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2024-03-12Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Various virtual vs physical address usage fixes - Fix error handling in Processor Activity Instrumentation device driver, and export number of counters with a sysfs file - Allow for multiple events when Processor Activity Instrumentation counters are monitored in system wide sampling - Change multiplier and shift values of the Time-of-Day clock source to improve steering precision - Remove a couple of unneeded GFP_DMA flags from allocations - Disable mmap alignment if randomize_va_space is also disabled, to avoid a too small heap - Various changes to allow s390 to be compiled with LLVM=1, since ld.lld and llvm-objcopy will have proper s390 support witch clang 19 - Add __uninitialized macro to Compiler Attributes. This is helpful with s390's FPU code where some users have up to 520 byte stack frames. Clearing such stack frames (if INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled) before they are used contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of such code sections. - Convert switch_to() to an out-of-line function, and use the generic switch_to header file - Replace the usage of s390's debug feature with pr_debug() calls within the zcrypt device driver - Improve hotplug support of the Adjunct Processor device driver - Improve retry handling in the zcrypt device driver - Various changes to the in-kernel FPU code: - Make in-kernel FPU sections preemptible - Convert various larger inline assemblies and assembler files to C, mainly by using singe instruction inline assemblies. This increases readability, but also allows makes it easier to add proper instrumentation hooks - Cleanup of the header files - Provide fast variants of csum_partial() and csum_partial_copy_nocheck() based on vector instructions - Introduce and use a lock to synchronize accesses to zpci device data structures to avoid inconsistent states caused by concurrent accesses - Compile the kernel without -fPIE. This addresses the following problems if the kernel is compiled with -fPIE: - It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses to allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which use '-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including kpatch-build and function granular KASLR - It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of indirection for many memory accesses - Fix shared_cpu_list for CPU private L2 caches, which incorrectly were reported as globally shared * tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (117 commits) s390/tools: handle rela R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64 s390/cache: prevent rebuild of shared_cpu_list s390/crypto: remove retry loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation s390/pkey: improve pkey retry behavior s390/zcrypt: improve zcrypt retry behavior s390/zcrypt: introduce retries on in-kernel send CPRB functions s390/ap: introduce mutex to lock the AP bus scan s390/ap: rework ap_scan_bus() to return true on config change s390/ap: clarify AP scan bus related functions and variables s390/ap: rearm APQNs bindings complete completion s390/configs: increase number of LOCKDEP_BITS s390/vfio-ap: handle hardware checkstop state on queue reset operation s390/pai: change sampling event assignment for PMU device driver s390/boot: fix minor comment style damages s390/boot: do not check for zero-termination relocation entry s390/boot: make type of __vmlinux_relocs_64_start|end consistent s390/boot: sanitize kaslr_adjust_relocs() function prototype s390/boot: simplify GOT handling s390: vmlinux.lds.S: fix .got.plt assertion s390/boot: workaround current 'llvm-objdump -t -j ...' behavior ...
2024-02-21s390: use the correct count for __iowrite64_copy()Jason Gunthorpe
The signature for __iowrite64_copy() requires the number of 64 bit quantities, not bytes. Multiple by 8 to get to a byte length before invoking zpci_memcpy_toio() Fixes: 87bc359b9822 ("s390/pci: speed up __iowrite64_copy by using pci store block insn") Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-9223d11a7662+1d7785-s390_iowrite64_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-20s390/pci: fix three typos in commentsGerd Bayer
Found and fixed these while working on synchronizing the state handling of zpci_dev's. Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-20s390/pci: remove hotplug slot when releasing the deviceGerd Bayer
Centralize the removal so all paths are covered and the hotplug slot will remain active until the device is really destroyed. Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-20s390/pci: introduce lock to synchronize state of zpci_dev'sGerd Bayer
There's a number of tasks that need the state of a zpci device to be stable. Other tasks need to be synchronized as they change the state. State changes could be generated by the system as availability or error events, or be requested by the user through manipulations in sysfs. Some other actions accessible through sysfs - like device resets - need the state to be stable. Unsynchronized state handling could lead to unusable devices. This has been observed in cases of concurrent state changes through systemd udev rules and DPM boot control. Some breakage can be provoked by artificial tests, e.g. through repetitively injecting "recover" on a PCI function through sysfs while running a "hotplug remove/add" in a loop through a PCI slot's "power" attribute in sysfs. After a few iterations this could result in a kernel oops. So introduce a new mutex "state_lock" to guard the state property of the struct zpci_dev. Acquire this lock in all task that modify the state: - hotplug add and remove, through the PCI hotplug slot entry, - avaiability events, as reported by the platform, - error events, as reported by the platform, - during device resets, explicit through sysfs requests or implict through the common PCI layer. Break out an inner _do_recover() routine out of recover_store() to separte the necessary synchronizations from the actual manipulations of the zpci_dev required for the reset. With the following changes I was able to run the inject loops for hours without hitting an error. Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-20s390/pci: rename lock member in struct zpci_devGerd Bayer
Since this guards only the Function Measurement Block, rename from generic lock to fmb_lock in preparation to introduce another lock that guards the state member Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-09Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core changes: - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers - Remove group refcounting - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers - Cleanup map/unmap ops - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging() ARM-SMMU: - Device-tree binding update: - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC - SMMUv2: - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs - SMMUv3: - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains - Minor cleanups to the SVA code Intel VT-d: - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid - Remove an unnecessary inline function AMD IOMMU: - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet) S390 IOMMU: - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing And some smaller fixes and improvements" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits) iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging() iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging() iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging() iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function" iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size() iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid} iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table ...
