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2024-11-19Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a feature flag which denotes AMD CPUs supporting workload classification with the purpose of using such hints when making scheduling decisions - Determine the boost enumerator for each AMD core based on its type: efficiency or performance, in the cppc driver - Add the type of a CPU to the topology CPU descriptor with the goal of supporting and making decisions based on the type of the respective core - Add a feature flag to denote AMD cores which have heterogeneous topology and enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for those - Check microcode revisions before disabling PCID on Intel - Cleanups and fixlets * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Remove redundant CONFIG_NUMA guard around numa_add_cpu() x86/cpu: Fix FAM5_QUARK_X1000 to use X86_MATCH_VFM() x86/cpu: Fix formatting of cpuid_bits[] in scattered.c x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS feature bit x86/amd: Use heterogeneous core topology for identifying boost numerator x86/cpu: Add CPU type to struct cpuinfo_topology x86/cpu: Enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for PKG domain on AMD x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES x86/cpufeatures: Rename X86_FEATURE_FAST_CPPC to have AMD prefix x86/mm: Don't disable PCID when INVLPG has been fixed by microcode
2024-11-19Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Do the proper memory conversion of guest memory in order to be able to kexec kernels in SNP guests along with other adjustments and cleanups to that effect - Start converting and moving functionality from the sev-guest driver into core code with the purpose of supporting the secure TSC SNP feature where the hypervisor cannot influence the TSC exposed to the guest anymore - Add a "nosnp" cmdline option in order to be able to disable SNP support in the hypervisor and thus free-up resources which are not going to be used - Cleanups [ Reminding myself about the endless TLA's again: SEV is the AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Linus ] * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Cleanup vc_handle_msr() x86/sev: Convert shared memory back to private on kexec x86/mm: Refactor __set_clr_pte_enc() x86/boot: Skip video memory access in the decompressor for SEV-ES/SNP virt: sev-guest: Carve out SNP message context structure virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex virt: sev-guest: Consolidate SNP guest messaging parameters to a struct x86/sev: Cache the secrets page address x86/sev: Handle failures from snp_init() virt: sev-guest: Use AES GCM crypto library x86/virt: Provide "nosnp" boot option for sev kernel command line x86/virt: Move SEV-specific parsing into arch/x86/virt/svm
2024-11-19Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Log and handle twp new AMD-specific MCA registers: SYND1 and SYND2 and report the Field Replaceable Unit text info reported through them - Add support for handling variable-sized SMCA BERT records - Add the capability for reporting vendor-specific RAS error info without adding vendor-specific fields to struct mce - Cleanups * tag 'ras_core_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: EDAC/mce_amd: Add support for FRU text in MCA x86/mce/apei: Handle variable SMCA BERT record size x86/MCE/AMD: Add support for new MCA_SYND{1,2} registers tracing: Add __print_dynamic_array() helper x86/mce: Add wrapper for struct mce to export vendor specific info x86/mce/intel: Use MCG_BANKCNT_MASK instead of 0xff x86/mce/mcelog: Use xchg() to get and clear the flags
2024-11-17Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure a kdump kernel with CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC enabled and booted on an AMD SME enabled hardware properly decrypts the ima_kexec buffer information passed to it from the previous kernel - Fix building the kernel with Clang where a non-TLS definition of the stack protector guard cookie leads to bogus code generation - Clear a wrongly advertised virtualized VMLOAD/VMSAVE feature flag on some Zen4 client systems as those insns are not supported on client * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Fix a kdump kernel failure on SME system when CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC=y x86/stackprotector: Work around strict Clang TLS symbol requirements x86/CPU/AMD: Clear virtualized VMLOAD/VMSAVE on Zen4 client
2024-11-14KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_taskPaolo Bonzini
kvm_vm_create_worker_thread() is meant to be used for kthreads that can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory). Therefore it wants to charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However, because of these threads, cgroups which have kvm instances inside never complete freezing. This can be trivially reproduced: root@test ~# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test root@test ~# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs root@test ~# qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -enable-kvm and in another terminal: root@test ~# echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.freeze root@test ~# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.events populated 1 frozen 0 The cgroup freezing happens in the signal delivery path but kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker, while joining non-root cgroups, never calls into the signal delivery path and thus never gets frozen. Because the cgroup freezer determines whether a given cgroup is frozen by comparing the number of frozen threads to the total number of threads in the cgroup, the cgroup never becomes frozen and users waiting for the state transition may hang indefinitely. Since the worker kthread is tied to a user process, it's better if it behaves similarly to user tasks as much as possible, including being able to send SIGSTOP and SIGCONT. In fact, vhost_task is all that kvm_vm_create_worker_thread() wanted to be and more: not only it inherits the userspace process's cgroups, it has other niceties like being parented properly in the process tree. Use it instead of the homegrown alternative. Incidentally, the new code is also better behaved when you flip recovery back and forth to disabled and back to enabled. If your recovery period is 1 minute, it will run the next recovery after 1 minute independent of how many times you flipped the parameter. (Commit message based on emails from Tejun). Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-14Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.13' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.13 1. Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel. 2. Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. 3. Add virt extension support for eiointc irqchip.
