoid printing user task pt_regs and in most cases we don't even bother filling task pt_regs psw and r15 with something reasonable simply skip task pt_regs altogether. With this change unwind_error() now accurately represent whether unwinder reached task pt_regs successfully or failed along the way. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/head64: correct init_task stack setupVasily Gorbik
Add missing allocation of pt_regs at the bottom of the stack. This makes it consistent with other stack setup cases and also what stack unwinder expects. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: make reuse_sp default when unwinding pt_regsVasily Gorbik
Currently unwinder yields 2 entries when pt_regs are met: sp="address of pt_regs itself" ip=pt_regs->psw sp=pt_regs->gprs[15] ip="r14 from stack frame pointed by pt_regs->gprs[15]" And neither of those 2 states (combination of sp and ip) ever happened. reuse_sp has been introduced by commit a1d863ac3e10 ("s390/unwind: fix mixing regs and sp"). reuse_sp=true makes unwinder keen to produce the following result, when pt_regs are given (as an arg to unwind_start): sp=pt_regs->gprs[15] ip=pt_regs->psw sp=pt_regs->gprs[15] ip="r14 from stack frame pointed by pt_regs->gprs[15]" The first state is an actual state in which a task was when pt_regs were collected. The second state is marked unreliable and is for debugging purposes to cover the case when a task has been interrupted in between stack frame allocation and writing back_chain - in this case r14 might show an actual caller. Make unwinder behaviour enabled via reuse_sp=true default and drop the special case handling. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: report an error if pt_regs are not on stackVasily Gorbik
If unwinder is looking at pt_regs which is not on stack then something went wrong and an error has to be reported rather than successful unwinding termination. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390: avoid misusing CALL_ON_STACK for task stack setupVasily Gorbik
CALL_ON_STACK is intended to be used for temporary stack switching with potential return to the caller. When CALL_ON_STACK is misused to switch from nodat stack to task stack back_chain information would later lead stack unwinder from task stack into (per cpu) nodat stack which is reused for other purposes. This would yield confusing unwinding result or errors. To avoid that introduce CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN to be used instead. It makes sure that back_chain is zeroed and unwinder finishes gracefully ending up at task pt_regs. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/unwind: unify task is current checksVasily Gorbik
Avoid mixture of task == NULL and task == current meaning the same thing and simply always initialize task with current in unwind_start. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390: disable preemption when switching to nodat stack with CALL_ON_STACKVasily Gorbik
Make sure preemption is disabled when temporary switching to nodat stack with CALL_ON_STACK helper, because nodat stack is per cpu. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/vdso: fix getcpuHeiko Carstens
getcpu reads the required values for cpu and node with two instructions. This might lead to an inconsistent result if user space gets preempted and migrated to a different CPU between the two instructions. Fix this by using just a single instruction to read both values at once. This is currently rather a theoretical bug, since there is no real NUMA support available (except for NUMA emulation). Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30s390/smp,vdso: fix ASCE handlingHeiko Carstens
When a secondary CPU is brought up it must initialize its control registers. CPU A which triggers that a secondary CPU B is brought up stores its control register contents into the lowcore of new CPU B, which then loads these values on startup. This is problematic in various ways: the control register which contains the home space ASCE will correctly contain the kernel ASCE; however control registers for primary and secondary ASCEs are initialized with whatever values were present in CPU A. Typically: - the primary ASCE will contain the user process ASCE of the process that triggered onlining of CPU B. - the secondary ASCE will contain the percpu VDSO ASCE of CPU A. Due to lazy ASCE handling we may also end up with other combinations. When then CPU B switches to a different process (!