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2018-05-17x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMDThomas Gleixner
The AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is a per core MSR on Family 17H CPUs. That means when hyperthreading is enabled the SSBD bit toggle needs to take both cores into account. Otherwise the following situation can happen: CPU0 CPU1 disable SSB disable SSB enable SSB <- Enables it for the Core, i.e. for CPU0 as well So after the SSB enable on CPU1 the task on CPU0 runs with SSB enabled again. On Intel the SSBD control is per core as well, but the synchronization logic is implemented behind the per thread SPEC_CTRL MSR. It works like this: CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL i.e. if one of the threads enables a mitigation then this affects both and the mitigation is only disabled in the core when both threads disabled it. Add the necessary synchronization logic for AMD family 17H. Unfortunately that requires a spinlock to serialize the access to the MSR, but the locks are only shared between siblings. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-17x86/cpufeatures: Add FEATURE_ZENThomas Gleixner
Add a ZEN feature bit so family-dependent static_cpu_has() optimizations can be built for ZEN. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-17x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumerationThomas Gleixner
The SSBD enumeration is similarly to the other bits magically shared between Intel and AMD though the mechanisms are different. Make X86_FEATURE_SSBD synthetic and set it depending on the vendor specific features or family dependent setup. Change the Intel bit to X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD to denote that SSBD is controlled via MSR_SPEC_CTRL and fix up the usage sites. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-17x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle MSR_SPEC_CTRL enumeration from IBRSThomas Gleixner
The availability of the SPEC_CTRL MSR is enumerated by a CPUID bit on Intel and implied by IBRS or STIBP support on AMD. That's just confusing and in case an AMD CPU has IBRS not supported because the underlying problem has been fixed but has another bit valid in the SPEC_CTRL MSR, the thing falls apart. Add a synthetic feature bit X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL to denote the availability on both Intel and AMD. While at it replace the boot_cpu_has() checks with static_cpu_has() where possible. This prevents late microcode loading from exposing SPEC_CTRL, but late loading is already very limited as it does not reevaluate the mitigation options and other bits and pieces. Having static_cpu_has() is the simplest and least fragile solution. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-17x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBPBorislav Petkov
Intel and AMD have different CPUID bits hence for those use synthetic bits which get set on the respective vendor's in init_speculation_control(). So that debacles like what the commit message of c65732e4f721 ("x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reload") talks about don't happen anymore. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504161815.GG9257@pd.tnic
2018-05-14x86/cpu: Make alternative_msr_write work for 32-bit codeJim Mattson
Cast val and (val >> 32) to (u32), so that they fit in a general-purpose register in both 32-bit and 64-bit code. [ tglx: Made it u32 instead of uintptr_t ] Fixes: c65732e4f721 ("x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reload") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-09x86/bugs: Rename _RDS to _SSBDKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Intel collateral will reference the SSB mitigation bit in IA32_SPEC_CTL[2] as SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable). Hence changing it. It is unclear yet what the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (0x10a) Bit(4) name is going to be. Following the rename it would be SSBD_NO but that rolls out to Speculative Store Bypass Disable No. Also fixed the missing space in X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD. [ tglx: Fixup x86_amd_rds_enable() and rds_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg() as well ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-05x86/speculation: Make "seccomp" the default mode for Speculative Store BypassKees Cook
Unless explicitly opted out of, anything running under seccomp will have SSB mitigations enabled. Choosing the "prctl" mode will disable this. [ tglx: Adjusted it to the new arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate() mechanism ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-03x86/speculation: Add prctl for Speculative Store Bypass mitigationThomas Gleixner
Add prctl based control for Speculative Store Bypass mitigation and make it the default mitigation for Intel and AMD. Andi Kleen provided the following rationale (slightly redacted): There are multiple levels of impact of Speculative Store Bypass: 1) JITed sandbox. It cannot invoke system calls, but can do PRIME+PROBE and may have call interfaces to other code 2) Native code process. No protection inside the process at this level. 3) Kernel. 4) Between processes. The prctl tries to protect against case (1) doing attacks. If the untrusted code can do random system calls then control is already lost in a much worse way. So there needs to be system call protection in some way (using a JIT not allowing them or seccomp). Or rather if the process can subvert its environment somehow to do the prctl it can already execute arbitrary code, which is much worse than SSB. To put it differently, the point of the prctl is to not allow JITed code to read data it shouldn't read from its JITed sandbox. If it already has escaped its sandbox then it can already read everything it wants in its address space, and do much worse. The ability to control Speculative Store Bypass allows to enable the protection selectively without affecting overall system performance. Based on an initial patch from Tim Chen. Completely rewritten. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-03x86/process: Allow runtime control of Speculative Store BypassThomas Gleixner
The Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability can be mitigated with the Reduced Data Speculation (RDS) feature. To allow finer grained control of this eventually expensive mitigation a per task mitigation control is required. Add a new TIF_RDS flag and put it into the group of TIF flags which are evaluated for mismatch in switch_to(). If these bits differ in the previous and the next task, then the slow path function __switch_to_xtra() is invoked. Implement the TIF_RDS dependent mitigation control in the slow path. If the prctl for controlling Speculative Store Bypass is disabled or no task uses the prctl then there is no overhead in the switch_to() fast path. Update the KVM related speculation control functions to take TID_RDS into account as well. Based on a patch from Tim Chen. Completely rewritten. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-03x86/speculation: Create spec-ctrl.h to avoid include hellThomas Gleixner
Having everything in nospec-branch.h creates a hell of dependencies when adding the prctl based switching mechanism. Move everything which is not required in nospec-branch.h to spec-ctrl.h and fix up the includes in the relevant files. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs/AMD: Add support to disable RDS on Fam[15,16,17]h if requestedKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
AMD does not need the Speculative Store Bypass mitigation to be enabled. The parameters for this are already available and can be done via MSR C001_1020. Each family uses a different bit in that MSR for this. [ tglx: Expose the bit mask via a variable and move the actual MSR fiddling into the bugs code as that's the right thing to do and also required to prepare for dynamic enable/disable ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs/intel: Set proper CPU features and setup RDSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Intel CPUs expose methods to: - Detect whether RDS capability is available via CPUID.7.0.EDX[31], - The SPEC_CTRL MSR(0x48), bit 2 set to enable RDS. - MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, Bit(4) no need to enable RRS. With that in mind if spec_store_bypass_disable=[auto,on] is selected set at boot-time the SPEC_CTRL MSR to enable RDS if the platform requires it. Note that this does not fix the KVM case where the SPEC_CTRL is exposed to guests which can muck with it, see patch titled : KVM/SVM/VMX/x86/spectre_v2: Support the combination of guest and host IBRS. And for the firmware (IBRS to be set), see patch titled: x86/spectre_v2: Read SPEC_CTRL MSR during boot and re-use reserved bits [ tglx: Distangled it from the intel implementation and kept the call order ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs: Provide boot parameters for the spec_store_bypass_disable mitigationKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Contemporary high performance processors use a common industry-wide optimization known as "Speculative Store Bypass" in which loads from addresses to which a recent store has occurred may (speculatively) see an older value. Intel refers to this feature as "Memory Disambiguation" which is part of their "Smart Memory Access" capability. Memory Disambiguation can expose a cache side-channel attack against such speculatively read values. An attacker can create exploit code that allows them to read memory outside of a sandbox environment (for example, malicious JavaScript in a web page), or to perform more complex attacks against code running within the same privilege level, e.g. via the stack. As a first step to mitigate against such attacks, provide two boot command line control knobs: nospec_store_bypass_disable spec_store_bypass_disable=[off,auto,on] By default affected x86 processors will power on with Speculative Store Bypass enabled. Hence the provided kernel parameters are written from the point of view of whether to enable a mitigation or not. The parameters are as follows: - auto - Kernel detects whether your CPU model contains an implementation of Speculative Store Bypass and picks the most appropriate mitigation. - on - disable Speculative Store Bypass - off - enable Speculative Store Bypass [ tglx: Reordered the checks so that the whole evaluation is not done when the CPU does not support RDS ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_RDSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Add the CPU feature bit CPUID.7.0.EDX[31] which indicates whether the CPU supports Reduced Data Speculation. [ tglx: Split it out from a later patch ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs: Expose /sys/../spec_store_bypassKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Add the sysfs file for the new vulerability. It does not do much except show the words 'Vulnerable' for recent x86 cores. Intel cores prior to family 6 are known not to be vulnerable, and so are some Atoms and some Xeon Phi. It assumes that older Cyrix, Centaur, etc. cores are immune. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs, KVM: Support the combination of guest and host IBRSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
