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2021-08-02KVM: nVMX: Do not clear CR3 load/store exiting bits if L1 wants 'emSean Christopherson
Keep CR3 load/store exiting enable as needed when running L2 in order to honor L1's desires. This fixes a largely theoretical bug where L1 could intercept CR3 but not CR0.PG and end up not getting the desired CR3 exits when L2 enables paging. In other words, the existing !is_paging() check inadvertantly handles the normal case for L2 where vmx_set_cr0() is called during VM-Enter, which is guaranteed to run with paging enabled, and thus will never clear the bits. Removing the !is_paging() check will also allow future consolidation and cleanup of the related code. From a performance perspective, this is all a nop, as the VMCS controls shadow will optimize away the VMWRITE when the controls are in the desired state. Add a comment explaining why CR3 is intercepted, with a big disclaimer about not querying the old CR3. Because vmx_set_cr0() is used for flows that are not directly tied to MOV CR3, e.g. vCPU RESET/INIT and nested VM-Enter, it's possible that is_paging() is not synchronized with CR3 load/store exiting. This is actually guaranteed in the current code, as KVM starts with CR3 interception disabled. Obviously that can be fixed, but there's no good reason to play whack-a-mole, and it tends to end poorly, e.g. descriptor table exiting for UMIP emulation attempted to be precise in the past and ended up botching the interception toggling. Fixes: fe3ef05c7572 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare vmcs02 from vmcs01 and vmcs12") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-25-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: VMX: Fold ept_update_paging_mode_cr0() back into vmx_set_cr0()Sean Christopherson
Move the CR0/CR3/CR4 shenanigans for EPT without unrestricted guest back into vmx_set_cr0(). This will allow a future patch to eliminate the rather gross stuffing of vcpu->arch.cr0 in the paging transition cases by snapshotting the old CR0. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-24-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: VMX: Remove direct write to vcpu->arch.cr0 during vCPU RESET/INITSean Christopherson
Remove a bogus write to vcpu->arch.cr0 that immediately precedes vmx_set_cr0() during vCPU RESET/INIT. For RESET, this is a nop since the "old" CR0 value is meaningless. But for INIT, if the vCPU is coming from paging enabled mode, crushing vcpu->arch.cr0 will cause the various is_paging() checks in vmx_set_cr0() to get false negatives. For the exit_lmode() case, the false negative is benign as vmx_set_efer() is called immediately after vmx_set_cr0(). For EPT without unrestricted guest, the false negative will cause KVM to unnecessarily run with CR3 load/store exiting. But again, this is benign, albeit sub-optimal. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-23-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: VMX: Invert handling of CR0.WP for EPT without unrestricted guestSean Christopherson
Opt-in to forcing CR0.WP=1 for shadow paging, and stop lying about WP being "always on" for unrestricted guest. In addition to making KVM a wee bit more honest, this paves the way for additional cleanup. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-22-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: x86: Move EDX initialization at vCPU RESET to common codeSean Christopherson
Move the EDX initialization at vCPU RESET, which is now identical between VMX and SVM, into common code. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-20-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: x86: Consolidate APIC base RESET initialization codeSean Christopherson
Consolidate the APIC base RESET logic, which is currently spread out across both x86 and vendor code. For an in-kernel APIC, the vendor code is redundant. But for a userspace APIC, KVM relies on the vendor code to initialize vcpu->arch.apic_base. Hoist the vcpu->arch.apic_base initialization above the !apic check so that it applies to both flavors of APIC emulation, and delete the vendor code. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-19-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: VMX: Stuff vcpu->arch.apic_base directly at vCPU RESETSean Christopherson