2023-10-05s390/pci: Fix reset of IOMMU software countersNiklas Schnelle
Together with enabling the Function Measurement Block zpci_fmb_enable_device() also resets the software counters. This allows to use "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/pci/<dev>/statistics" followed by echo "1 > /../statistics" to reset all counters. In commit c76c067e488c ("s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer") this use of the now obsolete counters in struct zpci_device was missed as was their removal. Fix this by resetting the new counters and removing the old ones. Fixes: c76c067e488c ("s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004-dma_iommu_fix-v1-1-129777cd8232@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-02s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layerNiklas Schnelle
While s390 already has a standard IOMMU driver and previous changes have added I/O TLB flushing operations this driver is currently only used for user-space PCI access such as vfio-pci. For the DMA API s390 instead utilizes its own implementation in arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c which drives the same hardware and shares some code but requires a complex and fragile hand over between DMA API and IOMMU API use of a device and despite code sharing still leads to significant duplication and maintenance effort. Let's utilize the common code DMAP API implementation from drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c instead allowing us to get rid of arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-3-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-09-19s390: use control register bit definesHeiko Carstens
Use control register bit defines instead of plain numbers where possible. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-19s390/ctlreg: add local and system prefix to some functionsHeiko Carstens
Add local and system prefix to some functions to clarify they change control register contents on either the local CPU or the on all CPUs. This results in the following API: Two defines which load and save multiple control registers. The defines correlate with the following C prototypes: void __local_ctl_load(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high); void __local_ctl_store(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high); Two functions which locally set or clear one bit for a specified control register: void local_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit); void local_ctl_clear_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit); Two functions which set or clear one bit for a specified control register on all CPUs: void system_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit); void system_ctl_clear_bit(unsigend int cr, unsigned int bit); Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-18s390: mm: convert to GENERIC_IOREMAPBaoquan He
By taking GENERIC_IOREMAP method, the generic generic_ioremap_prot(), generic_iounmap(), and their generic wrapper ioremap_prot(), ioremap() and iounmap() are all visible and available to arch. Arch needs to provide wrapper functions to override the generic versions if there's arch specific handling in its ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap(). This change will simplify implementation by removing duplicated code with generic_ioremap_prot() and generic_iounmap(), and has the equivalent functioality as before. Here, add wrapper functions ioremap_prot() and iounmap() for s390's special operation when ioremap() and iounmap(). And also replace including <asm-generic/io.h> with <asm/io.h> in arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c, otherwise building error will be seen because macro defined in <asm/io.h> can't be seen in perf_cpum_sf.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-11-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-04Merge branch 'uaccess-inline-asm-cleanup' into featuresVasily Gorbik
Heiko Carstens says: =================== There are a couple of oddities within the s390 uaccess library functions. Therefore cleanup the whole uaccess.c file. There is no functional change, only improved readability. The output of "objdump -Dr" was always compared before/after each patch to make sure that the generated object file is identical, if that could be expected. Therefore the series also includes more patches than really required to cleanup the code. Furthermore the kunit usercopy tests also still pass. =================== Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-13s390/pci: clean up left over special treatment for function zeroNiklas Schnelle
Prior to commit 960ac3626487 ("s390/pci: allow zPCI zbus without a function zero") enabling and scanning a PCI function had to potentially be postponed until the function with devfn zero on that bus was plugged. While the commit removed the waiting itself extra code to scan all functions on the PCI bus once function zero appeared was missed. Remove that code and the outdated comments about waiting for function zero. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306151014.60913-5-schnelle@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-03-13PCI: s390: Fix use-after-free of PCI resources with per-function hotplugNiklas Schnelle
On s390 PCI functions may be hotplugged individually even when they belong to a multi-function device. In particular on an SR-IOV device VFs may be removed and later re-added. In commit a50297cf8235 ("s390/pci: separate zbus creation from scanning") it was missed however that struct pci_bus and struct zpci_bus's resource list retained a reference to the PCI functions MMIO resources even though those resources are released and freed on hot-unplug. These stale resources may subsequently be claimed when the PCI function re-appears resulting in use-after-free. One idea of fixing this use-after-free in s390 specific code that was investigated was to simply keep resources around from the moment a PCI function first appeared until the whole virtual PCI bus created for a multi-function device disappears. The problem with this however is that due to the requirement of artificial MMIO addreesses (address cookies) extra logic is then needed to keep the address cookies compatible on re-plug. At the same time the MMIO resources semantically belong to the PCI function so tying their lifecycle to the function seems more logical. Instead a simpler approach is to remove the resources of an individually hot-unplugged PCI function from the PCI bus's resource list while keeping the resources of other PCI functions on the PCI bus untouched. This is done by introducing pci_bus_remove_resource() to remove an individual resource. Similarly the resource also needs to be removed from the struct zpci_bus's resource list. It turns out however, that there is really no need to add the MMIO resources to the struct zpci_bus's resource list at all and instead we can simply use the zpci_bar_struct's resource pointer directly. Fixes: a50297cf8235 ("s390/pci: separate zbus creation from scanning") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306151014.60913-2-schnelle@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-11-19iommu/s390: Use RCU to allow concurrent domain_list iterationNiklas Schnelle
