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2024-02-15x86/apic: Remove unused phys_pkg_id() callbackThomas Gleixner
Now that the core code does not use this monstrosity anymore, it's time to put it to rest. The only real purpose was to read the APIC ID on UV and VSMP systems for the actual evaluation. That's what the core code does now. For doing the actual shift operation there is truly no APIC callback required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.516536121@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Remove x86_coreid_bitsThomas Gleixner
No more users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.455839743@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Make topology_amd_node_id() use the actual node infoThomas Gleixner
Now that everything is converted switch it over and remove the intermediate operation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.334185785@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/mm/numa: Use core domain size on AMDThomas Gleixner
cpuinfo::topo::x86_coreid_bits is about to be phased out. Use the core domain size from the topology information. Add a comment why the early MPTABLE parsing is required and decrapify the loop which sets the APIC ID to node map. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.270320718@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Use common topology code for AMDThomas Gleixner
Switch it over to the new topology evaluation mechanism and remove the random bits and pieces which are sprinkled all over the place. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.145745053@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parserThomas Gleixner
AMD/HYGON uses various methods for topology evaluation: - Leaf 0x80000008 and 0x8000001e based with an optional leaf 0xb, which is the preferred variant for modern CPUs. Leaf 0xb will be superseded by leaf 0x80000026 soon, which is just another variant of the Intel 0x1f leaf for whatever reasons. - Subleaf 0x80000008 and NODEID_MSR base - Legacy fallback That code is following the principle of random bits and pieces all over the place which results in multiple evaluations and impenetrable code flows in the same way as the Intel parsing did. Provide a sane implementation by clearly separating the three variants and bringing them in the proper preference order in one place. This provides the parsing for both AMD and HYGON because there is no point in having a separate HYGON parser which only differs by 3 lines of code. Any further divergence between AMD and HYGON can be handled in different functions, while still sharing the existing parsers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.020038641@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu/amd: Provide a separate accessor for Node IDThomas Gleixner
AMD (ab)uses topology_die_id() to store the Node ID information and topology_max_dies_per_pkg to store the number of nodes per package. This collides with the proper processor die level enumeration which is coming on AMD with CPUID 8000_0026, unless there is a correlation between the two. There is zero documentation about that. So provide new storage and new accessors which for now still access die_id and topology_max_die_per_pkg(). Will be mopped up after AMD and HYGON are converted over. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.956116738@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Provide cpu_init/parse_topology()Thomas Gleixner
Topology evaluation is a complete disaster and impenetrable mess. It's scattered all over the place with some vendor implementations doing early evaluation and some not. The most horrific part is the permanent overwriting of smt_max_siblings and __max_die_per_package, instead of establishing them once on the boot CPU and validating the result on the APs. The goals are: - One topology evaluation entry point - Proper sharing of pointlessly duplicated code - Proper structuring of the evaluation logic and preferences. - Evaluating important system wide information only once on the boot CPU - Making the 0xb/0x1f leaf parsing less convoluted and actually fixing the short comings of leaf 0x1f evaluation. Start to consolidate the topology evaluation code by providing the entry points for the early boot CPU evaluation and for the final parsing on the boot CPU and the APs. Move the trivial pieces into that new code: - The initialization of cpuinfo_x86::topo - The evaluation of CPUID leaf 1, which presets topo::initial_apicid - topo_apicid is set to topo::initial_apicid when invoked from early boot. When invoked for the final evaluation on the boot CPU it reads the actual APIC ID, which makes apic_get_initial_apicid() obsolete once everything is converted over. Provide a temporary helper function topo_converted() which shields off the not yet converted CPU vendors from invoking code which would break them. This shielding covers all vendor CPUs which support SMP, but not the historical pure UP ones as they only need the topology info init and eventually the initial APIC initialization. Provide two new members in cpuinfo_x86::topo to store the maximum number of SMT siblings and the number of dies per package and add them to the debugfs readout. These two members will be used to populate this information on the boot CPU and to validate the APs against it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.581436579@linutronix.de
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Provide cpuid_read() et al.Thomas Gleixner
Provide a few helper functions to read CPUID leafs or individual registers into a data structure without requiring unions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r3mg570.ffs@tglx
2024-02-14Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before ↵Ingo Molnar
dependent patches Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before applying more patches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-14Merge tag 'v6.8-rc4' into x86/percpu, to resolve conflicts and refresh the ↵Ingo Molnar