Write vcpu->arch.apic_base directly instead of bouncing through kvm_set_apic_base(). This is a glorified nop, and is a step towards cleaning up the mess that is local APIC creation. When using an in-kernel APIC, kvm_create_lapic() explicitly sets vcpu->arch.apic_base to MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE to avoid its own kvm_lapic_set_base() call in kvm_lapic_reset() from triggering state changes. That call during RESET exists purely to set apic->base_address to the default base value. As a result, by the time VMX gets control, the only missing piece is the BSP bit being set for the reset BSP. For a userspace APIC, there are no side effects to process (for the APIC). In both cases, the call to kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() is a nop because the vCPU hasn't yet been exposed to userspace, i.e. there can't be any CPUID entries. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-17-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: VMX: Remove explicit MMU reset in enter_rmode()Sean Christopherson
Drop an explicit MMU reset when entering emulated real mode now that the vCPU INIT/RESET path correctly handles conditional MMU resets, e.g. if INIT arrives while the vCPU is in 64-bit mode. Note, while there are multiple other direct calls to vmx_set_cr0(), i.e. paths that change CR0 without invoking kvm_post_set_cr0(), only the INIT emulation can reach enter_rmode(). CLTS emulation only toggles CR.TS, VM-Exit (and late VM-Fail) emulation cannot architecturally transition to Real Mode, and VM-Enter to Real Mode is possible if and only if Unrestricted Guest is enabled (exposed to L1). This effectively reverts commit 8668a3c468ed ("KVM: VMX: Reset mmu context when entering real mode") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: VMX: Set EDX at INIT with CPUID.0x1, Family-Model-SteppingSean Christopherson
Set EDX at RESET/INIT based on the userspace-defined CPUID model when possible, i.e. when CPUID.0x1.EAX is defind by userspace. At RESET/INIT, all CPUs that support CPUID set EDX to the FMS enumerated in CPUID.0x1.EAX. If no CPUID match is found, fall back to KVM's default of 0x600 (Family '6'), which is the least awful approximation of KVM's virtual CPU model. Fixes: 6aa8b732ca01 ("[PATCH] kvm: userspace interface") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: nVMX: Set LDTR to its architecturally defined value on nested VM-ExitSean Christopherson
Set L1's LDTR on VM-Exit per the Intel SDM: The host-state area does not contain a selector field for LDTR. LDTR is established as follows on all VM exits: the selector is cleared to 0000H, the segment is marked unusable and is otherwise undefined (although the base address is always canonical). This is likely a benign bug since the LDTR is unusable, as it means the L1 VMM is conditioned to reload its LDTR in order to function properly on bare metal. Fixes: 4704d0befb07 ("KVM: nVMX: Exiting from L2 to L1") Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02KVM: x86: Use KVM_BUG/KVM_BUG_ON to handle bugs that are fatal to the VMSean Christopherson
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <0e8760a26151f47dc47052b25ca8b84fffe0641e.1625186503.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15KVM: VMX: Remove vmx_msr_index from vmx.hYu Zhang
vmx_msr_index was used to record the list of MSRs which can be lazily restored when kvm returns to userspace. It is now reimplemented as kvm_uret_msrs_list, a common x86 list which is only used inside x86.c. So just remove the obsolete declaration in vmx.h. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20210707235702.31595-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabledMaxim Levitsky
This better reflects the purpose of this variable on AMD, since on AMD the AVIC's memory slot can be enabled and disabled dynamically. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210623113002.111448-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unloadAaron Lewis
When the kvm_intel module unloads the module parameter 'allow_smaller_maxphyaddr' is not cleared because the backing variable is defined in the kvm module. As a result, if the module parameter's state was set before kvm_intel unloads, it will also be set when it reloads. Explicitly clear the state in vmx_exit() to prevent this from happening. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Message-Id: <20210623203426.1891402-1-aaronlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickinessSean Christopherson
Expand the comments for the MMU roles. The interactions with gfn_track PGD reuse in particular are hairy. Regarding PGD reuse, add comments in the nested virtualization flows to call out why kvm_init_mmu() is unconditionally called even when nested TDP is used. Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-50-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: nVMX: Handle split-lock #AC exceptions that happen in L2Sean Christopherson
Mark #ACs that won't be reinjected to the guest as wanted by L0 so that KVM handles split-lock #AC from L2 instead of forwarding the exception to L1. Split-lock #AC isn't yet virtualized, i.e. L1 will treat it like a regular #AC and do the wrong thing, e.g. reinject it into L2. Fixes: e6f8b6c12f03 ("KVM: VMX: Extend VMXs #AC interceptor to handle split lock #AC in guest") Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622172244.3561540-1-seanjc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: Print CPU of last attempted VM-entry when dumping VMCS/VMCBJim Mattson