The s390_domain->devices list is only added to when new devices are attached but is iterated through in read-only fashion for every mapping operation as well as for I/O TLB flushes and thus in performance critical code causing contention on the s390_domain->list_lock. Fortunately such a read-mostly linked list is a standard use case for RCU. This change closely follows the example fpr RCU protected list given in Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109142903.4080275-4-schnelle@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-19iommu/s390: Make attach succeed even if the device is in error stateNiklas Schnelle
If a zPCI device is in the error state while switching IOMMU domains zpci_register_ioat() will fail and we would end up with the device not attached to any domain. In this state since zdev->dma_table == NULL a reset via zpci_hot_reset_device() would wrongfully re-initialize the device for DMA API usage using zpci_dma_init_device(). As automatic recovery is currently disabled while attached to an IOMMU domain this only affects slot resets triggered through other means but will affect automatic recovery once we switch to using dma-iommu. Additionally with that switch common code expects attaching to the default domain to always work so zpci_register_ioat() should only fail if there is no chance to recover anyway, e.g. if the device has been unplugged. Improve the robustness of attach by specifically looking at the status returned by zpci_mod_fc() to determine if the device is unavailable and in this case simply ignore the error. Once the device is reset zpci_hot_reset_device() will then correctly set the domain's DMA translation tables. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109142903.4080275-2-schnelle@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-07-11KVM: s390: pci: add routines to start/stop interpretive executionMatthew Rosato
These routines will be invoked at the time an s390x vfio-pci device is associated with a KVM (or when the association is removed), allowing the zPCI device to enable or disable load/store intepretation mode; this requires the host zPCI device to inform firmware of the unique token (GISA designation) that is associated with the owning KVM. Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-17-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-11KVM: s390: pci: do initial setup for AEN interpretationMatthew Rosato
Initial setup for Adapter Event Notification Interpretation for zPCI passthrough devices. Specifically, allocate a structure for forwarding of adapter events and pass the address of this structure to firmware. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-13-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-11s390/pci: stash associated GISA designationMatthew Rosato
For passthrough devices, we will need to know the GISA designation of the guest if interpretation facilities are to be used. Setup to stash this in the zdev and set a default of 0 (no GISA designation) for now; a subsequent patch will set a valid GISA designation for passthrough devices. Also, extend mpcific routines to specify this stashed designation as part of the mpcific command. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-9-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-25s390/pci: make better use of zpci_dbg() levelsNiklas Schnelle
While the zpci_dbg() macro offers a level parameter this is currently largely unused. The only instance with higher importance than 3 is the UID checking change debug message which is not actually more important as the UID uniqueness guarantee is already exposed in sysfs so this should rather be 3 as well. On the other hand the "add ..." message which shows what devices are visible at the lowest level is essential during problem determination. By setting its level to 1, lowering the debug level can act as a filter to only show the available functions. On the error side the default level is set to 6 while all existing messages are printed at level 0. This is inconsistent and means there is no room for having messages be invisible on the default level so instead set the default level to 3 like for errors matching the default for debug messages. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-27s390/pci: rename get_zdev_by_bus() to zdev_from_bus()Niklas Schnelle
Getting a zpci_dev via get_zdev_by_bus() uses the long lived reference held in zbus->function[devfn]. This is accounted for in pcibios_add_device() and pcibios_release_device(). Therefore there is no need to increment the reference count in get_zdev_by_bus() as is done for get_zdev_by_fid(). Instead callers must not access the device after pcibios_release_device() was called which is necessary for common PCI code anyway. With this though the very similar naming may be misleading so rename get_zdev_by_bus() to zdev_from_bus() emphasizing that we are directly referencing the zdev via the bus. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-27s390/pci: improve zpci_dev reference countingNiklas Schnelle
Currently zpci_dev uses kref based reference counting but only accounts for one original reference plus one reference from an added pci_dev to its underlying zpci_dev. Counting just the original reference worked until the pci_dev reference was added in commit 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev") because once a zpci_dev goes away, i.e. enters the reserved state, it would immediately get released. However with the pci_dev reference this is no longer the case and the zpci_dev may still appear in multiple availability events indicating that it was reserved. This was solved by detecting when the zpci_dev is already on its way out but still hanging around. This has however shown some light on how unusual our zpci_dev reference counting is. Improve upon this by modelling zpci_dev reference counting on pci_dev. Analogous to pci_get_slot() increment the reference count in get_zdev_by_fid(). Thus all users of get_zdev_by_fid() must drop the reference once they are done with the zpci_dev. Similar to pci_scan_single_device(), zpci_create_device() returns the device with an initial count of 1 and the device added to the zpci_list (analogous to the PCI bus' device_list). In turn users of zpci_create_device() must only drop the reference once the device is gone from the point of view of the zPCI subsystem, it might still be referenced by the common PCI subsystem though. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-12-06s390/pci: use physical addresses in DMA tablesNiklas Schnelle
