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2017-11-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparcLinus Torvalds
Pull sparc updates from David Miller: 1) Add missing cmpxchg64() for 32-bit sparc. 2) Timer conversions from Allen Pais and Kees Cook. 3) vDSO support, from Nagarathnam Muthusamy. 4) Fix sparc64 huge page table walks based upon bug report by Al Viro, from Nitin Gupta. 5) Optimized fls() for T4 and above, from Vijay Kumar. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: sparc64: Fix page table walk for PUD hugepages sparc64: Convert timers to user timer_setup() sparc64: convert mdesc_handle.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above sparc64: SPARC optimized __fls function sparc64: SPARC optimized fls function sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function vDSO for sparc sparc32: Add cmpxchg64(). sbus: char: Move D7S_MINOR to include/linux/miscdevice.h sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include sparc64: mmu_context: Add missing include files
2017-11-15sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and aboveVijay Kumar
For T4 and above, patch fls and __fls functions at the boot time to use lzcnt instruction. Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15sparc64: SPARC optimized __fls functionVijay Kumar
Defined SPARC optimized __fls using lzcnt opcode. Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15sparc64: SPARC optimized fls functionVijay Kumar
Defined SPARC optimized fls using lzcnt opcode. Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls functionVijay Kumar
__fls will now require a boot time patching on T4 and above. Redefining it under arch/sparc/lib. Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15sparc64: Define SPARC default fls functionVijay Kumar
fls will now require a boot time patching on T4 and above. Redefining it under arch/sparc/lib. Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27sparc32: Add cmpxchg64().David S. Miller
This fixes the build with i40e driver enabled. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull sparc updates from David Miller: 1) Use register window state adjustment instructions when available, from Anthony Yznaga. 2) Add VCC console concentrator driver, from Jag Raman. 3) Add 16GB hugepage support, from Nitin Gupta. 4) Support cpu 'poke' hypercall, from Vijay Kumar. 5) Add M7/M8 optimized memcpy/memset/copy_{to,from}_user, from Babu Moger. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (33 commits) sparc64: Handle additional cases of no fault loads sparc64: speed up etrap/rtrap on NG2 and later processors sparc64: vcc: make ktermios const sparc: leon: grpci1: constify of_device_id sparc: leon: grpci2: constify of_device_id sparc64: vcc: Check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL sparc64: Cleanup hugepage table walk functions sparc64: Add 16GB hugepage support sparc64: Support huge PUD case in get_user_pages sparc64: vcc: Add install & cleanup TTY operations sparc64: vcc: Add break_ctl TTY operation sparc64: vcc: Add chars_in_buffer TTY operation sparc64: vcc: Add write & write_room TTY operations sparc64: vcc: Add hangup TTY operation sparc64: vcc: Add open & close TTY operations sparc64: vcc: Enable LDC event processing engine sparc64: vcc: Add RX & TX timer for delayed LDC operation sparc64: vcc: Create sysfs attribute group sparc64: vcc: Enable VCC port probe and removal sparc64: vcc: TTY driver initialization and cleanup ...
2017-08-16sparc64: Don't clibber fixed registers in __multi4.David S. Miller
%g4 and %g5 are fixed registers used by the kernel for the thread pointer and the per-cpu offset. Use %o4 and %g7 instead. Diagnosis by Anthony Yznaga. Fixes: 1b4af13ff2cc ("sparc64: Add __multi3 for gcc 7.x and later.") Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10arch/sparc: Add accurate exception reporting in M7memcpyBabu Moger
Add accurate exception reporting in M7memcpy Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10arch/sparc: Optimized memcpy, memset, copy_to_user, copy_from_user for M7/M8Babu Moger
New algorithm that takes advantage of the M7/M8 block init store ASI, ie, overlapping pipelines and miss buffer filling. Full details in code comments. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10arch/sparc: Rename exception handlersBabu Moger
Rename exception handlers to memcpy_xxx as these are going to be used by new memcpy routines and these handlers are not exclusive to NG4memcpy anymore. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10arch/sparc: Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpyBabu Moger
Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpy so that it can be used with new memcpy routines. Make a separate file for all these handlers. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10sparc64: update comments in U3memcpySam Ravnborg
Update comments about the range the different parts of the code copies, the original comments were wrong. Introduce a few descriptive labels too. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-04sparc64: Fix exception handling in UltraSPARC-III memcpy.David S. Miller
Mikael Pettersson reported that some test programs in the strace-4.18 testsuite cause an OOPS. After some debugging it turns out that garbage values are returned when an exception occurs, causing the fixup memset() to be run with bogus arguments. The problem is that two of the exception handler stubs write the successfully copied length into the wrong register. Fixes: ee841d0aff64 ("sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.") Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparcLinus Torvalds
