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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-26x86/fpu: Rename fpu__activate_fpstate_read/write() to ↵Ingo Molnar
fpu__prepare_[read|write]() As per the new nomenclature we don't 'activate' the FPU state anymore, we initialize it. So drop the _activate_fpstate name from these functions, which were a bit of a mouthful anyway, and name them: fpu__prepare_read() fpu__prepare_write() Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-26x86/fpu: Rename fpu__activate_curr() to fpu__initialize()Ingo Molnar
Rename this function to better express that it's all about initializing the FPU state of a task which goes hand in hand with the fpu::initialized field. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-33-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-26x86/fpu: Rename fpu::fpstate_active to fpu::initializedIngo Molnar
The x86 FPU code used to have a complex state machine where both the FPU registers and the FPU state context could be 'active' (or inactive) independently of each other - which enabled features like lazy FPU restore. Much of this complexity is gone in the current code: now we basically can have FPU-less tasks (kernel threads) that don't use (and save/restore) FPU state at all, plus full FPU users that save/restore directly with no laziness whatsoever. But the fpu::fpstate_active still carries bits of the old complexity - meanwhile this flag has become a simple flag that shows whether the FPU context saving area in the thread struct is initialized and used, or not. Rename it to fpu::initialized to express this simplicity in the name as well. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-30-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-26x86/fpu: Remove fpu__current_fpstate_write_begin/end()Ingo Molnar
These functions are not used anymore, so remove them. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-29-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-25x86/fpu: Reinitialize FPU registers if restoring FPU state failsEric Biggers
Userspace can change the FPU state of a task using the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system calls. Because reserved bits in the FPU state can cause the XRSTOR instruction to fail, the kernel has to carefully validate that no reserved bits or other invalid values are being set. Unfortunately, there have been bugs in this validation code. For example, we were not checking that the 'xcomp_bv' field in the xstate_header was 0. As-is, such bugs are exploitable to read the FPU registers of other processes on the system. To do so, an attacker can create a task, assign to it an invalid FPU state, then spin in a loop and monitor the values of the FPU registers. Because the task's FPU registers are not being restored, sometimes the FPU registers will have the values from another process. This is likely to continue to be a problem in the future because the validation done by the CPU instructions like XRSTOR is not immediately visible to kernel developers. Nor will invalid FPU states ever be encountered during ordinary use --- they will only be seen during fuzzing or exploits. There can even be reserved bits outside the xstate_header which are easy to forget about. For example, the MXCSR register contains reserved bits, which were not validated by the KVM_SET_XSAVE ioctl until commit a575813bfe4b ("KVM: x86: Fix load damaged SSEx MXCSR register"). Therefore, mitigate this class of vulnerability by restoring the FPU registers from init_fpstate if restoring from the task's state fails. We actually used to do this, but it was (perhaps unwisely) removed by commit 9ccc27a5d297 ("x86/fpu: Remove error return values from copy_kernel_to_*regs() functions"). This new patch is also a bit different. First, it only clears the registers, not also the bad in-memory state; this is simpler and makes it easier to make the mitigation cover all callers of __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(). Second, it does the register clearing in an exception handler so that no extra instructions are added to context switches. In fact, we *remove* instructions, since previously we were always zeroing the register containing 'err' even if CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU was disabled. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922174156.16780-4-ebiggers3@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-27-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24x86/fpu: Turn WARN_ON() in context switch into WARN_ON_FPU()Andi Kleen
copy_xregs_to_kernel checks if the alternatives have been already patched. This WARN_ON() is always executed in every context switch. All the other checks in fpu internal.h are WARN_ON_FPU(), but this one is plain WARN_ON(). I assume it was forgotten to switch it. So switch it to WARN_ON_FPU() too to avoid some unnecessary code in the context switch, and a potentially expensive cache line miss for the global variable. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170329062605.4970-1-andi@firstfloor.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-24-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24x86/fpu: Remove struct fpu::fpregs_activeIngo Molnar
The previous changes paved the way for the removal of the fpu::fpregs_active state flag - we now only have the fpu::fpstate_active and fpu::last_cpu fields left. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-21-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24x86/fpu: Decouple fpregs_activate()/fpregs_deactivate() from fpu->fpregs_activeIngo Molnar
