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2023-02-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in the first place - Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was an accidental omission in the original parallel faults implementation, but should provide a marginal improvement to machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS (such as hardware from the fruit company) - A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM, including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception handling and masking unsupported features for nested guests - Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when resuming a CPU when running pKVM - VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC - Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at reducing the trap overhead of running nested - Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the interest of CI systems - Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its own redistributor - Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions in the host - Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes - Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver] as co-maintainer RISC-V: - Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE - Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the guest - Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest - SBI PMU support for guest s390: - Sort out confusion between virtual and physical addresses, which currently are the same on s390 - A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory - A few fixes x86: - Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter - Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths - Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control - Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world, some of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to happen in practice - Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated - Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features - Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code - Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give SVM similar treatment to VMX - Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate - Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at this point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace - Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the PMU and MSR filters - One-off fixes and cleanups - Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is running on Hyper-V - Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries - Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU support is disabled - Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids - Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's send|receive_update_data() - Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm x86 Intel: - Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region - A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows - Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1 - Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps Generic: - Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just let the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how to do initialization - Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm() - Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails selftests: - On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to emit the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to patch in VMMCALL - Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (325 commits) KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed static KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table ...
2023-02-22KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch errorRandy Dunlap
modpost reports section mismatch errors/warnings: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) This "(unknown) (section: .init.data)" all refer to svm_x86_ops. Tag svm_hv_hardware_setup() with __init to fix a modpost warning as the non-stub implementation accesses __initdata (svm_x86_ops), i.e. would generate a use-after-free if svm_hv_hardware_setup() were actually invoked post-init. The helper is only called from svm_hardware_setup(), which is also __init, i.e. lack of __init is benign other than the modpost warning. Fixes: 1e0c7d40758b ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Remote TLB flush for SVM") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230222073315.9081-1-rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-21Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR writes where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature for SEV-ES guests - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation resources on privilege change - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which is part of the FRED infrastructure - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which rediscover - Other smaller fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guest x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX x86/gsseg: Add the new <asm/gsseg.h> header to <asm/asm-prototypes.h> x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index() x86/gsseg: Move load_gs_index() to its own new header file x86/gsseg: Make asm_load_gs_index() take an u16 x86/opcode: Add the LKGS instruction to x86-opcode-map x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init x86/cpu: Remove redundant extern x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
2023-02-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM SVM changes for 6.3: - Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's send|receive_update_data() - Move the SVM-specific "host flags" into vcpu_svm (extracted from the vNMI enabling series) - A handful for fixes and cleanups
2023-02-07KVM: SVM: Fix potential overflow in SEV's send|receive_update_data()Peter Gonda
KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA and KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA have an integer overflow issue. Params.guest_len and offset are both 32 bits wide, with a large params.guest_len the check to confirm a page boundary is not crossed can falsely pass: /* Check if we are crossing the page boundary * offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); if ((params.guest_len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)) Add an additional check to confirm that params.guest_len itself is not greater than PAGE_SIZE. Note, this isn't a security concern as overflow can happen if and only if params.guest_len is greater than 0xfffff000, and the FW spec says these commands fail with lengths greater than 16KB, i.e. the PSP will detect KVM's goof. Fixes: 15fb7de1a7f5 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command") Fixes: d3d1af85e2c7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command") Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207171354.4012821-1-pgonda@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-31KVM: x86: Move HF_NMI_MASK and HF_IRET_MASK into "struct vcpu_svm"Maxim Levitsky
Move HF_NMI_MASK and HF_IRET_MASK (a.k.a. "waiting for IRET") out of the common "hflags" and into dedicated flags in "struct vcpu_svm". The flags are used only for the SVM and thus should not be in hflags. Tracking NMI masking in software isn't SVM specific, e.g. VMX has a similar flag (soft_vnmi_blocked), but that's much more of a hack as VMX can't intercept IRET, is useful only for ancient CPUs, i.e. will hopefully be removed at some point, and again the exact behavior is vendor specific and shouldn't ever be referenced in common code. converting VMX No functional change is intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shukla <Santosh.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129193717.513824-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com [sean: split from HF_GIF_MASK patch] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-31KVM: x86: Move HF_GIF_MASK into "struct vcpu_svm" as "guest_gif"Maxim Levitsky
Move HF_GIF_MASK out of the common "hflags" and into vcpu_svm.guest_gif. GIF is an SVM-only concept and has should never be consulted outside of SVM-specific code. No functional change is intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shukla <Santosh.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129193717.513824-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com [sean: split to separate patch] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-31KVM: nSVM: Don't sync tlb_ctl back to vmcb12 on nested VM-ExitMaxim Levitsky
Don't sync the TLB control field from vmcb02 to vmcs12 on nested VM-Exit. Per AMD's APM, the field is not modified by hardware: The VMRUN instruction reads, but does not change, the value of the TLB_CONTROL field Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shukla <Santosh.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129193717.513824-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-26KVM: x86/pmu: Gate all "unimplemented MSR" prints on report_ignored_msrsSean Christopherson
Add helpers to print unimplemented MSR accesses and condition all such prints on report_ignored_msrs, i.e. honor userspace's request to not print unimplemented MSRs. Even though vcpu_unimpl() is ratelimited, printing can still be problematic, e.g. if a print gets stalled when host userspace is writing MSRs during live migration, an effective stall can result in very noticeable disruption in the guest. E.g. the profile below was taken while calling KVM_SET_MSRS on the PMU counters while the PMU was disabled in KVM. - 99.75% 0.00% [.] __ioctl - __ioctl - 99.74% entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe do_syscall_64 sys_ioctl - do_vfs_ioctl - 92.48% kvm_vcpu_ioctl - kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl - 85.12% kvm_set_msr_ignored_check svm_set_msr kvm_set_msr_common printk vprintk_func vprintk_default vprintk_emit console_unlock call_console_drivers univ8250_console_write serial8250_console_write uart_console_write Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124234905.3774678-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-26KVM: x86/pmu: Cap kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp at KVM's internal maxSean Christopherson
Limit kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp during kvm_init_pmu_capability() based on the vendor PMU capabilities so that consuming num_counters_gp naturally does the right thing. This fixes a mostly theoretical bug where KVM could over-report its PMU support in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID for leaf 0xA, e.g. if the number of counters reported by perf is greater than KVM's hardcoded internal limit. Incorporating input from the AMD PMU also avoids over-reporting MSRs to save when running on AMD. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124234905.3774678-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-25KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guestKim Phillips
Add the AMD Automatic IBRS feature bit to those being propagated to the guest, and enable the guest EFER bit. Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124163319.2277355-9-kim.phillips@amd.com
2023-01-24KVM: SVM: Account scratch allocations used to decrypt SEV guest memoryAnish Ghulati
Account the temp/scratch allocation used to decrypt unaligned debug accesses to SEV guest memory, the allocation is very much tied to the target VM. Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Anish Ghulati <aghulati@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113220923.2834699-1-aghulati@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-24KVM: svm/avic: Drop "struct kvm_x86_ops" for avic_hardware_setup()Like Xu
