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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
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Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.
[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
relevant architectures.
- Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
- Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
- Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.
Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.
RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.
- Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
driver.
- The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
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Instead of marking individual interrupts as safe to be migrated in
arbitrary contexts, mark the interrupt chips, which require the interrupt
to be moved in actual interrupt context, with the new IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
flag. This makes more sense because this is a per interrupt chip property
and not restricted to individual interrupts.
That flips the logic from the historical opt-out to a opt-in model. This is
simpler to handle for other architectures, which default to unrestricted
affinity setting. It also allows to cleanup the redundant core logic
significantly.
All interrupt chips, which belong to a top-level domain sitting directly on
top of the x86 vector domain are marked accordingly, unless the related
setup code marks the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT, i.e. XEN.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210103335.563277044@linutronix.de
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The type "physic al" should be "physical".
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 54cd3795b471 ("x86/ioapic: Cleanup guarded debug printk()s")
Signed-off-by: Alan Song <syfmark114@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241230065706.16789-1-syfmark114@163.com
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Add missing new lines and reorder variable definitions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155441.158662179@linutronix.de
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80 character limit is history.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155441.095653193@linutronix.de
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Add brackets around if/for constructs as required by coding style or remove
pointless line breaks to make it true single line statements which do not
require brackets.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155441.032045616@linutronix.de
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Use proper comment styles and shrink comments to their scope where
applicable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.969619978@linutronix.de
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It's only used by check_timer().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.906636514@linutronix.de
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Cleanup the APIC printk()s which are inside of a apic verbosity guarded
region by using apic_dbg() for the KERN_DEBUG level prints.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.714763708@linutronix.de
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Replace apic_printk($LEVEL) with the corresponding apic_pr_*() helpers and
use pr_info() for APIC_QUIET as that is always printed so the indirection
is pointless noise.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.652239904@linutronix.de
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KISS rules!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.464227224@linutronix.de
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Make them conforming to the TIP coding style guide.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.402005874@linutronix.de
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Only invoked from check_timer() which is __init too. Cleanup the variable
declaration while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.339321108@linutronix.de
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Breno observed panics when using failslab under certain conditions during
runtime:
can not alloc irq_pin_list (-1,0,20)
Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC: failed to add irq-pin. Can not proceed
panic+0x4e9/0x590
mp_irqdomain_alloc+0x9ab/0xa80
irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked+0x25d/0x8d0
__irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x80/0x110
mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x645/0x890
acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe6/0x150
hpet_open+0x313/0x480
That's a pointless panic which is a leftover of the historic IO/APIC code
which panic'ed during early boot when the interrupt allocation failed.
The only place which might justify panic is the PIT/HPET timer_check() code
which tries to figure out whether the timer interrupt is delivered through
the IO/APIC. But that code does not require to handle interrupt allocation
failures. If the interrupt cannot be allocated then timer delivery fails
and it either panics due to that or falls back to legacy mode.
Cure this by removing the panic wrapper around __add_pin_to_irq_node() and
making mp_irqdomain_alloc() aware of the failure condition and handle it as
any other failure in this function gracefully.
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZqfJmUF8sXIyuSHN@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.275200843@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
- It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
- The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
evaluation.
- The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
- The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
- There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
that would be possible.
- The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
enumeration.
This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
- Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.
- A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
- Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
- A new registration and admission logic which
- encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
cannot longer fiddle in it
- uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
registration time
- provides a sane admission logic
- allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
scenarios.
- Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
tolerated before.
- Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
new interfaces.
This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
- Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
segment bitmaps.
This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
admission logic further"
* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
...
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The recent restriction to invoke irqdomain_ops::select() only when the
domain bus token is not DOMAIN_BUS_ANY breaks the search for the parent MSI
domain of HPET and IO-APIC. The latter causes a full boot fail.
The restriction itself makes sense to avoid adding DOMAIN_BUS_ANY matches
into the various ARM specific select() callbacks. Reverting this change
would obviously break ARM platforms again and require DOMAIN_BUS_ANY
matches added to various places.