A guest may modify the SPEC_CTRL MSR from the value used by the kernel. Since the kernel doesn't use IBRS, this means a value of zero is what is needed in the host. But the 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to the other bits as reserved so the kernel should respect the boot time SPEC_CTRL value and use that. This allows to deal with future extensions to the SPEC_CTRL interface if any at all. Note: This uses wrmsrl() instead of native_wrmsl(). I does not make any difference as paravirt will over-write the callq *0xfff.. with the wrmsrl assembler code. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs: Read SPEC_CTRL MSR during boot and re-use reserved bitsKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
The 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to all the other bits as reserved. The Intel SDM glossary defines reserved as implementation specific - aka unknown. As such at bootup this must be taken it into account and proper masking for the bits in use applied. A copy of this document is available at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511 [ tglx: Made x86_spec_ctrl_base __ro_after_init ] Suggested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/nospec: Simplify alternative_msr_write()Linus Torvalds
The macro is not type safe and I did look for why that "g" constraint for the asm doesn't work: it's because the asm is more fundamentally wrong. It does movl %[val], %%eax but "val" isn't a 32-bit value, so then gcc will pass it in a register, and generate code like movl %rsi, %eax and gas will complain about a nonsensical 'mov' instruction (it's moving a 64-bit register to a 32-bit one). Passing it through memory will just hide the real bug - gcc still thinks the memory location is 64-bit, but the "movl" will only load the first 32 bits and it all happens to work because x86 is little-endian. Convert it to a type safe inline function with a little trick which hands the feature into the ALTERNATIVE macro. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-29Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Another set of x86 related updates: - Fix the long broken x32 version of the IPC user space headers which was noticed by Arnd Bergman in course of his ongoing y2038 work. GLIBC seems to have non broken private copies of these headers so this went unnoticed. - Two microcode fixlets which address some more fallout from the recent modifications in that area: - Unconditionally save the microcode patch, which was only saved when CPU_HOTPLUG was enabled causing failures in the late loading mechanism - Make the later loader synchronization finally work under all circumstances. It was exiting early and causing timeout failures due to a missing synchronization point. - Do not use mwait_play_dead() on AMD systems to prevent excessive power consumption as the CPU cannot go into deep power states from there. - Address an annoying sparse warning due to lost type qualifiers of the vmemmap and vmalloc base address constants. - Prevent reserving crash kernel region on Xen PV as this leads to the wrong perception that crash kernels actually work there which is not the case. Xen PV has its own crash mechanism handled by the hypervisor. - Add missing TLB cpuid values to the table to make the printout on certain machines correct. - Enumerate the new CLDEMOTE instruction - Fix an incorrect SPDX identifier - Remove stale macros" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ipc: Fix x32 version of shmid64_ds and msqid64_ds x86/setup: Do not reserve a crash kernel region if booted on Xen PV x86/cpu/intel: Add missing TLB cpuid values x86/smpboot: Don't use mwait_play_dead() on AMD systems x86/mm: Make vmemmap and vmalloc base address constants unsigned long x86/vector: Remove the unused macro FPU_IRQ x86/vector: Remove the macro VECTOR_OFFSET_START x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate cldemote instruction x86/microcode: Do not exit early from __reload_late() x86/microcode/intel: Save microcode patch unconditionally x86/jailhouse: Fix incorrect SPDX identifier
2018-04-29Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for the x86/pti related code: - Preserve r8-r11 in int $0x80. r8-r11 need to be preserved, but the int$80 entry code removed that quite some time ago. Make it correct again. - A set of fixes for the Global Bit work which went into 4.17 and caused a bunch of interesting regressions: - Triggering a BUG in the page attribute code due to a missing check for early boot stage - Warnings in the page attribute code about holes in the kernel text mapping which are caused by the freeing of the init code. Handle such holes gracefully. - Reduce the amount of kernel memory which is set global to the actual text and do not incidentally overlap with data. - Disable the global bit when RANDSTRUCT is enabled as it partially defeats the hardening. - Make the page protection setup correct for vma->page_prot population again. The adjustment of the protections fell through the crack during the Global bit rework and triggers warnings on machines which do not support certain features, e.g. NX" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry/64/compat: Preserve r8-r11 in int $0x80 x86/pti: Filter at vma->vm_page_prot population x86/pti: Disallow global kernel text with RANDSTRUCT x86/pti: Reduce amount of kernel text allowed to be Global x86/pti: Fix boot warning from Global-bit setting x86/pti: Fix boot problems from Global-bit setting
2018-04-27x86/ipc: Fix x32 version of shmid64_ds and msqid64_dsArnd Bergmann
