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2022-04-01Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted bits and pieces" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: aio: drop needless assignment in aio_read() clean overflow checks in count_mounts() a bit seq_file: fix NULL pointer arithmetic warning uml/x86: use x86 load_unaligned_zeropad() asm/user.h: killed unused macros constify struct path argument of finish_automount()/do_add_mount() fs: Remove FIXME comment in generic_write_checks()
2022-03-31Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Devicetree support (for testing) - Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole - Maintainer update * tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: run_helper: Write error message to kernel log on exec failure on host um: port_user: Improve error handling when port-helper is not found um: port_user: Allow setting path to port-helper using UML_PORT_HELPER envvar um: port_user: Search for in.telnetd in PATH um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel um: Remove unused timeval_to_ns() function um: Fix uml_mconsole stop/go um: Cleanup syscall_handler_t definition/cast, fix warning uml: net: vector: fix const issue um: Fix WRITE_ZEROES in the UBD Driver um: Migrate vector drivers to NAPI um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode um: Document dtb command line option lib/logic_iomem: correct fallback config references um: Remove duplicated include in syscalls_64.c MAINTAINERS: Update UserModeLinux entry
2022-03-28Merge tag 'char-misc-5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem updates for 5.18-rc1. Included in here are merges from driver subsystems which contain: - iio driver updates and new drivers - fsi driver updates - fpga driver updates - habanalabs driver updates and support for new hardware - soundwire driver updates and new drivers - phy driver updates and new drivers - coresight driver updates - icc driver updates Individual changes include: - mei driver updates - interconnect driver updates - new PECI driver subsystem added - vmci driver updates - lots of tiny misc/char driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (556 commits) firmware: google: Properly state IOMEM dependency kgdbts: fix return value of __setup handler firmware: sysfb: fix platform-device leak in error path firmware: stratix10-svc: add missing callback parameter on RSU arm64: dts: qcom: add non-secure domain property to fastrpc nodes misc: fastrpc: Add dma handle implementation misc: fastrpc: Add fdlist implementation misc: fastrpc: Add helper function to get list and page misc: fastrpc: Add support to secure memory map dt-bindings: misc: add fastrpc domain vmid property misc: fastrpc: check before loading process to the DSP misc: fastrpc: add secure domain support dt-bindings: misc: add property to support non-secure DSP misc: fastrpc: Add support to get DSP capabilities misc: fastrpc: add support for FASTRPC_IOCTL_MEM_MAP/UNMAP misc: fastrpc: separate fastrpc device from channel context dt-bindings: nvmem: brcm,nvram: add basic NVMEM cells dt-bindings: nvmem: make "reg" property optional nvmem: brcm_nvram: parse NVRAM content into NVMEM cells nvmem: dt-bindings: Fix the error of dt-bindings check ...
2022-03-24Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull flexible-array transformations from Gustavo Silva: "Treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array members. This has been baking in linux-next for a whole development cycle" * tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
2022-03-23Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree: - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good. This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version. - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel. The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never be updated to a future release. - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header files to pass the compile-time checks" * tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits) nds32: Remove the architecture uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces uaccess: generalize access_ok() uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok() arm64: simplify access_ok() m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire MIPS: use simpler access_ok() MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user() x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition x86: remove __range_not_ok() sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault() nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8() sparc64: fix building assembly files ...