branch Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-12x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtimeJosh Poimboeuf
Make sure the default return thunk is not used after all return instructions have been patched by the alternatives because the default return thunk is insufficient when it comes to mitigating Retbleed or SRSO. Fix based on an earlier version by David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>. [ bp: Fix the compilation error of warn_thunk_thunk being an invisible symbol, hoist thunk macro into calling.h ] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010171020.462211-4-david.kaplan@amd.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104132446.GEZZaxnrIgIyat0pqf@fat_crate.local
2024-02-09work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputsLinus Torvalds
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits 3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional"). Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit 43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR 58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around. Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs' cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case. It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in this area: (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it has outputs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420 which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand. (b) Internal compiler errors: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422 which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a barrier, as in the original workaround. but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'. but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue. Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-08Merge branch 'kvm-kconfig'Paolo Bonzini
Cleanups to Kconfig definitions for KVM * replace HAVE_KVM with an architecture-dependent symbol, when CONFIG_KVM may or may not be available depending on CPU capabilities (MIPS) * replace HAVE_KVM with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) for host-side code that is not part of the KVM module, so that it is completely compiled out * factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring each architecture to specify it
2024-02-08x86: replace CONFIG_HAVE_KVM with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)Paolo Bonzini
It is more accurate to check if KVM is enabled, instead of having the architecture say so. Architectures always "have" KVM, so for example checking CONFIG_HAVE_KVM in x86 code is pointless, but if KVM is disabled in a specific build, there is no need for support code. Alternatively, many of the #ifdefs could simply be deleted. However, this would add completely dead code. For example, when KVM is disabled, there should not be any posted interrupts, i.e. NOT wiring up the "dummy" handlers and treating IRQs on those vectors as spurious is the right thing to do. Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kbingham@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08KVM: define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG unconditionallyPaolo Bonzini
Since all architectures (for historical reasons) have to define struct kvm_guest_debug_arch, and since userspace has to check KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG) anyway, there is no advantage in masking the capability #define itself. Remove the #define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG from architecture-specific headers. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbolPaolo Bonzini
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h. __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly return nonzero. This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation. Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. Userspace does not need to test it and there should be no need for it to exist. Remove it and replace it with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08KVM: x86: move x86-specific structs to uapi/asm/kvm.hPaolo Bonzini
Several capabilities that exist only on x86 nevertheless have their structs defined in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h. Move them to arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h for cleanliness. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08kvm: x86: use a uapi-friendly macro for GENMASKPaolo Bonzini
Change uapi header uses of GENMASK to instead use the uapi/linux/bits.h bit macros, since GENMASK is not defined in uapi headers. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08kvm: x86: use a uapi-friendly macro for BITDionna Glaze
Change uapi header uses of BIT to instead use the uapi/linux/const.h bit macros, since BIT is not defined in uapi headers. The PMU mask uses _BITUL since it targets a 32 bit flag field, whereas the longmode definition is meant for a 64 bit flag field. Cc: Sean Christophersen <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com> Message-Id: <20231207001142.3617856-1-dionnaglaze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "x86 guest: - Avoid false positive for check that only matters on AMD processors x86: - Give a hint when Win2016 might fail to boot due to XSAVES && !XSAVEC configuration - Do not allow creating an in-kernel PIT unless an IOAPIC already exists RISC-V: - Allow ISA extensions that were enabled for bare metal in 6.8 (Zbc, scalar and vector crypto, Zfh[min], Zihintntl, Zvfh[min], Zfa) S390: - fix CC for successful PQAP instruction - fix a race when creating a shadow page" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: x86/coco: Define cc_vendor without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in sev_map_percpu_data() KVM: x86: Give a hint when Win2016 might fail to boot due to XSAVES erratum KVM: x86: Check irqchip mode before create PIT KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zfa extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfa extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zvfh[min] extensions to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zvfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zihintntl extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zihintntl extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zfh[min] extensions to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add vector crypto extensions to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow vector crypto extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add scaler crypto extensions to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow scalar crypto extensions for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zbc extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zbc extension for Guest/VM KVM: s390: fix cc for successful PQAP KVM: s390: vsie: fix race during shadow creation
2024-02-07kvmclock: Unexport kvmclock clocksourcePeter Hilber
The KVM PTP driver now refers to the clocksource ID CSID_X86_KVM_CLK, not to the clocksource itself any more. There are no remaining users of the clocksource export. Therefore, make the clocksource static again. Signed-off-by: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@opensynergy.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201010453.2212371-9-peter.hilber@opensynergy.com
2024-02-06x86/kvm: Use separate percpu variable to track the enabling of asyncpfXiaoyao Li
Refer to commit fd10cde9294f ("KVM paravirt: Add async PF initialization to PV guest") and commit 344d9588a9df ("KVM: Add PV MSR to enable asynchronous page faults delivery"). It turns out that at the time when asyncpf was introduced, the purpose was defining the shared PV data 'struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data' with the size of 64 bytes. However, it made a mistake and defined the size to 68 bytes, which failed to make fit in a cache line and made the code inconsistent with the documentation. Below justification quoted from Sean[*] KVM (the host side) has *never* read kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled, and the documentation clearly states that enabling is based solely on the bit in the synthetic MSR. So rather than update the documentation, fix the goof by removing the enabled filed and use the separate percpu variable instread. KVM-as-a-host obviously doesn't enforce anything or consume the size, and changing the header will only affect guests that are rebuilt against the new header, so there's no chance of ABI breakage between KVM and its guests. The only possible breakage is if some other hypervisor is emulating KVM's async #PF (LOL) and relies on the guest to set kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled. But (a) I highly doubt such a hypervisor exists, (b) that would arguably be a violation of KVM's "spec", and (c) the worst case scenario is that the guest would simply lose async #PF functionality. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZS7ERnnRqs8Fl0ZF@google.com/T/#u Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025055914.1201792-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com [sean: use true/false instead of 1/0 for booleans] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup codeArd Biesheuvel
The early startup code executes from a 1:1 mapping of memory, which differs from the mapping that the code was linked and/or relocated to run at. The latter mapping is not active yet at this point, and so symbol references that rely on it will fault. Given that the core kernel is built without -fPIC, symbol references are typically emitted as absolute, and so any such references occuring in the early startup code will therefore crash the kernel. While an attempt was made to work around this for the early SEV/SME startup code, by forcing RIP-relative addressing for certain global SEV/SME variables via inline assembly (see snp_cpuid_get_table() for example), RIP-relative addressing must be pervasively enforced for SEV/SME global variables when accessed prior to page table fixups. __startup_64() already handles this issue for select non-SEV/SME global variables using fixup_pointer(), which adjusts the pointer relative to a `physaddr` argument. To avoid having to pass around this `physaddr` argument across all functions needing to apply pointer fixups, introduce a macro RIP_RELATIVE_REF() which generates a RIP-relative reference to a given global variable. It is used where necessary to force RIP-relative accesses to global variables. For backporting purposes, this patch makes no attempt at cleaning up other occurrences of this pattern, involving either inline asm or fixup_pointer(). Those will be addressed later. [ bp: Call it "rip_rel_ref" everywhere like other code shortens "rIP-relative reference" and make the asm wrapper __always_inline. ] Co-developed-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130220845.1978329-1-kevinloughlin@google.com
2024-02-06x86/coco: Define cc_vendor without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORMNathan Chancellor