A simpler solution is to use the DOMAIN_BUS_GENERIC_MSI token for the HPET
and IO-APIC parent domain search. This works out of the box because the
affected parent domains check only for the firmware specification content
and not for the bus token.
Fixes: 5aa3c0cf5bba ("genirq/irqdomain: Don't call ops->select for DOMAIN_BUS_ANY tokens")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r38cy8n.ffs@tglx
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physid_t is a wrapper around bitmap. Just remove the onion layer and use
bitmap functionality directly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.994904510@linutronix.de
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No need to go through APIC callbacks. It's already established that this is
an ancient APIC. So just copy the present mask and use the direct physid*
functions all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.181901887@linutronix.de
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No need to go through APIC callbacks. It's already established that this is
an ancient APIC. So just copy the present mask and use the direct physid*
functions all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.119261725@linutronix.de
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There is no point for this function. The only case where this is used is
when there is no XAPIC available, which means the broadcast address is 0xF.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.057209154@linutronix.de
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Yet another set_bit() operation wrapped in oring a mask.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154638.995080989@linutronix.de
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There is no point to do that. The ATOMs have an XAPIC for which this
function is a pointless exercise.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154638.931617775@linutronix.de
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[ mingo: Refine changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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Yet another wrapper of a wrapper gone along with the outdated comment
that this compiles to a single instruction.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
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The operation to set the IOAPIC ID in phys_id_present_map is as convoluted
as it can be.
1) Allocate a bitmap of 32byte size on the stack
2) Zero the bitmap and set the IOAPIC ID bit
3) Or the temporary bitmap over phys_id_present_map
The same functionality can be achieved by setting the IOAPIC ID bit
directly in the phys_id_present_map.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
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This is only used on 32bit and is a wrapper around
physid_set_mask_of_physid() in all 32bit APIC drivers.
Remove the callback and use physid_set_mask_of_physid() in the code
directly,
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
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No point in having a wrapper around read_apic_id().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
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Another variable name which is confusing at best. Convert to bool.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix the incorrect handling of atomic offset updates in
reserve_eilvt_offset()
The check for the return value of atomic_cmpxchg() is not compared
against the old value, it is compared against the new value, which
makes it two round on success.
Convert it to atomic_try_cmpxchg() which does the right thing.
- Handle IO/APIC less systems correctly
When IO/APIC is not advertised by ACPI then the computation of the
lower bound for dynamically allocated interrupts like MSI goes wrong.
This lower bound is used to exclude the IO/APIC legacy GSI space as
that must stay reserved for the legacy interrupts.
In case that the system, e.g. VM, does not advertise an IO/APIC the
lower bound stays at 0.
0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer
interrupt on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so
it ends up to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently
considered to be invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.
A similar problem was already cured for device tree based systems
years ago, but that missed - or did not envision - the zero IO/APIC
case.
Consolidate the zero check and return the provided "from" argument to
the core code call site, which is guaranteed to be greater than 0.
- Simplify the X2APIC cluster CPU mask logic for CPU hotplug
Per cluster CPU masks are required for X2APIC in cluster mode to
determine the correct cluster for a target CPU when calculating the
destination for IPIs
These masks are established when CPUs are borught up. The first CPU
in a cluster must allocate a new cluster CPU mask. As this happens
during the early startup of a CPU, where memory allocations cannot be
done, the mask has to be allocated by the control CPU.
The current implementation allocates a clustermask just in case and
if the to be brought up CPU is the first in a cluster the CPU takes
over this allocation from a global pointer.
This works nicely in the fully serialized CPU bringup scenario which
is used today, but would fail completely for parallel bringup of
CPUs.
The cluster association of a CPU can be computed from the APIC ID
which is enumerated by ACPI/MADT.
So the cluster CPU masks can be preallocated and associated upfront
and the upcoming CPUs just need to set their corresponding bit.
Aside of preparing for parallel bringup this is a valuable
simplification on its own.