A bugfix broke the x32 shmid64_ds and msqid64_ds data structure layout (as seen from user space) a few years ago: Originally, __BITS_PER_LONG was defined as 64 on x32, so we did not have padding after the 64-bit __kernel_time_t fields, After __BITS_PER_LONG got changed to 32, applications would observe extra padding. In other parts of the uapi headers we seem to have a mix of those expecting either 32 or 64 on x32 applications, so we can't easily revert the path that broke these two structures. Instead, this patch decouples x32 from the other architectures and moves it back into arch specific headers, partially reverting the even older commit 73a2d096fdf2 ("x86: remove all now-duplicate header files"). It's not clear whether this ever made any difference, since at least glibc carries its own (correct) copy of both of these header files, so possibly no application has ever observed the definitions here. Based on a suggestion from H.J. Lu, I tried out the tool from https://github.com/hjl-tools/linux-header to find other such bugs, which pointed out the same bug in statfs(), which also has a separate (correct) copy in glibc. Fixes: f4b4aae18288 ("x86/headers/uapi: Fix __BITS_PER_LONG value for x32 builds") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H . J . Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180424212013.3967461-1-arnd@arndb.de
2018-04-26Merge tag 'trace-v4.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Add workqueue forward declaration (for new work, but a nice clean up) - seftest fixes for the new histogram code - Print output fix for hwlat tracer - Fix missing system call events - due to change in x86 syscall naming - Fix kprobe address being used by perf being hashed * tag 'trace-v4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix missing tab for hwlat_detector print format selftests: ftrace: Add a testcase for multiple actions on trigger selftests: ftrace: Fix trigger extended error testcase kprobes: Fix random address output of blacklist file tracing: Fix kernel crash while using empty filter with perf tracing/x86: Update syscall trace events to handle new prefixed syscall func names tracing: Add missing forward declaration
2018-04-26x86/mm: Make vmemmap and vmalloc base address constants unsigned longJiri Kosina
Commits 9b46a051e4 ("x86/mm: Initialize vmemmap_base at boot-time") and a7412546d8 ("x86/mm: Adjust vmalloc base and size at boot-time") lost the type information for __VMALLOC_BASE_L4, __VMALLOC_BASE_L5, __VMEMMAP_BASE_L4 and __VMEMMAP_BASE_L5 constants. Declare them explicitly unsigned long again. Fixes: 9b46a051e4 ("x86/mm: Initialize vmemmap_base at boot-time") Fixes: a7412546d8 ("x86/mm: Adjust vmalloc base and size at boot-time") Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1804121437350.28129@cbobk.fhfr.pm
2018-04-26x86/vector: Remove the unused macro FPU_IRQDou Liyang
The macro FPU_IRQ has never been used since v3.10, So remove it. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426060832.27312-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
2018-04-26x86/vector: Remove the macro VECTOR_OFFSET_STARTDou Liyang
Now, Linux uses matrix allocator for vector assignment, the original assignment code which used VECTOR_OFFSET_START has been removed. So remove the stale macro as well. Fixes: commit 69cde0004a4b ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment") Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180425020553.17210-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-26x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate cldemote instructionFenghua Yu
cldemote is a new instruction in future x86 processors. It hints to hardware that a specified cache line should be moved ("demoted") from the cache(s) closest to the processor core to a level more distant from the processor core. This instruction is faster than snooping to make the cache line available for other cores. cldemote instruction is indicated by the presence of the CPUID feature flag CLDEMOTE (CPUID.(EAX=0x7, ECX=0):ECX[bit25]). More details on cldemote instruction can be found in the latest Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524508162-192587-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-25tracing/x86: Update syscall trace events to handle new prefixed syscall func ↵Steven Rostedt (VMware)
names Arnaldo noticed that the latest kernel is missing the syscall event system directory in x86. I bisected it down to d5a00528b58c ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()"). The system call trace events are special, as there is only one trace event for all system calls (the raw_syscalls). But a macro that wraps the system calls creates meta data for them that copies the name to find the system call that maps to the system call table (the number). At boot up, it does a kallsyms lookup of the system call table to find the function that maps to the meta data of the system call. If it does not find a function, then that system call is ignored. Because the x86 system calls had "__x64_", or "__ia32_" prefixed to the "sys" for the names, they do not match the default compare algorithm. As this was a problem for power pc, the algorithm can be overwritten by the architecture. The solution is to have x86 have its own algorithm to do the compare and this brings back the system call trace events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180417174128.0f3457f0@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: d5a00528b58c ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-25x86/pti: Filter at vma->vm_page_prot populationDave Hansen
commit ce9962bf7e22bb3891655c349faff618922d4a73 0day reported warnings at boot on 32-bit systems without NX support: attempted to set unsupported pgprot: 8000000000000025 bits: 8000000000000000 supported: 7fffffffffffffff WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:540 handle_mm_fault+0xfc1/0xfe0: check_pgprot at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:535 (inlined by) pfn_pte at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:549 (inlined by) do_anonymous_page at mm/memory.c:3169 (inlined by) handle_pte_fault at mm/memory.c:3961 (inlined by) __handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4087 (inlined by) handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4124 The problem is that due to the recent commit which removed auto-massaging of page protections, filtering page permissions at PTE creation time is not longer done, so vma->vm_page_prot is passed unfiltered to PTE creation. Filter the page protections before they are installed in vma->vm_page_prot. Fixes: fb43d6cb91 ("x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections") Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222028.99D72858@viggo.jf.intel.com
