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2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-12x86/kexec: add support for passing kexec handover (KHO) dataAlexander Graf
kexec handover (KHO) creates a metadata that the kernels pass between each other during kexec. This metadata is stored in memory and kexec image contains a (physical) pointer to that memory. In addition, KHO keeps "scratch regions" available for kexec: physically contiguous memory regions that are guaranteed to not have any memory that KHO would preserve. The new kernel bootstraps itself using the scratch regions and sets all handed over memory as in use. When subsystems that support KHO initialize, they introspect the KHO metadata, restore preserved memory regions, and retrieve their state stored in the preserved memory. Enlighten x86 kexec-file and boot path about the KHO metadata and make sure it gets passed along to the next kernel. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-12-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-04x86/boot: Move early_setup_gdt() back into head64.cArd Biesheuvel
Move early_setup_gdt() out of the startup code that is callable from the 1:1 mapping - this is not needed, and instead, it is better to expose the helper that does reside in __head directly. This reduces the amount of code that needs special checks for 1:1 execution suitability. In particular, it avoids dealing with the GHCB page (and its physical address) in startup code, which runs from the 1:1 mapping, making physical to virtual translations ambiguous. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504095230.2932860-26-ardb+git@google.com
2025-03-19x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headersThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with UAPI headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now. This is mostly a mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), with some manual tweaks in <asm/frame.h>, <asm/hw_irq.h> and <asm/setup.h> that mentioned this macro in comments with some missing underscores. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314071013.1575167-38-thuth@redhat.com
2025-02-18x86: Move sysctls into arch/x86Joel Granados
Move the following sysctl tables into arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: panic_on_{unrecoverable_nmi,io_nmi} bootloader_{type,version} io_delay_type unknown_nmi_panic acpi_realmode_flags Variables moved from include/linux/ to arch/x86/include/asm/ because there is no longer need for them outside arch/x86/kernel: acpi_realmode_flags panic_on_{unrecoverable_nmi,io_nmi} Include <asm/nmi.h> in arch/s86/kernel/setup.h in order to bring in panic_on_{io_nmi,unrecovered_nmi}. This is part of a greater effort to move ctl tables into their respective subsystems which will reduce the merge conflicts in kerenel/sysctl.c. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218-jag-mv_ctltables-v1-8-cd3698ab8d29@kernel.org
2024-12-05x86/boot/64: Determine VA/PA offset before entering C codeArd Biesheuvel
Implicit absolute symbol references (e.g., taking the address of a global variable) must be avoided in the C code that runs from the early 1:1 mapping of the kernel, given that this is a practice that violates assumptions on the part of the toolchain. I.e., RIP-relative and absolute references are expected to produce the same values, and so the compiler is free to choose either. However, the code currently assumes that RIP-relative references are never emitted here. So an explicit virtual-to-physical offset needs to be used instead to derive the kernel virtual addresses of _text and _end, instead of simply taking the addresses and assuming that the compiler will not choose to use a RIP-relative references in this particular case. Currently, phys_base is already used to perform such calculations, but it is derived from the kernel virtual address of _text, which is taken using an implicit absolute symbol reference. So instead, derive this VA-to-PA offset in asm code, and pass it to the C startup code. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205112804.3416920-11-ardb+git@google.com
2024-05-27x86/setup: Warn when option parsing is done too earlyBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Commit 4faa0e5d6d79 ("x86/boot: Move kernel cmdline setup earlier in the boot process (again)") fixed and issue where cmdline parsing would happen before the final boot_command_line string has been built from the builtin and boot cmdlines and thus cmdline arguments would get lost. Add a check to catch any future wrong use ordering so that such issues can be caught in time. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409152541.GCZhVd9XIPXyTNd9vc@fat_crate.local
2024-02-26x86/boot/64: Simplify global variable accesses in GDT/IDT programmingArd Biesheuvel
There are two code paths in the startup code to program an IDT: one that runs from the 1:1 mapping and one that runs from the virtual kernel mapping. Currently, these are strictly separate because fixup_pointer() is used on the 1:1 path, which will produce the wrong value when used while executing from the virtual kernel mapping. Switch to RIP_REL_REF() so that the two code paths can be merged. Also, move the GDT and IDT descriptors to the stack so that they can be referenced directly, rather than via RIP_REL_REF(). Rename startup_64_setup_env() to startup_64_setup_gdt_idt() while at it, to make the call from assembler self-documenting. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-19-ardb+git@google.com
2023-11-13x86/setup: Make relocated_ramdisk a local variable of relocate_initrd()Yuntao Wang
After 0b62f6cb0773 ("x86/microcode/32: Move early loading after paging enable"), the global variable relocated_ramdisk is no longer used anywhere except for the relocate_initrd() function. Make it a local variable of that function. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113034026.130679-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