2024-11-14perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignmentsColton Lewis
Break the assignment logic for misc flags into their own respective functions to reduce the complexity of the nested logic. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113190156.2145593-5-coltonlewis@google.com
2024-11-14perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()Colton Lewis
For clarity, rename the arch-specific definitions of these functions to perf_arch_* to denote they are arch-specifc. Define the generic-named functions in one place where they can call the arch-specific ones as needed. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113190156.2145593-3-coltonlewis@google.com
2024-11-13x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater ForestTao Su
Latest Intel platform Clearwater Forest has introduced new instructions enumerated by CPUIDs of SHA512, SM3, SM4 and AVX-VNNI-INT16. Advertise these CPUIDs to userspace so that guests can query them directly. SHA512, SM3 and SM4 are on an expected-dense CPUID leaf and some other bits on this leaf have kernel usages. Considering they have not truly kernel usages, hide them in /proc/cpuinfo. These new instructions only operate in xmm, ymm registers and have no new VMX controls, so there is no additional host enabling required for guests to use these instructions, i.e. advertising these CPUIDs to userspace is safe. Tested-by: Jiaan Lu <jiaan.lu@intel.com> Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com> Message-ID: <20241105054825.870939-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-13Merge branch 'kvm-docs-6.13' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
- Drop obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect references to non-existing ioctls - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG on s390 - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document
2024-11-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.13' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.13 - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE. - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which can lead to save/restore failures. - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU supports LA57. - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe, and harden the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the future. - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs. - Minor cleanups
2024-11-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.13' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.13 - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes, and to simplify A/D-disabled MMUs by using the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty. - Elide TLB flushes when aging SPTEs, as has been done in x86's primary MMU for over 10 years. - Batch TLB flushes when zapping collapsible TDP MMU SPTEs, i.e. when dirty logging is toggled off, which reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x. - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU instead of zapping the SP and waiting until the page is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. Proactively installing huge pages can reduce vCPU jitter in extreme scenarios. - Remove support for (poorly) reclaiming page tables in shadow MMUs via the primary MMU's shrinker interface.
2024-11-11sched, x86: Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Add the "Lazy" part to the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so it is not the same as TIF_NEED_RESCHED. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241106162449.sk6rDddk@linutronix.de
2024-11-08x86/cpu: Make sure flag_is_changeable_p() is always being usedAndy Shevchenko
When flag_is_changeable_p() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:351:19: error: unused function 'flag_is_changeable_p' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] 351 | static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by moving core around to make sure flag_is_changeable_p() is always being used. See also commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build"). While at it, fix the argument type to be unsigned long along with the local variables, although it currently only runs in 32-bit cases. Besides that, makes it return boolean instead of int. This induces the change of the returning type of have_cpuid_p() to be boolean as well. Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241108153105.1578186-1-andriy.shevchenko%40linux.intel.com
2024-11-08x86/stackprotector: Work around strict Clang TLS symbol requirementsArd Biesheuvel
GCC and Clang both implement stack protector support based on Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables, and this is used in the kernel to implement per-task stack cookies, by copying a task's stack cookie into a per-CPU variable every time it is scheduled in. Both now also implement -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=, which permits the TLS variable to be specified directly. This is useful because it will allow to move away from using a fixed offset of 40 bytes into the per-CPU area on x86_64, which requires a lot of special handling in the per-CPU code and the runtime relocation code. However, while GCC is rather lax in its implementation of this command line option, Clang actually requires that the provided symbol name refers to a TLS variable (i.e., one declared with __thread), although it also permits the variable to be undeclared entirely, in which case it will use an implicit declaration of the right type. The upshot of this is that Clang will emit the correct references to the stack cookie variable in most cases, e.g., 10d: 64 a1 00 00 00 00 mov %fs:0x0,%eax 10f: R_386_32 __stack_chk_guard However, if a non-TLS definition of the symbol in question is visible in the same compilation unit (which amounts to the whole of vmlinux if LTO is enabled), it will drop the per-CPU prefix and emit a load from a bogus address. Work around this by using a symbol name that never occurs in C code, and emit it as an alias in the linker script. Fixes: 3fb0fdb3bbe7 ("x86/stackprotector/32: Make the canary into a regular percpu variable") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1854 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105155801.1779119-2-brgerst@gmail.com
