summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2017-02-24mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepagesMatthew Wilcox
The current transparent hugepage code only supports PMDs. This patch adds support for transparent use of PUDs with DAX. It does not include support for anonymous pages. x86 support code also added. Most of this patch simply parallels the work that was done for huge PMDs. The only major difference is how the new ->pud_entry method in mm_walk works. The ->pmd_entry method replaces the ->pte_entry method, whereas the ->pud_entry method works along with either ->pmd_entry or ->pte_entry. The pagewalk code takes care of locking the PUD before calling ->pud_walk, so handlers do not need to worry whether the PUD is stable. [dave.jiang@intel.com: fix SMP x86 32bit build for native_pud_clear()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148719066814.31111.3239231168815337012.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com [dave.jiang@intel.com: native_pud_clear missing on i386 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148640375195.69754.3315433724330910314.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545059381.17912.8602162635537598445.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 FPU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - do a large round of simplifications after all CPUs do 'eager' FPU context switching in v4.9: remove CR0 twiddling, remove leftover eager/lazy bts, etc (Andy Lutomirski) - more FPU code simplifications: remove struct fpu::counter, clarify nomenclature, remove unnecessary arguments/functions and better structure the code (Rik van Riel)" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Remove clts() x86/fpu: Remove stts() x86/fpu: Handle #NM without FPU emulation as an error x86/fpu, lguest: Remove CR0.TS support x86/fpu, kvm: Remove host CR0.TS manipulation x86/fpu: Remove irq_ts_save() and irq_ts_restore() x86/fpu: Stop saving and restoring CR0.TS in fpu__init_check_bugs() x86/fpu: Get rid of two redundant clts() calls x86/fpu: Finish excising 'eagerfpu' x86/fpu: Split old_fpu & new_fpu handling into separate functions x86/fpu: Remove 'cpu' argument from __cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state() x86/fpu: Split old & new FPU code paths x86/fpu: Remove __fpregs_(de)activate() x86/fpu: Rename lazy restore functions to "register state valid" x86/fpu, kvm: Remove KVM vcpu->fpu_counter x86/fpu: Remove struct fpu::counter x86/fpu: Remove use_eager_fpu() x86/fpu: Remove the XFEATURE_MASK_EAGER/LAZY distinction x86/fpu: Hard-disable lazy FPU mode x86/crypto, x86/fpu: Remove X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU #ifdef from the crc32c code
2016-12-11x86/paravirt: Fix bool return type for PVOP_CALL()Peter Zijlstra
Commit: 3cded4179481 ("x86/paravirt: Optimize native pv_lock_ops.vcpu_is_preempted()") introduced a paravirt op with bool return type [*] It turns out that the PVOP_CALL*() macros miscompile when rettype is bool. Code that looked like: 83 ef 01 sub $0x1,%edi ff 15 32 a0 d8 00 callq *0xd8a032(%rip) # ffffffff81e28120 <pv_lock_ops+0x20> 84 c0 test %al,%al ended up looking like so after PVOP_CALL1() was applied: 83 ef 01 sub $0x1,%edi 48 63 ff movslq %edi,%rdi ff 14 25 20 81 e2 81 callq *0xffffffff81e28120 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax Note how it tests the whole of %rax, even though a typical bool return function only sets %al, like: 0f 95 c0 setne %al c3 retq This is because ____PVOP_CALL() does: __ret = (rettype)__eax; and while regular integer type casts truncate the result, a cast to bool tests for any !0 value. Fix this by explicitly truncating to sizeof(rettype) before casting. [*] The actual bug should've been exposed in commit: 446f3dc8cc0a ("locking/core, x86/paravirt: Implement vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) for KVM and Xen guests") but that didn't properly implement the paravirt call. Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 3cded4179481 ("x86/paravirt: Optimize native pv_lock_ops.vcpu_is_preempted()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161208154349.346057680@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-22x86/paravirt: Optimize native pv_lock_ops.vcpu_is_preempted()Peter Zijlstra
Avoid the pointless function call to pv_lock_ops.vcpu_is_preempted() when a paravirt spinlock enabled kernel is ran on native hardware. Do this by patching out the CALL instruction with "XOR %RAX,%RAX" which has the same effect (0 return value). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: bsingharora@gmail.com Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: kernellwp@gmail.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-22locking/core, x86/paravirt: Implement vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) for KVM and Xen ↵Pan Xinhui
guests Optimize spinlock and mutex busy-loops by providing a vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) function on KVM and Xen platforms. Extend the pv_lock_ops interface accordingly and implement the callbacks on KVM and Xen. Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [ Translated to English. ] Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: bsingharora@gmail.com Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: kernellwp@gmail.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Cc: xen-devel-request@lists.xenproject.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478077718-37424-7-git-send-email-xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-01x86/fpu: Remove clts()Andy Lutomirski