The fpregs_activate()/fpregs_deactivate() are currently called in such a pattern: if (!fpu->fpregs_active) fpregs_activate(fpu); ... if (fpu->fpregs_active) fpregs_deactivate(fpu); But note that it's actually safe to call them without checking the flag first. This further decouples the fpu->fpregs_active flag from actual FPU logic. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-20-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active users to fpu->fpstate_activeIngo Molnar
We want to simplify the FPU state machine by eliminating fpu->fpregs_active, and we can do that because the two state flags (::fpregs_active and ::fpstate_active) are set essentially together. The old lazy FPU switching code used to make a distinction - but there's no lazy switching code anymore, we always switch in an 'eager' fashion. Do this by first changing all substantial uses of fpu->fpregs_active to fpu->fpstate_active and adding a few debug checks to double check our assumption is correct. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-19-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-24x86/fpu: Simplify fpu->fpregs_active useIngo Molnar
The fpregs_active() inline function is pretty pointless - in almost all the callsites it can be replaced with a direct fpu->fpregs_active access. Do so and eliminate the extra layer of obfuscation. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-16-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-25KVM, pkeys: do not use PKRU value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.statePaolo Bonzini
The host pkru is restored right after vcpu exit (commit 1be0e61), so KVM_GET_XSAVE will return the host PKRU value instead. Fix this by using the guest PKRU explicitly in fill_xsave and load_xsave. This part is based on a patch by Junkang Fu. The host PKRU data may also not match the value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, because it could have been changed by userspace since the last time it was saved, so skip loading it in kvm_load_guest_fpu. Reported-by: Junkang Fu <junkang.fjk@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <zy107165@alibaba-inc.com> Fixes: 1be0e61c1f255faaeab04a390e00c8b9b9042870 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-25x86/fpu/xstate: Move XSAVES state init to a functionYu-cheng Yu
Make XSTATE init similar to existing code; move it to a separate function. There is no functionality change. Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485282346-15437-1-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com [ Minor cleanliness edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-16x86/fpu: Split old_fpu & new_fpu handling into separate functionsRik van Riel
By moving all of the new_fpu state handling into switch_fpu_finish(), the code can be simplified some more. This gets rid of the prefetch, but given the size of the FPU register state on modern CPUs, and the amount of work done by __switch_to() inbetween both functions, the value of a single cache line prefetch seems somewhat dubious anyway. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476447331-21566-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-16x86/fpu: Remove 'cpu' argument from __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state()Rik van Riel
The __{fpu,cpu}_invalidate_fpregs_state() functions can only be used to invalidate a resource they control. Document that, and change the API a little bit to reflect that. Go back to open coding the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx write in the CPU hotplug code, which should be the exception, and move __kernel_fpu_begin() to this API. This patch has no functional changes to the current code. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476447331-21566-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07x86/fpu: Split old & new FPU code pathsRik van Riel
Now that CR0.TS is no longer being manipulated, we can simplify switch_fpu_prepare() by no longer nesting the handling of new_fpu inside the two branches for the old_fpu. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-10-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07x86/fpu: Remove __fpregs_(de)activate()Rik van Riel
Now that fpregs_activate() and fpregs_deactivate() do nothing except call the double underscored versions of themselves, we can get rid of the double underscore version. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-9-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07x86/fpu: Rename lazy restore functions to "register state valid"Rik van Riel
Name the functions after the state they track, rather than the function they currently enable. This should make it more obvious when we use the fpu_register_state_valid() function for something else in the future. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-8-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07x86/fpu: Remove struct fpu::counterRik van Riel
With the lazy FPU code gone, we no longer use the counter field in struct fpu for anything. Get rid it. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07x86/fpu: Remove use_eager_fpu()Andy Lutomirski
This removes all the obvious code paths that depend on lazy FPU mode. It shouldn't change the generated code at all. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-5-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07x86/fpu: Hard-disable lazy FPU modeAndy Lutomirski
Since commit: 58122bf1d856 ("x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs") ... in Linux 4.6, eager FPU mode has been the default on all x86 systems, and no one has reported any regressions. This patch removes the ability to enable lazy mode: use_eager_fpu() becomes "return true" and all of the FPU mode selection machinery is removed. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-04tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED()Masahiro Yamada