2018-04-23x86/jailhouse: Fix incorrect SPDX identifierThomas Gleixner
GPL2.0 is not a valid SPDX identiier. Replace it with GPL-2.0. Fixes: 4a362601baa6 ("x86/jailhouse: Add infrastructure for running in non-root cell") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180422220832.815346488@linutronix.de
2018-04-22Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of fixes for x86: - Prevent X2APIC ID 0xFFFFFFFF from being treated as valid, which causes the possible CPU count to be wrong. - Prevent 32bit truncation in calc_hpet_ref() which causes the TSC calibration to fail - Fix the page table setup for temporary text mappings in the resume code which causes resume failures - Make the page table dump code handle HIGHPTE correctly instead of oopsing - Support for topologies where NUMA nodes share an LLC to prevent a invalid topology warning and further malfunction on such systems. - Remove the now unused pci-nommu code - Remove stale function declarations" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/power/64: Fix page-table setup for temporary text mapping x86/mm: Prevent kernel Oops in PTDUMP code with HIGHPTE=y x86,sched: Allow topologies where NUMA nodes share an LLC x86/processor: Remove two unused function declarations x86/acpi: Prevent X2APIC id 0xffffffff from being accounted x86/tsc: Prevent 32bit truncation in calc_hpet_ref() x86: Remove pci-nommu.c
2018-04-22Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A larger set of updates for perf. Kernel: - Handle the SBOX uncore monitoring correctly on Broadwell CPUs which do not have SBOX. - Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE]. The percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running on a machine. This adds the kernel facility and userspace changes needed to show this information in 'perf script' and 'perf report -D' (Alexey Budankov) - Remove a WARN_ON() in the trace/kprobes code which is pointless because the return error code is already telling the caller what's wrong. - Revert a fugly workaround for clang BPF targets. - Fix sample_max_stack maximum check and do not proceed when an error has been detect, return them to avoid misidentifying errors (Jiri Olsa) - Add SPDX idenitifiers and get rid of GPL boilderplate. Tools: - Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.17-rc1 (Ingo Molnar) - Support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, noticed when updating the tools/include/ copies (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Add '\n' at the end of parse-options error messages (Ravi Bangoria) - Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description (Thomas Richter) - perf annotate fixes and improvements: * Allow showing offsets in more than just jump targets, use the new 'O' hotkey in the TUI, config ~/.perfconfig annotate.offset_level for it and for --stdio2 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) * Use the resolved variable names from objdump disassembled lines to make them more compact, just like was already done for some instructions, like "mov", this eventually will be done more generally, but lets now add some more to the existing mechanism (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - perf record fixes: * Change warning for missing topology sysfs entry to debug, as not all architectures have those files, s390 being one of those (Thomas Richter) * Remove old error messages about things that unlikely to be the root cause in modern systems (Andi Kleen) - perf sched fixes: * Fix -g/--call-graph documentation (Takuya Yamamoto) - perf stat: * Enable 1ms interval for printing event counters values in (Alexey Budankov) - perf test fixes: * Run dwarf unwind on arm32 (Kim Phillips) * Remove unused ptrace.h include from LLVM test, sidesteping older clang's lack of support for some asm constructs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) * Fixup BPF test using epoll_pwait syscall function probe, to cope with the syscall routines renames performed in this development cycle (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - perf version fixes: * Do not print info about HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT in 'perf version --build-options' when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT is true, as libaudit won't be used in that case, print info about syscall_table support instead (Jin Yao) - Build system fixes: * Use HAVE_..._SUPPORT used consistently (Jin Yao) * Restore READ_ONCE() C++ compatibility in tools/include (Mark Rutland) * Give hints about package names needed to build jvmti (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs perf/x86/intel/uncore: Revert "Remove SBOX support for Broadwell server" coresight: Move to SPDX identifier perf test BPF: Fixup BPF test using epoll_pwait syscall function probe perf tests mmap: Show which tracepoint is failing perf tools: Add '\n' at the end of parse-options error messages perf record: Remove suggestion to enable APIC perf record: Remove misleading error suggestion perf hists browser: Clarify top/report browser help perf mem: Allow all record/report options perf trace: Support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE perf: Remove superfluous allocation error check perf: Fix sample_max_stack maximum check perf: Return proper values for user stack errors perf list: Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description perf script: Extend misc field decoding with switch out event type perf report: Extend raw dump (-D) out with switch out event type perf/core: Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.17-rc1 trace_kprobe: Remove warning message "Could not insert probe at..." ...
