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2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "Boot code changes: - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel. Motivation & background: | Since commit | | c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C") | | dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way | that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C | code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided | to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a | bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and | right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables) | without crashing. | | This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP | startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and | grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special | annotations or helpers to access global objects. This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code reorganization. Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations: - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet) - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper) CPU features enumeration updates: - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner) - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish) Memory management changes: - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski) - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski) - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov) - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen) - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik) - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik) - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport) FPU support and vector computing: - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae) - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae) - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar) - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook) - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov) - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson) Microcode loader changes: - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen) - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li) - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky) Code patching (alternatives) changes: - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar) - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov) - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra) Debugging support: - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse) - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam) - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello) - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu) - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu) CPU bugs and bug mitigations: - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov) - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov) - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods (David Kaplan) - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta) MSR API: - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li) - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar) PKEYS: - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae) NMI handling code: - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta) - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta) Paravirt guests interface: - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov) SEV support: - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky) x86 platform changes: - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar) - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello) Fixes and cleanups: - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)" * tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits) x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err' x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h> x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2() x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature() x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h> x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables ...
2025-05-02x86/msr: Add explicit includes of <asm/msr.h>Xin Li (Intel)
For historic reasons there are some TSC-related functions in the <asm/msr.h> header, even though there's an <asm/tsc.h> header. To facilitate the relocation of rdtsc{,_ordered}() from <asm/msr.h> to <asm/tsc.h> and to eventually eliminate the inclusion of <asm/msr.h> in <asm/tsc.h>, add an explicit <asm/msr.h> dependency to the source files that reference definitions from <asm/msr.h>. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501054241.1245648-1-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-17perf/x86/intel: Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initializationDapeng Mi
Move x86_pmu.bts flag initialization into bts_init() from intel_ds_init() and rename intel_ds_init() to intel_pebs_init() since it fully initializes PEBS now after removing the x86_pmu.bts initialization. It's safe to move x86_pmu.bts into bts_init() since all x86_pmu.bts flag are called after bts_init() execution. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250415114428.341182-5-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2025-04-13perf/x86/intel/bts: Replace offsetof() with struct_size()Thorsten Blum
Use struct_size() to calculate the number of bytes to allocate for a new bts_buffer. Compared to offsetof(), struct_size() provides additional compile-time checks (e.g., __must_be_array()). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413104108.49142-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-04-09perf/x86/intel/bts: Rename local bts_buffer variables for clarityThorsten Blum