2023-10-18x86/boot/32: De-uglify the 2/3 level paging difference in mk_early_pgtbl_32()Thomas Gleixner
Move the ifdeffery out of the function and use proper typedefs to make it work for both 2 and 3 level paging. No functional change. [ bp: Move mk_early_pgtbl_32() declaration into a header. ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.111059491@linutronix.de
2023-04-14x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturnJosh Poimboeuf
Now that start_kernel() is __noreturn, mark its chain of callers __noreturn. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2525f96b88be98ee027ee0291d58003036d4120.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2022-07-01x86/xen: Use clear_bss() for Xen PV guestsJuergen Gross
Instead of clearing the bss area in assembly code, use the clear_bss() function. This requires to pass the start_info address as parameter to xen_start_kernel() in order to avoid the xen_start_info being zeroed again. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630071441.28576-2-jgross@suse.com
2022-06-13x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutilsJosh Poimboeuf
With binutils 2.26, RESERVE_BRK() causes a build failure: /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')' /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')' /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')' /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `U' The problem is this line: RESERVE_BRK(early_pgt_alloc, INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE) Specifically, the INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE macro which (via PAGE_SIZE's use _AC()) has a "1UL", which makes older versions of the assembler unhappy. Unfortunately the _AC() macro doesn't work for inline asm. Inline asm was only needed here to convince the toolchain to add the STT_NOBITS flag. However, if a C variable is placed in a section whose name is prefixed with ".bss", GCC and Clang automatically set STT_NOBITS. In fact, ".bss..page_aligned" already relies on this trick. So fix the build failure (and simplify the macro) by allocating the variable in C. Also, add NOLOAD to the ".brk" output section clause in the linker script. This is a failsafe in case the ".bss" prefix magic trick ever stops working somehow. If there's a section type mismatch, the GNU linker will force the ".brk" output section to be STT_NOBITS. The LLVM linker will fail with a "section type mismatch" error. Note this also changes the name of the variable from .brk.##name to __brk_##name. The variable names aren't actually used anywhere, so it's harmless. Fixes: a1e2c031ec39 ("x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK()") Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22d07a44c80d8e8e1e82b9a806ddc8c6bbb2606e.1654759036.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2022-05-23Merge tag 'x86_asm_for_v5.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Borislav Petkov: - A bunch of changes towards streamlining low level asm helpers' calling conventions so that former can be converted to C eventually - Simplify PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS so that it can be used at the system call entry paths instead of having opencoded, slightly different variants of it everywhere - Misc other fixes * tag 'x86_asm_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry: Fix register corruption in compat syscall objtool: Fix STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD reloc type linkage: Fix issue with missing symbol size x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx x86/entry: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat x86/entry: Simplify entry_INT80_compat() x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK() x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS x86/entry: Don't call error_entry() for XENPV x86/entry: Move CLD to the start of the idtentry macro x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry() x86/entry: Switch the stack after error_entry() returns x86/traps: Use pt_regs directly in fixup_bad_iret()
2022-05-06x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK()Josh Poimboeuf
RESERVE_BRK() reserves data in the .brk_reservation section. The data is initialized to zero, like BSS, so the macro specifies 'nobits' to prevent the data from taking up space in the vmlinux binary. The only way to get the compiler to do that (without putting the variable in .bss proper) is to use inline asm. The macro also has a hack which encloses the inline asm in a discarded function, which allows the size to be passed (global inline asm doesn't allow inputs). Remove the need for the discarded function hack by just stringifying the size rather than supplying it as an input to the inline asm. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.133110232@infradead.org
2022-04-06x86/head/64: Re-enable stack protectionMichael Roth
Due to 103a4908ad4d ("x86/head/64: Disable stack protection for head$(BITS).o") kernel/head{32,64}.c are compiled with -fno-stack-protector to allow a call to set_bringup_idt_handler(), which would otherwise have stack protection enabled with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG. While sufficient for that case, there may still be issues with calls to any external functions that were compiled with stack protection enabled that in-turn make stack-protected calls, or if the exception handlers set up by set_bringup_idt_handler() make calls to stack-protected functions. Subsequent patches for SEV-SNP CPUID validation support will introduce both such cases. Attempting to disable stack protection for everything in scope to address that is prohibitive since much of the code, like the SEV-ES #VC handler, is shared code that remains in use after boot and could benefit from having stack protection enabled. Attempting to inline calls is brittle and can quickly balloon out to library/helper code where that's not really an option. Instead, re-enable stack