The entries in the DMA translation tables for our IOMMU must specify physical addresses of either the next level table or the final page to be mapped for DMA. Currently however the code simply passes the virtual addresses of both. On the other hand we still need to walk the tables via their virtual addresses so we need to do a phys_to_virt() when setting the entries and a virt_to_phys() when getting them. Similarly when passing the I/O translation anchor to the hardware we must also specify its physical address. As the DMA and IOMMU APIs we are implementing already use the correct phys_addr_t type for the address to be mapped let's also thread this through instead of treating it as just an unsigned long. Note: this currently doesn't fix a real bug, since virtual addresses are indentical to physical ones. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-08s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recoveryNiklas Schnelle
When the platform detects an error on a PCI function or a service action has been performed it is put in the error state and an error event notification is provided to the OS. Currently we treat all error event notifications the same and simply set pdev->error_state = pci_channel_io_perm_failure requiring user intervention such as use of the recover attribute to get the device usable again. Despite requiring a manual step this also has the disadvantage that the device is completely torn down and recreated resulting in higher level devices such as a block or network device being recreated. In case of a block device this also means that it may need to be removed and added to a software raid even if that could otherwise survive with a temporary degradation. This is of course not ideal more so since an error notification with PEC 0x3A indicates that the platform already performed error recovery successfully or that the error state was caused by a service action that is now finished. At least in this case we can assume that the error state can be reset and the function made usable again. So as not to have the disadvantage of a full tear down and recreation we need to coordinate this recovery with the driver. Thankfully there is already a well defined recovery flow for this described in Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst. The implementation of this is somewhat straight forward and simplified by the fact that our recovery flow is defined per PCI function. As a reset we use the newly introduced zpci_hot_reset_device() which also takes the PCI function out of the error state. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-08s390/pci: implement reset_slot for hotplug slotNiklas Schnelle
This is done by adding a zpci_hot_reset_device() call which does a low level reset of the PCI function without changing its higher level function state. This way it can be used while the zPCI function is bound to a driver and with DMA tables being controlled either through the IOMMU or DMA APIs which is prohibited when using zpci_disable_device() as that drop existing DMA translations. As this reset, unlike a normal FLR, also calls zpci_clear_irq() we need to implement arch_restore_msi_irqs() and make sure we re-enable IRQs for the PCI function if they were previously disabled. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-08s390/pci: refresh function handle in iomapNiklas Schnelle
The function handle of a PCI function is updated when disabling or enabling it as well as when the function's availability changes or it enters the error state. Until now this only occurred either while there is no struct pci_dev associated with the function yet or the function became unavailable. This meant that leaving a stale function handle in the iomap either didn't happen because there was no iomap yet or it lead to errors on PCI access but so would the correct disabled function handle. In the future a CLP Set PCI Function Disable/Enable cycle during PCI device recovery may be done while the device is bound to a driver. In this case we must update the iomap associated with the now-stale function handle to ensure that the resulting zPCI instruction references an accurate function handle. Since the function handle is accessed by the PCI accessor helpers without locking use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to mark this access and prevent compiler optimizations that would move the load/store. With that infrastructure in place let's also properly update the function handle in the existing cases. This makes sure that in the future debugging of a zPCI function access through the handle will show an up to date handle reducing the chance of confusion. Also it makes sure we have one single place where a zPCI function handle is updated after initialization. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-06Merge tag 'pci-v5.16-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Conserve IRQs by setting up portdrv IRQs only when there are users (Jan Kiszka) - Rework and simplify _OSC negotiation for control of PCIe features (Joerg Roedel) - Remove struct pci_dev.driver pointer since it's redundant with the struct device.driver pointer (Uwe Kleine-König) Resource management: - Coalesce contiguous host bridge apertures from _CRS to accommodate BARs that cover more than one aperture (Kai-Heng Feng) Sysfs: - Check CAP_SYS_ADMIN before parsing user input (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Return -EINVAL consistently from "store" functions (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use sysfs_emit() in endpoint "show" functions to avoid buffer overruns (Kunihiko Hayashi) PCIe native device hotplug: - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by resets during error recovery so endpoint drivers can remain bound to the device (Lukas Wunner) Virtualization: - Avoid bus resets on Atheros QCA6174, where they hang the device (Ingmar Klein) - Work around Pericom PI7C9X2G switch packet drop erratum by using store and forward mode instead of cut-through (Nathan Rossi) - Avoid trying to enable AtomicOps on