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2018-01-09Construct init thread stack in the linker script rather than by unionDavid Howells
Construct the init thread stack in the linker script rather than doing it by means of a union so that ia64's init_task.c can be got rid of. The following symbols are then made available from INIT_TASK_DATA() linker script macro: init_thread_union init_stack INIT_TASK_DATA() also expands the region to THREAD_SIZE to accommodate the size of the init stack. init_thread_union is given its own section so that it can be placed into the stack space in the right order. I'm assuming that the ia64 ordering is correct and that the task_struct is first and the thread_info second. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> (arm64) Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-02signal: consolidate {TS,TLF}_RESTORE_SIGMASK codeAndy Lutomirski
In general, there's no need for the "restore sigmask" flag to live in ti->flags. alpha, ia64, microblaze, powerpc, sh, sparc (64-bit only), tile, and x86 use essentially identical alternative implementations, placing the flag in ti->status. Replace those optimized implementations with an equally good common implementation that stores it in a bitfield in struct task_struct and drop the custom implementations. Additional architectures can opt in by removing their TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK defines. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a14321d64a28e40adfddc90e18a96c086a6d6f9.1468522723.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-12sh: Remove signal translation and exec_domainRichard Weinberger
As execution domain support is gone we can remove signal translation from the signal code and remove exec_domain from thread_info. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-02-12all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_structAndy Lutomirski
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack. Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by making the restart_block harder to locate. Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy targets, at least on some architectures. It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less identical on all architectures. [james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13preempt: Make PREEMPT_ACTIVE genericThomas Gleixner
No point in having this bit defined by architecture. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130917183629.090698799@linutronix.de
2013-04-08arch: Consolidate tsk_is_polling()Thomas Gleixner
Move it to a common place. Preparatory patch for implementing set/clear for the idle need_resched poll implementation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215233.446034505@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-10-01sanitize tsk_is_polling()Al Viro
Make default just return 0. The current default (checking TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG) is taken to architectures that need it; ones that don't do polling in their idle threads don't need to defined TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG at all. ia64 defined both TS_POLLING (used by its tsk_is_polling()) and TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (not used at all). Killed the latter... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-06-01set_restore_sigmask() is never called without SIGPENDING (and never should be)Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-06-01new helpers: {clear,test,test_and_clear}_restore_sigmask()Al Viro
helpers parallel to set_restore_sigmask(), used in the next commits Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-23Merge tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-shLinus Torvalds
Pull SuperH updates from Paul Mundt: - New CPUs: SH7734 (SH-4A), SH7264 and SH7269 (SH-2A) - New boards: RSK2+SH7264, RSK2+SH7269 - Unbreaking kgdb for SMP - Consolidation of _32/_64 page fault handling. - watchdog and legacy DMA chainsawing, part 1 - Conversion to evt2irq() hwirq lookup, to support relocation of vectored IRQs for irqdomains. * tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (98 commits) sh: intc: Kill off special reservation interface. sh: Enable PIO API for hp6xx and se770x. sh: Kill off machvec IRQ hinting. sh: dma: More legacy cpu dma chainsawing. sh: Kill off MAX_DMA_ADDRESS leftovers. sh: Tidy up some of the cpu legacy dma header mess. sh: Move sh4a dma header from cpu-sh4 to cpu-sh4a. sh64: Fix up vmalloc fault range check. Revert "sh: Ensure fixmap and store queue space can co-exist." serial: sh-sci: Fix for port types without BRI interrupts. sh: legacy PCI evt2irq migration. sh: cpu dma evt2irq migration. sh: sh7763rdp evt2irq migration. sh: sdk7780 evt2irq migration. sh: migor evt2irq migration. sh: landisk evt2irq migration. sh: kfr2r09 evt2irq migration. sh: ecovec24 evt2irq migration. sh: ap325rxa evt2irq migration. sh: urquell evt2irq migration. ...
