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2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date. This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next cycle. - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and -mcmodel=kernel - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry() x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands ...
2024-03-08x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUsChangbin Du
Instrumenting sev.c and mem_encrypt_identity.c with KMSAN will result in a triple-faulting kernel. Some of the code is invoked too early during boot, before KMSAN is ready. Disable KMSAN instrumentation for the two translation units. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308044401.1120395-1-changbin.du@huawei.com
2024-02-23x86, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefsBaoquan He
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config items on x86 with some adjustments. Here, also change some ifdefs or IS_ENABLED() check to more appropriate ones, e,g - #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE -> #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP - (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) - > (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE)) [bhe@redhat.com: don't nest CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdef inside CONFIG_KEXEC_CODE ifdef scope] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SN6PR02MB4157931105FA68D72E3D3DB8D47B2@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/T/#u Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-7-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out from crash_core.cBaoquan He
Now move the relevant codes into separate files: kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h. And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling. And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of <linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE accordingly. And also do renaming as follows: - arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64, riscv. And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to decide if build in crash_core.c. [yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-31x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functionsH. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Add cpu_init_fred_exceptions() to: - Set FRED entrypoints for events happening in ring 0 and 3. - Specify the stack level for IRQs occurred ring 0. - Specify dedicated event stacks for #DB/NMI/#MCE/#DF. - Enable FRED and invalidtes IDT. - Force 32-bit system calls to use "int $0x80" only. Add fred_complete_exception_setup() to: - Initialize system_vectors as done for IDT systems. - Set unused sysvec_table entries to fred_handle_spurious_interrupt(). Co-developed-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-35-xin3.li@intel.com
2023-10-18x86/boot/32: Disable stackprotector and tracing for mk_early_pgtbl_32()Thomas Gleixner
Stackprotector cannot work before paging is enabled. The read from the per CPU variable __stack_chk_guard is always accessing the virtual address either directly on UP or via FS on SMP. In physical address mode this results in an access to memory above 3GB. So this works by chance as the hardware returns the same value when there is no RAM at this physical address. When there is RAM populated above 3G then the read is by chance the same as nothing changes that memory during the very early boot stage. Stop relying on pure luck and disable the stack protector for the only C function which is called during early boot before paging is enabled. Remove function tracing from the whole source file as there is no way to trace this at all, but in case of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n mk_early_pgtbl_32() would access global function tracer variables in physical address mode which again might work by chance. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002115902.156063939@linutronix.de
2023-08-31Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen: "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET). CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack part of this feature, and just for userspace. The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction, the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy. For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier versions of this patch set" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ * tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits) x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support ...
2023-08-18x86/kernel: increase kcov coverage under arch/x86/kernel folderPengfei Xu
Currently kcov instrument is disabled for object files under arch/x86/kernel folder. For object files under arch/x86/kernel, actually just disabling the kcov instrument of files:"head32.o or head64.o and sev.o" could achieve successful booting and provide kcov coverage for object files that do not disable kcov instrument. The additional kcov coverage collected from arch/x86/kernel folder helps kernel fuzzing efforts to find bugs. Link to related improvement discussion is below: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/Dsl-RYGCqs8/m/x-tfpTyFBAAJ Related ticket is as follow: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198443 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/06c0bb7b5f61e5884bf31180e8c122648c752010.1690771380.git.pengfei.xu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: <heng.su@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>, Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-17x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asmJosh Poimboeuf