2022-03-21arch: Add pmd_pfn() where it is missingMike Rapoport
We need to use this function in common code, so define it for architectures and/or configrations that miss it. The result of pmd_pfn() will only be used if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled, but a function or macro called pmd_pfn() must be defined, even on machines with two level page tables. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-18parport_pc: Also enable driver for PCI systemsMaciej W. Rozycki
Nowadays PC-style parallel ports come in the form of PCI and PCIe option cards and there are some combined parallel/serial option cards as well that we handle in the parport subsystem. There is nothing in particular that would prevent them from being used in any system equipped with PCI or PCIe connectivity, except that we do not permit the PARPORT_PC config option to be selected for platforms for which ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT has not been set for. The only PCI platforms that actually can't make use of PC-style parallel port hardware are those newer PCIe systems that have no support for I/O cycles in the host bridge, required by such parallel ports. Notably, this includes the s390 arch, which has port I/O accessors that cause compilation warnings (promoted to errors with `-Werror'), and there are other cases such as the POWER9 PHB4 device, though this one has variable port I/O accessors that depend on the particular system. Also it is not clear whether the serial port side of devices enabled by PARPORT_SERIAL uses port I/O or MMIO. Finally Super I/O solutions are always either ISA or platform devices. Make the PARPORT_PC option selectable also for PCI systems then, except for the s390 arch, however limit the availability of PARPORT_PC_SUPERIO to platforms that enable ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT. Update platforms accordingly for the required <asm/parport.h> header. Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2202141955550.34636@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11um: Fix WRITE_ZEROES in the UBD DriverFrédéric Danis
Call to fallocate with FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE on a device backed by a sparse file can end up by missing data, zeroes data range, if the underlying file is used with a tool like bmaptool which will referenced only used spaces. Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com> Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-03-11um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel modeBenjamin Beichler
Due to dropped inclusion of asm-generic/xor.h, xor_block_8regs symbol is missing with CONFIG64 and break compilation, as the asm/xor_64.h also did not include it. The patch recreate the logic from arch/x86, which check whether AVX is available and add fallbacks for 32bit and 64bit config of um. A very minor additional "fix" is, the return of the macro parameter instead of NULL, as this is the original intent of the macro, but this does not change the actual behavior. Fixes: c0ecca6604b8 ("um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Beichler <benjamin.beichler@uni-rostock.de> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-02-25uaccess: generalize access_ok()Arnd Bergmann
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the user_addr_max() value or they accept anything. Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside of uaccess_kernel() sections. For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong. Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of callers need an extra __user annotation for this. Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofaultArnd Bergmann
Nine architectures are still missing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault: alpha, ia64, microblaze, nds32, nios2, openrisc, sh, sparc32, xtensa. Add a generic version that lets everything use the normal copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault() code based on these, removing the last use of get_fs()/set_fs() from architecture-independent code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array membersGustavo A. R. Silva
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle: (next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch) @@ identifier S, member, array; type T1, T2; @@ struct S { ... T1 member; T2 array[ - 0 ]; }; UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch and will be sent out separately. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2022-01-30uml/x86: use x86 load_unaligned_zeropad()Al Viro
allows, among other things, to drop !DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS mess in x86 csum-partial_64.c Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-12-22um: remove set_fsChristoph Hellwig
Remove address space overrides using set_fs() for User Mode Linux. Note that just like the existing kernel access case of the uaccess routines the new nofault kernel handlers do not actually have any exception handling. This is probably broken, but not change to the status quo. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: header debriding - sigio.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: header debriding - os.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: header debriding - net_*.hAl Viro
externs dead since before the initial merge Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: header debriding - mem_user.hAl Viro
get_vm(), add_iomem(), phys_offset() dead since 2004; init_mem_user() and setup_memory() - since before the initial merge. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: header debriding - activate_ipi()Al Viro
... had been dead for 15 years. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: common-offsets.h debriding...Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um, x86: bury crypto_tfm_ctx_offsetAl Viro
unused since 2011 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: remove a dangling extern of syscall_trace()Al Viro