VFs; the PF setting applies to all VFs (Selvin Xavier) MSI: - Document that /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../irq contains the legacy INTx interrupt or the IRQ of the first MSI (not MSI-X) vector (Barry Song) VPD: - Add pci_read_vpd_any() and pci_write_vpd_any() to access anywhere in the possible VPD space; use these to simplify the cxgb3 driver (Heiner Kallweit) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add (not subtract) the bus offset when calculating DMA address (Wang Lu) ASPM: - Re-enable LTR at Downstream Ports so they don't report Unsupported Requests when reset or hot-added devices send LTR messages (Mingchuang Qiao) Apple PCIe controller driver: - Add driver for Apple M1 PCIe controller (Alyssa Rosenzweig, Marc Zyngier) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Return success when probe succeeds instead of falling into error path (Li Chen) HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver: - Reorganize PHY logic and add support for external PHY drivers (Mauro Carvalho Chehab) - Support PERST# GPIOs for HiKey970 external PEX 8606 bridge (Mauro Carvalho Chehab) - Add Kirin 970 support (Mauro Carvalho Chehab) - Make driver removable (Mauro Carvalho Chehab) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - If IOMMU supports interrupt remapping, leave VMD MSI-X remapping enabled (Adrian Huang) - Number each controller so we can tell them apart in /proc/interrupts (Chunguang Xu) - Avoid building on UML because VMD depends on x86 bare metal APIs (Johannes Berg) Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver: - Define macros for PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD_* (Pali Rohár) - Set Max Payload Size to 512 bytes per Marvell spec (Pali Rohár) - Downgrade PIO Response Status messages to debug level (Marek Behún) - Preserve CRS SV (Config Request Retry Software Visibility) bit in emulated Root Control register (Pali Rohár) - Fix issue in configuring reference clock (Pali Rohár) - Don't clear status bits for masked interrupts (Pali Rohár) - Don't mask unused interrupts (Pali Rohár) - Avoid code repetition in advk_pcie_rd_conf() (Marek Behún) - Retry config accesses on CRS response (Pali Rohár) - Simplify emulated Root Capabilities initialization (Pali Rohár) - Fix several link training issues (Pali Rohár) - Fix link-up checking via LTSSM (Pali Rohár) - Fix reporting of Data Link Layer Link Active (Pali Rohár) - Fix emulation of W1C bits (Marek Behún) - Fix MSI domain .alloc() method to return zero on success (Marek Behún) - Read entire 16-bit MSI vector in MSI handler, not just low 8 bits (Marek Behún) - Clear Root Port I/O Space, Memory Space, and Bus Master Enable bits at startup; PCI core will set those as necessary (Pali Rohár) - When operating as a Root Port, set class code to "PCI Bridge" instead of the default "Mass Storage Controller" (Pali Rohár) - Add emulation for PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET since aardvark doesn't implement this per spec (Pali Rohár) - Add emulation of option ROM BAR since aardvark doesn't implement this per spec (Pali Rohár) MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver: - Add MediaTek MT7621 PCIe host controller driver and DT binding (Sergio Paracuellos) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add SC8180x compatible string (Bjorn Andersson) - Add endpoint controller driver and DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Restructure to use of_device_get_match_data() (Prasad Malisetty) - Add SC7280-specific pcie_1_pipe_clk_src handling (Prasad Malisetty) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Remove unnecessary includes (Geert Uytterhoeven) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding (Simon Xue) Socionext UniPhier Pro5 controller driver: - Serialize INTx masking/unmasking (Kunihiko Hayashi) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Run dwc .host_init() method before registering MSI interrupt handler so we can deal with pending interrupts left by bootloader (Bjorn Andersson) - Clean up Kconfig dependencies (Andy Shevchenko) - Export symbols to allow more modular drivers (Luca Ceresoli) TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver: - Allow host and endpoint drivers to be modules (Luca Ceresoli) - Enable external clock if present (Luca Ceresoli) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Disable PHY when probe fails after initializing it (Christophe JAILLET) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Return error to application when command execution fails because an out-of-band reset has cleared the device BARs, Memory Space Enable, etc (Kelvin Cao) - Fix MRPC error status handling issue (Kelvin Cao) - Mask out other bits when reading of management VEP instance ID (Kelvin Cao) - Return EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP from sysfs show functions (Kelvin Cao) - Add check of event support (Logan Gunthorpe) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused pci_pool wrappers, which have been replaced by dma_pool (Cai Huoqing) - Use 'unsigned int' instead of bare 'unsigned' (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() directly, sans strtobool() wrapper (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix some sscanf(), sprintf() format mismatches (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Update PCI subsystem information in MAINTAINERS (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Correct some misspellings (Krzysztof Wilczyński)" * tag 'pci-v5.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (137 commits) PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G switches PCI: apple: Configure RID to SID mapper on device addition iommu/dart: Exclude MSI doorbell from PCIe device IOVA range PCI: apple: Implement MSI support PCI: apple: Add INTx and per-port interrupt support PCI: kirin: Allow removing the driver PCI: kirin: De-init the dwc driver PCI: kirin: Disable clkreq during poweroff sequence PCI: kirin: Move the power-off code to a common routine PCI: kirin: Add power_off support for Kirin 960 PHY PCI: kirin: Allow building it as a module PCI: kirin: Add MODULE_* macros PCI: kirin: Add Kirin 970 compatible PCI: kirin: Support PERST# GPIOs for HiKey970 external PEX 8606 bridge PCI: apple: Set up reference clocks when probing PCI: apple: Add initial hardware bring-up PCI: of: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to a PCI device of/irq: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to an interrupt controller irqdomain: Make of_phandle_args_to_fwspec() generally available PCI: Do not enable AtomicOps on VFs ...