2012-05-14sh: Support thread fault code encoding.Paul Mundt
This provides a simple interface modelled after sparc64/m32r to encode the error code in the upper byte of thread_info for finer-grained handling in the page fault path. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2012-05-08sh-use-common-threadinfo-allocatorThomas Gleixner
The core now has a threadinfo allocator which uses a kmemcache when THREAD_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE. Deal with the xstate cleanup in the new arch_release_task_struct() function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120505150142.189348931@linutronix.de
2012-05-08fork: Remove the weak insanityThomas Gleixner
We error out when compiling with gcc4.1.[01] as it miscompiles __weak. The workaround with magic defines is not longer necessary. Make it __weak again. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120505150141.306358267@linutronix.de
2011-11-21freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZETejun Heo
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2011-03-22mm: NUMA aware alloc_thread_info_node()Eric Dumazet
Add a node parameter to alloc_thread_info(), and change its name to alloc_thread_info_node() This change is needed to allow NUMA aware kthread_create_on_cpu() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-14add descriptive comment for TIF_MEMDIE task flag declaration.Andreas Dilger
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-01-13sh: Move over to dynamically allocated FPU context.Paul Mundt
This follows the x86 xstate changes and implements a task_xstate slab cache that is dynamically sized to match one of hard FP/soft FP/FPU-less. This also tidies up and consolidates some of the SH-2A/SH-4 FPU fragmentation. Now fpu state restorers are commonly defined, with the init_fpu()/fpu_init() mess reworked to follow the x86 convention. The fpu_init() register initialization has been replaced by xstate setup followed by writing out to hardware via the standard restore path. As init_fpu() now performs a slab allocation a secondary lighterweight restorer is also introduced for the context switch. In the future the DSP state will be rolled in here, too. More work remains for math emulation and the SH-5 FPU, which presently uses its own special (UP-only) interfaces. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2010-01-12sh: Always provide thread_info allocators.Paul Mundt
Presently the thread_info allocators are special cased, depending on THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT. This provides a sensible definition for them regardless of configuration, in preparation for extended CPU state. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-11-24sh: Minor optimisations to FPU handlingStuart Menefy
A number of small optimisations to FPU handling, in particular: - move the task USEDFPU flag from the thread_info flags field (which is accessed asynchronously to the thread) to a new status field, which is only accessed by the thread itself. This allows locking to be removed in most cases, or can be reduced to a preempt_lock(). This mimics the i386 behaviour. - move the modification of regs->sr and thread_info->status flags out of save_fpu() to __unlazy_fpu(). This gives the compiler a better chance to optimise things, as well as making save_fpu() symmetrical with restore_fpu() and init_fpu(). - implement prepare_to_copy(), so that when creating a thread, we can unlazy the FPU prior to copying the thread data structures. Also make sure that the FPU is disabled while in the kernel, in particular while booting, and for newly created kernel threads, In a very artificial benchmark, the execution time for 2500000 context switches was reduced from 50 to 45 seconds. Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-10-14sh: TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK conversion.Paul Mundt
Replace TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK with TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK and define our own set_restore_sigmask() function. This saves the costly SMP-safe set_bit operation, which we do not need for the sigmask flag since TIF_SIGPENDING always has to be set too. Based on the x86 and powerpc change. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-09-16sh: Wire up HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS.Paul Mundt
This is necessary to get ftrace syscall tracing working again.. a fairly trivial and mechanical change. The one benefit is that this can also be enabled on sh64, despite not having its own ftrace port. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-07-11Merge branches 'sh/ftrace' and 'sh/stable-updates'Paul Mundt
2009-07-10sched: INIT_PREEMPT_COUNTPeter Zijlstra
Pull the initial preempt_count value into a single definition site. Maintainers for: alpha, ia64 and m68k, please have a look, your arch code is funny. The header magic is a bit odd, but similar to the KERNEL_DS one, CPP waits with expanding these macros until the INIT_THREAD_INFO macro itself is expanded, which is in arch/*/kernel/init_task.c where we've already included sched.h so we're good. Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: rth@twiddle.net Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-06sh: Add ftrace syscall tracing supportMatt Fleming
Now that I've added TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE the thread flags do not fit into a single byte any more. Code testing them now needs to be aware of the upper and lower bytes. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2008-09-20sh: Support kernel stacks smaller than a page.Paul Mundt
This follows the powerpc commit f6a616800e68b61807d0f7bb0d5dc70665ef8046 '[POWERPC] Fix kernel stack allocation alignment'. SH has traditionally forced the thread order to be relative to the page size, so there were never any situations where the same bug was triggered by slub. Regardless, the usage of > 8kB stacks for the larger page sizes is overkill, so we switch to using slab allocations there, as per the powerpc change. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2008-08-02sh: Make syscall tracer use tracehook notifiers, add TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.Paul Mundt
This follows the changes in commits: 7d6d637dac2050f30a1b57b0a3dc5de4a10616ba 4f72c4279eab1e5f3ed1ac4e55d4527617582392 on powerpc. Adding in TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, and cleaning up the syscall tracing to be more generic. This is an incremental step to turning on tracehook, as well as unifying more of the ptrace and signal code across the 32/64 split. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2008-08-02sh: seccomp support.Paul Mundt
This hooks up the seccomp thread flag and associated callback from the syscall tracer. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2008-08-02sh: Tidy up the _TIF work masks, and fix syscall trace bug on singlestep.Paul Mundt
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2008-07-29sh: migrate to arch/sh/include/Paul Mundt
This follows the sparc changes a439fe51a1f8eb087c22dd24d69cebae4a3addac. Most of the moving about was done with Sam's directions at: http://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&m=121724823706062&w=2 with subsequent hacking and fixups entirely my fault. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>