Rename struct bts_buffer objects from 'buf' to 'bb' to improve the readability when accessing the structure's 'buf' member. For example, 'buf->buf[]' becomes 'bb->buf[]'. Indent line 327 using tabs to silence a checkpatch warning. No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407085253.742834-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-03-25Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Various minor updates to the LSM Rust bindings Changes include marking trivial Rust bindings as inlines and comment tweaks to better reflect the LSM hooks. - Add LSM/SELinux access controls to io_uring_allowed() Similar to the io_uring_disabled sysctl, add a LSM hook to io_uring_allowed() to enable LSMs a simple way to enforce security policy on the use of io_uring. This pull request includes SELinux support for this new control using the io_uring/allowed permission. - Remove an unused parameter from the security_perf_event_open() hook The perf_event_attr struct parameter was not used by any currently supported LSMs, remove it from the hook. - Add an explicit MAINTAINERS entry for the credentials code We've seen problems in the past where patches to the credentials code sent by non-maintainers would often languish on the lists for multiple months as there was no one explicitly tasked with the responsibility of reviewing and/or merging credentials related code. Considering that most of the code under security/ has a vested interest in ensuring that the credentials code is well maintained, I'm volunteering to look after the credentials code and Serge Hallyn has also volunteered to step up as an official reviewer. I posted the MAINTAINERS update as a RFC to LKML in hopes that someone else would jump up with an "I'll do it!", but beyond Serge it was all crickets. - Update Stephen Smalley's old email address to prevent confusion This includes a corresponding update to the mailmap file. * tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: mailmap: map Stephen Smalley's old email addresses lsm: remove old email address for Stephen Smalley MAINTAINERS: add Serge Hallyn as a credentials reviewer MAINTAINERS: add an explicit credentials entry cred,rust: mark Credential methods inline lsm,rust: reword "destroy" -> "release" in SecurityCtx lsm,rust: mark SecurityCtx methods inline perf: Remove unnecessary parameter of security check lsm: fix a missing security_uring_allowed() prototype io_uring,lsm,selinux: add LSM hooks for io_uring_setup() io_uring: refactor io_uring_allowed()
2025-03-06perf/x86/intel/bts: Check if bts_ctx is allocated when calling BTS functionsLi RongQing
bts_ctx might not be allocated, for example if the CPU has X86_FEATURE_PTI, but intel_bts_disable/enable_local() and intel_bts_interrupt() are called unconditionally from intel_pmu_handle_irq() and crash on bts_ctx. So check if bts_ctx is allocated when calling BTS functions. Fixes: 3acfcefa795c ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Allocate bts_ctx only if necessary") Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306051102.2642-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
2025-03-05perf/x86: Annotate struct bts_buffer::buf with __counted_by()Thorsten Blum
Add the __counted_by() compiler attribute to the flexible array member buf to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305123134.215577-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-02-26perf: Remove unnecessary parameter of security checkLuo Gengkun
It seems that the attr parameter was never been used in security checks since it was first introduced by: commit da97e18458fb ("perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checks") so remove it. Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-02-22perf/x86/intel/bts: Allocate bts_ctx only if necessaryLi RongQing
Avoid unnecessary per-CPU memory allocation on unsupported CPUs, this can save 12K memory for each CPU Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122074103.3091-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
2024-08-05perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix comment about default perf_event_paranoid settingJames Clark
The default paranoid setting was updated in commit 0161028b7c8a ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2") so this comment is no longer true. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240802105256.335961-1-james.clark@linaro.org
2021-09-17perf/x86: Add compiler barrier after updating BTSLeo Yan
Since BTS is coherent, simply add a compiler barrier to separate the BTS update and aux_head store. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809111407.596077-5-leo.yan@linaro.org
2021-03-21x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2Ingo Molnar
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments, missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2020-05-19perf/x86: Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200511200911.GA13149@embeddedor
2019-12-17perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix the use of page_private()Alexander Shishkin
Commit 8062382c8dbe2 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Add BTS PMU driver") brought in a warning with the BTS buffer initialization that is easily tripped with (assuming KPTI is disabled): instantly throwing: > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 326 at arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c:86 bts_buffer_setup_aux+0x117/0x3d0 > Modules linked in: > CPU: 2 PID: 326 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.4.0-rc8-00291-gceb9e77324fa #904 > RIP: 0010:bts_buffer_setup_aux+0x117/0x3d0 > Call Trace: > rb_alloc_aux+0x339/0x550 > perf_mmap+0x607/0xc70 > mmap_region+0x76b/0xbd0 ... It appears to assume (for lost raisins) that PagePrivate() is set, while later it actually tests for PagePrivate() before using page_private(). Make it consistent and always check PagePrivate() before using page_private(). Fixes: 8062382c8dbe2 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Add BTS PMU driver") Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205142853.28894-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