2018-04-17x86/processor: Remove two unused function declarationsDou Liyang
early_trap_init() and cpu_set_gdt() have been removed, so remove the stale declarations as well. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: bp@suse.de Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404064527.10562-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
2018-04-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Bug fixes, plus a new test case and the associated infrastructure for writing nested virtualization tests" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm: selftests: add vmx_tsc_adjust_test kvm: x86: move MSR_IA32_TSC handling to x86.c X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest kvm: selftests: add -std=gnu99 cflags x86: Add check for APIC access address for vmentry of L2 guests KVM: X86: fix incorrect reference of trace_kvm_pi_irte_update X86/KVM: Do not allow DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT when LAPIC ARAT is not available kvm: selftests: fix spelling mistake: "divisable" and "divisible" X86/VMX: Disable VMX preemption timer if MWAIT is not intercepted
2018-04-16X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guestKarimAllah Ahmed
Update 'tsc_offset' on vmentry/vmexit of L2 guests to ensure that it always captures the TSC_OFFSET of the running guest whether it is the L1 or L2 guest. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> [AMD changes, fix update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-16Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.17-20180413' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull tooling improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: perf annotate fixes and improvements: - Allow showing offsets in more than just jump targets, use the new 'O' hotkey in the TUI, config ~/.perfconfig annotate.offset_level for it and for --stdio2 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Use the resolved variable names from objdump disassembled lines to make them more compact, just like was already done for some instructions, like "mov", this eventually will be done more generally, but lets now add some more to the existing mechanism (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) perf record fixes: - Change warning for missing topology sysfs entry to debug, as not all architectures have those files, s390 being one of those (Thomas Richter) perf sched fixes: - Fix -g/--call-graph documentation (Takuya Yamamoto) perf stat: - Enable 1ms interval for printing event counters values in (Alexey Budankov) perf test fixes: - Run dwarf unwind on arm32 (Kim Phillips) - Remove unused ptrace.h include from LLVM test, sidesteping older clang's lack of support for some asm constructs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) perf version fixes: - Do not print info about HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT in 'perf version --build-options' when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT is true, as libaudit won't be used in that case, print info about syscall_table support instead (Jin Yao) Build system fixes: - Use HAVE_..._SUPPORT used consistently (Jin Yao) - Restore READ_ONCE() C++ compatibility in tools/include (Mark Rutland) - Give hints about package names needed to build jvmti (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-04-15Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes and updates for x86: - Address a swiotlb regression which was caused by the recent DMA rework and made driver fail because dma_direct_supported() returned false - Fix a signedness bug in the APIC ID validation which caused invalid APIC IDs to be detected as valid thereby bloating the CPU possible space. - Fix inconsisten config dependcy/select magic for the MFD_CS5535 driver. - Fix a corruption of the physical address space bits when encryption has reduced the address space and late cpuinfo updates overwrite the reduced bit information with the original value. - Dominiks syscall rework which consolidates the architecture specific syscall functions so all syscalls can be wrapped with the same macros. This allows to switch x86/64 to struct pt_regs based syscalls. Extend the clearing of user space controlled registers in the entry patch to the lower registers" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/apic: Fix signedness bug in APIC ID validity checks x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption x86/olpc: Fix inconsistent MFD_CS5535 configuration swiotlb: Use dma_direct_supported() for swiotlb_ops syscalls/x86: Adapt syscall_wrapper.h to the new syscall stub naming convention syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Rename struct pt_regs-based sys_*() to __x64_sys_*() syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up compat syscall stub naming convention syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up syscall stub naming convention syscalls/x86: Extend register clearing on syscall entry to lower registers syscalls/x86: Unconditionally enable 'struct pt_regs' based syscalls on x86_64 syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling for IA32_EMULATION and x32 syscalls/core: Prepare CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y for compat syscalls syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling convention for 64-bit syscalls syscalls/core: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y x86/syscalls: Don't pointlessly reload the system call number x86/mm: Fix documentation of module mapping range with 4-level paging x86/cpuid: Switch to 'static const' specifier