2024-11-07x86/module: prepare module loading for ROX allocations of textMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
When module text memory will be allocated with ROX permissions, the memory at the actual address where the module will live will contain invalid instructions and there will be a writable copy that contains the actual module code. Update relocations and alternatives patching to deal with it. [rppt@kernel.org: fix writable address in cfi_rewrite_endbr()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZysRwR29Ji8CcbXc@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Add an API that will allow updates of the direct/linear map for a set of physically contiguous pages. It will be used in the following patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07asm-generic: introduce text-patching.hMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Several architectures support text patching, but they name the header files that declare patching functions differently. Make all such headers consistently named text-patching.h and add an empty header in asm-generic for architectures that do not support text patching. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07x86/tdx: Enable CPU topology enumerationKirill A. Shutemov
TDX 1.0 defines baseline behaviour of TDX guest platform. TDX 1.0 generates a #VE when accessing topology-related CPUID leafs (0xB and 0x1F) and the X2APIC_APICID MSR. The kernel returns all zeros on CPUID topology. In practice, this means that the kernel can only boot with a plain topology. Any complications will cause problems. The ENUM_TOPOLOGY feature allows the VMM to provide topology information to the guest. Enabling the feature eliminates topology-related #VEs: the TDX module virtualizes accesses to the CPUID leafs and the MSR. Enable ENUM_TOPOLOGY if it is available. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241104103803.195705-5-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-11-07x86/tdx: Dynamically disable SEPT violations from causing #VEsKirill A. Shutemov
Memory access #VEs are hard for Linux to handle in contexts like the entry code or NMIs. But other OSes need them for functionality. There's a static (pre-guest-boot) way for a VMM to choose one or the other. But VMMs don't always know which OS they are booting, so they choose to deliver those #VEs so the "other" OSes will work. That, unfortunately has left us in the lurch and exposed to these hard-to-handle #VEs. The TDX module has introduced a new feature. Even if the static configuration is set to "send nasty #VEs", the kernel can dynamically request that they be disabled. Once they are disabled, access to private memory that is not in the Mapped state in the Secure-EPT (SEPT) will result in an exit to the VMM rather than injecting a #VE. Check if the feature is available and disable SEPT #VE if possible. If the TD is allowed to disable/enable SEPT #VEs, the ATTR_SEPT_VE_DISABLE attribute is no longer reliable. It reflects the initial state of the control for the TD, but it will not be updated if someone (e.g. bootloader) changes it before the kernel starts. Kernel must check TDCS_TD_CTLS bit to determine if SEPT #VEs are enabled or disabled. [ dhansen: remove 'return' at end of function ] Fixes: 373e715e31bf ("x86/tdx: Panic on bad configs that #VE on "private" memory access") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241104103803.195705-4-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-11-07x86/tdx: Introduce wrappers to read and write TD metadataKirill A. Shutemov
The TDG_VM_WR TDCALL is used to ask the TDX module to change some TD-specific VM configuration. There is currently only one user in the kernel of this TDCALL leaf. More will be added shortly. Refactor to make way for more users of TDG_VM_WR who will need to modify other TD configuration values. Add a wrapper for the TDG_VM_RD TDCALL that requests TD-specific metadata from the TDX module. There are currently no users for TDG_VM_RD. Mark it as __maybe_unused until the first user appears. This is preparation for enumeration and enabling optional TD features. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241104103803.195705-2-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-11-06x86/percpu: fix clang warning when dealing with unsigned typesAndy Shevchenko
Patch series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang", v2. Add a test case to percpu to check a corner case with the specific 64-bit unsigned value. This test case shows why the first patch is done in the way it's done. The before and after has been tested with binary comparison of the percpu_test module and runnig it on the real Intel system. This patch (of 2): When percpu_add_op() is used with an unsigned argument, it prevents kernel builds with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:187:3: error: result of comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'u8' (aka 'unsigned char') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare] 187 | NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 188 | tp->compressed_ack); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:238:31: note: expanded from macro 'percpu_add_op' 238 | ((val) == 1 || (val) == -1)) ? \ | ~~~~~ ^ ~~ Fix this by casting -1 to the type of the parameter and then compare. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016182635.1156168-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016182635.1156168-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06mm: remove unused hugepage for vma_alloc_folio()Kefeng Wang