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller: - Fix symbol version generation for assembler on sparc, from Nagarathnam Muthusamy. - Fix compound page handling in gup_huge_pmd(), from Nitin Gupta. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: sparc64: Fix gup_huge_pmd Adding the type of exported symbols sed regex in Makefile.build requires line break between exported symbols Adding asm-prototypes.h for genksyms to generate crc
2017-07-07Merge tag 'kbuild-thinar-v4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild thin archives updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Thin archives migration by Nicholas Piggin. THIN_ARCHIVES has been available for a while as an optional feature only for PowerPC architecture, but we do not need two different intermediate-artifact schemes. Using thin archives instead of conventional incremental linking has various advantages: - save disk space for builds - speed-up building a little - fix some link issues (for example, allyesconfig on ARM) due to more flexibility for the final linking - work better with dead code elimination we are planning As discussed before, this migration has been done unconditionally so that any problems caused by this will show up with "git bisect". With testing with 0-day and linux-next, some architectures actually showed up problems, but they were trivial and all fixed now" * tag 'kbuild-thinar-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: tile: remove unneeded extra-y in Makefile kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs x86/um: thin archives build fix tile: thin archives fix linking ia64: thin archives fix linking sh: thin archives fix linking kbuild: handle libs-y archives separately from built-in.o archives kbuild: thin archives use P option to ar kbuild: thin archives final link close --whole-archives option ia64: remove unneeded extra-y in Makefile.gate tile: fix dependency and .*.cmd inclusion for incremental build sparc64: Use indirect calls in hamming weight stubs
2017-06-30sparc64: Use indirect calls in hamming weight stubsDavid S. Miller
Otherwise, depending upon link order, the branch relocation limits could be exceeded. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-06-19Adding the type of exported symbolsNagarathnam Muthusamy
Missing symbol type for few functions prevents genksyms from generating symbol versions for those functions. This patch fixes them. Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-19sed regex in Makefile.build requires line break between exported symbolsNagarathnam Muthusamy
The following regex in Makefile.build matches only one ___EXPORT_SYMBOL per line. sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ATOMIC_OPS macro in atomic_64.S expands multiple symbols in same line hence version generation is done only for the last matched symbol. This patch adds new line between the symbol expansions. Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-05sparc64: Add __multi3 for gcc 7.x and later.David S. Miller
Reported-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-09sparc64: fix fault handling in NGbzero.S and GENbzero.SDave Aldridge
When any of the functions contained in NGbzero.S and GENbzero.S vector through *bzero_from_clear_user, we may end up taking a fault when executing one of the store alternate address space instructions. If this happens, the exception handler does not restore the %asi register. This commit fixes the issue by introducing a new exception handler that ensures the %asi register is restored when a fault is handled. Orabug: 25577560 Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'work.uaccess' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull uaccess unification updates from Al Viro: "This is the uaccess unification pile. It's _not_ the end of uaccess work, but the next batch of that will go into the next cycle. This one mostly takes copy_from_user() and friends out of arch/* and gets the zero-padding behaviour in sync for all architectures. Dealing with the nocache/writethrough mess is for the next cycle; fortunately, that's x86-only. Same for cleanups in iov_iter.c (I am sold on access_ok() in there, BTW; just not in this pile), same for reducing __copy_... callsites, strn*... stuff, etc. - there will be a pile about as large as this one in the next merge window. This one sat in -next for weeks. -3KLoC" * 'work.uaccess' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (96 commits) HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY is unconditional now CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAW_COPY_USER is unconditional now m32r: switch to RAW_COPY_USER hexagon: switch to RAW_COPY_USER microblaze: switch to RAW_COPY_USER get rid of padding, switch to RAW_COPY_USER ia64: get rid of copy_in_user() ia64: sanitize __access_ok() ia64: get rid of 'segment' argument of __do_{get,put}_user() ia64: get rid of 'segment' argument of __{get,put}_user_check() ia64: add extable.h powerpc: get rid of zeroing, switch to RAW_COPY_USER esas2r: don't open-code memdup_user() alpha: fix stack smashing in old_adjtimex(2) don't open-code kernel_setsockopt() mips: switch to RAW_COPY_USER mips: get rid of tail-zeroing in primitives mips: make copy_from_user() zero tail explicitly mips: clean and reorder the forest of macros... mips: consolidate __invoke_... wrappers ...