Failed VM-entry is often due to a faulty core. To help identify bad cores, print the id of the last logical processor that attempted VM-entry whenever dumping a VMCS or VMCB. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20210621221648.1833148-1-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-21KVM: nVMX: Dynamically compute max VMCS index for vmcs12Sean Christopherson
Calculate the max VMCS index for vmcs12 by walking the array to find the actual max index. Hardcoding the index is prone to bitrot, and the calculation is only done on KVM bringup (albeit on every CPU, but there aren't _that_ many null entries in the array). Fixes: 3c0f99366e34 ("KVM: nVMX: Add a TSC multiplier field in VMCS12") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210618214658.2700765-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-21KVM: VMX: Skip #PF(RSVD) intercepts when emulating smaller maxphyaddrJim Mattson
As part of smaller maxphyaddr emulation, kvm needs to intercept present page faults to see if it needs to add the RSVD flag (bit 3) to the error code. However, there is no need to intercept page faults that already have the RSVD flag set. When setting up the page fault intercept, add the RSVD flag into the #PF error code mask field (but not the #PF error code match field) to skip the intercept when the RSVD flag is already set. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20210618235941.1041604-1-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-18KVM: VMX: Refuse to load kvm_intel if EPT and NX are disabledSean Christopherson
Refuse to load KVM if NX support is not available and EPT is not enabled. Shadow paging has assumed NX support since commit 9167ab799362 ("KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is active"), so for all intents and purposes this has been a de facto requirement for over a year. Do not require NX support if EPT is enabled purely because Intel CPUs let firmware disable NX support via MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES. If not for that, VMX (and KVM as a whole) could require NX support with minimal risk to breaking userspace. Fixes: 9167ab799362 ("KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is active") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20210615164535.2146172-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Drop redundant checks on vmcs12 in EPTP switching emulationSean Christopherson
Drop the explicit check on EPTP switching being enabled. The EPTP switching check is handled in the generic VMFUNC function check, while the underlying VMFUNC enablement check is done by hardware and redone by generic VMFUNC emulation. The vmcs12 EPT check is handled by KVM at VM-Enter in the form of a consistency check, keep it but add a WARN. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-16-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: WARN if subtly-impossible VMFUNC conditions occurSean Christopherson
WARN and inject #UD when emulating VMFUNC for L2 if the function is out-of-bounds or if VMFUNC is not enabled in vmcs12. Neither condition should occur in practice, as the CPU is supposed to prioritize the #UD over VM-Exit for out-of-bounds input and KVM is supposed to enable VMFUNC in vmcs02 if and only if it's enabled in vmcs12, but neither of those dependencies is obvious. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-15-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop pointless @reset_roots from kvm_init_mmu()Sean Christopherson
Remove the @reset_roots param from kvm_init_mmu(), the one user, kvm_mmu_reset_context() has already unloaded the MMU and thus freed and invalidated all roots. This also happens to be why the reset_roots=true paths doesn't leak roots; they're already invalid. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Use fast PGD switch when emulating VMFUNC[EPTP_SWITCH]Sean Christopherson
Use __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() via kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu() to emulate VMFUNC[EPTP_SWITCH] instead of nuking all MMUs. EPTP_SWITCH is the EPT equivalent of MOV to CR3, i.e. is a perfect fit for the common PGD flow, the only hiccup being that A/D enabling is buried in the EPTP. But, that is easily handled by bouncing through kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(). Explicitly request a guest TLB flush if VPID is disabled. Per Intel's SDM, if VPID is disabled, "an EPTP-switching VMFUNC invalidates combined mappings associated with VPID 0000H (for all PCIDs and for all EP4TA values, where EP4TA is the value of bits 51:12 of EPTP)". Note, this technically is a very bizarre bug fix