The use of config_enabled() against config options is ambiguous. In practical terms, config_enabled() is equivalent to IS_BUILTIN(), but the author might have used it for the meaning of IS_ENABLED(). Using IS_ENABLED(), IS_BUILTIN(), IS_MODULE() etc. makes the intention clearer. This commit replaces config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() where possible. This commit is only touching bool config options. I noticed two cases where config_enabled() is used against a tristate option: - config_enabled(CONFIG_HWMON) [ drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/thermal.c ] - config_enabled(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE) [ drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/opregion.c ] I did not touch them because they should be converted to IS_BUILTIN() in order to keep the logic, but I was not sure it was the authors' intention. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465215656-20569-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com> Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com> Cc: Rafal Milecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Cc: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@do-not-panic.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Tony Wu <tung7970@gmail.com> Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@imgtec.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-08x86/fpu: Add tracepoints to dump FPU state at key pointsDave Hansen
I've been carrying this patch around for a bit and it's helped me solve at least a couple FPU-related bugs. In addition to using it for debugging, I also drug it out because using AVX (and AVX2/AVX-512) can have serious power consequences for a modern core. It's very important to be able to figure out who is using it. It's also insanely useful to go out and see who is using a given feature, like MPX or Memory Protection Keys. If you, for instance, want to find all processes using protection keys, you can do: echo 'xfeatures & 0x200' > filter Since 0x200 is the protection keys feature bit. Note that this touches the KVM code. KVM did a CREATE_TRACE_POINTS and then included a bunch of random headers. If anyone one of those included other tracepoints, it would have defined the *OTHER* tracepoints. That's bogus, so move it to the right place. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160601174220.3CDFB90E@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-18x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE stateDave Hansen
We want to modify the Protection Key rights inside the kernel, so we need to change PKRU's contents. But, if we do a plain 'wrpkru', when we return to userspace we might do an XRSTOR and wipe out the kernel's 'wrpkru'. So, we need to go after PKRU in the xsave buffer. We do this by: 1. Ensuring that we have the XSAVE registers (fpregs) in the kernel FPU buffer (fpstate) 2. Looking up the location of a given state in the buffer 3. Filling in the stat 4. Ensuring that the hardware knows that state is present there (basically that the 'init optimization' is not in place). 5. Copying the newly-modified state back to the registers if necessary. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210235.5A3139BF@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16Merge branches 'x86/fpu', 'x86/mm' and 'x86/asm' into x86/pkeysIngo Molnar
Provide a stable basis for the pkeys patches, which touches various x86 details. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/fpu: Fix math emulation in eager fpu modeAndy Lutomirski
Systems without an FPU are generally old and therefore use lazy FPU switching. Unsurprisingly, math emulation in eager FPU mode is a bit buggy. Fix it. There were two bugs involving kernel code trying to use the FPU registers in eager mode even if they didn't exist and one BUG_ON() that was incorrect. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4b8d112436bd6fab866e1b4011131507e8d7fbe.1453675014.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30x86/cpufeature: Replace the old static_cpu_has() with safe variantBorislav Petkov
So the old one didn't work properly before alternatives had run. And it was supposed to provide an optimized JMP because the assumption was that the offset it is jumping to is within a signed byte and thus a two-byte JMP. So I did an x86_64 allyesconfig build and dumped all possible sites where static_cpu_has() was used. The optimization amounted to all in all 12(!) places where static_cpu_has() had generated a 2-byte JMP. Which has saved us a whopping 36 bytes! This clearly is not worth the trouble so we can remove it. The only place where the optimization might count - in __switch_to() - we will handle differently. But that's not subject of this patch. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_*Borislav Petkov
Move them to a separate header and have the following dependency: x86/cpufeatures.h <- x86/processor.h <- x86/cpufeature.h This makes it easier to use the header in asm code and not include the whole cpufeature.h and add guards for asm. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12x86/fpu: Disable MPX when eagerfpu is offyu-cheng yu
This issue is a fallout from the command-line parsing move. When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel should disable MPX support. The decision for turning off MPX was made in fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(), which is after the selection of the XSAVE format. This patch fixes it by getting that decision done earlier in fpu__init_system_xstate(). Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-4-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-24x86/fpu: Get rid of xstate_fault()Borislav Petkov