The kernel doesn't use clts() any more. Remove it and all of its paravirt infrastructure. A careful reader may notice that xen_clts() appears to have been buggy -- it didn't update xen_cr0_value. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm list <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d3c8ca62f17579b9849a013d71e59a4d5d1b079.1477951965.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-03Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull low-level x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "In this cycle this topic tree has become one of those 'super topics' that accumulated a lot of changes: - Add CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y support to the core kernel and enable it on x86 - preceded by an array of changes. v4.8 saw preparatory changes in this area already - this is the rest of the work. Includes the thread stack caching performance optimization. (Andy Lutomirski) - switch_to() cleanups and all around enhancements. (Brian Gerst) - A large number of dumpstack infrastructure enhancements and an unwinder abstraction. The secret long term plan is safe(r) live patching plus maybe another attempt at debuginfo based unwinding - but all these current bits are standalone enhancements in a frame pointer based debug environment as well. (Josh Poimboeuf) - More __ro_after_init and const annotations. (Kees Cook) - Enable KASLR for the vmemmap memory region. (Thomas Garnier)" [ The virtually mapped stack changes are pretty fundamental, and not x86-specific per se, even if they are only used on x86 right now. ] * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe() thread_info: Use unsigned long for flags x86/alternatives: Add stack frame dependency to alternative_call_2() x86/dumpstack: Fix show_stack() task pointer regression x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks x86/dumpstack: Convert show_trace_log_lvl() to use the new unwinder oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder perf/x86: Convert perf_callchain_kernel() to use the new unwinder x86/unwind: Add new unwind interface and implementations x86/dumpstack: Remove NULL task pointer convention fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK lib/syscall: Pin the task stack in collect_syscall() x86/process: Pin the target stack in get_wchan() x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function sched/core: Add try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack() x86/entry/64: Fix a minor comment rebase error iommu/amd: Don't put completion-wait semaphore on stack ...
2016-09-30x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe()Andy Lutomirski
We use __read_cr4() vs __read_cr4_safe() inconsistently. On CR4-less CPUs, all CR4 bits are effectively clear, so we can make the code simpler and more robust by making __read_cr4() always fix up faults on 32-bit kernels. This may fix some bugs on old 486-like CPUs, but I don't have any easy way to test that. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: david@saggiorato.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea647033d357d9ce2ad2bbde5a631045f5052fb6.1475178370.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-30x86, locking/spinlocks: Remove ticket (spin)lock implementationPeter Zijlstra
We've unconditionally used the queued spinlock for many releases now. Its time to remove the old ticket lock code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com> Cc: Waiman.Long@hpe.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160518184302.GO3193@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-16Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest changes in this cycle were: - prepare for more KASLR related changes, by restructuring, cleaning up and fixing the existing boot code. (Kees Cook, Baoquan He, Yinghai Lu) - simplifly/concentrate subarch handling code, eliminate paravirt_enabled() usage. (Luis R Rodriguez)" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) x86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of each get_random_long() x86/KASLR: Add virtual address choosing function x86/KASLR: Return earliest overlap when avoiding regions x86/KASLR: Add 'struct slot_area' to manage random_addr slots x86/boot: Add missing file header comments x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping_info every time x86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does x86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init() x86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h x86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic x86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location() x86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries x86/boot: Clean up pointer casting x86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use x86/boot: Extract error reporting functions x86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations x86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size' x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build ...