2019-10-17perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checksJoel Fernandes (Google)
In current mainline, the degree of access to perf_event_open(2) system call depends on the perf_event_paranoid sysctl. This has a number of limitations: 1. The sysctl is only a single value. Many types of accesses are controlled based on the single value thus making the control very limited and coarse grained. 2. The sysctl is global, so if the sysctl is changed, then that means all processes get access to perf_event_open(2) opening the door to security issues. This patch adds LSM and SELinux access checking which will be used in Android to access perf_event_open(2) for the purposes of attaching BPF programs to tracepoints, perf profiling and other operations from userspace. These operations are intended for production systems. 5 new LSM hooks are added: 1. perf_event_open: This controls access during the perf_event_open(2) syscall itself. The hook is called from all the places that the perf_event_paranoid sysctl is checked to keep it consistent with the systctl. The hook gets passed a 'type' argument which controls CPU, kernel and tracepoint accesses (in this context, CPU, kernel and tracepoint have the same semantics as the perf_event_paranoid sysctl). Additionally, I added an 'open' type which is similar to perf_event_paranoid sysctl == 3 patch carried in Android and several other distros but was rejected in mainline [1] in 2016. 2. perf_event_alloc: This allocates a new security object for the event which stores the current SID within the event. It will be useful when the perf event's FD is passed through IPC to another process which may try to read the FD. Appropriate security checks will limit access. 3. perf_event_free: Called when the event is closed. 4. perf_event_read: Called from the read(2) and mmap(2) syscalls for the event. 5. perf_event_write: Called from the ioctl(2) syscalls for the event. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/696240/ Since Peter had suggest LSM hooks in 2016 [1], I am adding his Suggested-by tag below. To use this patch, we set the perf_event_paranoid sysctl to -1 and then apply selinux checking as appropriate (default deny everything, and then add policy rules to give access to domains that need it). In the future we can remove the perf_event_paranoid sysctl altogether. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: jeffv@google.com Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: primiano@google.com Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: rsavitski@google.com Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191014170308.70668-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 288Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14treewide: replace #include <asm/sizes.h> with #include <linux/sizes.h>Masahiro Yamada
Since commit dccd2304cc90 ("ARM: 7430/1: sizes.h: move from asm-generic to <linux/sizes.h>"), <asm/sizes.h> and <asm-generic/sizes.h> are just wrappers of <linux/sizes.h>. This commit replaces all <asm/sizes.h> and <asm-generic/sizes.h> to prepare for the removal. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553267665-27228-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-06perf/aux: Make perf_event accessible to setup_aux()Mathieu Poirier
When pmu::setup_aux() is called the coresight PMU needs to know which sink to use for the session by looking up the information in the event's attr::config2 field. As such simply replace the cpu information by the complete perf_event structure and change all affected customers. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131184714.20388-2-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-12-03x86: Fix various typos in commentsIngo Molnar
Go over arch/x86/ and fix common typos in comments, and a typo in an actual function argument name. No change in functionality intended. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-14x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTIPeter Zijlstra
The intel_bts driver does not use the 'normal' BTS buffer which is exposed through the cpu_entry_area but instead uses the memory allocated for the perf AUX buffer. This obviously comes apart when using PTI because then the kernel mapping; which includes that AUX buffer memory; disappears. Fixing this requires to expose a mapping which is visible in all context and that's not trivial. As a quick fix disable this driver when PTI is enabled to prevent malfunction. Fixes: 385ce0ea4c07 ("x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig") Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: greg@kroah.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180114102713.GB6166@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2017-10-24perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix exclusive event reference leakAlexander Shishkin
Commit: d2878d642a4ed ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Disallow use by unprivileged users on paranoid systems") ... adds a privilege check in the exactly wrong place in the event init path: after the 'LBR exclusive' reference has been taken, and doesn't release it in the case of insufficient privileges. After this, nobody in the system gets to use PT or LBR afterwards. This patch moves the privilege check to where it should have been in the first place. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: d2878d642a4ed ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Disallow use by unprivileged users on paranoid systems") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171023123533.16973-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-29perf/core, pt, bts: Get rid of itrace_startedAlexander Shishkin