After commit a9ef277488cf ("x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in sev_map_percpu_data()"), there is a build error when building x86_64_defconfig with GCOV using LLVM: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: cc_vendor >>> referenced by kvm.c >>> arch/x86/kernel/kvm.o:(kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu) in archive vmlinux.a which corresponds to if (cc_vendor != CC_VENDOR_AMD || !cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) return; Without GCOV, clang is able to eliminate the use of cc_vendor because cc_platform_has() evaluates to false when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set, meaning that if statement will be true no matter what value cc_vendor has. With GCOV, the instrumentation keeps the use of cc_vendor around for code coverage purposes but cc_vendor is only declared, not defined, without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM, leading to the build error above. Provide a macro definition of cc_vendor when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set with a value of CC_VENDOR_NONE, so that the first condition can always be evaluated/eliminated at compile time, avoiding the build error altogether. This is very similar to the situation prior to commit da86eb961184 ("x86/coco: Get rid of accessor functions"). Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Message-Id: <20240202-provide-cc_vendor-without-arch_has_cc_platform-v1-1-09ad5f2a3099@kernel.org> Fixes: a9ef277488cf ("x86/kvm: Fix SEV check in sev_map_percpu_data()", 2024-01-31) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-02x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to ↵Xin Li (Intel)
inline properly Change array_index_mask_nospec() to __always_inline because "inline" is broken as https://www.kernel.org/doc/local/inline.html. Fixes: 6786137bf8fd ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202090225.322544-1-xin@zytor.com
2024-02-01kernel.h: removed REPEAT_BYTE from kernel.hTanzir Hasan
This patch creates wordpart.h and includes it in asm/word-at-a-time.h for all architectures. WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS depends on kernel.h because of REPEAT_BYTE. Moving this to another header and including it where necessary allows us to not include the bloated kernel.h. Making this implicit dependency on REPEAT_BYTE explicit allows for later improvements in the lib/string.c inclusion list. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231226-libstringheader-v6-1-80aa08c7652c@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-01KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot and clear reprogramming bitmap before reprogrammingSean Christopherson
Refactor the handling of the reprogramming bitmap to snapshot and clear to-be-processed bits before doing the reprogramming, and then explicitly set bits for PMCs that need to be reprogrammed (again). This will allow adding a macro to iterate over all valid PMCs without having to add special handling for the reprogramming bit, which (a) can have bits set for non-existent PMCs and (b) needs to clear such bits to avoid wasting cycles in perpetuity. Note, the existing behavior of clearing bits after reprogramming does NOT have a race with kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(). Setting a new PMU filter synchronizes SRCU _before_ setting the bitmap, i.e. guarantees that the vCPU isn't in the middle of reprogramming with a stale filter prior to setting the bitmap. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231110022857.1273836-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-01KVM: x86/pmu: Move pmc_idx => pmc translation helper to common codeSean Christopherson
Add a common helper for *internal* PMC lookups, and delete the ops hook and Intel's implementation. Keep AMD's implementation, but rename it to amd_pmu_get_pmc() to make it somewhat more obvious that it's suited for both KVM-internal and guest-initiated lookups. Because KVM tracks all counters in a single bitmap, getting a counter when iterating over a bitmap, e.g. of all valid PMCs, requires a small amount of math, that while simple, isn't super obvious and doesn't use the same semantics as PMC lookups from RDPMC! Although AMD doesn't support fixed counters, the common PMU code still behaves as if there a split, the high half of which just happens to always be empty. Opportunstically add a comment to explain both what is going on, and why KVM uses a single bitmap, e.g. the boilerplate for iterating over separate bitmaps could be done via macros, so it's not (just) about deduplicating code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231110022857.1273836-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-01-31KVM: x86: Give a hint when Win2016 might fail to boot due to XSAVES erratumMaciej S. Szmigiero
Since commit b0563468eeac ("x86/CPU/AMD: Disable XSAVES on AMD family 0x17") kernel unconditionally clears the XSAVES CPU feature bit on Zen1/2 CPUs. Because KVM CPU caps are initialized from the kernel boot CPU features this makes the XSAVES feature also unavailable for KVM guests in this case. At the same time the XSAVEC feature is left enabled. Unfortunately, having XSAVEC but no XSAVES in CPUID breaks Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2016 VMs that have more than one vCPU. Let's at least give users hint in the kernel log what could be wrong since these VMs currently simply hang at boot with a black screen - giving no clue what suddenly broke them and how to make them work again. Trigger the kernel message hint based on the particular guest ID written to the Guest OS Identity Hyper-V MSR implemented by KVM. Defer this check to when the L1 Hyper-V hypervisor enables SVM in EFER since we want to limit this message to Hyper-V enabled Windows guests only (Windows session running nested as L2) but the actual Guest OS Identity MSR write is done by L1 and happens before it enables SVM. Fixes: b0563468eeac ("x86/CPU/AMD: Disable XSAVES on AMD family 0x17") Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Message-Id: <b83ab45c5e239e5d148b0ae7750133a67ac9575c.1706127425.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> [Move some checks before mutex_lock(), rename function. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-31x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functionsH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Add cpu_init_fred_exceptions() to: - Set FRED entrypoints for events happening in ring 0 and 3. - Specify the stack level for IRQs occurred ring 0. - Specify dedicated event stacks for #DB/NMI/#MCE/#DF. - Enable FRED and invalidtes IDT. - Force 32-bit system calls to use "int $0x80" only. Add fred_complete_exception_setup() to: - Initialize system_vectors as done for IDT systems. - Set unused sysvec_table entries to fred_handle_spurious_interrupt(). Co-developed-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-35-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMIXin Li
