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2019-11-11iommu/vt-d: Check VT-d RMRR region in BIOS is reported as reservedYian Chen
VT-d RMRR (Reserved Memory Region Reporting) regions are reserved for device use only and should not be part of allocable memory pool of OS. BIOS e820_table reports complete memory map to OS, including OS usable memory ranges and BIOS reserved memory ranges etc. x86 BIOS may not be trusted to include RMRR regions as reserved type of memory in its e820 memory map, hence validate every RMRR entry with the e820 memory map to make sure the RMRR regions will not be used by OS for any other purposes. ia64 EFI is working fine so implement RMRR validation as a dummy function Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yian Chen <yian.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-08-23x86/dma: Get rid of iommu_pass_throughJoerg Roedel
This variable has no users anymore. Remove it and tell the IOMMU code via its new functions about requested DMA modes. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-03-20x86/dma: Use DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y)Christoph Hellwig
The generic DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y) implementation is now functionally equivalent to the x86 nommu dma_map implementation, so switch over to using it. That includes switching from using x86_dma_supported in various IOMMU drivers to use dma_direct_supported instead, which provides the same functionality. Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180319103826.12853-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-28x86: remove arch specific dma_supported implementationChristoph Hellwig
And instead wire it up as method for all the dma_map_ops instances. Note that this also means the arch specific check will be fully instead of partially applied in the AMD iommu driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-01-24treewide: Constify most dma_map_ops structuresBart Van Assche
Most dma_map_ops structures are never modified. Constify these structures such that these can be write-protected. This patch has been generated as follows: git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' | xargs -d\\n sed -i \ -e 's/struct dma_map_ops/const struct dma_map_ops/g' \ -e 's/const struct dma_map_ops {/struct dma_map_ops {/g' \ -e 's/^const struct dma_map_ops;$/struct dma_map_ops;/' \ -e 's/const const struct dma_map_ops /const struct dma_map_ops /g'; sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops\)/\1/' \ $(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops'); sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops\)/\1/' \ $(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' | grep ^arch/powerpc); sed -i -e '/^struct vmd_dev {$/,/^};$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops[[:blank:]]dma_ops;\)/\1/' \ -e '/^static void vmd_setup_dma_ops/,/^}$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest\)/\1/' \ -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest = \&vmd->dma_ops\)/\1/' \ drivers/pci/host/*.c sed -i -e '/^void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)$/,/^}$/ s/dma_ops->/intel_dma_ops./' arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c sed -i -e 's/static const struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/static struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/' arch/ia64/sn/pci/pci_dma.c sed -i -e 's/(const struct dma_map_ops \*)//' drivers/misc/mic/bus/vop_bus.c Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2012-06-25iommu: Remove group_mfAlex Williamson
The iommu=group_mf is really no longer needed with the addition of ACS support in IOMMU drivers creating groups. Most multifunction devices will now be grouped already. If a device has gone to the trouble of exposing ACS, trust that it works. We can use the device specific ACS function for fixing devices we trust individually. This largely reverts bcb71abe. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-11-15iommu: Add option to group multi-function devicesAlex Williamson
The option iommu=group_mf indicates the that the iommu driver should expose all functions of a multi-function PCI device as the same iommu_device_group. This is useful for disallowing individual functions being exposed as independent devices to userspace as there are often hidden dependencies. Virtual functions are not affected by this option. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-15x86: Move iommu_shutdown_noop to x86_init.cFUJITA Tomonori
iommu_init_noop() is in arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c but iommu_shutdown_noop() in arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h. This moves iommu_shutdown_noop() to x86_init.c for consistency. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1258199198-16657-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10x86: Handle HW IOMMU initialization failure gracefullyFUJITA Tomonori
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this, typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu. The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in detail: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2 The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated and handling the above issue makes it more hacky. This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle the above issue cleanly. The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are: 1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, we finish here. 2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs 3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly). 4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is sucessful). 5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb resource. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-08x86: Use x86_platform for iommu_shutdownFUJITA Tomonori