2018-04-15Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Another series of PTI related changes: - Remove the manual stack switch for user entries from the idtentry code. This debloats entry by 5k+ bytes of text. - Use the proper types for the asm/bootparam.h defines to prevent user space compile errors. - Use PAGE_GLOBAL for !PCID systems to gain back performance - Prevent setting of huge PUD/PMD entries when the entries are not leaf entries otherwise the entries to which the PUD/PMD points to and are populated get lost" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/pgtable: Don't set huge PUD/PMD on non-leaf entries x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image x86/pti: Enable global pages for shared areas x86/mm: Do not forbid _PAGE_RW before init for __ro_after_init x86/mm: Comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery x86/mm: Remove extra filtering in pageattr code x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections x86/espfix: Document use of _PAGE_GLOBAL x86/mm: Introduce "default" kernel PTE mask x86/mm: Undo double _PAGE_PSE clearing x86/mm: Factor out pageattr _PAGE_GLOBAL setting x86/entry/64: Drop idtentry's manual stack switch for user entries x86/uapi: Fix asm/bootparam.h userspace compilation errors
2018-04-15Merge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI bootup fixlet from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for an early boot warning caused by invoking this_cpu_has() before SMP initialization" * 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Fix bogus warning during EFI bootup, use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() in build_cr3_noflush()
2018-04-13kexec_file,x86,powerpc: factor out kexec_file_ops functionsAKASHI Takahiro
As arch_kexec_kernel_image_{probe,load}(), arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() and arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig() are almost duplicated among architectures, they can be commonalized with an architecture-defined kexec_file_ops array. So let's factor them out. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306102303.9063-3-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-12Revert "x86/asm: Allow again using asm.h when building for the 'bpf' clang ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
target" This reverts commit ca26cffa4e4aaeb09bb9e308f95c7835cb149248. Newer clang versions accept that asm(_ASM_SP) construct, and now that the bpf-script-test-kbuild.c script, used in one of the 'perf test LLVM' subtests doesn't include ptrace.h, which ended up including arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h, we can revert this patch. Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/613f0a0d-c433-8f4d-dcc1-c9889deae39e@fb.com Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nqozcv8loq40tkqpfw997993@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-04-12Merge branch 'WIP.x86/asm' into x86/urgent, because the topic is readyIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-12x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCIDDave Hansen
Global pages are bad for hardening because they potentially let an exploit read the kernel image via a Meltdown-style attack which makes it easier to find gadgets. But, global pages are good for performance because they reduce TLB misses when making user/kernel transitions, especially when PCIDs are not available, such as on older hardware, or where a hypervisor has disabled them for some reason. This patch implements a basic, sane policy: If you have PCIDs, you only map a minimal amount of kernel text global. If you do not have PCIDs, you map all kernel text global. This policy effectively makes PCIDs something that not only adds performance but a little bit of hardening as well. I ran a simple "lseek" microbenchmark[1] to test the benefit on a modern Atom microserver. Most of the benefit comes from applying the series before this patch ("entry only"), but there is still a signifiant benefit from this patch. No Global Lines (baseline ): 6077741 lseeks/sec 88 Global Lines (entry only): 7528609 lseeks/sec (+23.9%) 94 Global Lines (this patch): 8433111 lseeks/sec (+38.8%) [1.] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/lseek1.c Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205518.E3D989EB@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-12x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protectionsDave Hansen
A PTE is constructed from a physical address and a pgprotval_t. __PAGE_KERNEL, for instance, is a pgprot_t and must be converted into a pgprotval_t before it can be used to create a PTE. This is done implicitly within functions like pfn_pte() by massage_pgprot(). However, this makes it very challenging to set bits (and keep them set) if your bit is being filtered out by massage_pgprot(). This moves the bit filtering out of pfn_pte() and friends. For users of PAGE_KERNEL*, filtering will be done automatically inside those macros but for users of __PAGE_KERNEL*, they need to do their own filtering now. Note that we also just move pfn_pte/pmd/pud() over to check_pgprot() instead of massage_pgprot(). This way, we still *look* for unsupported bits and properly warn about them if we find them. This might happen if an unfiltered __PAGE_KERNEL* value was passed in, for instance. - printk format warning fix from: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - boot crash fix from: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> - crash bisected by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reported-and-fixed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Bisected-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205509.77E1D7F6@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-11xen, mm: allow deferred page initialization for xen pv domainsPavel Tatashin