In IRQ/NMI induced VM exits, KVM VMX needs to execute the respective handlers, which requires the software to create a FRED stack frame, and use it to invoke the handlers. Add fred_irq_entry_from_kvm() for this job. Export fred_entry_from_kvm() because VMX can be compiled as a module. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-32-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_userXin Li
If the stack frame contains an invalid user context (e.g. due to invalid SS, a non-canonical RIP, etc.) the ERETU instruction will trap (#SS or #GP). From a Linux point of view, this really should be considered a user space failure, so use the standard fault fixup mechanism to intercept the fault, fix up the exception frame, and redirect execution to fred_entrypoint_user. The end result is that it appears just as if the hardware had taken the exception immediately after completing the transition to user space. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-30-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handlerXin Li
Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler into the IDT or the FRED system interrupt handler table. Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-28-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch codeH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
The code to actually handle kernel and event entry/exit using FRED. It is split up into two files thus: - entry_64_fred.S contains the actual entrypoints and exit code, and saves and restores registers. - entry_fred.c contains the two-level event dispatch code for FRED. The first-level dispatch is on the event type, and the second-level is on the event vector. [ bp: Fold in an allmodconfig clang build fix: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129064521.5168-1-xin3.li@intel.com and a CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=n build fix: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127093728.1323-3-xin3.li@intel.com] Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Originally-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231209214214.2932-1-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entriesXin Li
FRED and IDT can share most of the definitions and declarations so that in the majority of cases the actual handler implementation is the same. The differences are the exceptions where FRED stores exception related information on the stack and the sysvec implementations as FRED can handle irqentry/exit() in the dispatcher instead of having it in each handler. Also add stub defines for vectors which are not used due to Kconfig decisions to spare the ifdeffery in the actual FRED dispatch code. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-23-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/fred: Update MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 during task switchH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 is used during ring 3 event delivery, and needs to be updated to point to the top of next task stack during task switch. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-18-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/fred: Reserve space for the FRED stack frameH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
When using FRED, reserve space at the top of the stack frame, just like i386 does. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-17-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/fred: Add a new header file for FRED definitionsH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Add a header file for FRED prototypes and definitions. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-16-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/ptrace: Add FRED additional information to the pt_regs structureXin Li
FRED defines additional information in the upper 48 bits of cs/ss fields. Therefore add the information definitions into the pt_regs structure. Specifically introduce a new structure fred_ss to denote the FRED flags above SS selector, which avoids FRED_SSX_ macros and makes the code simpler and easier to read. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-15-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/ptrace: Cleanup the definition of the pt_regs structureXin Li
struct pt_regs is hard to read because the member or section related comments are not aligned with the members. The 'cs' and 'ss' members of pt_regs are type of 'unsigned long' while in reality they are only 16-bit wide. This works so far as the remaining space is unused, but FRED will use the remaining bits for other purposes. To prepare for FRED: - Cleanup the formatting - Convert 'cs' and 'ss' to u16 and embed them into an union with a u64 - Fixup the related printk() format strings Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-14-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/cpu: Add MSR numbers for FRED configurationH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Add MSR numbers for the FRED configuration registers per FRED spec 5.0. Originally-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-13-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31x86/cpu: Add X86_CR4_FRED macroH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Add X86_CR4_FRED macro for the FRED bit in %cr4. This bit must not be changed after initialization, so add it to the pinned CR4 bits. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-12-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-30KVM: x86/pmu: Prioritize VMX interception over #GP on RDPMC due to bad indexSean Christopherson