The hugepage parameter was deprecated since commit ddc1a5cbc05d ("mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma"), for PMD-sized THP, it still tries only preferred node if possible in vma_alloc_folio() by checking the order of the folio allocation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010061556.1846751-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06kaslr: rename physmem_end and PHYSMEM_END to direct_map_physmem_endJohn Hubbard
For clarity. It's increasingly hard to reason about the code, when KASLR is moving around the boundaries. In this case where KASLR is randomizing the location of the kernel image within physical memory, the maximum number of address bits for physical memory has not changed. What has changed is the ending address of memory that is allowed to be directly mapped by the kernel. Let's name the variable, and the associated macro accordingly. Also, enhance the comment above the direct_map_physmem_end definition, to further clarify how this all works. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009025024.89813-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jordan Niethe <jniethe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06mm: move set_pxd_safe() helpers from generic to platformAnshuman Khandual
set_pxd_safe() helpers that serve a specific purpose for both x86 and riscv platforms, do not need to be in the common memory code. Otherwise they just unnecessarily make the common API more complicated. This moves the helpers from common code to platform instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003044842.246016-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06ACPI: processor: Move arch_init_invariance_cppc() call laterMario Limonciello
arch_init_invariance_cppc() is called at the end of acpi_cppc_processor_probe() in order to configure frequency invariance based upon the values from _CPC. This however doesn't work on AMD CPPC shared memory designs that have AMD preferred cores enabled because _CPC needs to be analyzed from all cores to judge if preferred cores are enabled. This issue manifests to users as a warning since commit 21fb59ab4b97 ("ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn"): ``` Could not retrieve highest performance (-19) ``` However the warning isn't the cause of this, it was actually commit 279f838a61f9 ("x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()") which exposed the issue. To fix this problem, change arch_init_invariance_cppc() into a new weak symbol that is called at the end of acpi_processor_driver_init(). Each architecture that supports it can declare the symbol to override the weak one. Define it for x86, in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c, and for all of the architectures using the generic arch_topology.c code. Fixes: 279f838a61f9 ("x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()") Reported-by: Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx@intelfx.name> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219431 Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241104222855.3959267-1-superm1@kernel.org [ rjw: Changelog edit ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-11-05sched, x86: Enable Lazy preemptionPeter Zijlstra
Add the TIF bit and select the Kconfig symbol to make it go. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007075055.555778919@infradead.org
2024-11-05locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu()Uros Bizjak
x86_32 __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu()() macros use CALL instruction inside asm statement. Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() macro to add required dependence on %esp register. Fixes: 79e1dd05d1a2 ("x86: Provide an alternative() based cmpxchg64()") Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241103160954.3329-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
2024-11-05locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64()Uros Bizjak
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 variant of x86_32 __alternative_atomic64() macro uses CALL instruction inside asm statement. Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() macro to add required dependence on %esp register. Fixes: 819165fb34b9 ("x86: Adjust asm constraints in atomic64 wrappers") Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241103160954.3329-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2024-11-04KVM: x86/mmu: Drop per-VM zapped_obsolete_pages listVipin Sharma
Drop the per-VM zapped_obsolete_pages list now that the usage from the defunct mmu_shrinker is gone, and instead use a local list to track pages in kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(), the sole remaining user of zapped_obsolete_pages. Opportunistically add an assertion to verify and document that slots_lock must be held, i.e. that there can only be one active instance of kvm_zap_obsolete_pages() at any given time, and by doing so also prove that using a local list instead of a per-VM list doesn't change any functionality (beyond trivialities like list initialization). Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101201437.1604321-2-vipinsh@google.com [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-11-04KVM: x86/mmu: Recover TDP MMU huge page mappings in-place instead of zappingDavid Matlack