the function had been gone since 2012... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: kill unused cpu()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: stop polluting the namespace with registers.h contentsAl Viro
Only one extern in there is needed in processor-generic.h, and it's not needed anywhere else. So move it over there and get rid of the include in processor-generic.h, adding includes of registers.h to the few files that need the declarations in it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: registers: Rename function names to avoid conflicts and build problemsRandy Dunlap
The function names init_registers() and restore_registers() are used in several net/ethernet/ and gpu/drm/ drivers for other purposes (not calls to UML functions), so rename them. This fixes multiple build errors. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: rename set_signals() to um_set_signals()Johannes Berg
Rename set_signals() as there's at least one driver that uses the same name and can now be built on UM due to PCI support, and thus we can get symbol conflicts. Also rename set_signals_trace() to be consistent. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 68f5d3f3b654 ("um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-21um: fix ndelay/udelay definesJohannes Berg
Many places in the kernel use 'udelay' as an identifier, and are broken with the current "#define udelay um_udelay". Fix this by adding an argument to the macro, and do the same to 'ndelay' as well, just in case. Fixes: 0bc8fb4dda2b ("um: Implement ndelay/udelay in time-travel mode") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-11-10Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a single cleanup from Peter Collingbourne, removing some dead code" * tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()
2021-10-15sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blockedKees Cook
Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to stay that way while performing stack unwinding. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
2021-09-14arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()Peter Collingbourne
This function appears to have been unused since it was first introduced in commit 828c365cc8b8 ("tracehook: asm/syscall.h"). Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I8ce04f002903a37c0b6c1d16e9b2a3afa716c097 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-09-03Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when any symbol is redefined. - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external modules. - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the kernel without CROSS_COMPILE. - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang. - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing <stdarg.h> from the compiler. - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer. - Drop stale cc-option tests. - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to handle symbols in inline assembly. - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules. - Various cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits) kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO kbuild: remove stale *.symversions kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune= arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...) kbuild: sh: remove unused install script kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning ...
2021-09-01Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via <debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by a newly deployed kernel. - Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time frame. - Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin lock. - Misc clean up and build fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter printk: Remove console_silent() lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests printk: syslog: close window between wait and read printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex printk: remove NMI tracking printk: remove safe buffers printk: track/limit recursion lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk printk: Userspace format indexing support printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
2021-08-19isystem: trim/fixup stdarg.h and other headersAlexey Dobriyan
Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile option removal. Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from <linux/types.h>). Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-27asm-generic: remove extra strn{cpy_from,len}_user declarationsArnd Bergmann
As these are now in asm-generic, it's no longer necessary to declare them in the architecture. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-07-23asm-generic/uaccess.h: remove __strncpy_from_user/__strnlen_userArnd Bergmann
This is a preparation for changing over architectures to the generic implementation one at a time. As there are no callers of either __strncpy_from_user() or __strnlen_user(), fold these into the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() functions to make each implementation independent of the others. Many of these implementations have known bugs, but the intention here is to not change behavior at all and stay compatible with those bugs for the moment. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-07-19printk: Userspace format indexing supportChris Down