2021-10-04s390/pci: fix zpci_zdev_put() on reserveNiklas Schnelle
Since commit 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev") the reference count of a zpci_dev is incremented between pcibios_add_device() and pcibios_release_device() which was supposed to prevent the zpci_dev from being freed while the common PCI code has access to it. It was missed however that the handling of zPCI availability events assumed that once zpci_zdev_put() was called no later availability event would still see the device. With the previously mentioned commit however this assumption no longer holds and we must make sure that we only drop the initial long-lived reference the zPCI subsystem holds exactly once. Do so by introducing a zpci_device_reserved() function that handles when a device is reserved. Here we make sure the zpci_dev will not be considered for further events by removing it from the zpci_list. This also means that the device actually stays in the ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED state between the time we know it has been reserved and the final reference going away. We thus need to consider it a real state instead of just a conceptual state after the removal. The final cleanup of PCI resources, removal from zbus, and destruction of the IOMMU stays in zpci_release_device() to make sure holders of the reference do see valid data until the release. Fixes: 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-09-21PCI: Rename pcibios_add_device() to pcibios_device_add()Oliver O'Halloran
The general convention for pcibios_* hooks is that they're named after the corresponding pci_* function they provide a hook for. The exception is pcibios_add_device() which provides a hook for pci_device_add(). Rename pcibios_add_device() to pcibios_device_add() so it matches pci_device_add(). Also, remove the export of the microblaze version. The only caller must be compiled as a built-in so there's no reason for the export. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210913152709.48013-1-oohall@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> # s390
2021-08-30Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/ - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/ - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation. - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path. - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where needed and sane. - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to hwcaps flags. - Cleanup hwcaps implementation. - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler. - Various QDIO cleanups. - Add SCLP debug feature. - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place. * tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits) s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called s390: update defconfigs s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions s390/debug: add early tracing support s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle s390/debug: keep debug data on resize s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit s390: fix typo in linker script s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn() s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function ...
2021-08-25s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exitNiklas Schnelle
Currently zpci_dma_init_device()/zpci_dma_exit_device() is called as part of zpci_enable_device()/zpci_disable_device() and errors for zpci_dma_exit_device() are always ignored even if we could abort. Improve upon this by moving zpci_dma_exit_device() out of zpci_disable_device() and check for errors whenever we have a way to abort the current operation. Note that for example in zpci_event_hard_deconfigured() the device is expected to be gone so we really can't abort and proceed even in case of error. Similarly move the cc == 3 special case out of zpci_unregister_ioat() and into the callers allowing to abort when finding an already disabled devices precludes proceeding with the operation. While we are at it log IOAT register/unregister errors in the s390 debugfs log, Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-25s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handlingNiklas Schnelle
Currently clp_get_state() and clp_refresh_fh() awkwardly use the clp_list_pci() callback mechanism to find the entry for a specific FID and update its zdev, respectively return its state. This is both needlessly complex and means we are always going through the entire PCI function list even if the FID has already been found. Instead lets introduce a clp_find_pci() function to find a specific entry and share the CLP List PCI request handling code with clp_list_pci(). With that in place we can also easily make the function handle a simple out parameter instead of directly altering the zdev allowing easier access to the updated function handle by the caller. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-25s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disableNiklas Schnelle
Instead of always treating CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY as success and blindly updating the function handle restrict this special handling to the disable case by moving it into zpci_disable_device() and still treating it as an error while also updating the function handle such that a subsequent zpci_disable_device() succeeds or the caller can ignore the error when aborting is not an option such as for zPCI event 0x304. Also print this occurrence to the log such that an admin can tell why a disable operation returned an error. A mismatch between the state of the underlying device and our view of it can naturally happen when the device suddenly enters the error state but we haven't gotten the error notification yet, it must not happen on enable though. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-25s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()Niklas Schnelle
Currently clp_set_pci_fn() always returns 0 as long as the CLP request itself succeeds even if the operation itself returns a response code other than CLP_RC_OK or CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY. This is highly misleading because calling code assumes that a zero rc means that the operation was successful. Fix this by returning the response code or cc on failure with the exception of the special handling for CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY. Also let's not assume that the returned function handle for CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY is 0, we don't need it anyway. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-25s390/pci: cleanup resources only if necessaryNiklas Schnelle
