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2025-05-16x86/cpuid: Rename ↵Ahmed S. Darwish
hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() In order to let all the APIs under <cpuid/api.h> have a shared "cpuid_" namespace, rename hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor(). To align with the new style, also rename: for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) to: for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(function) Adjust call-sites accordingly. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCZOi0Oohc7DpgTo@lx-t490
2025-03-17Revert "x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode"Ryan Roberts
Commit 49147beb0ccb ("x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode") was added as a solution for a core-mm code change where arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() started to be called in a nested manner; see commit bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()"). However, now that we have fixed the API to avoid nesting, we no longer need this capability in the x86 implementation. Additionally, from code review, I don't believe the fix was ever robust in the case of preemption occurring while in the nested lazy mode. The implementation usually deals with preemption by calling arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() from xen_start_context_switch() for the outgoing task if we are in the lazy mmu mode. Then in xen_end_context_switch(), it restarts the lazy mode by calling arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() for an incoming task that was in the lazy mode when it was switched out. But arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() will only unwind a single level of nesting. If we are in the double nest, then it's not fully unwound and per-cpu variables are left in a bad state. So the correct solution is to remove the possibility of nesting from the higher level (which has now been done) and remove this x86-specific solution. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-6-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-25x86/xen: fix memblock_reserve() usage on PVHRoger Pau Monne
The current usage of memblock_reserve() in init_pvh_bootparams() is done before the .bss is zeroed, and that used to be fine when memblock_reserved_init_regions implicitly ended up in the .meminit.data section. However after commit 73db3abdca58c memblock_reserved_init_regions ends up in the .bss section, thus breaking it's usage before the .bss is cleared. Move and rename the call to xen_reserve_extra_memory() so it's done in the x86_init.oem.arch_setup hook, which gets executed after the .bss has been zeroed, but before calling e820__memory_setup(). Fixes: 73db3abdca58c ("init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*") Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20240725073116.14626-3-roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-03-13x86/xen: attempt to inflate the memory balloon on PVHRoger Pau Monne
When running as PVH or HVM Linux will use holes in the memory map as scratch space to map grants, foreign domain pages and possibly miscellaneous other stuff. However the usage of such memory map holes for Xen purposes can be problematic. The request of holesby Xen happen quite early in the kernel boot process (grant table setup already uses scratch map space), and it's possible that by then not all devices have reclaimed their MMIO space. It's not unlikely for chunks of Xen scratch map space to end up using PCI bridge MMIO window memory, which (as expected) causes quite a lot of issues in the system. At least for PVH dom0 we have the possibility of using regions marked as UNUSABLE in the e820 memory map. Either if the region is UNUSABLE in the native memory map, or it has been converted into UNUSABLE in order to hide RAM regions from dom0, the second stage translation page-tables can populate those areas without issues. PV already has this kind of logic, where the balloon driver is inflated at boot. Re-use the current logic in order to also inflate it when running as PVH. onvert UNUSABLE regions up to the ratio specified in EXTRA_MEM_RATIO to RAM, while reserving them using xen_add_extra_mem() (which is also moved so it's no longer tied to CONFIG_PV). [jgross: fixed build for CONFIG_PVH without CONFIG_XEN_PVH] Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220174341.56131-1-roger.pau@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-13acpi/processor: sanitize _OSC/_PDC capabilities for Xen dom0Roger Pau Monne
The Processor capability bits notify ACPI of the OS capabilities, and so ACPI can adjust the return of other Processor methods taking the OS capabilities into account. When Linux is running as a Xen dom0, the hypervisor is the entity in charge of processor power management, and hence Xen needs to make sure the capabilities reported by _OSC/_PDC match the capabilities of the driver in Xen. Introduce a small helper to sanitize the buffer when running as Xen dom0. When Xen supports HWP, this serves as the equivalent of commit a21211672c9a ("ACPI / processor: Request native thermal interrupt handling via _OSC") to avoid SMM crashes. Xen will set bit ACPI_PROC_CAP_COLLAB_PROC_PERF (bit 12) in the capability bits and the _OSC/_PDC call will apply it. [ jandryuk: Mention Xen HWP's need. Support _OSC & _PDC ] Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108212517.72279-1-jandryuk@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-09-19x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy modeJuergen Gross
When running as a paravirtualized guest under Xen, Linux is using "lazy mode" for issuing hypercalls which don't need to take immediate effect in order to improve performance (examples are e.g. multiple PTE changes). There are two different lazy modes defined: MMU and CPU lazy mode. Today it is not possible to nest multiple lazy mode sections, even if they are of the same kind. A recent change in memory management added nesting of MMU lazy mode sections, resulting in a regression when running as Xen PV guest. Technically there is no reason why nesting of multiple sections of the same kind of lazy mode shouldn't be allowed. So add support for that for fixing the regression. Fixes: bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913113828.18421-4-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-09-19x86/xen: move paravirt lazy codeJuergen Gross