Add macros for the alternative XSAVE*/XRSTOR* operations which contain the fault handling and use them. Kill xstate_fault(). Also, copy_xregs_to_kernel() didn't have the extended state as memory reference in the asm. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447932326-4371-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-24x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP() macroBorislav Petkov
Add an XSTATE_OP() macro which contains the XSAVE* fault handling and replace all non-alternatives users of xstate_fault() with it. This fixes also the buglet in copy_xregs_to_user() and copy_user_to_xregs() where the inline asm didn't have @xstate as memory reference and thus potentially causing unwanted reordering of accesses to the extended state. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447932326-4371-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Make WARN_ON_FPU() more robust in the !CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU caseIngo Molnar
Make sure the WARN_ON_FPU() macro consumes the macro argument, to avoid 'unused variable' build warnings if the only use of a variable is in debugging code. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Simplify copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting()Ingo Molnar
copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() has a second parameter that is the mask of xfeatures that should be copied - but this parameter is always -1. Simplify the call site of this function, this also makes it more similar to the function call signature of other copy_kernel_to*regs() functions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Standardize the parameter type of copy_kernel_to_fpregs()Ingo Molnar
Bring the __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() and copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() functions in line with the parameter passing convention of other kernel-to-FPU-registers copying functions: pass around an in-memory FPU register state pointer, instead of struct fpu *. NOTE: This patch also changes the assembly constraint of the FXSAVE-leak workaround from 'fpu->fpregs_active' to 'fpstate' - but that is fine, as we only need a valid memory address there for the FILDL instruction. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Remove error return values from copy_kernel_to_*regs() functionsIngo Molnar
None of the copy_kernel_to_*regs() FPU register copying functions are supposed to fail, and all of them have debugging checks that enforce this. Remove their return values and simplify their call sites, which have redundant error checks and error handling code paths. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Rename copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() to copy_kernel_to_fpregs()Ingo Molnar
Bring the __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() and copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() functions in line with the naming of other kernel-to-FPU-registers copying functions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Add debugging checks to all copy_kernel_to_*() functionsIngo Molnar
Copying from in-kernel FPU context buffers to FPU registers are never supposed to fault. Add debugging checks to copy_kernel_to_fxregs() and copy_kernel_to_fregs() to double check this assumption. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Rename fpu__activate_fpstate() to fpu__activate_fpstate_write()Ingo Molnar
Remaining users of fpu__activate_fpstate() are all places that want to modify FPU registers, rename the function to fpu__activate_fpstate_write() according to this usage. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Split out the fpu__activate_fpstate_read() methodIngo Molnar
Currently fpu__activate_fpstate() is used for two distinct purposes: - read access by ptrace and core dumping, where in the core dumping case the current task's FPU state may be examined as well. - write access by ptrace, which modifies FPU registers and expects the modified registers to be reloaded on the next context switch. Split out the reading side into fpu__activate_fpstate_read(). ( Note that this is just a pure duplication of fpu__activate_fpstate() for the time being, we'll optimize the new function in the next patch. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/fpu: Fix FPU register read access to the current taskIngo Molnar
Bobby Powers reported the following FPU warning during ELF coredumping: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27452 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:324 fpu__activate_stopped+0x8a/0xa0() This warning unearthed an invalid assumption about fpu__activate_stopped() that I added in: 67e97fc2ec57 ("x86/fpu: Rename init_fpu() to fpu__unlazy_stopped() and add debugging check") the old init_fpu() function had an (intentional but obscure) side effect: when FPU registers are accessed for the current task, for reading, then it synchronized live in-register FPU state with the fpstate by saving it. So fix this bug by saving the FPU if we are the current task. We'll still warn in fpu__save() if this is called for not yet stopped child tasks, so the debugging check is still preserved. Also rename the function to fpu__activate_fpstate(), because it's not exclusively used for stopped tasks, but for the current task as well. ( Note that this bug calls for a cleaner separation of access-for-read and access-for-modification FPU methods, but we'll do that in separate patches. ) Reported-by: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Micro-optimize the copy_xregs_to_kernel*() and ↵Ingo Molnar