2016-04-22x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt_enabled()Luis R. Rodriguez
Now that all previous paravirt_enabled() uses were replaced with proper x86 semantics by the previous patches we can remove the unused paravirt_enabled() mechanism. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com Cc: glin@suse.com Cc: jlee@suse.com Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: robert.moore@intel.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: tiwai@suse.de Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-15-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-22x86/rtc: Replace paravirt rtc check with platform legacy quirkLuis R. Rodriguez
We have 4 types of x86 platforms that disable RTC: * Intel MID * Lguest - uses paravirt * Xen dom-U - uses paravirt * x86 on legacy systems annotated with an ACPI legacy flag We can consolidate all of these into a platform specific legacy quirk set early in boot through i386_start_kernel() and through x86_64_start_reservations(). This deals with the RTC quirks which we can rely on through the hardware subarch, the ACPI check can be dealt with separately. For Xen things are bit more complex given that the @X86_SUBARCH_XEN x86_hardware_subarch is shared on for Xen which uses the PV path for both domU and dom0. Since the semantics for differentiating between the two are Xen specific we provide a platform helper to help override default legacy features -- x86_platform.set_legacy_features(). Use of this helper is highly discouraged, its only purpose should be to account for the lack of semantics available within your given x86_hardware_subarch. As per 0-day, this bumps the vmlinux size using i386-tinyconfig as follows: TOTAL TEXT init.text x86_early_init_platform_quirks() +70 +62 +62 +43 Only 8 bytes overhead total, as the main increase in size is all removed via __init. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com Cc: glin@suse.com Cc: jlee@suse.com Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: robert.moore@intel.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: tiwai@suse.de Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/paravirt: Add paravirt_{read,write}_msr()Andy Lutomirski
This adds paravirt callbacks for unsafe MSR access. On native, they call native_{read,write}_msr(). On Xen, they use xen_{read,write}_msr_safe(). Nothing uses them yet for ease of bisection. The next patch will use them in rdmsrl(), wrmsrl(), etc. I intentionally didn't make them warn on #GP on Xen. I think that should be done separately by the Xen maintainers. Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: KVM list <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel <Xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/880eebc5dcd2ad9f310d41345f82061ea500e9fa.1459605520.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/paravirt: Add _safe to the read_ms()r and write_msr() PV callbacksAndy Lutomirski
These callbacks match the _safe variants, so name them accordingly. This will make room for unsafe PV callbacks. Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: KVM list <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel <Xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ee3fb6a196a514c93325bdfa15594beecf04876.1459605520.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-24x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm callsJosh Poimboeuf
If a PVOP call macro is inlined at the beginning of a function, gcc can insert the call instruction before setting up a stack frame, which breaks frame pointer convention if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled and can result in a bad stack trace. Force a stack frame to be created if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled by listing the stack pointer as an output operand for the PVOP inline asm statements. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a13e48c5a8cf2de1aa112ae2d4c0ac194096282.1453405861.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-11Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov) - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross) - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner) - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table x86/mm: Align macro defines x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap() x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings() x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
2016-01-11Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - vDSO and asm entry improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - Xen paravirt entry enhancements (Boris Ostrovsky) - asm entry labels enhancement (Borislav Petkov) - and other misc changes (Thomas Gleixner, me)" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vsdo: Fix build on PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y, KVM_GUEST=n Revert "x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks" x86/entry/64_compat: Make labels local x86/platform/uv: Include clocksource.h for clocksource_touch_watchdog() x86/vdso: Enable vdso pvclock access on all vdso variants x86/vdso: Remove pvclock fixmap machinery x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks x86/entry/64: Bypass enter_from_user_mode on non-context-tracking boots x86/asm: Add asm macros for static keys/jump labels x86/asm: Error out if asm/jump_label.h is included inappropriately context_tracking: Switch to new static_branch API x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV op x86/paravirt: Remove the unused irq_enable_sysexit pv op x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests
2015-12-19x86/paravirt: Prevent rtc_cmos platform device init on PV guestsDavid Vrabel
Adding the rtc platform device in non-privileged Xen PV guests causes an IRQ conflict because these guests do not have legacy PIC and may allocate irqs in the legacy range. In a single VCPU Xen PV guest we should have: /proc/interrupts: CPU0 0: 4934 xen-percpu-virq timer0 1: 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock0 2: 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched0 3: 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc0 4: 0 xen-percpu-virq debug0 5: 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle0 6: 0 xen-percpu-ipi irqwork0 7: 321 xen-dyn-event xenbus 8: 90 xen-dyn-event hvc_console ... But hvc_console cannot get its interrupt because it is already in use by rtc0 and the console does not work. genirq: Flags mismatch irq 8. 00000000 (hvc_console) vs. 00000000 (rtc0) We can avoid this problem by realizing that unprivileged PV guests (both Xen and lguests) are not supposed to have rtc_cmos device and so adding it is not necessary. Privileged guests (i.e. Xen's dom0) do use it but they should not have irq conflicts since they allocate irqs above legacy range (above gsi_top, in fact). Instead of explicitly testing whether the guest is privileged we can extend pv_info structure to include information about guest's RTC support. Reported-and-tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: vkuznets@redhat.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449842873-2613-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-25x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_deferJuergen Gross
pte_update_defer can be removed as it is always set to the same function as pte_update. So any usage of pte_update_defer() can be replaced by pte_update(). pmd_update and pmd_update_defer are always set to paravirt_nop, so they can just be nuked. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: jeremy@goop.org Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xen.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447771879-1806-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-23x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV opBoris Ostrovsky
As result of commit "x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests", usergs_sysret32 pv op is not called by Xen PV guests anymore and since they were the only ones who used it we can safely remove it. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447970147-1733-4-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-23x86/paravirt: Remove the unused irq_enable_sysexit pv opBoris Ostrovsky
As result of commit "x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests", the irq_enable_sysexit pv op is not called by Xen PV guests anymore and since they were the only ones who used it we can safely remove it. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447970147-1733-3-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-19x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structureJuergen Gross
The only member of that structure is startup_ipi_hook which is always set to paravirt_nop. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: jeremy@goop.org Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xen.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447767872-16730-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-07x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functionsBorislav Petkov
paravirt_patch_ignore() is completely unused and paravirt_patch_nop() doesn't do a whole lot. Remove them both. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446542329-32037-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-14x86/paravirt: Remove the unused pv_time_ops::get_tsc_khz methodJuergen Gross
It's not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: jeremy@goop.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442227343-403-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06x86/asm/tsc, x86/paravirt: Remove read_tsc() and read_tscp() paravirt hooksAndy Lutomirski
We've had ->read_tsc() and ->read_tscp() paravirt hooks since the very beginning of paravirt, i.e., d3561b7fa0fb ("[PATCH] paravirt: header and stubs for paravirtualisation"). AFAICT, the only paravirt guest implementation that ever replaced these calls was vmware, and it's gone. Arguably even vmware shouldn't have hooked RDTSC -- we fully support systems that don't have a TSC at all, so there's no point for a paravirt implementation to pretend that we have a TSC but to replace it. I also doubt that these hooks actually worked. Calls to rdtscl() and rdtscll(), which respected the hooks, were used seemingly interchangeably with native_read_tsc(), which did not. Just remove them. If anyone ever needs them again, they can try to make a case for why they need them. Before, on a paravirt config: text data bss dec hex filename 12618257 1816384 1093632 15528273 ecf151 vmlinux After: text data bss dec hex filename 12617207 1816384 1093632 15527223 eced37 vmlinux Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d08a2600fb298af163681e5efd8e599d889a5b97.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-03Merge branch 'locking/core' into x86/core, to prepare for dependent patchIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-11locking/pvqspinlock: Rename QUEUED_SPINLOCK to QUEUED_SPINLOCKSIngo Molnar