The following warning is reported when frame pointers and kernel IBT are enabled: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: ibt_selftest+0x11: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame The problem is that objtool interprets the indirect branch in ibt_selftest() as a sibling call, and GCC inserts a (partial) frame pointer prologue before it: 0000 000000000003f550 <ibt_selftest>: 0000 3f550: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64 0004 3f554: e8 00 00 00 00 call 3f559 <ibt_selftest+0x9> 3f555: R_X86_64_PLT32 __fentry__-0x4 0009 3f559: 55 push %rbp 000a 3f55a: 48 8d 05 02 00 00 00 lea 0x2(%rip),%rax # 3f563 <ibt_selftest_ip> 0011 3f561: ff e0 jmp *%rax Note the inline asm is missing ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, so the 'push %rbp' happens before the indirect branch and the 'mov %rsp, %rbp' happens afterwards. Simplify the generated code and make it easier to understand for both tools and humans by moving the selftest to proper asm. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99a7e16b97bda97bf0a04aa141d6241cd8a839a2.1680912949.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-08-02x86: Introduce userspace API for shadow stackRick Edgecombe
Add three new arch_prctl() handles: - ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE/DISABLE enables or disables the specified feature. Returns 0 on success or a negative value on error. - ARCH_SHSTK_LOCK prevents future disabling or enabling of the specified feature. Returns 0 on success or a negative value on error. The features are handled per-thread and inherited over fork(2)/clone(2), but reset on exec(). Co-developed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-27-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-07-11x86/traps: Move control protection handler to separate fileRick Edgecombe
Today the control protection handler is defined in traps.c and used only for the kernel IBT feature. To reduce ifdeffery, move it to it's own file. In future patches, functionality will be added to make this handler also handle user shadow stack faults. So name the file cet.c. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-8-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-05-18rethook, fprobe: do not trace rethook related functionsZe Gao
These functions are already marked as NOKPROBE to prevent recursion and we have the same reason to blacklist them if rethook is used with fprobe, since they are beyond the recursion-free region ftrace can guard. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517034510.15639-5-zegao@tencent.com/ Fixes: f3a112c0c40d ("x86,rethook,kprobes: Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86") Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-01-06x86/signal/compat: Move sigaction_compat_abi() to signal_64.cBrian Gerst
Also remove the now-empty signal_compat.c. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219193904.190220-3-brgerst@gmail.com Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-12-14Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a significant performance impact. What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth of the stack at any time. When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed. This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back, as benchmarks suggest: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/ That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the whole mechanism - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to validate them - Other misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits) x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy() objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym() x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol() kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account" x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning ...
2022-10-19x86/signal/64: Move 64-bit signal code to its own fileBrian Gerst
[ bp: Fixup merge conflict caused by changes coming from the kbuild tree. ] Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203802.158958-9-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-10-19x86/signal/32: Merge native and compat 32-bit signal codeBrian Gerst
There are significant differences between signal handling on 32-bit vs. 64-bit, like different structure layouts and legacy syscalls. Instead of duplicating that code for native and compat, merge both versions into one file. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203802.158958-8-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-10-17x86/callthunks: Add call patching for call depth trackingThomas Gleixner
Mitigating the Intel SKL RSB underflow issue in software requires to track the call depth. That is every CALL and every RET need to be intercepted and additional code injected. The existing retbleed mitigations already include means of redirecting RET to __x86_return_thunk; this can be re-purposed and RET can be redirected to another function doing RET accounting. CALL accounting will use the function padding introduced in prior patches. For each CALL instruction, the destination symbol's padding is rewritten to do the accounting and the CALL instruction is adjusted to call into the padding. This ensures only affected CPUs pay the overhead of this accounting. Unaffected CPUs will leave the padding unused and have their 'JMP __x86_return_thunk' replaced with an actual 'RET' instruction. Objtool has been modified to supply a .call_sites section that lists all the 'CALL' instructions. Additionally the paravirt instruction sites are iterated since they will have been patched from an indirect call to direct calls (or direct instructions in which case it'll be ignored). Module handling and the actual thunk code for SKL will be added in subsequent steps. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111147.470877038@infradead.org