Apply the pre-intercepts RDPMC validity check only to AMD, and rename all relevant functions to make it as clear as possible that the check is not a standard PMC index check. On Intel, the basic rule is that only invalid opcodes and privilege/permission/mode checks have priority over VM-Exit, i.e. RDPMC with an invalid index should VM-Exit, not #GP. While the SDM doesn't explicitly call out RDPMC, it _does_ explicitly use RDMSR of a non-existent MSR as an example where VM-Exit has priority over #GP, and RDPMC is effectively just a variation of RDMSR. Manually testing on various Intel CPUs confirms this behavior, and the inverted priority was introduced for SVM compatibility, i.e. was not an intentional change for Intel PMUs. On AMD, *all* exceptions on RDPMC have priority over VM-Exit. Check for a NULL kvm_pmu_ops.check_rdpmc_early instead of using a RET0 static call so as to provide a convenient location to document the difference between Intel and AMD, and to again try to make it as obvious as possible that the early check is a one-off thing, not a generic "is this PMC valid?" helper. Fixes: 8061252ee0d2 ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining twobyte instructions") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-01-30KVM: x86/pmu: Allow programming events that match unsupported arch eventsSean Christopherson
Remove KVM's bogus restriction that the guest can't program an event whose encoding matches an unsupported architectural event. The enumeration of an architectural event only says that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be programmed using the architectural encoding. The enumeration does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support the architectural event. Preventing the guest from counting events whose encoding happens to match an architectural event breaks existing functionality whenever Intel adds an architectural encoding that was *ever* used for a CPU that doesn't enumerate support for the architectural event, even if the encoding is for the exact same event! E.g. the architectural encoding for Top-Down Slots is 0x01a4. Broadwell CPUs, which do not support the Top-Down Slots architectural event, 0x01a4 is a valid, model-specific event. Denying guest usage of 0x01a4 if/when KVM adds support for Top-Down slots would break any Broadwell-based guest. Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2004baa6-b494-462c-a11f-8104ea152c6a@linux.intel.com Fixes: a21864486f7e ("KVM: x86/pmu: Fix available_event_types check for REF_CPU_CYCLES event") Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-01-30x86: Do not include <asm/bootparam.h> in several filesThomas Zimmermann
Remove the include statement for <asm/bootparam.h> from several files that don't require it and limit the exposure of those definitions within the Linux kernel code. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112095000.8952-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2024-01-30x86/efi: Implement arch_ima_efi_boot_mode() in source fileThomas Zimmermann
The x86 implementation of arch_ima_efi_boot_mode() uses the global boot_param state. Move it into a source file to clean up the header. Avoid potential rebuilds of unrelated source files if boot_params changes. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112095000.8952-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2024-01-30x86/setup: Move internal setup_data structures into setup_data.hThomas Zimmermann
Move struct_efi_setup_data in order to unify duplicated definition of the data structure in a single place. Also silence clang's warnings about GNU extensions in real-mode code which might occur from the changed includes. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112095000.8952-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2024-01-30x86/setup: Move UAPI setup structures into setup_data.hThomas Zimmermann
The type definition of struct pci_setup_rom in <asm/pci.h> requires struct setup_data from <asm/bootparam.h>. Many drivers include <linux/pci.h>, but do not use boot parameters. Changes to bootparam.h or its included header files could easily trigger a large, unnecessary rebuild of the kernel. Moving struct setup_data and related code into its own header file avoids including <asm/bootparam.h> in <asm/pci.h>. Instead include the new header <asm/screen_data.h> and remove the include statement for x86_init.h, which is unnecessary but pulls in bootparams.h. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112095000.8952-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2024-01-29Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-28-23-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "22 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.7 issues or aren't considered appropriate for backporting" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-28-23-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits) mm: thp_get_unmapped_area must honour topdown preference mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on 32 bit userfaultfd: fix mmap_changing checking in mfill_atomic_hugetlb selftests/mm: ksm_tests should only MADV_HUGEPAGE valid memory scs: add CONFIG_MMU dependency for vfree_atomic() mm/memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty() in zap_pte_range() mm/huge_memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty() selftests/mm: Update va_high_addr_switch.sh to check CPU for la57 flag selftests: mm: fix map_hugetlb failure on 64K page size systems MAINTAINERS: supplement of zswap maintainers update stackdepot: make fast paths lock-less again stackdepot: add stats counters exported via debugfs mm, kmsan: fix infinite recursion due to RCU critical section mm/writeback: fix possible divide-by-zero in wb_dirty_limits(), again selftests/mm: switch to bash from sh MAINTAINERS: add man-pages git trees mm: memcontrol: don't throttle dying tasks on memory.high mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE uprobes: use pagesize-aligned virtual address when replacing pages selftests/mm: mremap_test: fix build warning ...
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