of sorts if L2 is using PAE paging, as avoiding the full MMU reload also avoids incorrectly reloading the PDPTEs, which the SDM explicitly states are not touched: If PAE paging is in use, an EPTP-switching VMFUNC does not load the four page-directory-pointer-table entries (PDPTEs) from the guest-physical address in CR3. The logical processor continues to use the four guest-physical addresses already present in the PDPTEs. The guest-physical address in CR3 is not translated through the new EPT paging structures (until some operation that would load the PDPTEs). In addition to optimizing L2's MMU shenanigans, avoiding the full reload also optimizes L1's MMU as KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD wipes out all roots in both root_mmu and guest_mmu. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-12-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Free only guest_mode (L2) roots on INVVPID w/o EPTSean Christopherson
When emulating INVVPID for L1, free only L2+ roots, using the guest_mode tag in the MMU role to identify L2+ roots. From L1's perspective, its own TLB entries use VPID=0, and INVVPID is not requied to invalidate such entries. Per Intel's SDM, INVVPID _may_ invalidate entries with VPID=0, but it is not required to do so. Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Consolidate VM-Enter/VM-Exit TLB flush and MMU sync logicSean Christopherson
Drop the dedicated nested_vmx_transition_mmu_sync() now that the MMU sync is handled via KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, and fold that flush into the all-encompassing nested_vmx_transition_tlb_flush(). Opportunistically add a comment explaning why nested EPT never needs to sync the MMU on VM-Enter. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop skip MMU sync and TLB flush params from "new PGD" helpersSean Christopherson
Drop skip_mmu_sync and skip_tlb_flush from __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() now that all call sites unconditionally skip both the sync and flush. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Don't clobber nested MMU's A/D status on EPTP switchSean Christopherson
Drop bogus logic that incorrectly clobbers the accessed/dirty enabling status of the nested MMU on an EPTP switch. When nested EPT is enabled, walk_mmu points at L2's _legacy_ page tables, not L1's EPT for L2. This is likely a benign bug, as mmu->ept_ad is never consumed (since the MMU is not a nested EPT MMU), and stuffing mmu_role.base.ad_disabled will never propagate into future shadow pages since the nested MMU isn't used to map anything, just to walk L2's page tables. Note, KVM also does a full MMU reload, i.e. the guest_mmu will be recreated using the new EPTP, and thus any change in A/D enabling will be properly recognized in the relevant MMU. Fixes: 41ab93727467 ("KVM: nVMX: Emulate EPTP switching for the L1 hypervisor") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Ensure 64-bit shift when checking VMFUNC bitmapSean Christopherson
Use BIT_ULL() instead of an open-coded shift to check whether or not a function is enabled in L1's VMFUNC bitmap. This is a benign bug as KVM supports only bit 0, and will fail VM-Enter if any other bits are set, i.e. bits 63:32 are guaranteed to be zero. Note, "function" is bounded by hardware as VMFUNC will #UD before taking a VM-Exit if the function is greater than 63. Before: if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0) 0x000000000001a916 <+118>: mov $0x1,%eax 0x000000000001a91b <+123>: shl %cl,%eax 0x000000000001a91d <+125>: cltq 0x000000000001a91f <+127>: and 0x128(%rbx),%rax After: if (!(vmcs12->vm_function_control & BIT_ULL(function & 63))) 0x000000000001a955 <+117>: mov 0x128(%rbx),%rdx 0x000000000001a95c <+124>: bt %rax,%rdx Fixes: 27c42a1bb867 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable VMFUNC for the L1 hypervisor") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow pagingSean Christopherson
Trigger a full TLB flush on behalf of the guest on nested VM-Enter and VM-Exit when VPID is disabled for L2. kvm_mmu_new_pgd() syncs only the current PGD, which can theoretically leave stale, unsync'd entries in a previous guest PGD, which could be consumed if L2 is allowed to load CR3 with PCID_NOFLUSH=1. Rename KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST so that it can be utilized for its obvious purpose of emulating a guest TLB flush. Note, there is no change the actual TLB flush executed by KVM, even though the fast PGD switch uses KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT. When VPID is disabled for L2, vpid02 is guaranteed to be '0', and thus nested_get_vpid02() will return the VPID that is shared by L1 and L2. Generate the request outside of kvm_mmu_new_pgd(), as getting the common helper to correctly identify which requested is needed is quite painful. E.g. using KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST when nested EPT is in play is wrong as a TLB flush from the L1 kernel's perspective does not invalidate EPT mappings. And, by using KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, nVMX can do future simplification by moving the logic into nested_vmx_transition_tlb_flush(). Fixes: 41fab65e7c44 ("KVM: nVMX: Skip MMU sync on nested VMX transition when possible") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Request to sync eVMCS from VMCS12 after migrationVitaly Kuznetsov