Even in commit 4bdec12aa8d6 ("KVM: SVM: Detect X2APIC virtualization (x2AVIC) support"), where avic_hardware_setup() was first introduced, its only pass-in parameter "struct kvm_x86_ops *ops" is not used at all. Clean it up a bit to avoid compiler ranting from LLVM toolchain. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109115952.92816-1-likexu@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-24KVM: SVM: remove redundant ret variablezhang songyi
Return value from svm_nmi_blocked() directly instead of taking this in another redundant variable. Signed-off-by: zhang songyi <zhang.songyi@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202211282003389362484@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-24KVM: x86/pmu: Correct the mask used in a pmu event filter lookupAaron Lewis
When checking if a pmu event the guest is attempting to program should be filtered, only consider the event select + unit mask in that decision. Use an architecture specific mask to mask out all other bits, including bits 35:32 on Intel. Those bits are not part of the event select and should not be considered in that decision. Fixes: 66bb8a065f5a ("KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter") Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220161236.555143-2-aaronlewis@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-01-24Merge branch 'kvm-lapic-fix-and-cleanup' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
The first half or so patches fix semi-urgent, real-world relevant APICv and AVIC bugs. The second half fixes a variety of AVIC and optimized APIC map bugs where KVM doesn't play nice with various edge cases that are architecturally legal(ish), but are unlikely to occur in most real world scenarios Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-24Merge branch 'kvm-v6.2-rc4-fixes' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
ARM: * Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework * Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on R/O memslots * Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot * Put the Apple M2 on the naughty list for not being able to correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just like the M1 before it * Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui x86: * Fix various rare locking issues in Xen emulation and teach lockdep to detect them * Documentation improvements * Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
2023-01-13KVM: x86: Track required APICv inhibits with variable, not callbackSean Christopherson
Track the per-vendor required APICv inhibits with a variable instead of calling into vendor code every time KVM wants to query the set of required inhibits. The required inhibits are a property of the vendor's virtualization architecture, i.e. are 100% static. Using a variable allows the compiler to inline the check, e.g. generate a single-uop TEST+Jcc, and thus eliminates any desire to avoid checking inhibits for performance reasons. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-32-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13Revert "KVM: SVM: Do not throw warning when calling avic_vcpu_load on a ↵Sean Christopherson
running vcpu" Turns out that some warnings exist for good reasons. Restore the warning in avic_vcpu_load() that guards against calling avic_vcpu_load() on a running vCPU now that KVM avoids doing so when switching between x2APIC and xAPIC. The entire point of the WARN is to highlight that KVM should not be reloading an AVIC. Opportunistically convert the WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid spamming the kernel if it does fire. This reverts commit c0caeee65af3944b7b8abbf566e7cc1fae15c775. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-31-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Ignore writes to Remote Read Data on AVIC write trapsSean Christopherson
Drop writes to APIC_RRR, a.k.a. Remote Read Data Register, on AVIC unaccelerated write traps. The register is read-only and isn't emulated by KVM. Sending the register through kvm_apic_write_nodecode() will result in screaming when x2APIC is enabled due to the unexpected failure to retrieve the MSR (KVM expects that only "legal" accesses will trap). Fixes: 4d1d7942e36a ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-30-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Handle multiple logical targets in AVIC kick fastpathSean Christopherson
Iterate over all target logical IDs in the AVIC kick fastpath instead of bailing if there is more than one target. Now that KVM inhibits AVIC if vCPUs aren't mapped 1:1 with logical IDs, each bit in the destination is guaranteed to match to at most one vCPU, i.e. iterating over the bitmap is guaranteed to kick each valid target exactly once. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-29-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Require logical ID to be power-of-2 for AVIC entrySean Christopherson
Do not modify AVIC's logical ID table if the logical ID portion of the LDR is not a power-of-2, i.e. if the LDR has multiple bits set. Taking only the first bit means that KVM will fail to match MDAs that intersect with "higher" bits in the "ID" The "ID" acts as a bitmap, but is referred to as an ID because there's an implicit, unenforced "requirement" that software only set one bit. This edge case is arguably out-of-spec behavior, but KVM cleanly handles it in all other cases, e.g. the optimized logical map (and AVIC!) is also disabled in this scenario. Refactor the code to consolidate the checks, and so that the code looks more like avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast(). Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC") Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-28-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Update svm->ldr_reg cache even if LDR is "bad"Sean Christopherson