Only Xen is using the paravirt lazy mode code, so it can be moved to Xen specific sources. This allows to make some of the functions static or to merge them into their only call sites. While at it do a rename from "paravirt" to "xen" for all moved specifiers. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913113828.18421-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-01-24KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if presentPaul Durrant
The scaling information in subleaf 1 should match the values set by KVM in the 'vcpu_info' sub-structure 'time_info' (a.k.a. pvclock_vcpu_time_info) which is shared with the guest, but is not directly available to the VMM. The offset values are not set since a TSC offset is already applied. The TSC frequency should also be set in sub-leaf 2. Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106103600.528-3-pdurrant@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2022-01-28xen/x2apic: enable x2apic mode when supported for HVMRoger Pau Monne
There's no point in disabling x2APIC mode when running as a Xen HVM guest, just enable it when available. Remove some unneeded wrapping around the detection functions, and simply provide a xen_x2apic_available helper that's a wrapper around x2apic_supported. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121090146.13697-1-roger.pau@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-12-15x86/xen: Use correct #ifdef guard for xen_initdom_restore_msi()Arnd Bergmann
The #ifdef check around the definition doesn't match the one around the declaration, leading to a link failure when CONFIG_XEN_DOM0 is enabled but CONFIG_XEN_PV_DOM0 is not: x86_64-linux-ld: arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.o: in function `arch_restore_msi_irqs': msi.c:(.text+0x29a): undefined reference to `xen_initdom_restore_msi' Change the declaration to use the same check that was already present around the function definition. Fixes: ae72f3156729 ("PCI/MSI: Make arch_restore_msi_irqs() less horrible.") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215140209.451379-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-12-09PCI/MSI: Make arch_restore_msi_irqs() less horrible.Thomas Gleixner
Make arch_restore_msi_irqs() return a boolean which indicates whether the core code should restore the MSI message or not. Get rid of the indirection in x86. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # PCI Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.485668098@linutronix.de
2021-11-19xen/pvh: add missing prototype to headerJuergen Gross
The prototype of mem_map_via_hcall() is missing in its header, so add it. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: a43fb7da53007e67ad ("xen/pvh: Move Xen code for getting mem map via hcall out of common file") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119153913.21678-1-jgross@suse.com Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-11-02x86/pvh: add prototype for xen_pvh_init()Juergen Gross
xen_pvh_init() is lacking a prototype in a header, add it. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006061950.9227-1-jgross@suse.com Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2019-11-16x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL optionThomas Gleixner
The IOPL emulation via the I/O bitmap is sufficient. Remove the legacy cruft dealing with the (e)flags based IOPL mechanism. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Paravirt and Xen parts) Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
2019-07-17x86/xen: Mark xen_hvm_need_lapic() and xen_x2apic_para_available() as __initZhenzhong Duan
.. as they are only called at early bootup stage. In fact, other functions in x86_hyper_xen_hvm.init.* are all marked as __init. Unexport xen_hvm_need_lapic as it's never used outside. Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2016-03-17x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PVAndy Lutomirski
On Xen PV, regs->flags doesn't reliably reflect IOPL and the exit-to-userspace code doesn't change IOPL. We need to context switch it manually. I'm doing this without going through paravirt because this is specific to Xen PV. After the dust settles, we can merge this with the 32-bit code, tidy up the iopl syscall implementation, and remove the set_iopl pvop entirely. Fixes XSA-171. Reviewewd-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/693c3bd7aeb4d3c27c92c622b7d0f554a458173c.1458162709.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-23xen/arm: Enable cpu_hotplug.cStefano Stabellini
Build cpu_hotplug for ARM and ARM64 guests. Rename arch_(un)register_cpu to xen_(un)register_cpu and provide an empty implementation on ARM and ARM64. On x86 just call arch_(un)register_cpu as we are already doing. Initialize cpu_hotplug on ARM. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2013-08-05xen: Switch to use hypervisor_cpuid_base()Jason Wang
Switch to use hypervisor_cpuid_base() to detect Xen. Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-2-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-10-30x86: remove obsolete comment from asm/xen/hypervisor.hOlaf Hering
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-01-07xen: HVM X2APIC supportSheng Yang
This patch is similiar to Gleb Natapov's patch for KVM, which enable the hypervisor to emulate x2apic feature for the guest. By this way, the emulation of lapic would be simpler with x2apic interface(MSR), and faster. [v2: Re-organized 'xen_hvm_need_lapic' per Ian Campbell suggestion] Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2009-11-04xen: move Xen-testing predicates to common headerJeremy Fitzhardinge
Move xen_domain and related tests out of asm-x86 to xen/xen.h so they can be included whenever they are necessary. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-02-16x86, xen: short-circuit tests for dom0Jeremy Fitzhardinge
When testing for a dom0/initial/privileged domain, make sure the predicate evaluates to a compile-time 0 if CONFIG_XEN_DOM0 isn't enabled. This will make most of the dom0 code evaporate without much more effort. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-16xen: clean up asm/xen/hypervisor.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: cleanup hypervisor.h had accumulated a lot of crud, including lots of spurious #includes. Clean it all up, and go around fixing up everything else accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-23x86: drop double underscores from header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Drop double underscores from header guards in arch/x86/include. They are used inconsistently, and are not necessary. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>