protection for head32.c/head64.c, and make the appropriate changes to ensure the segment used for the stack canary is initialized in advance of any stack-protected C calls. For head64.c: - The BSP will enter from startup_64() and call into C code (startup_64_setup_env()) shortly after setting up the stack, which may result in calls to stack-protected code. Set up %gs early to allow for this safely. - APs will enter from secondary_startup_64*(), and %gs will be set up soon after. There is one call to C code prior to %gs being setup (__startup_secondary_64()), but it is only to fetch 'sme_me_mask' global, so just load 'sme_me_mask' directly instead, and remove the now-unused __startup_secondary_64() function. For head32.c: - BSPs/APs will set %fs to __BOOT_DS prior to any C calls. In recent kernels, the compiler is configured to access the stack canary at %fs:__stack_chk_guard [1], which overlaps with the initial per-cpu '__stack_chk_guard' variable in the initial/"master" .data..percpu area. This is sufficient to allow access to the canary for use during initial startup, so no changes are needed there. [1] 3fb0fdb3bbe7 ("x86/stackprotector/32: Make the canary into a regular percpu variable") [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> #for 64-bit %gs set up Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-24-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2022-03-15x86/ibt: Dont generate ENDBR in .discard.textPeter Zijlstra
Having ENDBR in discarded sections can easily lead to relocations into discarded sections which the linkers aren't really fond of. Objtool also shouldn't generate them, but why tempt fate. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.054842742@infradead.org
2021-03-11x86/setup: Remove unused RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY()Cao jin
Since a13f2ef168cb ("x86/xen: remove 32-bit Xen PV guest support"), RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY() has no user anymore so drop it. Update related comments too. Signed-off-by: Cao jin <jojing64@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311083919.27530-1-jojing64@gmail.com
2020-10-25treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-07x86/head/64: Move early exception dispatch to C codeJoerg Roedel
Move the assembly coded dispatch between page-faults and all other exceptions to C code to make it easier to maintain and extend. Also change the return-type of early_make_pgtable() to bool and make it static. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-36-joro@8bytes.org
2020-09-07x86/head/64: Install a CPU bringup IDTJoerg Roedel
Add a separate bringup IDT for the CPU bringup code that will be used until the kernel switches to the idt_table. There are two reasons for a separate IDT: 1) When the idt_table is set up and the secondary CPUs are booted, it contains entries (e.g. IST entries) which require certain CPU state to be set up. This includes a working TSS (for IST), MSR_GS_BASE (for stack protector) or CR4.FSGSBASE (for paranoid_entry) path. By using a dedicated IDT for early boot this state need not to be set up early. 2) The idt_table is static to idt.c, so any function using/modifying must be in idt.c too. That means that all compiler driven instrumentation like tracing or KASAN is also active in this code. But during early CPU bringup the environment is not set up for this instrumentation to work correctly. To avoid all of these hassles and make early exception handling robust, use a dedicated bringup IDT. The IDT is loaded two times, first on the boot CPU while the kernel is still running on direct mapped addresses, and again later after the switch to kernel addresses has happened. The second IDT load happens on the boot and secondary CPUs. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-34-joro@8bytes.org
2020-09-07x86/head/64: Install startup GDTJoerg Roedel
Handling exceptions during boot requires a working GDT. The kernel GDT can't be used on the direct mapping, so load a startup GDT and setup segments. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-30-joro@8bytes.org
2020-06-09x86/mm: simplify init_trampoline() and surrounding logicMike Rapoport
There are three cases for the trampoline initialization: * 32-bit does nothing * 64-bit with kaslr disabled simply copies a PGD entry from the direct map to the trampoline PGD * 64-bit with kaslr enabled maps the real mode trampoline at PUD level These cases are currently differentiated by a bunch of ifdefs inside asm/include/pgtable.h and the case of 64-bits with kaslr on uses pgd_index() helper. Replacing the ifdefs with a static function in arch/x86/mm/init.c gives clearer code and allows moving pgd_index() to the generic implementation in include/linux/pgtable.h [rppt@linux.ibm.com: take CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY into account in kaslr_enabled()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200525104045.GB13212@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-08x86/kernel: Fix more -Wmissing-prototypes warningsBorislav Petkov
... with the goal of eventually enabling -Wmissing-prototypes by default. At least on x86. Make functions static where possible, otherwise add prototypes or make them visible through includes. asm/trace/ changes courtesy of Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> # ACPI + cpufreq bits Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-03treewide: Consolidate Apple DMI checksLukas Wunner