- Remove global variables which control the early startup of secondary
CPUs on 64-bit
The only information which is needed by a starting CPU is the Linux
CPU number. The CPU number allows it to retrieve the rest of the
required data from already existing per CPU storage.
So instead of initial_stack, early_gdt_desciptor and initial_gs
provide a new variable smpboot_control which contains the Linux CPU
number for now. The starting CPU can retrieve and compute all
required information for startup from there.
Aside of being a cleanup, this is also preparing for parallel CPU
bringup, where starting CPUs will look up their Linux CPU number via
the APIC ID, when smpboot_control has the corresponding control bit
set.
- Make cc_vendor globally accesible
Subsequent parallel bringup changes require access to cc_vendor
because confidental computing platforms need special treatment in the
early startup phase vs. CPUID and APCI ID readouts.
The change makes cc_vendor global and provides stub accessors in case
that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.
This was merged from the x86/cc branch in anticipation of further
parallel bringup commits which require access to cc_vendor. Due to
late discoveries of fundamental issue with those patches these
commits never happened.
The merge commit is unfortunately in the middle of the APIC commits
so unraveling it would have required a rebase or revert. As the
parallel bringup seems to be well on its way for 6.5 this would be
just pointless churn. As the commit does not contain any functional
change it's not a risk to keep it.
* tag 'x86-apic-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioapic: Don't return 0 from arch_dynirq_lower_bound()
x86/apic: Fix atomic update of offset in reserve_eilvt_offset()
x86/coco: Export cc_vendor
x86/smpboot: Reference count on smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector()
x86/smpboot: Remove initial_gs
x86/smpboot: Remove early_gdt_descr on 64-bit
x86/smpboot: Remove initial_stack on 64-bit
x86/apic/x2apic: Allow CPU cluster_mask to be populated in parallel
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arch_dynirq_lower_bound() is invoked by the core interrupt code to
retrieve the lowest possible Linux interrupt number for dynamically
allocated interrupts like MSI.
The x86 implementation uses this to exclude the IO/APIC GSI space.
This works correctly as long as there is an IO/APIC registered, but
returns 0 if not. This has been observed in VMs where the BIOS does
not advertise an IO/APIC.
0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer interrupt
on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so it ends up
to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently considered to be
invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.
The function has already a check for 0 in the case that an IO/APIC is
registered, as ioapic_dynirq_base is 0 in case of device tree setups.
Consolidate this and zero check for both ioapic_dynirq_base and gsi_top,
which is used in the case that no IO/APIC is registered.
Fixes: 3e5bedc2c258 ("x86/apic: Fix arch_dynirq_lower_bound() bug for DT enabled machines")
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679988604-20308-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
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Current code always maps MMIO devices as shared (decrypted) in a
confidential computing VM. But Hyper-V guest VMs on AMD SEV-SNP with vTOM
use a paravisor running in VMPL0 to emulate some devices, such as the
IO-APIC and TPM. In such a case, the device must be accessed as private
(encrypted) because the paravisor emulates the device at an address below
vTOM, where all accesses are encrypted.
Add a new hypervisor callback to determine if an MMIO address should
be mapped private. The callback allows hypervisor-specific code to handle
any quirks, the use of a paravisor, etc. in determining whether a mapping
must be private. If the callback is not used by a hypervisor, default
to returning "false", which is consistent with normal coco VM behavior.
Use this callback as another special case to check for when doing
ioremap(). Just checking the starting address is sufficient as an
ioremap range must be all private or all shared.
Also make the callback in early boot IO-APIC mapping code that uses the
fixmap.
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1678329614-3482-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
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Use the irq_domain_create_hierarchy() helper to create the hierarchical
domain, which both serves as documentation and avoids poking at
irqdomain internals.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-13-johan+linaro@kernel.org
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The kernel interacts with each bare-metal IOAPIC with a special
MMIO page. When running under KVM, the guest's IOAPICs are
emulated by KVM.