copy_kernel_to_xregs*() functions The copy_xregs_to_kernel*() and copy_kernel_to_xregs*() functions are used to copy FPU registers to kernel memory and vice versa. They are never expected to fail, yet they have a return code, mostly because that way they can share the assembly macros with the copy*user*() functions. This error code is then silently ignored by the context switching and other code - which made the bug in: b8c1b8ea7b21 ("x86/fpu: Fix FPU state save area alignment bug") harder to fix than necessary. So remove the return values and check for no faults when FPU debugging is enabled in the .config. This improves the eagerfpu context switching fast path by a couple of instructions, when FPU debugging is disabled: ffffffff810407fa: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx ffffffff810407fc: 48 0f ae 2f xrstor64 (%rdi) ffffffff81040800: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax -ffffffff81040802: eb 0a jmp ffffffff8104080e <__switch_to+0x321> +ffffffff81040802: eb 16 jmp ffffffff8104081a <__switch_to+0x32d> ffffffff81040804: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax ffffffff81040806: 48 0f ae 8b c0 05 00 fxrstor64 0x5c0(%rbx) ffffffff8104080d: 00 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Improve the initialization logic of 'err' around xstate_fault() ↵Ingo Molnar
constraints There's a confusing aspect of how xstate_fault() constraints are handled by the FPU register/memory copying functions in fpu/internal.h: they use "0" (0) to signal that the asm code will not always set 'err' to a valid value. But 'err' is already initialized to 0 in C code, which is duplicated by the asm() constraint. Should the initialization value ever be changed, it might become subtly inconsistent with the not too clear asm() constraint. Use 'err' as the value of the input variable instead, to clarify this all. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Improve xstate_fault() handlingIngo Molnar
There are two problems with xstate_fault handling: - The xstate_fault() macro takes an argument, but that's propagated into the assembly named label as well. This is technically correct currently but might result in failures if anytime a more complex argument is used. So use a separate '_err' name instead for the label. - All the xstate_fault() using functions have an error variable named 'err', which is an output variable to the asm() they are using. The problem is, it's not always set by the asm(), in which case the compiler might optimize out its initialization, so that the C variable 'err' might become corrupted after the asm() - confusing anyone who tries to take advantage of this variable after the asm(). Mark it an input variable as well. This is a latent bug currently, but an upcoming debug patch will make use of 'err'. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Rename xstate related 'fx' references to 'xstate'Ingo Molnar
So the xstate code was probably first copied from the fxregs code, hence it carried over the 'fx' naming for the state pointer variable. But this is slightly confusing, as we usually on call the (legacy) MMX/SSE state 'fx', both in data structures and in the functions build around FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. So rename it to 'xstate' to make it more apparent what it is related to. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Move the xstate copying functions into fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar
All the other register<-> memory copying functions are defined in fpu/internal.h, so move the xstate variants there too. Beyond being more consistent, this also allows FPU debugging checks to be added to them. (Because they can now use the macros defined in fpu/internal.h.) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Reorganize fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar
fpu/internal.h has grown organically, with not much high level structure, which hurts its readability. Organize the various definitions into 5 sections: - high level FPU state functions - FPU/CPU feature flag helpers - fpstate handling functions - FPU context switching helpers - misc helper functions Other related changes: - Move MXCSR_DEFAULT to fpu/types.h. - drop the unused X87_FSW_ES define No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Add CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y FPU debugging codeIngo Molnar
There are various internal FPU state debugging checks that never trigger in practice, but which are useful for FPU code development. Separate these out into CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y, and also add a couple of new ones. The size difference is about 0.5K of code on defconfig: text data bss filename 15028906 2578816 1638400 vmlinux 15029430 2578816 1638400 vmlinux ( Keep this enabled by default until the new FPU code is debugged. ) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Pass 'struct fpu' to fpu__restore()Ingo Molnar
This cleans up the call sites and the function a bit, and also makes it more symmetric with the other high level FPU state handling functions. It's still only valid for the current task, as we copy to the FPU registers of the current CPU. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Harmonize FPU register state typesIngo Molnar
Use these consistent names: struct fregs_state # was: i387_fsave_struct struct fxregs_state # was: i387_fxsave_struct struct swregs_state # was: i387_soft_struct struct xregs_state # was: xsave_struct union fpregs_state # was: thread_xstate Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Factor out the FPU regset code into fpu/regset.cIngo Molnar
So much of fpu/core.c is the regset code, but it just obscures the generic FPU state machine logic. Factor out the regset code into fpu/regset.c, where it can be read in isolation. This affects one API: fpu__activate_stopped() has to be made available from the core to fpu/regset.c. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>