We're about to amend ACPI bus scan with DMI checks whether we're running on a Mac to support Apple device properties in AML. The DMI checks are performed for every single device, adding overhead for everything x86 that isn't Apple, which is the majority. Rafael and Andy therefore request to perform the DMI match only once and cache the result. Outside of ACPI various other Apple DMI checks exist and it seems reasonable to use the cached value there as well. Rafael, Andy and Darren suggest performing the DMI check in arch code and making it available with a header in include/linux/platform_data/x86/. To this end, add early_platform_quirks() to arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to perform the DMI check and invoke it from setup_arch(). Switch over all existing Apple DMI checks, thereby fixing two deficiencies: * They are now #defined to false on non-x86 arches and can thus be optimized away if they're located in cross-arch code. * Some of them only match "Apple Inc." but not "Apple Computer, Inc.", which is used by BIOSes released between January 2006 (when the first x86 Macs started shipping) and January 2007 (when the company name changed upon introduction of the iPhone). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-13x86/time: Make setup_default_timer_irq() staticDou Liyang
This function isn't used outside of time.c, so let's mark it static. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497321029-29049-1-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-29x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.hAndy Lutomirski
alternative.h pulls in ptrace.h, which means that alternatives can't be used in anything referenced from ptrace.h, which is a mess. Break the dependency by pulling text patching helpers into their own header. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/99b93b13f2c9eb671f5c98bba4c2cbdc061293a2.1461698311.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-29x86: kaslr: fix build due to missing ALIGN definitionJiri Kosina
Fengguang's bot reported that 4545c898 ("x86: introduce kaslr_offset()") broke randconfig build In file included from arch/x86/xen/vga.c:5:0: arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h: In function 'kaslr_offset': >> arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h:77:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'ALIGN' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] return (unsigned long)&_text - __START_KERNEL; ^ Fix that by making setup.h self-sufficient by explicitly including linux/kernel.h, which is needed for ALIGN() (which is what __START_KERNEL contains in its expansion). Reported-by: fengguang.wu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-04-29x86: introduce kaslr_offset()Jiri Kosina
Offset that has been chosen for kaslr during kernel decompression can be easily computed as a difference between _text and __START_KERNEL. We are already making use of this in dump_kernel_offset() notifier and in arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(). Introduce kaslr_offset() that makes this computation instead of hard-coding it, so that other kernel code (such as live patching) can make use of it. Also convert existing users to make use of it. This patch is equivalent transofrmation without any effects on the resulting code: $ diff -u vmlinux.old.asm vmlinux.new.asm --- vmlinux.old.asm 2015-04-28 17:55:19.520983368 +0200 +++ vmlinux.new.asm 2015-04-28 17:55:24.141206072 +0200 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -vmlinux.old: file format elf64-x86-64 +vmlinux.new: file format elf64-x86-64 Disassembly of section .text: $ Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-04-03x86/mm/KASLR: Propagate KASLR status to kernel properBorislav Petkov
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option "nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader. Originally-From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-01x86, espfix: Move espfix definitions into a separate header fileH. Peter Anvin
Sparse warns that the percpu variables aren't declared before they are defined. Rather than hacking around it, move espfix definitions into a proper header file. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-30x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stackH. Peter Anvin
The IRET instruction, when returning to a 16-bit segment, only restores the bottom 16 bits of the user space stack pointer. This causes some 16-bit software to break, but it also leaks kernel state to user space. We have a software workaround for that ("espfix") for the 32-bit kernel, but it relies on a nonzero stack segment base which is not available in 64-bit mode. In checkin: b3b42ac2cbae x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels we "solved" this by forbidding 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels, with the logic that 16-bit support is crippled on 64-bit kernels anyway (no V86 support), but it turns out that people are doing stuff like running old Win16 binaries under Wine and expect it to work. This works around this by creating percpu "ministacks", each of which is mapped 2^16 times 64K apart. When we detect that the return SS is on the LDT, we copy the IRET frame to the ministack and use the relevant alias to return to userspace. The ministacks are mapped readonly, so if IRET faults we promote #GP to #DF which is an IST vector and thus has its own stack; we then do the fixup in the #DF handler. (Making #GP an IST exception would make the msr_safe functions unsafe in NMI/MC context, and quite possibly have other effects.) Special thanks to: - Andy Lutomirski, for the suggestion of using very small stack slots and copy (as opposed to map) the IRET frame there, and for the suggestion to mark them readonly and let the fault promote to #DF. - Konrad Wilk for paravirt fixup and testing. - Borislav Petkov for testing help and useful comments. Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andrew Lutomriski <amluto@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: comex <comexk@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # consider after upstream merge
2014-02-27x86, platforms: Remove SGI Visual WorkstationH. Peter Anvin
The SGI Visual Workstation seems to be dead; remove support so we don't have to continue maintaining it. Cc: Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru> Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/530CFD6C.7040705@zytor.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-13x86, ramdisk: Export relocated ramdisk VABorislav Petkov