2017-04-02sparc: switch to RAW_COPY_USERAl Viro
... and drop zeroing in sparc32. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-27arch/sparc: Avoid DCTI CouplesBabu Moger
Avoid un-intended DCTI Couples. Use of DCTI couples is deprecated. Also address the "Programming Note" for optimal performance. Here is the complete text from Oracle SPARC Architecture Specs. 6.3.4.7 DCTI Couples "A delayed control transfer instruction (DCTI) in the delay slot of another DCTI is referred to as a “DCTI couple”. The use of DCTI couples is deprecated in the Oracle SPARC Architecture; no new software should place a DCTI in the delay slot of another DCTI, because on future Oracle SPARC Architecture implementations DCTI couples may execute either slowly or differently than the programmer assumes it will. SPARC V8 and SPARC V9 Compatibility Note The SPARC V8 architecture left behavior undefined for a DCTI couple. The SPARC V9 architecture defined behavior in that case, but as of UltraSPARC Architecture 2005, use of DCTI couples was deprecated. Software should not expect high performance from DCTI couples, and performance of DCTI couples should be expected to decline further in future processors. Programming Note As noted in TABLE 6-5 on page 115, an annulled branch-always (branch-always with a = 1) instruction is not architecturally a DCTI. However, since not all implementations make that distinction, for optimal performance, a DCTI should not be placed in the instruction word immediately following an annulled branch-always instruction (BA,A or BPA,A)." Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Delete now unused user copy fixup functions.David S. Miller
Now that all of the user copy routines are converted to return accurate residual lengths when an exception occurs, we no longer need the broken fixup routines. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert NG2copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert NGcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert NG4copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert GENcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Convert copy_in_user to accurate exception reporting.David S. Miller
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-24sparc64: Prepare to move to more saner user copy exception handling.David S. Miller
The fixup helper function mechanism for handling user copy fault handling is not %100 accurrate, and can never be made so. We are going to transition the code to return the running return return length, which is always kept track in one or more registers of each of these routines. In order to convert them one by one, we have to allow the existing behavior to continue functioning. Therefore make all the copy code that wants the fixup helper to be used return negative one. After all of the user copy routines have been converted, this logic and the fixup helpers themselves can be removed completely. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-07sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bitAl Viro
unreachable code, unused macros... Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-07[sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.hAl Viro
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-07sparc: move exports to definitionsAl Viro
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()Peter Zijlstra
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the value of the atomic variable _before_ modification. This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior to modification). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-24sparc64: fix FP corruption in user copy functionsRob Gardner
Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process fail. Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then it can return to user space without saving or restoring them. The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs "clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process accesses floating point regs again. The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked, an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state, but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs, and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs. This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2, U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and VISExit. n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address. This bug is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g). This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks, and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure the underlying problem. Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparcLinus Torvalds
Pull sparc updates from David Miller: "Just a couple of fixes/cleanups: - Correct NUMA latency calculations on sparc64, from Nitin Gupta. - ASI_ST_BLKINIT_MRU_S value was wrong, from Rob Gardner. - Fix non-faulting load handling of non-quad values, also from Rob Gardner. - Cleanup VISsave assembler, from Sam Ravnborg. - Fix iommu-common code so it doesn't emit rediculous warnings on some architectures, particularly ARM" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: sparc64: Fix numa distance values sparc64: Don't restrict fp regs for no-fault loads iommu-common: Fix error code used in iommu_tbl_range_{alloc,free}(). sparc64: use ENTRY/ENDPROC in VISsave sparc64: Fix incorrect ASI_ST_BLKINIT_MRU_S value
2015-09-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes in this cycle are: - Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives (atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs (atomic_{set,clear}_mask()) The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across architectures and with incomplete support. Now every architecture supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra) - Generic support for 'relaxed atomics': - _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return() - atomic_read_acquire() - atomic_set_release() This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon) - Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs, by introducing a new one: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name); which define a key of different types with an initial true/false value. Then allow: static_branch_likely() static_branch_unlikely() to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the case. To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra) - Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron) - qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long) - small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso) - ... and misc other changes" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits) jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release() locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t' locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest jump_label: Provide a self-test s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely() x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely() locking/static_keys: Add selftest locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface locking/static_keys: Rework update logic locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers ...