This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver). This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way is pointless. An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown function if necessary. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29Intel IOMMU Pass Through SupportFenghua Yu
The patch adds kernel parameter intel_iommu=pt to set up pass through mode in context mapping entry. This disables DMAR in linux kernel; but KVM still runs on VT-d and interrupt remapping still works. In this mode, kernel uses swiotlb for DMA API functions but other VT-d functionalities are enabled for KVM. KVM always uses multi level translation page table in VT-d. By default, pass though mode is disabled in kernel. This is useful when people don't want to enable VT-d DMAR in kernel but still want to use KVM and interrupt remapping for reasons like DMAR performance concern or debug purpose. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Acked-by: Weidong Han <weidong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-01-06x86, ia64: convert to use generic dma_map_ops structFUJITA Tomonori
This converts X86 and IA64 to use include/linux/dma-mapping.h. It's a bit large but pretty boring. The major change for X86 is converting 'int dir' to 'enum dma_data_direction dir' in DMA mapping operations. The major changes for IA64 is using map_page and unmap_page instead of map_single and unmap_single. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-30Merge branch 'core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (63 commits) stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk() weak alias rcu: provide RCU options on non-preempt architectures too printk: fix discarding message when recursion_bug futex: clean up futex_(un)lock_pi fault handling "Tree RCU": scalable classic RCU implementation futex: rename field in futex_q to clarify single waiter semantics x86/swiotlb: add default swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping x86/swiotlb: add default phys<->bus conversion x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bit x86: add swiotlb allocation functions swiotlb: consolidate swiotlb info message printing swiotlb: support bouncing of HighMem pages swiotlb: factor out copy to/from device swiotlb: add arch hook to force mapping swiotlb: allow architectures to override phys<->bus<->phys conversions swiotlb: add comment where we handle the overflow of a dma mask on 32 bit rcu: fix rcutorture behavior during reboot resources: skip sanity check of busy resources swiotlb: move some definitions to header swiotlb: allow architectures to override swiotlb pool allocation ... Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile arch/x86/mm/init_32.c include/linux/hardirq.h as per Ingo's suggestions.
2008-12-16x86: remove unused iommu_nr_pagesJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: cleanup, remove dead code The last usage was removed by the patch set culminating in | commit e3c449f526cebb8d287241c7e82faafd9709668b | Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> | Date: Wed Oct 15 22:02:11 2008 -0700 | | x86, AMD IOMMU: convert driver to generic iommu_num_pages function Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-28x86: move GART specific stuff from iommu.h to gart.hJoerg Roedel
Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-15Revert "x86: blacklist DMAR on Intel G31/G33 chipsets"David Woodhouse
This reverts commit e51af6630848406fc97adbd71443818cdcda297b, which was wrongly hoovered up and submitted about a month after a better fix had already been merged. The better fix is commit cbda1ba898647aeb4ee770b803c922f595e97731 ("PCI/iommu: blacklist DMAR on Intel G31/G33 chipsets"), where we do this blacklisting based on the DMI identification for the offending motherboard, since sometimes this chipset (or at least a chipset with the same PCI ID) apparently _does_ actually have an IOMMU. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-24x86/PCI: build failure at x86/kernel/pci-dma.c with !CONFIG_PCIFenghua Yu
On Thu, Oct 23, 2008 at 04:09:52PM -0700, Alexander Beregalov wrote: > arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: In function `iommu_setup': > pci-dma.c:(.init.text+0x36ad): undefined reference to `forbid_dac' > pci-dma.c:(.init.text+0x36cc): undefined reference to `forbid_dac' > pci-dma.c:(.init.text+0x3711): undefined reference to `forbid_dac This patch partially reverts a patch to add IOMMU support to ia64. The forbid_dac variable was incorrectly moved to quirks.c, which isn't built when PCI is disabled. Tested-by: "Alexander Beregalov" <a.beregalov@gmail.com> Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-10-23Merge branch 'x86/um-header' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86/um-header' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (26 commits) x86: canonicalize remaining header guards x86: drop double underscores from header guards x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guards x86, um: get rid of uml-config.h x86, um: get rid of arch/um/Kconfig.arch x86, um: get rid of arch/um/os symlink x86, um: get rid of excessive includes of uml-config.h x86, um: get rid of header symlinks x86, um: merge Kconfig.i386 and Kconfig.x86_64 x86, um: get rid of sysdep symlink x86, um: trim the junk from uml ptrace-*.h x86, um: take vm-flags.h to sysdep x86, um: get rid of uml asm/arch x86, um: get rid of uml highmem.h x86, um: get rid of uml unistd.h x86, um: get rid of system.h -> system.h include x86, um: uml atomic.h is not needed anymore x86, um: untangle uml ldt.h x86, um: get rid of more uml asm/arch uses x86, um: remove dead header (uml module-generic.h; never used these days) ...
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>