We have a number of systems industry-wide that have a subset of their functionality that works as follows: 1. Receive a message from local kmsg, serial console, or netconsole; 2. Apply a set of rules to classify the message; 3. Do something based on this classification (like scheduling a remediation for the machine), rinse, and repeat. As a couple of examples of places we have this implemented just inside Facebook, although this isn't a Facebook-specific problem, we have this inside our netconsole processing (for alarm classification), and as part of our machine health checking. We use these messages to determine fairly important metrics around production health, and it's important that we get them right. While for some kinds of issues we have counters, tracepoints, or metrics with a stable interface which can reliably indicate the issue, in order to react to production issues quickly we need to work with the interface which most kernel developers naturally use when developing: printk. Most production issues come from unexpected phenomena, and as such usually the code in question doesn't have easily usable tracepoints or other counters available for the specific problem being mitigated. We have a number of lines of monitoring defence against problems in production (host metrics, process metrics, service metrics, etc), and where it's not feasible to reliably monitor at another level, this kind of pragmatic netconsole monitoring is essential. As one would expect, monitoring using printk is rather brittle for a number of reasons -- most notably that the message might disappear entirely in a new version of the kernel, or that the message may change in some way that the regex or other classification methods start to silently fail. One factor that makes this even harder is that, under normal operation, many of these messages are never expected to be hit. For example, there may be a rare hardware bug which one wants to detect if it was to ever happen again, but its recurrence is not likely or anticipated. This precludes using something like checking whether the printk in question was printed somewhere fleetwide recently to determine whether the message in question is still present or not, since we don't anticipate that it should be printed anywhere, but still need to monitor for its future presence in the long-term. This class of issue has happened on a number of occasions, causing unhealthy machines with hardware issues to remain in production for longer than ideal. As a recent example, some monitoring around blk_update_request fell out of date and caused semi-broken machines to remain in production for longer than would be desirable. Searching through the codebase to find the message is also extremely fragile, because many of the messages are further constructed beyond their callsite (eg. btrfs_printk and other module-specific wrappers, each with their own functionality). Even if they aren't, guessing the format and formulation of the underlying message based on the aesthetics of the message emitted is not a recipe for success at scale, and our previous issues with fleetwide machine health checking demonstrate as much. This provides a solution to the issue of silently changed or deleted printks: we record pointers to all printk format strings known at compile time into a new .printk_index section, both in vmlinux and modules. At runtime, this can then be iterated by looking at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>, which emits the following format, both readable by humans and able to be parsed by machines: $ head -1 vmlinux; shuf -n 5 vmlinux # <level[,flags]> filename:line function "format" <5> block/blk-settings.c:661 disk_stack_limits "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n" <4> kernel/trace/trace.c:8296 trace_create_file "Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n" <6> arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c:144 _hpet_print_config "hpet: %s(%d):\n" <6> init/do_mounts.c:605 prepare_namespace "Waiting for root device %s...\n" <6> drivers/acpi/osl.c:1410 acpi_no_auto_serialize_setup "ACPI: auto-serialization disabled\n" This mitigates the majority of cases where we have a highly-specific printk which we want to match on, as we can now enumerate and check whether the format changed or the printk callsite disappeared entirely in userspace. This allows us to catch changes to printks we monitor earlier and decide what to do about it before it becomes problematic. There is no additional runtime cost for printk callers or printk itself, and the assembly generated is exactly the same. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> # for module.{c,h} Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42070983637ac5e384f17fbdbe86d19c7b212a5.1623775748.git.chris@chrisdown.name
2021-07-09Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU - Support for PCI via virtio - Various fixes * tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c um: Remove the repeated declaration um: fix error return code in winch_tramp() um: fix error return code in slip_open() um: Fix stack pointer alignment um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap um: add a UML specific futex implementation um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side um: export signals_enabled directly um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem) um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
2021-07-08mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *Aneesh Kumar K.V
No functional change in this patch. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wnqtnb60.fsf@linux.ibm.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: another fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134410.89559-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm/thp: define default pmd_pgtable()Anshuman Khandual
Currently most platforms define pmd_pgtable() as pmd_page() duplicating the same code all over. Instead just define a default value i.e pmd_page() for pmd_pgtable() and let platforms override when required via <asm/pgtable.h>. All the existing platform that override pmd_pgtable() have been moved into their respective <asm/pgtable.h> header in order to precede before the new generic definition. This makes it much cleaner with reduced code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623646133-20306-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01mm: define default value for FIRST_USER_ADDRESSAnshuman Khandual