Valentin Rothberg reported that we use CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS in arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_32.c, while the symbol is called CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCK. (Note the extra 'S') But the typo was natural: the proper English term for such a generic object would be 'queued spinlocks' - so rename this and related symbols accordingly to the plural form. Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-08Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-08locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Implement the paravirt qspinlock call patchingPeter Zijlstra (Intel)
We use the regular paravirt call patching to switch between: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath() __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath() native_queued_spin_unlock() __pv_queued_spin_unlock() We use a callee saved call for the unlock function which reduces the i-cache footprint and allows 'inlining' of SPIN_UNLOCK functions again. We further optimize the unlock path by patching the direct call with a "movb $0,%arg1" if we are indeed using the native unlock code. This makes the unlock code almost as fast as the !PARAVIRT case. This significantly lowers the overhead of having CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS enabled, even for native code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <paolo.bonzini@gmail.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429901803-29771-10-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-22x86, paravirt, xen: Remove the 64-bit ->irq_enable_sysexit() pvopAndy Lutomirski
We don't use irq_enable_sysexit on 64-bit kernels any more. Remove all the paravirt and Xen machinery to support it on 64-bit kernels. Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a03355698fe5b94194e9e7360f19f91c1b2cf1f.1428100853.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-14x86: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig levelKirill A. Shutemov
We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-29x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Don't rely on local assembler labelsAndi Kleen
The paravirt patching code assumes that it can reference a local assembler label between two different top level assembler statements. This does not work with LTO where the assembler code may end up in different assembler files. Replace it with extern / global /asm linkage labels. This also removes one redundant copy of the macro. Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382458079-24450-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-04Merge branch 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 spinlock changes from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change here are paravirtualized ticket spinlocks (PV spinlocks), which bring a nice speedup on various benchmarks. The KVM host side will come to you via the KVM tree" * 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kvm/guest: Fix sparse warning: "symbol 'klock_waiting' was not declared as static" kvm: Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor kvm guest: Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests kvm uapi: Add KICK_CPU and PV_UNHALT definition to uapi xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit x86, pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2 x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup x86, ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks
2013-08-09x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinningJeremy Fitzhardinge
Although the lock_spinning calls in the spinlock code are on the uncommon path, their presence can cause the compiler to generate many more register save/restores in the function pre/postamble, which is in the fast path. To avoid this, convert it to using the pvops callee-save calling convention, which defers all the save/restores until the actual function is called, keeping the fastpath clean. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-8-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocksJeremy Fitzhardinge
Rather than outright replacing the entire spinlock implementation in order to paravirtualize it, keep the ticket lock implementation but add a couple of pvops hooks on the slow patch (long spin on lock, unlocking a contended lock). Ticket locks have a number of nice properties, but they also have some surprising behaviours in virtual environments. They enforce a strict FIFO ordering on cpus trying to take a lock; however, if the hypervisor scheduler does not schedule the cpus in the correct order, the system can waste a huge amount of time spinning until the next cpu can take the lock. (See Thomas Friebel's talk "Prevent Guests from Spinning Around" http://www.xen.org/files/xensummitboston08/LHP.pdf for more details.) To address this, we add two hooks: - __ticket_spin_lock which is called after the cpu has been spinning on the lock for a significant number of iterations but has failed to take the lock (presumably because the cpu holding the lock has been descheduled). The lock_spinning pvop is expected to block the cpu until it has been kicked by the current