= idle) it will fixup the primary ASCE. However the problem is that the (wrong) ASCE from CPU A was loaded into control register 1: as soon as an ASCE is attached (aka loaded) a CPU is free to generate TLB entries using that address space. Even though it is very unlikey that CPU B will actually generate such entries, this could result in TLB entries of the address space of the process that ran on CPU A. These entries shouldn't exist at all and could cause problems later on. Furthermore the secondary ASCE of CPU B will not be updated correctly. This means that processes may see wrong results or even crash if they access VDSO data on CPU B. The correct VDSO ASCE will eventually be loaded on return to user space as soon as the kernel executed a call to strnlen_user or an atomic futex operation on CPU B. Fix both issues by intializing the to be loaded control register contents with the correct ASCEs and also enforce (re-)loading of the ASCEs upon first context switch and return to user space. Fixes: 0aaba41b58bc ("s390: remove all code using the access register mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-26Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest changes in this cycle were: - Make kcpustat vtime aware (Frederic Weisbecker) - Rework the CFS load_balance() logic (Vincent Guittot) - Misc cleanups, smaller enhancements, fixes. The load-balancing rework is the most intrusive change: it replaces the old heuristics that have become less meaningful after the introduction of the PELT metrics, with a grounds-up load-balancing algorithm. As such it's not really an iterative series, but replaces the old load-balancing logic with the new one. We hope there are no performance regressions left - but statistically it's highly probable that there *is* going to be some workload that is hurting from these chnages. If so then we'd prefer to have a look at that workload and fix its scheduling, instead of reverting the changes" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) rackmeter: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor leds: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessors for user time procfs: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor sched/vtime: Bring up complete kcpustat accessor sched/cputime: Support other fields on kcpustat_field() sched/cpufreq: Move the cfs_rq_util_change() call to cpufreq_update_util() sched/fair: Add comments for group_type and balancing at SD_NUMA level sched/fair: Fix rework of find_idlest_group() sched/uclamp: Fix overzealous type replacement sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text sched/core: Further clarify sched_class::set_next_task() sched/fair: Use mul_u32_u32() sched/core: Simplify sched_class::pick_next_task() sched/core: Optimize pick_next_task() sched/core: Make pick_next_task_idle() more consistent sched/fair: Better document newidle_balance() leds: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM procfs: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM ...
2019-11-26Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most architectures. (Kees Cook) - Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of sliding execution. (Kees Cook) - A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code. The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a (hopefully) straightforward naming scheme: SYM_START(name, linkage, align...) SYM_END(name, sym_type) SYM_FUNC_START(name) SYM_FUNC_END(name) SYM_CODE_START(name) SYM_CODE_END(name) SYM_DATA_START(name) SYM_DATA_END(name) etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes. No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby) - Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits) x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA ...
2019-11-25Merge tag 's390-5.5-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Adjust PMU device drivers registration to avoid WARN_ON and few other perf improvements. - Enhance tracing in vfio-ccw. - Few stack unwinder fixes and improvements, convert get_wchan custom stack unwinding to generic api usage. - Fixes for mm helpers issues uncovered with tests validating architecture page table helpers. - Fix noexec bit handling when hardware doesn't support it. - Fix memleak and unsigned value compared with zero bugs in crypto code. Minor code simplification. - Fix crash during kdump with kasan enabled kernel. - Switch bug and alternatives from asm to asm_inline to improve inlining decisions. - Use 'depends on cc-option' for MARCH and TUNE options in Kconfig, add z13s and z14 ZR1 to TUNE descriptions. - Minor head64.S simplification. - Fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT. - Several cleanups in qdio code. - Other minor cleanups and fixes all over the code. * tag 's390-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits) s390/cpumf: Adjust registration of s390 PMU device drivers s390/smp: fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT s390/early: move access registers setup in C code s390/head64: remove unnecessary vdso_per_cpu_data setup s390/early: move control registers setup in C code s390/kasan: support memcpy_real with TRACE_IRQFLAGS s390/crypto: Fix unsigned variable compared with zero s390/pkey: use memdup_user() to simplify code s390/pkey: fix memory leak within _copy_apqns_from_user() s390/disassembler: don't hide instruction addresses s390/cpum_sf: Assign error value to err variable s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statements s390/cpum_sf: Use consistant debug print format for sampling s390/unwind: drop unnecessary code around calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr() s390: add error handling to perf_callchain_kernel s390: always inline current_stack_pointer() s390/mm: add mm_pxd_folded() checks to pxd_free() s390/mm: properly clear _PAGE_NOEXEC bit when it is not supported s390/mm: simplify page table helpers for large entries s390/mm: make pmd/pud_bad() report large entries as bad ...