Juergen Gross noticed that commit f7f99100d8d ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") broke XEN PV domains when deferred struct page initialization is enabled. This is because the xen's PagePinned() flag is getting erased from struct pages when they are initialized later in boot. Juergen fixed this problem by disabling deferred pages on xen pv domains. It is desirable, however, to have this feature available as it reduces boot time. This fix re-enables the feature for pv-dmains, and fixes the problem the following way: The fix is to delay setting PagePinned flag until struct pages for all allocated memory are initialized, i.e. until after free_all_bootmem(). A new x86_init.hyper op init_after_bootmem() is called to let xen know that boot allocator is done, and hence struct pages for all the allocated memory are now initialized. If deferred page initialization is enabled, the rest of struct pages are going to be initialized later in boot once page_alloc_init_late() is called. xen_after_bootmem() walks page table's pages and marks them pinned. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226160112.24724-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-10x86/apic: Fix signedness bug in APIC ID validity checksLi RongQing
The APIC ID as parsed from ACPI MADT is validity checked with the apic->apic_id_valid() callback, which depends on the selected APIC type. For non X2APIC types APIC IDs >= 0xFF are invalid, but values > 0x7FFFFFFF are detected as valid. This happens because the 'apicid' argument of the apic_id_valid() callback is type 'int'. So the resulting comparison apicid < 0xFF evaluates to true for all unsigned int values > 0x7FFFFFFF which are handed to default_apic_id_valid(). As a consequence, invalid APIC IDs in !X2APIC mode are considered valid and accounted as possible CPUs. Change the apicid argument type of the apic_id_valid() callback to u32 so the evaluation is unsigned and returns the correct result. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523322966-10296-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com
2018-04-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - VHE optimizations - EL2 address space randomization - speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid privilege register access) - bugfixes and cleanups PPC: - improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9 s390: - more kvm stat counters - virtio gpu plumbing - documentation - facilities improvements x86: - support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs - AMD pause loop exiting - support for AMD core performance extensions - support for synchronous register access - expose nVMX capabilities to userspace - support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd - use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V - allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits - usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes Generic: - API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits) kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure kvm: x86: fix a compile warning KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction" KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud() KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown" kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V x86/hyper-v: detect nested features x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits ...
2018-04-09x86/mm: Introduce "default" kernel PTE maskDave Hansen
The __PAGE_KERNEL_* page permissions are "raw". They contain bits that may or may not be supported on the current processor. They need to be filtered by a mask (currently __supported_pte_mask) to turn them into a value that we can actually set in a PTE. These __PAGE_KERNEL_* values all contain _PAGE_GLOBAL. But, with PTI, we want to be able to support _PAGE_GLOBAL (have the bit set in __supported_pte_mask) but not have it appear in any of these masks by default. This patch creates a new mask, __default_kernel_pte_mask, and applies it when creating all of the PAGE_KERNEL_* masks. This makes PAGE_KERNEL_* safe to use anywhere (they only contain supported bits). It also ensures that PAGE_KERNEL_* contains _PAGE_GLOBAL on PTI=n kernels but clears _PAGE_GLOBAL when PTI=y. We also make __default_kernel_pte_mask a non-GPL exported symbol because there are plenty of driver-available interfaces that take PAGE_KERNEL_* permissions. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205506.030DB6B6@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-09Merge branch 'linus' into x86/pti to pick up upstream changesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-09syscalls/x86: Adapt syscall_wrapper.h to the new syscall stub naming conventionDominik Brodowski
Make the code in syscall_wrapper.h more readable by naming the stub macros similar to the stub they provide. While at it, fix a stray newline at the end of the __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx macro. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409105145.5364-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>