Recover TDP MMU huge page mappings in-place instead of zapping them when dirty logging is disabled, and rename functions that recover huge page mappings when dirty logging is disabled to move away from the "zap collapsible spte" terminology. Before KVM flushes TLBs, guest accesses may be translated through either the (stale) small SPTE or the (new) huge SPTE. This is already possible when KVM is doing eager page splitting (where TLB flushes are also batched), and when vCPUs are faulting in huge mappings (where TLBs are flushed after the new huge SPTE is installed). Recovering huge pages reduces the number of page faults when dirty logging is disabled: $ perf stat -e kvm:kvm_page_fault -- ./dirty_log_perf_test -s anonymous_hugetlb_2mb -v 64 -e -b 4g Before: 393,599 kvm:kvm_page_fault After: 262,575 kvm:kvm_page_fault vCPU throughput and the latency of disabling dirty-logging are about equal compared to zapping, but avoiding faults can be beneficial to remove vCPU jitter in extreme scenarios. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823235648.3236880-5-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-11-04jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistentAlice Ryhl
To avoid duplication of inline asm between C and Rust, we need to import the inline asm from the relevant `jump_label.h` header into Rust. To make that easier, this patch updates the header files to expose the inline asm via a new ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macro. The header files are all updated to define a ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM that takes the same arguments in a consistent order so that Rust can use the same logic for every architecture. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-4-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mappingThomas Weißschuh
The generic vdso data storage cannot handle the special pvclock and hvclock pages. Split them into their own mapping, so the other vdso storage can be migrated to the generic code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-20-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Delete vvar.hThomas Weißschuh
All users have been removed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-19-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.hThomas Weißschuh
The vdso_data is at the start of the vvar page. Make use of this invariant to remove the usage of vvar.h. This also matches the logic for the timens data. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-18-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.hThomas Weißschuh
vvar.h will go away, so move the last useful bit into vsyscall.h. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-17-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.hThomas Weißschuh
The vdso_rng_data is at a well-known offset in the vvar page. Make use of this invariant to remove the usage of vvar.h. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-16-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.hThomas Weißschuh
The vdso_data is at the start of the timens page. Make use of this invariant to remove the usage of vvar.h. This also matches the logic for the pvclock and hvclock pages. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-15-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C codeThomas Weißschuh
Allocate the vvar page through the standard union vdso_data_store and remove the custom linker script logic. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-14-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvarThomas Weißschuh
Remove the usage of the vvar _vdso_rng_data from the kernel-space code, as the x86 vvar machinery is about to be removed. The definition of the structure is unnecessary, as the data lives in a page pre-allocated by the linker anyways. The vdso user-space access to the rng data will be switched soon. DEFINE_VVAR_SINGLE() is now unused. It will be removed later togehter with the rest of vvar.h. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-13-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar pageThomas Weißschuh
The offset of the vdso_data only has historic reasons, as back then other vvars also existed and offset 0 was already used. (See commit 8c49d9a74bac ("x86-64: Clean up vdso/kernel shared variables")) Over time most other vvars got removed and offset 0 is free again. Moving vdso_data to the beginning of the vvar page aligns x86 with other architectures and opens up the way for the removal of the custom x86 vvar machinery. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-12-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso dataThomas Weißschuh
The implementation details of the vdso_data access will change. Prepare for that by using the existing helper function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-11-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-01KVM: x86: Quirk initialization of feature MSRs to KVM's max configurationSean Christopherson
Add a quirk to control KVM's misguided initialization of select feature MSRs to KVM's max configuration, as enabling features by default violates KVM's approach of letting userspace own the vCPU model, and is actively problematic for MSRs that are conditionally supported, as the vCPU will end up with an MSR value that userspace can't restore. E.g. if the vCPU is configured with PDCM=0, userspace will save and attempt to restore a non-zero PERF_CAPABILITIES, thanks to KVM's meddling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802185511.305849-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-11-01KVM: x86: Bypass register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out()Sean Christopherson