The ramdisk can possibly get relocated if the whole image is not mapped. And since we're going over it in the microcode loader and fishing out the relevant microcode patches, we want access it at its new location. Thus, export it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
2013-10-17intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
mrst is used as common name to represent all intel_mid type soc's. But moorsetwon is just one of the intel_mid soc. So renamed them to use intel_mid. This patch mainly renames the variables and related functions that uses *mrst* prefix with *intel_mid*. To ensure that there are no functional changes, I have compared the objdump of related files before and after rename and found the only difference is symbol and name changes. Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-6-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06x86, asmlinkage: Make _*_start_kernel visibleAndi Kleen
Obviously these functions have to be visible, otherwise the whole kernel could be optimized away. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-12-14UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/x86/include/asmDavid Howells
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2011-12-18x86/intel config: Revamp configuration to allow for Moorestown and MedfieldAlan Cox
This sets all up the other bits that need to be INTEL_MID specific rather than Moorestown specific. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111217174318.7207.91543.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-19Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Introduce pci_map_biosrom() x86, olpc: Use device tree for platform identification
2011-05-16ftrace/x86: Do not trace .discard.text sectionSteven Rostedt
The section called .discard.text has tracing attached to it and is currently ignored by ftrace. But it does include a call to the mcount stub. Adding a notrace to the code keeps gcc from adding the useless mcount caller to it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023739.243651696@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-03-15x86: Introduce pci_map_biosrom()Dan Williams
The isci driver needs to retrieve its preboot OROM image which contains necessary runtime parameters like platform specific sas addresses and phy configuration. There is no ROM BAR associated with this area, instead we will need to scan legacy expansion ROM space. 1/ Promote the probe_roms_32 implementation to x86-64 2/ Add a facility to find and map an adapter rom by pci device (according to PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.0) Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20110308183226.6246.90354.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-11-12x86: Add CE4100 platform supportThomas Gleixner
Add CE4100 platform support. CE4100 needs early setup like moorestown. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <94720fd7f5564a12ebf202cf2c4f4c0d619aab35.1289331834.git.dirk.brandewie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-10-05x86, mm: Add RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY() helperJeremy Fitzhardinge
This is useful when converting static arrays into boot-time brk allocated objects. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> LKML-Reference: <4C805EEA.1080205@goop.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-07-27support multiple .discard.* sections to avoid section type conflictsJeremy Fitzhardinge
gcc 4.4.4 will complain if you use a .discard section for both text and data ("causes a section type conflict"). Add support for ".discard.*" sections, and use .discard.text for a dummy function in the x86 RESERVE_BRK() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-02-19x86: Move pci init function to x86_initThomas Gleixner
The PCI initialization in pci_subsys_init() is a mess. pci_numaq_init, pci_acpi_init, pci_visws_init and pci_legacy_init are called and each implementation checks and eventually modifies the global variable pcibios_scanned. x86_init functions allow us to do this more elegant. The pci.init function pointer is preset to pci_legacy_init. numaq, acpi and visws can modify the pointer in their early setup functions. The functions return 0 when they did the full initialization including bus scan. A non zero return value indicates that pci_legacy_init needs to be called either because the selected function failed or wants the generic bus scan in pci_legacy_init to happen (e.g. visws). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFE@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-08-31x86: Add Moorestown early detectionThomas Gleixner
Moorestown MID devices need to be detected early in the boot process to setup and do not call x86_default_early_setup as there is no EBDA region to reserve. [ Copied the minimal code from Jacobs latest MRST series ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
2009-08-31x86: Add timer_init to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
The timer init code is convoluted with several quirks and the paravirt timer chooser. Figuring out which code path is actually taken is not for the faint hearted. Move the numaq TSC quirk to tsc_pre_init x86_init_ops function and replace the paravirt time chooser and the remaining x86 quirk with a simple x86_init_ops function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Move xen_post_allocator_init into xen_pagetable_setup_doneThomas Gleixner
We really do not need two paravirt/x86_init_ops functions which are called in two consecutive source lines. Move the only user of post_allocator_init into the already existing pagetable_setup_done function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-31x86: Move traps_init to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner
Replace the quirks by a simple x86_init_ops function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>