When running as a TDX guest, the guest needs to mark each IOAPIC
mapping as "shared" with the host. This ensures that TDX private
protections are not applied to the page, which allows the TDX host
emulation to work.
ioremap()-created mappings such as virtio will be marked as
shared by default. However, the IOAPIC code does not use ioremap() and
instead uses the fixmap mechanism.
Introduce a special fixmap helper just for the IOAPIC code. Ensure
that it marks IOAPIC pages as "shared". This replaces
set_fixmap_nocache() with __set_fixmap() since __set_fixmap()
allows custom 'prot' values.
AMD SEV gets IOAPIC pages shared because FIXMAP_PAGE_NOCACHE has _ENC
bit clear. TDX has to set bit to share the page with the host.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-29-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PIRQ updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates to support port 0x22/0x23 based PCI configuration
space which can be found on various ALi chipsets and is also available
on older Intel systems which expose a PIRQ router.
While the Intel support is more or less nostalgia, the ALi chips are
still in use on popular embedded boards used for routers"
* tag 'x86-irq-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Fix typo s/ECLR/ELCR/ for the PIC register
x86: Avoid magic number with ELCR register accesses
x86/PCI: Add support for the Intel 82426EX PIRQ router
x86/PCI: Add support for the Intel 82374EB/82374SB (ESC) PIRQ router
x86/PCI: Add support for the ALi M1487 (IBC) PIRQ router
x86: Add support for 0x22/0x23 port I/O configuration space
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Define PIC_ELCR1 and PIC_ELCR2 macros for accesses to the ELCR registers
implemented by many chipsets in their embedded 8259A PIC cores, avoiding
magic numbers that are difficult to handle, and complementing the macros
we already have for registers originally defined with discrete 8259A PIC
implementations. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107200237300.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
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The IO/APIC cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup
other than from an interrupt handler. The startup sequence in the generic
interrupt code violates that assumption.
Mark the irq chip with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.
Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.832143400@linutronix.de
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Vitaly ran into an issue with hotplugging CPU0 on an Amazon instance where
the matrix allocator claimed to be out of vectors. He analyzed it down to
the point that IRQ2, the PIC cascade interrupt, which is supposed to be not
ever routed to the IO/APIC ended up having an interrupt vector assigned
which got moved during unplug of CPU0.
The underlying issue is that IRQ2 for various reasons (see commit
af174783b925 ("x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2" for details) is treated
as a reserved system vector by the vector core code and is not accounted as
a regular vector. The Amazon BIOS has an routing entry of pin2 to IRQ2
which causes the IO/APIC setup to claim that interrupt which is granted by
the vector domain because there is no sanity check. As a consequence the
allocation counter of CPU0 underflows which causes a subsequent unplug to
fail with:
[ ... ] CPU 0 has 4294967295 vectors, 589 available. Cannot disable CPU
There is another sanity check missing in the matrix allocator, but the
underlying root cause is that the IO/APIC code lost the IRQ2 ignore logic
during the conversion to irqdomains.
For almost 6 years nobody complained about this wreckage, which might
indicate that this requirement could be lifted, but for any system which
actually has a PIC IRQ2 is unusable by design so any routing entry has no
effect and the interrupt cannot be connected to a device anyway.
Due to that and due to history biased paranoia reasons restore the IRQ2
ignore logic and treat it as non existent despite a routing entry claiming
otherwise.
Fixes: d32932d02e18 ("x86/irq: Convert IOAPIC to use hierarchical irqdomain interfaces")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318192819.636943062@linutronix.de
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Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.
Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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SFI-based platforms are gone. So does this framework.
This removes mention of SFI through the drivers and other code as well.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Mark tripped over the creative irqflags handling in the IO-APIC timer
delivery check which ends up doing:
local_irq_save(flags);
local_irq_enable();
local_irq_restore(flags);
which triggered a new consistency check he's working on required for
replacing the POPF based restore with a conditional STI.
That code is a historical mess and none of this is needed. Make it
straightforward use local_irq_disable()/enable() as that's all what is
required. It is invoked from interrupt enabled code nowadays.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0tpju47.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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PCI's default trigger type is level and ISA's is edge. The recent
refactoring made it the other way round, which went unnoticed as it seems
only to cause havoc on some AMD systems.