When querying guest CPL to determine if a vCPU was preempted while in kernel mode, bypass the register cache, i.e. always read SS.AR_BYTES from the VMCS on Intel CPUs. If the kernel is running with full preemption enabled, using the register cache in the preemption path can result in stale and/or uninitialized data being cached in the segment cache. In particular the following scenario is currently possible: - vCPU is just created, and the vCPU thread is preempted before SS.AR_BYTES is written in vmx_vcpu_reset(). - When scheduling out the vCPU task, kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() => vmx_get_cpl() reads and caches '0' for SS.AR_BYTES. - vmx_vcpu_reset() => seg_setup() configures SS.AR_BYTES, but doesn't invoke vmx_segment_cache_clear() to invalidate the cache. As a result, KVM retains a stale value in the cache, which can be read, e.g. via KVM_GET_SREGS. Usually this is not a problem because the VMX segment cache is reset on each VM-Exit, but if the userspace VMM (e.g KVM selftests) reads and writes system registers just after the vCPU was created, _without_ modifying SS.AR_BYTES, userspace will write back the stale '0' value and ultimately will trigger a VM-Entry failure due to incorrect SS segment type. Note, the VM-Enter failure can also be avoided by moving the call to vmx_segment_cache_clear() until after the vmx_vcpu_reset() initializes all segments. However, while that change is correct and desirable (and will come along shortly), it does not address the underlying problem that accessing KVM's register caches from !task context is generally unsafe. In addition to fixing the immediate bug, bypassing the cache for this particular case will allow hardening KVM register caching log to assert that the caches are accessed only when KVM _knows_ it is safe to do so. Fixes: de63ad4cf497 ("KVM: X86: implement the logic for spinlock optimization") Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240716022014.240960-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009175002.1118178-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-31x86/cpu: Fix FAM5_QUARK_X1000 to use X86_MATCH_VFM()Tony Luck
This family 5 CPU escaped notice when cleaning up all the family 6 CPUs. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241031185733.17327-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2024-10-31EDAC/mce_amd: Add support for FRU text in MCAYazen Ghannam
A new "FRU Text in MCA" feature is defined where the Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Text for a device is represented by a string in the new MCA_SYND1 and MCA_SYND2 registers. This feature is supported per MCA bank, and it is advertised by the McaFruTextInMca bit (MCA_CONFIG[9]). The FRU Text is populated dynamically for each individual error state (MCA_STATUS, MCA_ADDR, et al.). Handle the case where an MCA bank covers multiple devices, for example, a Unified Memory Controller (UMC) bank that manages two DIMMs. [ Yazen: Add Avadhut as co-developer for wrapper changes. ] [ bp: Do not expose MCA_CONFIG to userspace yet. ] Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-6-avadhut.naik@amd.com
2024-10-31x86/MCE/AMD: Add support for new MCA_SYND{1,2} registersAvadhut Naik
Starting with Zen4, AMD's Scalable MCA systems incorporate two new registers: MCA_SYND1 and MCA_SYND2. These registers will include supplemental error information in addition to the existing MCA_SYND register. The data within these registers is considered valid if MCA_STATUS[SyndV] is set. Userspace error decoding tools like rasdaemon gather related hardware error information through the tracepoints. Therefore, export these two registers through the mce_record tracepoint so that tools like rasdaemon can parse them and output the supplemental error information like FRU text contained in them. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-4-avadhut.naik@amd.com
2024-10-30x86/mce: Add wrapper for struct mce to export vendor specific infoAvadhut Naik
Currently, exporting new additional machine check error information involves adding new fields for the same at the end of the struct mce. This additional information can then be consumed through mcelog or tracepoint. However, as new MSRs are being added (and will be added in the future) by CPU vendors on their newer CPUs with additional machine check error information to be exported, the size of struct mce will balloon on some CPUs, unnecessarily, since those fields are vendor-specific. Moreover, different CPU vendors may export the additional information in varying sizes. The problem particularly intensifies since struct mce is exposed to userspace as part of UAPI. It's bloating through vendor-specific data should be avoided to limit the information being sent out to userspace. Add a new structure mce_hw_err to wrap the existing struct mce. The same will prevent its ballooning since vendor-specifc data, if any, can now be exported through a union within the wrapper structure and through __dynamic_array in mce_record tracepoint. Furthermore, new internal kernel fields can be added to the wrapper struct without impacting the user space API. [ bp: Restore reverse x-mas tree order of function vars declarations. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-2-avadhut.naik@amd.com
2024-10-29x86/amd_nb: Fix compile-testing without CONFIG_AMD_NBArnd Bergmann
node_to_amd_nb() is defined to NULL in non-AMD configs: drivers/platform/x86/amd/hsmp/plat.c: In function 'init_platform_device': drivers/platform/x86/amd/hsmp/plat.c:165:68: error: dereferencing 'void *' pointer [-Werror] 165 | sock->root = node_to_amd_nb(i)->root; | ^~ drivers/platform/x86/amd/hsmp/plat.c:165:68: error: request for member 'root' in something not a structure or union Users of the interface who also allow COMPILE_TEST will cause the above build error so provide an inline stub to fix that. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029092329.3857004-1-arnd@kernel.org
2024-10-28asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementationsChristoph Hellwig
page_to_phys is duplicated by all architectures, and from some strange reason placed in <asm/io.h> where it doesn't fit at all. phys_to_page is only provided by a few architectures despite having a lot of open coded users. Provide generic versions in <asm-generic/memory_model.h> to make these helpers more easily usable. Note with this patch powerpc loses the CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL pfn_valid check. It will be added back in a generic version later. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>