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-03x86: kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported codeAlexander Potapenko
Instrumenting some files with KMSAN will result in kernel being unable to link, boot or crashing at runtime for various reasons (e.g. infinite recursion caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again). Completely omit KMSAN instrumentation in the following places: - arch/x86/boot and arch/x86/realmode/rm, as KMSAN doesn't work for i386; - arch/x86/entry/vdso, which isn't linked with KMSAN runtime; - three files in arch/x86/kernel - boot problems; - arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c - recursion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-33-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-02kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the headMasahiro Yamada
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-26x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANGSami Tolvanen
With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a type preamble immediately before each function and a check to validate the target function type before indirect calls: ; type preamble __cfi_function: mov <id>, %eax function: ... ; indirect call check mov -<id>,%r10d add -0x4(%r11),%r10d je .Ltmp1 ud2 .Ltmp1: call __x86_indirect_thunk_r11 Add error handling code for the ud2 traps emitted for the checks, and allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected on x86_64. This produces the following oops on CFI failure (generated using lkdtm): [ 21.441706] CFI failure at lkdtm_indirect_call+0x16/0x20 [lkdtm] (target: lkdtm_increment_int+0x0/0x10 [lkdtm]; expected type: 0x7e0c52a) [ 21.444579] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 21.445296] CPU: 0 PID: 132 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8-00020-g9f27360e674c #1 [ 21.445296] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 21.445296] RIP: 0010:lkdtm_indirect_call+0x16/0x20 [lkdtm] [ 21.445296] Code: 52 1c c0 48 c7 c1 c5 50 1c c0 e9 25 48 2a cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 fb 48 c7 c7 50 b4 1c c0 41 ba 5b ad f3 81 45 03 53 f8 [ 21.445296] RSP: 0018:ffffa9f9c02ffdc0 EFLAGS: 00000292 [ 21.445296] RAX: 0000000000000027 RBX: ffffffffc01cb300 RCX: 385cbbd2e070a700 [ 21.445296] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: c0000000ffffdfff RDI: ffffffffc01cb450 [ 21.445296] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8d081610 [ 21.445296] R10: 00000000bcc90825 R11: ffffffffc01c2fc0 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 21.445296] R13: ffffa31b827a6000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002 [ 21.445296] FS: 00007f08b42216a0(0000) GS:ffffa31b9f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.445296] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.445296] CR2: 0000000000c76678 CR3: 0000000001940000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 21.445296] Call Trace: [ 21.445296] <TASK> [ 21.445296] lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO+0x30/0x50 [lkdtm] [ 21.445296] direct_entry+0x12d/0x140 [lkdtm] [ 21.445296] full_proxy_write+0x5d/0xb0 [ 21.445296] vfs_write+0x144/0x460 [ 21.445296] ? __x64_sys_wait4+0x5a/0xc0 [ 21.445296] ksys_write+0x69/0xd0 [ 21.445296] do_syscall_64+0x51/0xa0 [ 21.445296] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 21.445296] RIP: 0033:0x7f08b41a6fe1 [ 21.445296] Code: be 07 00 00 00 41 89 c0 e8 7e ff ff ff 44 89 c7 89 04 24 e8 91 c6 02 00 8b 04 24 48 83 c4 68 c3 48 63 ff b8 01 00 00 03 [ 21.445296] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdf65c2e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 21.445296] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f08b4221690 RCX: 00007f08b41a6fe1 [ 21.445296] RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000000c738f0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 21.445296] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: fefefefefefefeff R09: fefefefeffc5ff4e [ 21.445296] R10: 00007f08b42222b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000c738f0 [ 21.445296] R13: 0000000000000012 R14: 00007ffcdf65c401 R15: 0000000000c70450 [ 21.445296] </TASK> [ 21.445296] Modules linked in: lkdtm [ 21.445296] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 21.445296] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 21.471442] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 21.471811] RIP: 0010:lkdtm_indirect_call+0x16/0x20 [lkdtm] [ 21.472467] Code: 52 1c c0 48 c7 c1 c5 50 1c c0 e9 25 48 2a cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 fb 48 c7 c7 50 b4 1c c0 41 ba 5b ad f3 81 45 03 53 f8 [ 21.474400] RSP: 0018:ffffa9f9c02ffdc0 EFLAGS: 00000292 [ 21.474735] RAX: 0000000000000027 RBX: ffffffffc01cb300 RCX: 385cbbd2e070a700 [ 21.475664] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: c0000000ffffdfff RDI: ffffffffc01cb450 [ 21.476471] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8d081610 [ 21.477127] R10: 00000000bcc90825 R11: ffffffffc01c2fc0 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 21.477959] R13: ffffa31b827a6000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002 [ 21.478657] FS: 00007f08b42216a0(0000) GS:ffffa31b9f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.479577] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.480307] CR2: 0000000000c76678 CR3: 0000000001940000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 21.481460] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-23-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-07-11x86/build: Remove unused OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_test_nx.oMasahiro Yamada
Commit 3ad38ceb2769 ("x86/mm: Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_NX_TEST") removed arch/x86/kernel/test_nx.c Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711041247.119357-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2022-06-06x86/ftrace: Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usageJosh Poimboeuf