It's currently safe to call zpci_cleanup_bus_resources() even if the resources were never created but it makes no sense so check zdev->has_resources before we call zpci_cleanup_bus_resources() in zpci_release_device(). Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-18s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_devNiklas Schnelle
The struct pci_dev uses reference counting but zPCI assumed erroneously that the last reference would always be the local reference after calling pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(). This is usually the case but not how reference counting works and thus inherently fragile. In fact one case where this causes a NULL pointer dereference when on an SRIOV device the function 0 was hot unplugged before another function of the same multi-function device. In this case the second function's pdev->sriov->dev reference keeps the struct pci_dev of function 0 alive even after the unplug. This bug was previously hidden by the fact that we were leaking the struct pci_dev which in turn means that it always outlived the struct zpci_dev. This was fixed in commit 0b13525c20fe ("s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structure") exposing the broken behavior. Fix this by accounting for the long living reference a struct pci_dev has to its underlying struct zpci_dev via the zbus->function[] array and only release that in pcibios_release_device() ensuring that the struct pci_dev is not left with a dangling reference. This is a minimal fix in the future it would probably better to use fine grained reference counting for struct zpci_dev. Fixes: 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27s390: make PCI mio support a machine flagNiklas Schnelle
Kernel support for the newer PCI mio instructions can be toggled off with the pci=nomio command line option which needs to integrate with common code PCI option parsing. However this option then toggles static branches which can't be toggled yet in an early_param() call. Thus commit 9964f396f1d0 ("s390: fix setting of mio addressing control") moved toggling the static branches to the PCI init routine. With this setup however we can't check for mio support outside the PCI code during early boot, i.e. before switching the static branches, which we need to be able to export this as an ELF HWCAP. Improve on this by turning mio availability into a machine flag that gets initially set based on CONFIG_PCI and the facility bit and gets toggled off if pci=nomio is found during PCI option parsing allowing simple access to this machine flag after early init. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-30s390/pci: rename zpci_configure_device()Niklas Schnelle
With zpci_configure_device() now always called on a device that has already been configured on the platform level its name has become misleading. Rename it to zpci_scan_configured_device() to signify that the function now only handles the correct scanning of a newly configured PCI function taking care of the special handling necessary for function 0 and functions parked waiting for a PCI bus that can't be created without first seeing function 0. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-12s390/pci: narrow scope of zpci_configure_device()Niklas Schnelle
Currently zpci_configure_device() can be called on a zPCI function in two completely different states. Either the underlying zPCI function has already been configured by the platform and we are only doing the scanning to get it usable by Linux drivers. Or the underlying function is in Standby and we first do an SCLP to get it configured. This makes zpci_configure_device() harder to reason about. Since calling zpci_configure_device() on a function in Standby only happens in enable_slot() simply pull out the SCLP call and setting of zdev->state and thus call zpci_configure_device() under the same circumstances as in the event handling code. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-12s390/pci: separate zbus registration from scanningNiklas Schnelle
Now that the zbus can be created without being scanned we can go one step further and make registering a device to a zbus independent from scanning it. This way the zbus handling becomes much more natural in that functions can be registered on the zbus to be scanned later more closely resembling the handling of both real PCI hardware and other virtual PCI busses like Hyper-V's virtual PCI bus (see for example drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c:create_root_hv_pci_bus()). Having zbus registration separate from scanning allows us to return fully initialized but still disabled zdevs from zpci_create_device() which can then be configured just as we would configure a zdev from standby (minus the SCLP Configure already done by the platform). There is still the exception that a PCI function with non-zero devfn can be plugged before its PCI bus, which depends on the function with zero devfn, is created. In this case the zdev returend from zpci_create_device() is still missing its bus, hotplug slot, and resources which need to be created later but at least it doesn't wait in the enabled state and can otherwise be treated as initialized. With this we also separate the initial PCI scan using CLP List PCI Functions into two phases. In the CLP loop's callback we only register each function with a virtual zbus creating the latter as needed. Then, after we have built this virtual PCI topology based on our list of zbusses, we can make use of the common code functionality to scan each complete zbus as a separate child bus. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-12s390/pci: separate zbus creation from scanningNiklas Schnelle