2015-08-07sparc64: use ENTRY/ENDPROC in VISsaveSam Ravnborg
From 7d8a508d74e6cacf0f2438286a959c3195a35a37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2015 20:26:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] sparc64: use ENTRY/ENDPROC in VISsave Commit 44922150d87cef616fd183220d43d8fde4d41390 ("sparc64: Fix userspace FPU register corruptions") left a stale globl symbol which was not used. Fix this and introduce use of ENTRY/ENDPROC Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-06sparc64: Fix userspace FPU register corruptions.David S. Miller
If we have a series of events from userpsace, with %fprs=FPRS_FEF, like follows: ETRAP ETRAP VIS_ENTRY(fprs=0x4) VIS_EXIT RTRAP (kernel FPU restore with fpu_saved=0x4) RTRAP We will not restore the user registers that were clobbered by the FPU using kernel code in the inner-most trap. Traps allocate FPU save slots in the thread struct, and FPU using sequences save the "dirty" FPU registers only. This works at the initial trap level because all of the registers get recorded into the top-level FPU save area, and we'll return to userspace with the FPU disabled so that any FPU use by the user will take an FPU disabled trap wherein we'll load the registers back up properly. But this is not how trap returns from kernel to kernel operate. The simplest fix for this bug is to always save all FPU register state for anything other than the top-most FPU save area. Getting rid of the optimized inner-slot FPU saving code ends up making VISEntryHalf degenerate into plain VISEntry. Longer term we need to do something smarter to reinstate the partial save optimizations. Perhaps the fundament error is having trap entry and exit allocate FPU save slots and restore register state. Instead, the VISEntry et al. calls should be doing that work. This bug is about two decades old. Reported-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27sparc: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}Peter Zijlstra
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}. These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are available on some archs. Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-03-23sparc64: Fix several bugs in memmove().David S. Miller
Firstly, handle zero length calls properly. Believe it or not there are a few of these happening during early boot. Next, we can't just drop to a memcpy() call in the forward copy case where dst <= src. The reason is that the cache initializing stores used in the Niagara memcpy() implementations can end up clearing out cache lines before we've sourced their original contents completely. For example, considering NG4memcpy, the main unrolled loop begins like this: load src + 0x00 load src + 0x08 load src + 0x10 load src + 0x18 load src + 0x20 store dst + 0x00 Assume dst is 64 byte aligned and let's say that dst is src - 8 for this memcpy() call. That store at the end there is the one to the first line in the cache line, thus clearing the whole line, which thus clobbers "src + 0x28" before it even gets loaded. To avoid this, just fall through to a simple copy only mildly optimized for the case where src and dst are 8 byte aligned and the length is a multiple of 8 as well. We could get fancy and call GENmemcpy() but this is good enough for how this thing is actually used. Reported-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com> Reported-by: Bob Picco <bpicco@meloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-07sparc32: Implement xchg and atomic_xchg using ATOMIC_HASH locksAndreas Larsson
Atomicity between xchg and cmpxchg cannot be guaranteed when xchg is implemented with a swap and cmpxchg is implemented with locks. Without this, e.g. mcs_spin_lock and mcs_spin_unlock are broken. Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-14sparc64: Fix FPU register corruption with AES crypto offload.David S. Miller
The AES loops in arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c use a scheme where the key material is preloaded into the FPU registers, and then we loop over and over doing the crypt operation, reusing those pre-cooked key registers. There are intervening blkcipher*() calls between the crypt operation calls. And those might perform memcpy() and thus also try to use the FPU. The sparc64 kernel FPU usage mechanism is designed to allow such recursive uses, but with a catch. There has to be a trap between the two FPU using threads of control. The mechanism works by, when the FPU is already in use by the kernel, allocating a slot for FPU saving at trap time. Then if, within the trap handler, we try to use the FPU registers, the pre-trap FPU register state is saved into the slot. Then at trap return time we notice this and restore the pre-trap FPU state. Over the long term there are various more involved ways we can make this work, but for a quick fix let's take advantage of the fact that the situation where this happens is very limited. All sparc64 chips that support the crypto instructiosn also are using the Niagara4 memcpy routine, and that routine only uses the FPU for large copies where we can't get the source aligned properly to a multiple of 8 bytes. We look to see if the FPU is already in use in this context, and if so we use the non-large copy path which only uses integer registers. Furthermore, we also limit this special logic to when we are doing kernel copy, rather than a user copy. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-13Merge branch 'locking-arch-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull arch atomic cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "This is a series kept separate from the main locking tree, which cleans up and improves various details in the atomics type handling: - Remove the unused atomic_or_long() method - Consolidate and compress atomic ops implementations between architectures, to reduce linecount and to make it easier to add new ops. - Rewrite generic atomic support to only require cmpxchg() from an architecture - generate all other methods from that" * 'locking-arch-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read() locking, mips: Fix atomics locking, sparc64: Fix atomics locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support locking,arch,xtensa: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,sh: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,powerpc: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,parisc: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,mn10300: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,mips: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,metag: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,m68k: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,m32r: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,ia64: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,hexagon: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,cris: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,avr32: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,arm64: Fold atomic_ops locking,arch,arm: Fold atomic_ops ...
2014-09-10locking, sparc64: Fix atomicsPeter Zijlstra
The patch folding the atomic ops had a silly fail in the _return primitives. Fixes: 4f3316c2b5fe ("locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140902094016.GD31157@worktop.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>