Currently most platforms define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as 0UL duplication the same code all over. Instead just define a generic default value (i.e 0UL) for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS and let the platforms override when required. This makes it much cleaner with reduced code. The default FIRST_USER_ADDRESS here would be skipped in <linux/pgtable.h> when the given platform overrides its value via <asm/pgtable.h>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620615725-24623-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V] Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-17um: Remove the repeated declarationShaokun Zhang
Function 'os_flush_stdout' is declared twice, so remove the repeated declaration. Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmapJohannes Berg
vmalloc() heavy workloads in UML are extremely slow, due to flushing the entire kernel VM space (flush_tlb_kernel_vm()) on the first segfault. Implement flush_cache_vmap() to avoid that, and while at it also add flush_cache_vunmap() since it's trivial. This speeds up my vmalloc() heavy test of copying files out from /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/ by 30x (from 30s to 1s.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: add a UML specific futex implementationAnton Ivanov
The generic asm futex implementation emulates atomic access to memory by doing a get_user followed by put_user. These translate to two mapping operations on UML with paging enabled in the meantime. This, in turn may end up changing interrupts, invoking the signal loop, etc. This replaces the generic implementation by a mapping followed by an operation on the mapped segment. Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UMLAnton Ivanov
This patch enables the use of optimized xor routines from the x86 tree as well as the necessary fpu api shims so they can work on UML. Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignmentAnton Ivanov
1. Reflect host cpu flags into the UML instance so they can be used to select the correct implementations for xor, crypto, etc. 2. Reflect host cache alignment into UML instance. This is important when running 32 bit on a 64 bit host as 32 bit by default aligns to 32 while the actual alignment should be 64. Ditto for some Xeons which align at 128. Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resumeJohannes Berg
The UM virtual PCI devices currently cannot be suspended properly since the virtio driver already disables VQs well before the PCI bus's suspend_noirq wants to complete the transition by writing to PCI config space. After trying around for a long time with moving the devices on the DPM list, trying to create dependencies between them, etc. I gave up and instead added UML specific cross-driver API that lets the virt-pci code enable not suspending/resuming VQs for its devices. This then allows the PCI bus suspend_noirq to still talk to the device, and suspend/resume works properly. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: add PCI over virtio emulation driverJohannes Berg
To support testing of PCI/PCIe drivers in UML, add a PCI bus support driver. This driver uses virtio, which in UML is really just vhost-user, to talk to devices, and adds the devices to the virtual PCI bus in the system. Since virtio already allows DMA/bus mastering this really isn't all that hard, of course we need the logic_iomem infrastructure that was added by a previous patch. The protocol to talk to the device is has a few fairly simple messages for reading to/writing from config and IO spaces, and messages for the device to send the various interrupts (INT#, MSI/MSI-X and while suspended PME#). Note that currently no offical virtio device ID is assigned for this protocol, as a consequence this patch requires defining it in the Kconfig, with a default that makes the driver refuse to work at all. Finally, in order to add support for MSI/MSI-X interrupts, some small changes are needed in the UML IRQ code, it needs to have more interrupts, changing NR_IRQS from 64 to 128 if this driver is enabled, but not actually use them for anything so that the generic IRQ domain/MSI infrastructure can allocate IRQ numbers. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interruptJohannes Berg
We should be able to ndelay() from any context, even from an interrupt context! However, this is broken (not functionally, but locking-wise) in time-travel because we'll get into the time-travel code and enable interrupts to handle messages on other time-travel aware subsystems (only virtio for now). Luckily, I've already reworked the time-travel aware signal (interrupt) delivery for suspend/resume to have a time travel handler, which runs directly in the context of the signal and not from the Linux interrupt. In order to fix this time-travel issue then, we need to do a few things: 1) rework the signal handling code to call time-travel handlers (only) if interrupts are disabled but signals aren't blocked, instead of marking it only pending there. This is needed to not deadlock other communication. 2) rework time-travel to not enable interrupts while it's waiting for a message; 3) rework time-travel to not (just) disable interrupts but rather block signals at a lower level while it needs them disabled for communicating with the controller. Finally, since now we can actually spend even virtual time in interrupts-disabled sections, the delay warning when we deliver a time-travel delayed interrupt is no longer valid, things can (and should) now get delayed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: expose time-travel mode to userspace sideJohannes Berg
This will be necessary in the userspace side to fix the signal/interrupt handling in time-travel=ext mode, which is the next patch. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17um: export signals_enabled directlyJohannes Berg
Use signals_enabled instead of always jumping through a function call to read it, there's not much point in that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>