Update SVM's cache of the LDR even if the new value is "bad". Leaving stale information in the cache can result in KVM missing updates and/or invalidating the wrong entry, e.g. if avic_invalidate_logical_id_entry() is triggered after a different vCPU has "claimed" the old LDR. Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC") Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-27-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Always update local APIC on writes to logical dest registerSean Christopherson
Update the vCPU's local (virtual) APIC on LDR writes even if the write "fails". The APIC needs to recalc the optimized logical map even if the LDR is invalid or zero, e.g. if the guest clears its LDR, the optimized map will be left as is and the vCPU will receive interrupts using its old LDR. Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC") Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-26-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Inhibit AVIC if vCPUs are aliased in logical modeSean Christopherson
Inhibit SVM's AVIC if multiple vCPUs are aliased to the same logical ID. Architecturally, all CPUs whose logical ID matches the MDA are supposed to receive the interrupt; overwriting existing entries in AVIC's logical=>physical map can result in missed IPIs. Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC") Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-25-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: x86: Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabledSean Christopherson
Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabled so that KVM KVM provides consistent APIC behavior if xAPIC IDs are aliased due to vcpu_id being truncated and the x2APIC hotplug hack isn't enabled. If the hotplug hack is disabled, events that are emulated by KVM will follow architectural behavior (all matching vCPUs receive events, even if the "match" is due to truncation), whereas APICv and AVIC will deliver events only to the first matching vCPU, i.e. the vCPU that matches without truncation. Note, the "extra" inhibit is needed because KVM deliberately ignores mismatches due to truncation when applying the APIC_ID_MODIFIED inhibit so that large VMs (>255 vCPUs) can run with APICv/AVIC. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-24-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Add helper to perform final AVIC "kick" of single vCPUSean Christopherson
Add a helper to perform the final kick, two instances of the ICR decoding is one too many. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-17-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Document that vCPU ID == APIC ID in AVIC kick fastpatchSean Christopherson
Document that AVIC is inhibited if any vCPU's APIC ID diverges from its vCPU ID, i.e. that there's no need to check for a destination match in the AVIC kick fast path. Opportunistically tweak comments to remove "guest bug", as that suggests KVM is punting on error handling, which is not the case. Targeting a non-existent vCPU or no vCPUs _may_ be a guest software bug, but whether or not it's a guest bug is irrelevant. Such behavior is architecturally legal and thus needs to faithfully emulated by KVM (and it is). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-16-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13Revert "KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete x2AVIC IRQs when possible"Sean Christopherson
Due to a likely mismerge of patches, KVM ended up with a superfluous commit to "enable" AVIC's fast path for x2AVIC mode. Even worse, the superfluous commit has several bugs and creates a nasty local shadow variable. Rather than fix the bugs piece-by-piece[*] to achieve the same end result, revert the patch wholesale. Opportunistically add a comment documenting the x2AVIC dependencies. This reverts commit 8c9e639da435874fb845c4d296ce55664071ea7a. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YxEP7ZBRIuFWhnYJ@google.com Fixes: 8c9e639da435 ("KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete x2AVIC IRQs when possible") Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-15-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Fix x2APIC Logical ID calculation for avic_kick_target_vcpus_fastSuravee Suthikulpanit
For X2APIC ID in cluster mode, the logical ID is bit [15:0]. Fixes: 603ccef42ce9 ("KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast") Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Compute dest based on sender's x2APIC status for AVIC kickSean Christopherson
Compute the destination from ICRH using the sender's x2APIC status, not each (potential) target's x2APIC status. Fixes: c514d3a348ac ("KVM: SVM: Update avic_kick_target_vcpus to support 32-bit APIC ID") Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-13-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Replace "avic_mode" enum with "x2avic_enabled" booleanSean Christopherson
Replace the "avic_mode" enum with a single bool to track whether or not x2AVIC is enabled. KVM already has "apicv_enabled" that tracks if any flavor of AVIC is enabled, i.e. AVIC_MODE_NONE and AVIC_MODE_X1 are redundant and unnecessary noise. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-12-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: x86: Inhibit APIC memslot if x2APIC and AVIC are enabledSean Christopherson