2019-11-20s390/cpumf: Adjust registration of s390 PMU device driversThomas Richter
Linux-next commit titled "perf/core: Optimize perf_init_event()" changed the semantics of PMU device driver registration. It was done to speed up the lookup/handling of PMU device driver specific events. It also enforces that only one PMU device driver will be registered of type PERF_EVENT_RAW. This change added these line in function perf_pmu_register(): ... + ret = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, max, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) goto free_pdc; + + WARN_ON(type >= 0 && ret != type); The warn_on generates a message. We have 3 PMU device drivers, each registered as type PERF_TYPE_RAW. The cf_diag device driver (arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpumf_cf_diag.c) always hits the WARN_ON because it is the second PMU device driver (after sampling device driver arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpumf_sf.c) which is registered as type 4 (PERF_TYPE_RAW). So when the sampling device driver is registered, ret has value 4. When cf_diag device driver is registered with type 4, ret has value of 5 and WARN_ON fires. Adjust the PMU device drivers for s390 to support the new semantics required by perf_pmu_register(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-20s390/smp: fix physical to logical CPU map for SMTHeiko Carstens
If an SMT capable system is not IPL'ed from the first CPU the setup of the physical to logical CPU mapping is broken: the IPL core gets CPU number 0, but then the next core gets CPU number 1. Correct would be that all SMT threads of CPU 0 get the subsequent logical CPU numbers. This is important since a lot of code (like e.g. the CPU topology code) assumes that CPU maps are setup like this. If the mapping is broken the system will not IPL due to broken topology masks: [ 1.716341] BUG: arch topology broken [ 1.716342] the SMT domain not a subset of the MC domain [ 1.716343] BUG: arch topology broken [ 1.716344] the MC domain not a subset of the BOOK domain This scenario can usually not happen since LPARs are always IPL'ed from CPU 0 and also re-IPL is intiated from CPU 0. However older kernels did initiate re-IPL on an arbitrary CPU. If therefore a re-IPL from an old kernel into a new kernel is initiated this may lead to crash. Fix this by setting up the physical to logical CPU mapping correctly. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-20s390/early: move access registers setup in C codeVasily Gorbik
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-20s390/head64: remove unnecessary vdso_per_cpu_data setupVasily Gorbik
vdso_per_cpu_data lowcore value is only needed for fully functional exception handlers, which are activated in setup_lowcore_dat_off. The same function does init vdso_per_cpu_data via vdso_alloc_boot_cpu. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-20s390/early: move control registers setup in C codeVasily Gorbik
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12s390/disassembler: don't hide instruction addressesIlya Leoshkevich
Due to kptr_restrict, JITted BPF code is now displayed like this: 000000000b6ed1b2: ebdff0800024 stmg %r13,%r15,128(%r15) 000000004cde2ba0: 41d0f040 la %r13,64(%r15) 00000000fbad41b0: a7fbffa0 aghi %r15,-96 Leaking kernel addresses to dmesg is not a concern in this case, because this happens only when JIT debugging is explicitly activated, which only root can do. Use %px in this particular instance, and also to print an instruction address in show_code and PCREL (e.g. brasl) arguments in print_insn. While at present functionally equivalent to %016lx, %px is recommended by Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for such cases. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12s390/cpum_sf: Assign error value to err variableThomas Richter
When starting the CPU Measurement sampling facility using qsi() function, this function may return an error value. This error value is referenced in the else part of the if statement to dump its value in a debug statement. Right now this value is always zero because it has not been assigned a value. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statementsThomas Richter
Replace hard coded function names in debug statements by the "%s ...", __func__ construct suggested by checkpatch.pl script. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12s390/cpum_sf: Use consistant debug print format for samplingThomas Richter
Use consistant debug print format of the form variable blank value. Also add leading 0x for all hex values. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-11Merge tag 'v5.4-rc7' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-05s390/unwind: drop unnecessary code around calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr()Miroslav Benes