In the existing code the creation of the PCI bus and the scanning of function zero all happens in zpci_scan_bus(). This in turn requires functions to be enabled and their resources to be available before the PCI bus is even created. This not only means that functions are enabled long before they are actually made available to the common PCI subsystem. In case of functions with non-zero devfn which appeared before the function with devfn zero they can wait arbitrarily long in this enabled but not scanned state. Fix this by separating the creation of the PCI bus from scanning it and only prepare, that is enable and setup MMIO bus resources, functions just before they are scanned. As they may be scanned multiple times track if we already created resources in the zdev. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-12s390/pci: introduce zpci_bus_scan_device()Niklas Schnelle
To match zpci_bus_scan_device() and the PCI common code terminology and to remove some code duplication, we pull the multiple uses of pci_scan_single_device() into a function. For now this has the side effect of adding each device to the PCI bus separately and locking and unlocking the rescan/remove lock for each instead of just once per bus. This is clearly less efficient but provides a correct intermediate behavior until a follow on change does both the adding and scanning only once per bus. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-22s390/pci: move zpci_remove_device() to bus codeNiklas Schnelle
The zpci_remove_device() function removes the device from the PCI common code core which is an operation dealing primarily with the zbus and PCI bus code. With that and to match an upcoming refactoring of the symmetric scanning part move it to the bus code. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-22s390/pci: unify de-/configure for slots and eventsNiklas Schnelle
A zPCI event with PEC 0x0301 for an existing zPCI device goes through the same actions as enable_slot(). Similarly a zPCI event with PEC 0x0303 does the same steps as disable_slot(). We can thus unify both actions as zpci_configure_device() respectively zpci_deconfigure_device(). Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-22s390/pci: deconfigure device on releaseNiklas Schnelle
When zpci_release_device() is called on a zPCI function that is still configured it would not be deconfigured. Until now this hasn't caused any problems because zpci_zdev_put() is only ever called for devices in Standby or Reserved. Fix it by adding sclp_pci_deconfigure() to the switch when in Configured state. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-22s390/pci: refactor zpci function statesNiklas Schnelle
The current zdev->state mixes the configuration states supported by CLP with an additional Online state which is used inconsistently to include enabled zPCI functions which are not yet visible to the common PCI subsytem. In preparation for a clean separation between architected configuration states and fine grained function states remove the Online function state. Where we previously checked for Online it is more accurate to check if the function is enabled to avoid an edge case where a disabled device was still treated as Online. This also simplifies checks whether a function is configured as this is now directly reflected by its function state. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-03-15s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structureNiklas Schnelle
In commit 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus") we removed the pci_dev_put() call matching the earlier pci_get_slot() done as part of __zpci_event_availability(). This was based on the wrong understanding that the device_put() done as part of pci_destroy_device() would counter the pci_get_slot() when it only counters the initial reference. This same understanding and existing bad example also lead to not doing a pci_dev_put() in zpci_remove_device(). Since releasing the PCI devices, unlike releasing the PCI slot, does not print any debug message for testing I added one in pci_release_dev(). This revealed that we are indeed leaking the PCI device on PCI hotunplug. Further testing also revealed another missing pci_dev_put() in disable_slot(). Fix this by adding the missing pci_dev_put() in disable_slot() and fix zpci_remove_device() with the correct pci_dev_put() calls. Also instead of calling pci_get_slot() in __zpci_event_availability() to determine if a PCI device is registered and then doing the same again in zpci_remove_device() do this once in zpci_remove_device() which makes sure that the pdev in __zpci_event_availability() is only used for the result of pci_scan_single_device() which does not need a reference count decremnt as its ownership goes to the PCI bus. Also move the check if zdev->zbus->bus is set into zpci_remove_device() since it may be that we're removing a device with devfn != 0 which never had a PCI bus. So we can still set the pdev->error_state to indicate that the device is not usable anymore, add a flag to set the error state. Fixes: 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+: e1bff843cde6 s390/pci: remove superfluous zdev->zbus check Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+: ba764dd703fe s390/pci: refactor zpci_create_device() Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+ Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-09s390/pci: refactor zpci_create_device()Niklas Schnelle
Currently zpci_create_device() is only called in clp_add_pci_device() which allocates the memory for the struct zpci_dev being created. There is little separation of concerns as only both functions together can create a zpci_dev and the only CLP specific code in clp_add_pci_device() is a call to clp_query_pci_fn(). Improve this by removing clp_add_pci_device() and refactor zpci_create_device() such that it alone creates and initializes the zpci_dev given the FID and Function Handle. For this we need to make clp_query_pci_fn() non-static. While at it remove the function handle parameter since we can just take that from the zpci_dev. Also move adding to the zpci_list to after the zdev has been fully created which eliminates a window where a partially initialized zdev can be found by get_zdev_by_fid(). Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-18s390/pci: inform when missing required facilitiesNiklas Schnelle
when we're missing the necessary machine facilities zPCI can not function. Until now it would silently fail to be initialized, add an informational print. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>