Free the APIC access page memslot if any vCPU enables x2APIC and SVM's AVIC is enabled to prevent accesses to the virtual APIC on vCPUs with x2APIC enabled. On AMD, if its "hybrid" mode is enabled (AVIC is enabled when x2APIC is enabled even without x2AVIC support), keeping the APIC access page memslot results in the guest being able to access the virtual APIC page as x2APIC is fully emulated by KVM. I.e. hardware isn't aware that the guest is operating in x2APIC mode. Exempt nested SVM's update of APICv state from the new logic as x2APIC can't be toggled on VM-Exit. In practice, invoking the x2APIC logic should be harmless precisely because it should be a glorified nop, but play it safe to avoid latent bugs, e.g. with dropping the vCPU's SRCU lock. Intel doesn't suffer from the same issue as APICv has fully independent VMCS controls for xAPIC vs. x2APIC virtualization. Technically, KVM should provide bus error semantics and not memory semantics for the APIC page when x2APIC is enabled, but KVM already provides memory semantics in other scenarios, e.g. if APICv/AVIC is enabled and the APIC is hardware disabled (via APIC_BASE MSR). Note, checking apic_access_memslot_enabled without taking locks relies it being set during vCPU creation (before kvm_vcpu_reset()). vCPUs can race to set the inhibit and delete the memslot, i.e. can get false positives, but can't get false negatives as apic_access_memslot_enabled can't be toggled "on" once any vCPU reaches KVM_RUN. Opportunistically drop the "can" while updating avic_activate_vmcb()'s comment, i.e. to state that KVM _does_ support the hybrid mode. Move the "Note:" down a line to conform to preferred kernel/KVM multi-line comment style. Opportunistically update the apicv_update_lock comment, as it isn't actually used to protect apic_access_memslot_enabled (which is protected by slots_lock). Fixes: 0e311d33bfbe ("KVM: SVM: Introduce hybrid-AVIC mode") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-11-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: x86: Move APIC access page helper to common x86 codeSean Christopherson
Move the APIC access page allocation helper function to common x86 code, the allocation routine is virtually identical between APICv (VMX) and AVIC (SVM). Keep APICv's gfn_to_page() + put_page() sequence, which verifies that a backing page can be allocated, i.e. that the system isn't under heavy memory pressure. Forcing the backing page to be populated isn't strictly necessary, but skipping the effective prefetch only delays the inevitable. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Don't put/load AVIC when setting virtual APIC modeSean Christopherson
Move the VMCB updates from avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() into avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() and invert the dependency being said functions to avoid calling avic_vcpu_{load,put}() and avic_set_pi_irte_mode() when "only" setting the virtual APIC mode. avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() is invoked from common x86 with preemption enabled, which makes avic_vcpu_{load,put}() unhappy. Luckily, calling those and updating IRTE stuff is unnecessary as the only reason avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() is called is to handle transitions between xAPIC and x2APIC that don't also toggle APICv activation. And if activation doesn't change, there's no need to fiddle with the physical APIC ID table or update IRTE. The "full" refresh is guaranteed to be called if activation changes in this case as the only call to the "set" path is: kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(vcpu); static_call_cond(kvm_x86_set_virtual_apic_mode)(vcpu); and kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() invokes the refresh if activation changes: if (apic->apicv_active == activate) goto out; apic->apicv_active = activate; kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu); static_call(kvm_x86_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(vcpu); Rename the helper to reflect that it is also called during "refresh". WARNING: CPU: 183 PID: 49186 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:1081 avic_vcpu_put+0xde/0xf0 [kvm_amd] CPU: 183 PID: 49186 Comm: stable Tainted: G O 6.0.0-smp--fcddbca45f0a-sink #34 Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022 RIP: 0010:avic_vcpu_put+0xde/0xf0 [kvm_amd] avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl+0x142/0x1c0 [kvm_amd] avic_set_virtual_apic_mode+0x5a/0x70 [kvm_amd] kvm_lapic_set_base+0x149/0x1a0 [kvm] kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xd0 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0xa3a/0xdc0 [kvm] svm_set_msr+0x364/0x6b0 [kvm_amd] __kvm_set_msr+0xb8/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x58/0x1d0 [kvm] msr_interception+0x1c/0x30 [kvm_amd] svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0x100 [kvm_amd] svm_handle_exit+0xfc/0x160 [kvm_amd] vcpu_enter_guest+0x21bb/0x23e0 [kvm] vcpu_run+0x92/0x450 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x43e/0x6e0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x559/0x620 [kvm] Fixes: 05c4fe8c1bd9 ("KVM: SVM: Refresh AVIC configuration when changing APIC mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Process ICR on AVIC IPI delivery failure due to invalid targetSean Christopherson
Emulate ICR writes on AVIC IPI failures due to invalid targets using the same logic as failures due to invalid types. AVIC acceleration fails if _any_ of the targets are invalid, and crucially VM-Exits before sending IPIs to targets that _are_ valid. In logical mode, the destination is a bitmap, i.e. a single IPI can target multiple logical IDs. Doing nothing causes KVM to drop IPIs if at least one target is valid and at least one target is invalid. Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-13KVM: SVM: Flush the "current" TLB when activating AVICSean Christopherson
Flush the TLB when activating AVIC as the CPU can insert into the TLB while AVIC is "locally" disabled. KVM doesn't treat "APIC hardware disabled" as VM-wide AVIC inhibition, and so when a vCPU has its APIC hardware disabled, AVIC is not guaranteed to be inhibited. As a result, KVM may create a valid NPT mapping for the APIC base, which the CPU can cache as a non-AVIC translation. Note, Intel handles this in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(). Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-01-09KVM: nSVM: clarify recalc_intercepts() wrt CR8Paolo Bonzini