lock holder. - __ticket_spin_unlock, which on releasing a contended lock (there are more cpus with tail tickets), it looks to see if the next cpu is blocked and wakes it if so. When compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS disabled, a set of stub functions causes all the extra code to go away. Results: ======= setup: 32 core machine with 32 vcpu KVM guest (HT off) with 8GB RAM base = 3.11-rc patched = base + pvspinlock V12 +-----------------+----------------+--------+ dbench (Throughput in MB/sec. Higher is better) +-----------------+----------------+--------+ | base (stdev %)|patched(stdev%) | %gain | +-----------------+----------------+--------+ | 15035.3 (0.3) |15150.0 (0.6) | 0.8 | | 1470.0 (2.2) | 1713.7 (1.9) | 16.6 | | 848.6 (4.3) | 967.8 (4.3) | 14.0 | | 652.9 (3.5) | 685.3 (3.7) | 5.0 | +-----------------+----------------+--------+ pvspinlock shows benefits for overcommit ratio > 1 for PLE enabled cases, and undercommits results are flat Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-2-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> [ Raghavendra: Changed SPIN_THRESHOLD, fixed redefinition of arch_spinlock_t] Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06x86, asmlinkage, paravirt: Add __visible/asmlinkage to xen paravirt opsAndi Kleen
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-13-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-30Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar: "Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST" * 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt. x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed. x86: Make Linux guest support optional x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
2013-04-11x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
The two use-cases where we needed to store the GDT were during ACPI S3 suspend and resume. As the patches: x86/gdt/i386: store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed x86/gdt/64-bit: store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed. have demonstrated - there are other mechanism by which the GDT is saved and reloaded during early resume path. Hence we do not need to worry about the pvops call-chain for saving the GDT and can and can eliminate it. The other areas where the store_gdt is used are never going to be hit when running under the pvops platforms. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365194544-14648-4-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-10x86, mm: Patch out arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() when running on bare metalBoris Ostrovsky
Invoking arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() results in calls to preempt_enable()/disable() which may have performance impact. Since lazy MMU is not used on bare metal we can patch away arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() so that it is never called in such environment. [ hpa: the previous patch "Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU updates" may cause a minor performance regression on bare metal. This patch resolves that performance regression. It is somewhat unclear to me if this is a good -stable candidate. ] Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364045796-10720-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> SEE NOTE ABOVE
2012-07-26Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/mm changes from Peter Anvin: "The big change here is the patchset by Alex Shi to use INVLPG to flush only the affected pages when we only need to flush a small page range. It also removes the special INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR interrupts (32 vectors!) and replace it with an ordinary IPI function call." Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h (added code next to changed line) * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tlb: Fix build warning and crash when building for !SMP x86/tlb: do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg' x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86 mm/mmu_gather: enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift knob into debugfs x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift for specific CPU x86/tlb: fall back to flush all when meet a THP large page x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU x86: Add read_mostly declaration/definition to variables from smp.h x86: Define early read-mostly per-cpu macros
2012-06-27x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_rangeAlex Shi
x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later remain TLB lines accessing. But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU. So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at: (512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) = X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost) Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries. But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And 2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries. Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any suggestions are welcomed. As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now. My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70 percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel. Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP 'always': multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number: with patch unpatched 3.4-rc4 ./mprotect -t 1 14ns 24ns ./mprotect -t 2 13ns 22ns ./mprotect -t 4 12ns 19ns ./mprotect -t 8 14ns 16ns ./mprotect -t 16 28ns 26ns ./mprotect -t 32 54ns 51ns ./mprotect -t 128 200ns 199ns Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing: with patch unpatched 3.4-rc4 ./mprotect 7ns 11ns ./mprotect -p 4096 -l 8 -n 10240 21ns 21ns [ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com has additional performance numbers. ] Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-07x86, pvops: Remove hooks for {rd,wr}msr_safe_regsAndre Przywara