VMCS12 is used to keep the authoritative state during nested state migration. In case 'need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync' flag is set, we're in between L2->L1 vmexit and L1 guest run when actual sync to enlightened (or shadow) VMCS happens. Nested state, however, has no flag for 'need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync' so vmx_set_nested_state()-> set_current_vmptr() always sets it. Enlightened vmptrld path, however, doesn't have the quirk so some VMCS12 changes may not get properly reflected to eVMCS and L1 will see an incorrect state. Note, during L2 execution or when need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync is not set the change is effectively a nop: in the former case all changes will get reflected during the first L2->L1 vmexit and in the later case VMCS12 and eVMCS are already in sync (thanks to copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12() in vmx_get_nested_state()). Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-11-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Reset eVMCS clean fields data from prepare_vmcs02()Vitaly Kuznetsov
When nested state migration happens during L1's execution, it is incorrect to modify eVMCS as it is L1 who 'owns' it at the moment. At least genuine Hyper-V seems to not be very happy when 'clean fields' data changes underneath it. 'Clean fields' data is used in KVM twice: by copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12() and prepare_vmcs02_rare() so we can reset it from prepare_vmcs02() instead. While at it, update a comment stating why exactly we need to reset 'hv_clean_fields' data from L0. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-10-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Force enlightened VMCS sync from nested_vmx_failValid()Vitaly Kuznetsov
'need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync' is used for both shadow and enlightened VMCS sync when we exit to L1. The comment in nested_vmx_failValid() validly states why shadow vmcs sync can be omitted but this doesn't apply to enlightened VMCS as it 'shadows' all VMCS12 fields. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-9-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Ignore 'hv_clean_fields' data when eVMCS data is copied in ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
vmx_get_nested_state() 'Clean fields' data from enlightened VMCS is only valid upon vmentry: L1 hypervisor is not obliged to keep it up-to-date while it is mangling L2's state, KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE request may come at a wrong moment when actual eVMCS changes are unsynchronized with 'hv_clean_fields'. As upon migration VMCS12 is used as a source of ultimate truth, we must make sure we pick all the changes to eVMCS and thus 'clean fields' data must be ignored. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-8-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Release enlightened VMCS on VMCLEARVitaly Kuznetsov
Unlike VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMPTRLD, VMCLEAR is a valid instruction when enlightened VMCS is in use. TLFS has the following brief description: "The L1 hypervisor can execute a VMCLEAR instruction to transition an enlightened VMCS from the active to the non-active state". Normally, this change can be ignored as unmapping active eVMCS can be postponed until the next VMLAUNCH instruction but in case nested state is migrated with KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE/KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, keeping eVMCS mapped may result in its synchronization with VMCS12 and this is incorrect: L1 hypervisor is free to reuse inactive eVMCS memory for something else. Inactive eVMCS after VMCLEAR can just be unmapped. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-7-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Introduce 'EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING' post-migration stateVitaly Kuznetsov