The mysterious comment "We only want the cr8 intercept bits of L1" dates back to basically the introduction of nested SVM, back when the handling of "less typical" hypervisors was very haphazard. With the development of kvm-unit-tests for interrupt handling, the same code grew another vmcb_clr_intercept for the interrupt window (VINTR) vmexit, this time with a comment that is at least decent. It turns out however that the same comment applies to the CR8 write intercept, which is also a "recheck if an interrupt should be injected" intercept. The CR8 read intercept instead has not been used by KVM for 14 years (commit 649d68643ebf, "KVM: SVM: sync TPR value to V_TPR field in the VMCB"), so do not bother clearing it and let one comment describe both CR8 write and VINTR handling. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do compatibility checks when onlining CPUChao Gao
Do compatibility checks when enabling hardware to effectively add compatibility checks when onlining a CPU. Abort enabling, i.e. the online process, if the (hotplugged) CPU is incompatible with the known good setup. At init time, KVM does compatibility checks to ensure that all online CPUs support hardware virtualization and a common set of features. But KVM uses hotplugged CPUs without such compatibility checks. On Intel CPUs, this leads to #GP if the hotplugged CPU doesn't support VMX, or VM-Entry failure if the hotplugged CPU doesn't support all features enabled by KVM. Note, this is little more than a NOP on SVM, as SVM already checks for full SVM support during hardware enabling. Opportunistically add a pr_err() if setup_vmcs_config() fails, and tweak all error messages to output which CPU failed. Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-41-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Move CPU compat checks hook to kvm_x86_ops (from kvm_x86_init_ops)Sean Christopherson
Move the .check_processor_compatibility() callback from kvm_x86_init_ops to kvm_x86_ops to allow a future patch to do compatibility checks during CPU hotplug. Do kvm_ops_update() before compat checks so that static_call() can be used during compat checks. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-40-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: SVM: Check for SVM support in CPU compatibility checksSean Christopherson
Check that SVM is supported and enabled in the processor compatibility checks. SVM already checks for support during hardware enabling, i.e. this doesn't really add new functionality. The net effect is that KVM will refuse to load if a CPU doesn't have SVM fully enabled, as opposed to failing KVM_CREATE_VM. Opportunistically move svm_check_processor_compat() up in svm.c so that it can be invoked during hardware enabling in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-39-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor codeSean Christopherson
Do basic VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor code instead of implementing them via kvm_x86_ops hooks. Beyond the superficial benefit of providing common messages, which isn't even clearly a net positive since vendor code can provide more precise/detailed messages, there's zero advantage to bouncing through common x86 code. Consolidating the checks will also simplify performing the checks across all CPUs (in a future patch). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-37-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Unify pr_fmt to use module name for all KVM modulesSean Christopherson
Define pr_fmt using KBUILD_MODNAME for all KVM x86 code so that printks use consistent formatting across common x86, Intel, and AMD code. In addition to providing consistent print formatting, using KBUILD_MODNAME, e.g. kvm_amd and kvm_intel, allows referencing SVM and VMX (and SEV and SGX and ...) as technologies without generating weird messages, and without causing naming conflicts with other kernel code, e.g. "SEV: ", "tdx: ", "sgx: " etc.. are all used by the kernel for non-KVM subsystems. Opportunistically move away from printk() for prints that need to be modified anyways, e.g. to drop a manual "kvm: " prefix. Opportunistically convert a few SGX WARNs that are similarly modified to WARN_ONCE; in the very unlikely event that the WARNs fire, odds are good that they would fire repeatedly and spam the kernel log without providing unique information in each print. Note, defining pr_fmt yields undesirable results for code that uses KVM's printk wrappers, e.g. vcpu_unimpl(). But, that's a pre-existing problem as SVM/kvm_amd already defines a pr_fmt, and thankfully use of KVM's wrappers is relatively limited in KVM x86 code. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-35-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Use KBUILD_MODNAME to specify vendor module nameSean Christopherson
Use KBUILD_MODNAME to specify the vendor module name instead of manually writing out the name to make it a bit more obvious that the name isn't completely arbitrary. A future patch will also use KBUILD_MODNAME to define pr_fmt, at which point using KBUILD_MODNAME for kvm_x86_ops.name further reinforces the intended usage of kvm_x86_ops.name. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-34-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() hookSean Christopherson
Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() and its support code now that all architecture implementations are nops. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-33-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do CPU compatibility checks in x86 codeSean Christopherson
Move the CPU compatibility checks to pure x86 code, i.e. drop x86's use of the common kvm_x86_check_cpu_compat() arch hook. x86 is the only architecture that "needs" to do per-CPU compatibility checks, moving the logic to x86 will allow dropping the common code, and will also give x86 more control over when/how the compatibility checks are performed, e.g. TDX will need to enable hardware (do VMXON) in order to perform compatibility checks. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-32-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Move guts of kvm_arch_init() to standalone helperSean Christopherson