There were paravirt_ops hooks for the full register set variant of {rd,wr}msr_safe which are actually not used by anyone anymore. Remove them to make the code cleaner and avoid silent breakages when the pvops members were uninitialized. This has been boot-tested natively and under Xen with PVOPS enabled and disabled on one machine. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338562358-28182-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-08-12Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-tip * 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-tip: x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add vsyscall= parameter x86-64: Wire up getcpu syscall x86: Remove unnecessary compile flag tweaks for vsyscall code x86-64: Add vsyscall:emulate_vsyscall trace event x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt op x86-64, xen: Enable the vvar mapping x86-64: Work around gold bug 13023 x86-64: Move the "user" vsyscall segment out of the data segment. x86-64: Pad vDSO to a page boundary
2011-08-04x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt opAndy Lutomirski
Three places in the kernel assume that the only long mode CPL 3 selector is __USER_CS. This is not true on Xen -- Xen's sysretq changes cs to the magic value 0xe033. Two of the places are corner cases, but as of "x86-64: Improve vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling" (c9712944b2a12373cb6ff8059afcfb7e826a6c54), vsyscalls will segfault if called with Xen's extra CS selector. This causes a panic when older init builds die. It seems impossible to make Xen use __USER_CS reliably without taking a performance hit on every system call, so this fixes the tests instead with a new paravirt op. It's a little ugly because ptrace.h can't include paravirt.h. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4fcb3947340d9e96ce1054a432f183f9da9db83.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-14KVM guest: Add a pv_ops stub for steal timeGlauber Costa
This patch adds a function pointer in one of the many paravirt_ops structs, to allow guests to register a steal time function. Besides a steal time function, we also declare two jump_labels. They will be used to allow the steal time code to be easily bypassed when not in use. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-13thp: add pmd paravirt opsAndrea Arcangeli
Paravirt ops pmd_update/pmd_update_defer/pmd_set_at. Not all might be necessary (vmware needs pmd_update, Xen needs set_pmd_at, nobody needs pmd_update_defer), but this is to keep full simmetry with pte paravirt ops, which looks cleaner and simpler from a common code POV. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-23x86, paravirt: Remove alloc_pmd_clone hook, only used by VMIAlok Kataria
VMI was the only user of the alloc_pmd_clone hook, given that VMI is now removed we can also remove this hook. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <1282608357.19396.36.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-02-27x86, paravirt: Remove kmap_atomic_pte paravirt op.Ian Campbell
Now that both Xen and VMI disable allocations of PTE pages from high memory this paravirt op serves no further purpose. This effectively reverts ce6234b5 "add kmap_atomic_pte for mapping highpte pages". Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> LKML-Reference: <1267204562-11844-3-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com> Acked-by: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-14locking: Convert raw_spinlock to arch_spinlockThomas Gleixner
The raw_spin* namespace was taken by lockdep for the architecture specific implementations. raw_spin_* would be the ideal name space for the spinlocks which are not converted to sleeping locks in preempt-rt. Linus suggested to convert the raw_ to arch_ locks and cleanup the name space instead of using an artifical name like core_spin, atomic_spin or whatever No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2009-10-13x86/paravirt: Use normal calling sequences for irq enable/disableJeremy Fitzhardinge
Bastian Blank reported a boot crash with stackprotector enabled, and debugged it back to edx register corruption. For historical reasons irq enable/disable/save/restore had special calling sequences to make them more efficient. With the more recent introduction of higher-level and more general optimisations this is no longer necessary so we can just use the normal PVOP_ macros. This fixes some residual bugs in the old implementations which left edx liable to inadvertent clobbering. Also, fix some bugs in __PVOP_VCALLEESAVE which were revealed by actual use. Reported-by: Bastian Blank <bastian@waldi.eu.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> LKML-Reference: <4AD3BC9B.7040501@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>