Make the comment and code do the right thing again.
Fixes: a27dca645d2c ("x86/io_apic: Cleanup trigger/polarity helpers")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87d00lgu13.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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In commit b643128b917 ("x86/ioapic: Use irq_find_matching_fwspec() to
find remapping irqdomain") the I/O-APIC code was changed to find its
parent irqdomain using irq_find_matching_fwspec(), but the key used
for the lookup was wrong. It shouldn't use 'ioapic' which is the index
into its own ioapics[] array. It should use the actual arbitration
ID of the I/O-APIC in question, which is mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic).
Fixes: b643128b917 ("x86/ioapic: Use irq_find_matching_fwspec() to find remapping irqdomain")
Reported-by: lkp <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57adf2c305cd0c5e9d860b2f3007a7e676fd0f9f.camel@infradead.org
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Bits 63-48 of the I/OAPIC Redirection Table Entry map directly to bits 19-4
of the address used in the resulting MSI cycle.
Historically, the x86 MSI format only used the top 8 of those 16 bits as
the destination APIC ID, and the "Extended Destination ID" in the lower 8
bits was unused.
With interrupt remapping, the lowest bit of the Extended Destination ID
(bit 48 of RTE, bit 4 of MSI address) is now used to indicate a remappable
format MSI.
A hypervisor can use the other 7 bits of the Extended Destination ID to
permit guests to address up to 15 bits of APIC IDs, thus allowing 32768
vCPUs before having to expose a vIOMMU and interrupt remapping to the
guest.
No behavioural change in this patch, since nothing yet permits APIC IDs
above 255 to be used with the non-IR I/OAPIC domain.
[ tglx: Converted it to the cleaned up entry/msi_msg format and added
commentry ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-32-dwmw2@infradead.org
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All possible parent domains have a select method now. Make use of it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-29-dwmw2@infradead.org
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The I/O-APIC generates an MSI cycle with address/data bits taken from its
Redirection Table Entry in some combination which used to make sense, but
now is just a bunch of bits which get passed through in some seemingly
arbitrary order.
Instead of making IRQ remapping drivers directly frob the I/OA-PIC RTE, let
them just do their job and generate an MSI message. The bit swizzling to
turn that MSI message into the I/O-APIC's RTE is the same in all cases,
since it's a function of the I/O-APIC hardware. The IRQ remappers have no
real need to get involved with that.
The only slight caveat is that the I/OAPIC is interpreting some of those
fields too, and it does want the 'vector' field to be unique to make EOI
work. The AMD IOMMU happens to put its IRTE index in the bits that the
I/O-APIC thinks are the vector field, and accommodates this requirement by
reserving the first 32 indices for the I/O-APIC. The Intel IOMMU doesn't
actually use the bits that the I/O-APIC thinks are the vector field, so it
fills in the 'pin' value there instead.
[ tglx: Replaced the unreadably macro maze with the cleaned up RTE/msi_msg
bitfields and added commentry to explain the mapping magic ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-22-dwmw2@infradead.org
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Having two seperate structs for the I/O-APIC RTE entries (non-remapped and
DMAR remapped) requires type casts and makes it hard to map.
Combine them in IO_APIC_routing_entry by defining a union of two 64bit
bitfields. Use naming which reflects which bits are shared and which bits
are actually different for the operating modes.
[dwmw2: Fix it up and finish the job, pulling the 32-bit w1,w2 words for
register access into the same union and eliminating a few more
places where bits were accessed through masks and shifts.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-21-dwmw2@infradead.org
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'trigger' and 'polarity' are used throughout the I/O-APIC code for handling
the trigger type (edge/level) and the active low/high configuration. While
there are defines for initializing these variables and struct members, they
are not used consequently and the meaning of 'trigger' and 'polarity' is
opaque and confusing at best.
Rename them to 'is_level' and 'active_low' and make them boolean in various
structs so it's entirely clear what the meaning is.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-20-dwmw2@infradead.org
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