The file-wide OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD annotation is used with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER to tell objtool to skip the entire file when frame pointers are enabled. However that annotation is now deprecated because it doesn't work with IBT, where objtool runs on vmlinux.o instead of individual translation units. Instead, use more fine-grained function-specific annotations: - The 'save_mcount_regs' macro does funny things with the frame pointer. Use STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP to tell objtool to ignore the functions using it. - The return_to_handler() "function" isn't actually a callable function. Instead of being called, it's returned to. The real return address isn't on the stack, so unwinding is already doomed no matter which unwinder is used. So just remove the STT_FUNC annotation, telling objtool to ignore it. That also removes the implicit ANNOTATE_NOENDBR, which now needs to be made explicit. Fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __fentry__+0x16: return with modified stack frame Fixes: ed53a0d97192 ("x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7a7a42fe306aca37826043dac89e113a1acdbac.1654268610.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2022-05-25Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy) - takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size (Tianyu Lan) - use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka) - fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me) - don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me) - cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen (me, Stefano Stabellini) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (23 commits) dma-direct: don't over-decrypt memory swiotlb: max mapping size takes min align mask into account swiotlb: use the right nslabs-derived sizes in swiotlb_init_late swiotlb: use the right nslabs value in swiotlb_init_remap swiotlb: don't panic when the swiotlb buffer can't be allocated dma-debug: change allocation mode from GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATIOMIC dma-direct: don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages swiotlb-xen: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on arm x86: remove cruft from <asm/dma-mapping.h> swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl swiotlb: merge swiotlb-xen initialization into swiotlb swiotlb: provide swiotlb_init variants that remap the buffer swiotlb: pass a gfp_mask argument to swiotlb_init_late swiotlb: add a SWIOTLB_ANY flag to lift the low memory restriction swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful x86: centralize setting SWIOTLB_FORCE when guest memory encryption is enabled x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure MIPS/octeon: use swiotlb_init instead of open coding it arm/xen: don't check for xen_initial_domain() in xen_create_contiguous_region swiotlb: rename swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size ...
2022-04-18x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructureChristoph Hellwig
The IOMMU table tries to separate the different IOMMUs into different backends, but actually requires various cross calls. Rewrite the code to do the generic swiotlb/swiotlb-xen setup directly in pci-dma.c and then just call into the IOMMU drivers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2022-04-06x86/head/64: Re-enable stack protectionMichael Roth
Due to 103a4908ad4d ("x86/head/64: Disable stack protection for head$(BITS).o") kernel/head{32,64}.c are compiled with -fno-stack-protector to allow a call to set_bringup_idt_handler(), which would otherwise have stack protection enabled with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG. While sufficient for that case, there may still be issues with calls to any external functions that were compiled with stack protection enabled that in-turn make stack-protected calls, or if the exception handlers set up by set_bringup_idt_handler() make calls to stack-protected functions. Subsequent patches for SEV-SNP CPUID validation support will introduce both such cases. Attempting to disable stack protection for everything in scope to address that is prohibitive since much of the code, like the SEV-ES #VC handler, is shared code that remains in use after boot and could benefit from having stack protection enabled. Attempting to inline calls is brittle and can quickly balloon out to library/helper code where that's not really an option. Instead, re-enable stack protection for head32.c/head64.c, and make the appropriate changes to ensure the segment used for the stack canary is initialized in advance of any stack-protected C calls. For head64.c: - The BSP will enter from startup_64() and call into C code (startup_64_setup_env()) shortly after setting up the stack, which may result in calls to stack-protected code. Set up %gs early to allow for this safely. - APs will enter from secondary_startup_64*(), and %gs will be set up soon after. There is one call to C code prior to %gs being setup (__startup_secondary_64()), but it is only to fetch 'sme_me_mask' global, so just load 'sme_me_mask' directly instead, and remove the now-unused __startup_secondary_64() function. For head32.c: - BSPs/APs will set %fs to __BOOT_DS prior to any C calls. In recent kernels, the compiler is configured to access the stack canary at %fs:__stack_chk_guard [1], which overlaps with the initial per-cpu '__stack_chk_guard' variable in the initial/"master" .data..percpu area. This is sufficient to allow access to the canary for use during initial startup, so no changes are needed there. [1] 3fb0fdb3bbe7 ("x86/stackprotector/32: Make the canary into a regular percpu variable") [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> #for 64-bit %gs set up Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-24-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2022-03-28x86,rethook,kprobes: Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86Masami Hiramatsu
Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on x86. With this patch, kretprobe on x86 uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific trampoline code. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826163692.2455864.13745421016848209527.stgit@devnote2
2022-02-23x86/cc: Move arch/x86/{kernel/cc_platform.c => coco/core.c}Kirill A. Shutemov
Move cc_platform.c to arch/x86/coco/. The directory is going to be the home space for code related to confidential computing. Intel TDX code will land here. AMD SEV code will also eventually be moved there. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222185740.26228-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2021-12-10arch: Make ARCH_STACKWALK independent of STACKTRACEPeter Zijlstra
Make arch_stack_walk() available for ARCH_STACKWALK architectures without it being entangled in STACKTRACE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211022152104.356586621@infradead.org/ Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> [Mark: rebase, drop unnecessary arm change] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129142849.3056714-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-10-04x86/sev: Add an x86 version of cc_platform_has()Tom Lendacky
Introduce an x86 version of the cc_platform_has() function. This will be used to replace vendor specific calls like sme_active(), sev_active(), etc. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-4-bp@alien8.de
2021-07-23Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2021-07-22' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next drm-misc-next for v5.15-rc1: UAPI Changes: - Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression. Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible. Cross-subsystem Changes: - Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl. - Use refcount_t in fb_info->count - Assorted fixes to dma-buf. - Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs. - Fix neofb divide by 0. - Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings. Core Changes: - Slightly rework drm master handling. - Cleanup vgaarb handling. - Assorted fixes. Driver Changes: - Add support for ws2401 panel. - Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs. - Demidlayer ingenic irq. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/2d0d2fe8-01fc-e216-c3fd-38db9e69944e@linux.intel.com
2021-07-21drivers/firmware: move x86 Generic System Framebuffers supportJavier Martinez Canillas
The x86 architecture has generic support to register a system framebuffer platform device. It either registers a "simple-framebuffer" if the config option CONFIG_X86_SYSFB is enabled, or a legacy VGA/VBE/EFI FB device. But the code is generic enough to be reused by other architectures and can be moved out of the arch/x86 directory. This will allow to also support the simple{fb,drm} drivers on non-x86 EFI platforms, such as aarch64 where these drivers are only supported with DT. Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210625130947.1803678-2-javierm@redhat.com
2021-06-25trace: Add osnoise tracerDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux, NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example, via SMIs. The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources. Usage Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing). For example:: [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ [root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file:: [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace # tracer: osnoise # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth MAX # || / SINGLE Interference counters: # |||| RUNTIME NOISE % OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+ # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP IN US IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD # | | | |||| | | | | | | | | | | <...>-859 [000] .... 81.637220: 1000000 190 99.98100 9 18 0 1007 18 1 <...>-860 [001] .... 81.638154: 1000000 656 99.93440 74 23 0 1006 16 3 <...>-861 [002] .... 81.638193: 1000000 5675 99.43250 202 6 0 1013 25 21 <...>-862 [003] .... 81.638242: 1000000 125 99.98750 45 1 0 1011 23 0 <...>-863 [004] .... 81.638260: 1000000 1721 99.82790 168 7 0 1002 49 41 <...>-864 [005] .... 81.638286: 1000000 263 99.97370 57 6 0 1006 26 2 <...>-865 [006] .... 81.638302: 1000000 109 99.98910 21 3 0 1006 18 1 <...>-866 [007] .... 81.638326: 1000000 7816 99.21840 107 8 0 1016 39 19 In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report: - The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time. - The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime. - The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for the osnoise thread during the runtime window. - The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed during the runtime window. - The Interference counters display how many each of the respective interference happened during the runtime window. Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples. The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine, and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference. Tracer options The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are: - osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute. - osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread. - osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise. - osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this option. - osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this option. - tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will be used, which is currently 5 us. Additional Tracing In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to facilitate the identification of the osnoise source. - osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than the configurable tolerance_ns. - osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration. - osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration. - osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the duration. - osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration. Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution, it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise. Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints:: osnoise/8-961 [008] d.h. 5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns osnoise/8-961 [008] dNh. 5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns migration/8-54 [008] d... 5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns osnoise/8-961 [008] .... 5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2 In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because it took place one millisecond before. It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold. The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual approach: measuring thread and tracing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> [ Made the following functions static: trace_irqentry_callback() trace_irqexit_callback() trace_intel_irqentry_callback() trace_intel_irqexit_callback() Added to include/trace.h: osnoise_arch_register() osnoise_arch_unregister() Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-05-10x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}Brijesh Singh
SEV-SNP builds upon the SEV-ES functionality while adding new hardware protection. Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds new NAE events that are SEV-SNP specific. Rename the sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch} so that all SEV* functionality can be consolidated in one place. Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2021-03-11x86/paravirt: Have only one paravirt patch functionJuergen Gross
There is no need any longer to have different paravirt patch functions for native and Xen. Eliminate native_patch() and rename paravirt_patch_default() to paravirt_patch(). Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-15-jgross@suse.com
2021-02-09x86/apb_timer: Remove driver for deprecated platformAndy Shevchenko
Intel Moorestown and Medfield are quite old Intel Atom based 32-bit platforms, which were in limited use in some Android phones, tablets and consumer electronics more than eight years ago. There are no bugs or problems ever reported outside from Intel for breaking any of that platforms for years. It seems no real users exists who run more or less fresh kernel on it. Commit 05f4434bc130 ("ASoC: Intel: remove mfld_machine") is also in align with this theory. Due to above and to reduce a burden of supporting outdated drivers, remove the support for outdated platforms completely. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-11-06ima: generalize x86/EFI arch glue for other EFI architecturesChester Lin
Move the x86 IMA arch code into security/integrity/ima/ima_efi.c, so that we will be able to wire it up for arm64 in a future patch. Co-developed-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-10-19x86/head/64: Disable stack protection for head$(BITS).oArvind Sankar
On 64-bit, the startup_64_setup_env() function added in 866b556efa12 ("x86/head/64: Install startup GDT") has stack protection enabled because of set_bringup_idt_handler(). This happens when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is enabled. It also currently needs CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT enabled because then set_bringup_idt_handler() is not an empty stub but that might change in the future, when the other vendor adds their similar technology. At this point, %gs is not yet initialized, and this doesn't cause a crash only because the #PF handler from the decompressor stub is still installed and handles the page fault. Disable stack protection for the whole file, and do it on 32-bit as well to avoid surprises. [ bp: Extend commit message with the exact explanation how it happens. ] Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201008191623.2881677-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
2020-10-14Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV-ES support from Borislav Petkov: "SEV-ES enhances the current guest memory encryption support called SEV by also encrypting the guest register state, making the registers inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks. With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared between the guest and the hypervisor. Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest so in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init code needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself, brings a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early boot code like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand building of the identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do not use the EFI page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled one. The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly separate from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two SEV-ES-specific files: arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and behind static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES setups. Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others" * tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits) x86/sev-es: Use GHCB accessor for setting the MMIO scratch buffer x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events ...