I just noticed that hw.itrace_started and hw.config are aliased to the same location. Now, the PT driver happens to use both, which works out fine by sheer luck: - STORE(hw.itrace_start) is ordered before STORE(hw.config), in the program order, although there are no compiler barriers to ensure that, - to the perf_log_itrace_start() hw.itrace_start looks set at the same time as when it is intended to be set because both stores happen in the same path, - hw.config is never reset to zero in the PT driver. Now, the use of hw.config by the PT driver makes more sense (it being a HW PMU) than messing around with itrace_started, which is an awkward API to begin with. This patch replaces hw.itrace_started with an attach_state bit and an API call for the PMU drivers to use to communicate the condition. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170330153956.25994-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-11x86: Mark various structures and functions as 'static'Colin Ian King
Mark a couple of structures and functions as 'static', pointed out by Sparse: warning: symbol 'bts_pmu' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'p4_event_aliases' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'rapl_attr_groups' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'process_uv2_message' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> # for the UV change Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170810155709.7094-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-16perf/core: Keep AUX flags in the output handleWill Deacon
In preparation for adding more flags to perf AUX records, introduce a separate API for setting the flags for a session, rather than appending more bool arguments to perf_aux_output_end. This allows to set each flag at the time a corresponding condition is detected, instead of tracking it in each driver's private state. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170220133352.17995-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-22perf/x86/intel/bts: Make it an exclusive PMUAlexander Shishkin
Just like intel_pt, intel_bts can only handle one event at a time, which is the reason we introduced PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE in the first place. However, at the moment one can have as many intel_bts events within the same context at the same time as one pleases. Only one of them, however, will get scheduled and receive the actual trace data. Fix this by making intel_bts an "exclusive" PMU. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920154811.3255-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-20perf/x86/intel/bts: Make sure debug store is validSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Since commit 4d4c47412464 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection") my box goes boom on boot: | .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 | BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 | IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130 | Call Trace: | <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0 | [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40 This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required. Fixes: 4d4c47412464 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: vince@deater.net Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920131220.xg5pbdjtznszuyzb@breakpoint.cc Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-10perf/x86/intel/bts: Kill a silly warningAlexander Shishkin
At the moment, intel_bts will WARN() out if there is more than one event writing to the same ring buffer, via SET_OUTPUT, and will only send data from one event to a buffer. There is no reason to have this warning in, so kill it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-6-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-10perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detectionAlexander Shishkin
Since BTS doesn't have a dedicated PMI status bit, the driver needs to take extra care to check for the condition that triggers it to avoid spurious NMI warnings. Regardless of the local BTS context state, the only way of knowing that the NMI is ours is to compare the write pointer against the interrupt threshold. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-5-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-10perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix confused ordering of PMU callbacksAlexander Shishkin
The intel_bts driver is using a CPU-local 'started' variable to order callbacks and PMIs and make sure that AUX transactions don't get messed up. However, the ordering rules in regard to this variable is a complete mess, which recently resulted in perf_fuzzer-triggered warnings and panics. The general ordering rule that is patch is enforcing is that this cpu-local variable be set only when the cpu-local AUX transaction is active; consequently, this variable is to be checked before the AUX related bits can be touched. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-4-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-31perf/x86/intel/bts: Move transaction start/stop to start/stop callbacksAlexander Shishkin
As per AUX buffer management requirement, AUX output has to happen between pmu::start and pmu::stop calls so that perf_event_stop() actually stops it and therefore perf can free the AUX data after it has called pmu::stop. This patch moves perf_aux_output_{begin,end} from bts_event_{add,del} to bts_event_{start,stop}. As a bonus, we get rid of bts_buffer_is_full(), which is already taken care of by perf_aux_output_begin() anyway. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457098969-21595-6-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17perf/x86: Move perf_event.h to its new homeBorislav Petkov
Now that all functionality has been moved to arch/x86/events/, move the perf_event.h header and adjust include paths. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455098123-11740-18-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_bts.c ........ => x86/events/intel/bts.cBorislav Petkov
Start moving the Intel bits. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455098123-11740-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>