Move the guts of kvm_arch_init() to a new helper, kvm_x86_vendor_init(), so that VMX can do _all_ arch and vendor initialization before calling kvm_init(). Calling kvm_init() must be the _very_ last step during init, as kvm_init() exposes /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. allows creating VMs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are dirtied by something other than a vcpu. - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay page table reclaim and giving better performance under load. - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne"). - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private. - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that actually exist out there. - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages. - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no good merge window would be complete without those. s390: - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support - Removal of a unused function x86: - Allow compiling out SMM support - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix. - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor) - Advertise several new Intel features - x86 Xen-for-KVM: - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups: - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0). - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02. - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64. - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective of the current guest CPUID. - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency. - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported - Remove unnecessary exports Generic: - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks Selftests: - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when running on bare metal. - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message. - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test. - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress". - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests. - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests. - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel). - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking. - x86-specific selftest changes: - Clean up x86's page table management. - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related test to cover generic emulation failure. - Clean up the nEPT support checks. - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values. - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl(). Documentation: - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter. - Various fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits) KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0 KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic" tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit() tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall() KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl ...
2022-12-14Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a significant performance impact. What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth of the stack at any time. When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed. This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back, as benchmarks suggest: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/ That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the whole mechanism - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to validate them - Other misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits) x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy() objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym() x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol() kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account" x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning ...
2022-11-30KVM: SVM: Replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()Zhao Liu
The use of kmap_atomic() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page()[1]. The main difference between atomic and local mappings is that local mappings don't disable page faults or preemption. There're 2 reasons we can use kmap_local_page() here: 1. SEV is 64-bit only and kmap_local_page() doesn't disable migration in this case, but here the function clflush_cache_range() uses CLFLUSHOPT instruction to flush, and on x86 CLFLUSHOPT is not CPU-local and flushes the page out of the entire cache hierarchy on all CPUs (APM volume 3, chapter 3, CLFLUSHOPT). So there's no need to disable preemption to ensure CPU-local. 2. clflush_cache_range() doesn't need to disable pagefault and the mapping is still valid even if sleeps. This is also true for sched out/in when preempted. In addition, though kmap_local_page() is a thin wrapper around page_address() on 64-bit, kmap_local_page() should still be used here in preference to page_address() since page_address() isn't suitable to be used in a generic function (like sev_clflush_pages()) where the page passed in is not easy to determine the source of allocation. Keeping the kmap* API in place means it can be used for things other than highmem mappings[2]. Therefore, sev_clflush_pages() is a function that should use kmap_local_page() in place of kmap_atomic(). Convert the calls of kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() to kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5d667258-b58b-3d28-3609-e7914c99b31b@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928092748.463631-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>