2020-09-09x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB-based boot #VC handlerJoerg Roedel
Add the infrastructure to handle #VC exceptions when the kernel runs on virtual addresses and has mapped a GHCB. This handler will be used until the runtime #VC handler takes over. Since the handler runs very early, disable instrumentation for sev-es.c. [ bp: Make vc_ghcb_invalidate() __always_inline so that it can be inlined in noinstr functions like __sev_es_nmi_complete(). ] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908123816.GB3764@8bytes.org
2020-09-09x86/sev-es: Compile early handler code into kernel imageJoerg Roedel
Setup sev-es.c and include the code from the pre-decompression stage to also build it into the image of the running kernel. Temporarily add __maybe_unused annotations to avoid build warnings until the functions get used. [ bp: Use the non-tracing rd/wrmsr variants because: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __sev_es_nmi_complete()+0x11f: \ call to do_trace_write_msr() leaves .noinstr.text section as __sev_es_nmi_complete() is noinstr due to being called from the NMI handler exc_nmi(). ] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-39-joro@8bytes.org
2020-09-01x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementationJosh Poimboeuf
Add the x86 out-of-line static call implementation. For each key, a permanent trampoline is created which is the destination for all static calls for the given key. The trampoline has a direct jump which gets patched by static_call_update() when the destination function changes. [peterz: fixed trampoline, rewrote patching code] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.804315175@infradead.org
2020-06-11Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgentThomas Gleixner
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once() and the atomics modifications got merged. Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina: - simplifications and improvements for issues Peter Ziljstra found during his previous work on W^X cleanups. This allows us to remove livepatch arch-specific .klp.arch sections and add proper support for jump labels in patched code. Also, this patchset removes the last module_disable_ro() usage in the tree. Patches from Josh Poimboeuf and Peter Zijlstra - a few other minor cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: MAINTAINERS: add lib/livepatch to LIVE PATCHING livepatch: add arch-specific headers to MAINTAINERS livepatch: Make klp_apply_object_relocs static MAINTAINERS: adjust to livepatch .klp.arch removal module: Make module_enable_ro() static again x86/module: Use text_mutex in apply_relocate_add() module: Remove module_disable_ro() livepatch: Remove module_disable_ro() usage x86/module: Use text_poke() for late relocations s390/module: Use s390_kernel_write() for late relocations s390: Change s390_kernel_write() return type to match memcpy() livepatch: Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing vmlinux symbols livepatch: Remove .klp.arch livepatch: Apply vmlinux-specific KLP relocations early livepatch: Disallow vmlinux.ko
2020-05-08livepatch: Remove .klp.archPeter Zijlstra
After the previous patch, vmlinux-specific KLP relocations are now applied early during KLP module load. This means that .klp.arch sections are no longer needed for *vmlinux-specific* KLP relocations. One might think they're still needed for *module-specific* KLP relocations. If a to-be-patched module is loaded *after* its corresponding KLP module is loaded, any corresponding KLP relocations will be delayed until the to-be-patched module is loaded. If any special sections (.parainstructions, for example) rely on those relocations, their initializations (apply_paravirt) need to be done afterwards. Thus the apparent need for arch_klp_init_object_loaded() and its corresponding .klp.arch sections -- it allows some of the special section initializations to be done at a later time. But... if you look closer, that dependency between the special sections and the module-specific KLP relocations doesn't actually exist in reality. Looking at the contents of the .altinstructions and .parainstructions sections, there's not a realistic scenario in which a KLP module's .altinstructions or .parainstructions section needs to access a symbol in a to-be-patched module. It might need to access a local symbol or even a vmlinux symbol; but not another module's symbol. When a special section needs to reference a local or vmlinux symbol, a normal rela can be used instead of a KLP rela. Since the special section initializations don't actually have any real dependency on module-specific KLP relocations, .klp.arch and arch_klp_init_object_loaded() no longer have a reason to exist. So remove them. As Peter said much more succinctly: So the reason for .klp.arch was that .klp.rela.* stuff would overwrite paravirt instructions. If that happens you're doing it wrong. Those RELAs are core kernel, not module, and thus should've happened in .rela.* sections at patch-module loading time. Reverting this removes the two apply_{paravirt,alternatives}() calls from the late patching path, and means we don't have to worry about them when removing module_disable_ro(). [ jpoimboe: Rewrote patch description. Tweaked klp_init_object_loaded() error path. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2020-04-14x86/32: Remove CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULTBorislav Petkov
Make the doublefault exception handler unconditional on 32-bit. Yes, it is important to be able to catch #DF exceptions instead of silent reboots. Yes, the code size increase is worth every byte. And one less CONFIG symbol is just the cherry on top. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404083646.8897-1-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-13Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refreshIngo Molnar
Resolve these conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig arch/x86/kernel/Makefile Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-02Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Just a couple of updates for linux-5.7: - A new Kconfig option to enable IMA architecture specific runtime policy rules needed for secure and/or trusted boot, as requested. - Some message cleanup (eg. pr_fmt, additional error messages)" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policies integrity: Remove duplicate pr_fmt definitions IMA: Add log statements for failure conditions IMA: Update KBUILD_MODNAME for IMA files to ima