The current code around calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr() is ifdeffed and also tests if ftrace redirection is present on stack. ftrace_graph_ret_addr() however performs the test internally and there is a version for !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER as well. The unnecessary code can thus be dropped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029143904.24051-2-mbenes@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Replace RW_DATA_SECTION with RW_DATAKees Cook
Rename RW_DATA_SECTION to RW_DATA. (Calling this a "section" is a lie, since it's multiple sections and section flags cannot be applied to the macro.) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-14-keescook@chromium.org
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Replace RO_DATA_SECTION with RO_DATAKees Cook
Finish renaming RO_DATA_SECTION to RO_DATA. (Calling this a "section" is a lie, since it's multiple sections and section flags cannot be applied to the macro.) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-13-keescook@chromium.org
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Move NOTES into RO_DATAKees Cook
The .notes section should be non-executable read-only data. As such, move it to the RO_DATA macro instead of being per-architecture defined. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-11-keescook@chromium.org
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Move Program Header restoration into NOTES macroKees Cook
In preparation for moving NOTES into RO_DATA, make the Program Header assignment restoration be part of the NOTES macro itself. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-10-keescook@chromium.org
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Provide EMIT_PT_NOTE to indicate export of .notesKees Cook
In preparation for moving NOTES into RO_DATA, provide a mechanism for architectures that want to emit a PT_NOTE Program Header to do so. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-9-keescook@chromium.org
2019-11-04s390: Move RO_DATA into "text" PT_LOAD Program HeaderKees Cook
In preparation for moving NOTES into RO_DATA, move RO_DATA back into the "text" PT_LOAD Program Header, as done with other architectures. The "data" PT_LOAD now starts with the writable data section. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-7-keescook@chromium.org
2019-10-31s390/idle: fix cpu idle time calculationHeiko Carstens
The idle time reported in /proc/stat sometimes incorrectly contains huge values on s390. This is caused by a bug in arch_cpu_idle_time(). The kernel tries to figure out when a different cpu entered idle by accessing its per-cpu data structure. There is an ordering problem: if the remote cpu has an idle_enter value which is not zero, and an idle_exit value which is zero, it is assumed it is idle since "now". The "now" timestamp however is taken before the idle_enter value is read. Which in turn means that "now" can be smaller than idle_enter of the remote cpu. Unconditionally subtracting idle_enter from "now" can thus lead to a negative value (aka large unsigned value). Fix this by moving the get_tod_clock() invocation out of the loop. While at it also make the code a bit more readable. A similar bug also exists for show_idle_time(). Fix this is as well. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390/unwind: fix mixing regs and spIlya Leoshkevich
unwind_for_each_frame stops after the first frame if regs->gprs[15] <= sp. The reason is that in case regs are specified, the first frame should be regs->psw.addr and the second frame should be sp->gprs[8]. However, currently the second frame is regs->gprs[15], which confuses outside_of_stack(). Fix by introducing a flag to distinguish this special case from unwinding the interrupt handler, for which the current behavior is appropriate. Fixes: 78c98f907413 ("s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390: add error handling to perf_callchain_kernelIlya Leoshkevich
perf_callchain_kernel stops neither when it encounters a garbage address, nor when it runs out of space. Fix both issues using x86 version as an inspiration. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390/process: avoid custom stack unwinding in get_wchanVasily Gorbik
Currently get_wchan uses custom stack unwinding implementation which relies on back_chain presence. Replace it with more abstract stack unwinding api usage. Suggested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390: avoid double handling of "noexec" optionVasily Gorbik
"noexec" option is already parsed during startup and its value is exposed via noexec_disabled variable. Simply reuse that value during machine facilities detection. Suggested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>