Unlike regular set_current_vmptr(), nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld() can not be called directly from vmx_set_nested_state() as KVM may not have all the information yet (e.g. HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE MSR may not be restored yet). Enlightened VMCS is mapped later while getting nested state pages. In the meantime, vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr remains 'EVMPTR_INVALID' and it's indistinguishable from 'evmcs is not in use' case. This leads to certain issues, in particular, if KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE is called right after KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS flag in the resulting state will be unset (and such state will later fail to load). Introduce 'EVMPTR_MAP_PENDING' state to detect not-yet-mapped eVMCS after restore. With this, the 'is_guest_mode(vcpu)' hack in vmx_has_valid_vmcs12() is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-6-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Make copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened()/copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12() ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
return 'void' copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened()/copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12() don't return any result, make them return 'void'. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-5-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Release eVMCS when enlightened VMENTRY was disabledVitaly Kuznetsov
In theory, L1 can try to disable enlightened VMENTRY in VP assist page and try to issue VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. While nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld() properly handles this as 'EVMPTRLD_DISABLED', previously mapped eVMCS remains mapped and thus all evmptr_is_valid() checks will still pass and nested_vmx_run() will proceed when it shouldn't. Release eVMCS immediately when we detect that enlightened vmentry was disabled by L1. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Don't set 'dirty_vmcs12' flag on enlightened VMPTRLDVitaly Kuznetsov
'dirty_vmcs12' is only checked in prepare_vmcs02_early()/prepare_vmcs02() and both checks look like: 'vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || evmptr_is_valid(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)' so for eVMCS case the flag changes nothing. Drop the assignment to avoid the confusion. No functional change intended. Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Use '-1' in 'hv_evmcs_vmptr' to indicate that eVMCS is not in useVitaly Kuznetsov
Instead of checking 'vmx->nested.hv_evmcs' use '-1' in 'vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr' to indicate 'evmcs is not in use' state. This matches how we check 'vmx->nested.current_vmptr'. Introduce EVMPTR_INVALID and evmptr_is_valid() and use it instead of raw '-1' check as a preparation to adding other 'special' values. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210526132026.270394-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: avoid loading PDPTRs after migration when possibleMaxim Levitsky
if new KVM_*_SREGS2 ioctls are used, the PDPTRs are a part of the migration state and are correctly restored by those ioctls. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: delay loading of PDPTRs to KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGESMaxim Levitsky
Similar to the rest of guest page accesses after a migration, this access should be delayed to KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Drop obsolete (and pointless) pdptrs_changed() checkSean Christopherson
Remove the pdptrs_changed() check when loading L2's CR3. The set of available registers is always reset when switching VMCSes (see commit e5d03de5937e, "KVM: nVMX: Reset register cache (available and dirty masks) on VMCS switch"), thus the "are PDPTRs available" check will always fail. And even if it didn't fail, reading guest memory to check the PDPTRs is just as expensive as reading guest memory to load 'em. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: hyper-v: Move the remote TLB flush logic out of vmxVineeth Pillai
Currently the remote TLB flush logic is specific to VMX. Move it to a common place so that SVM can use it as well. Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com> Message-Id: <4f4e4ca19778437dae502f44363a38e99e3ef5d1.1622730232.git.viremana@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: nSVM: 'nested_run' should count guest-entry attempts that make it ↵Krish Sadhukhan
to guest code Currently, the 'nested_run' statistic counts all guest-entry attempts, including those that fail during vmentry checks on Intel and during consistency checks on AMD. Convert this statistic to count only those guest-entries that make it past these state checks and make it to guest code. This will tell us the number of guest-entries that actually executed or tried to execute guest code. Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <Krish.Sadhukhan@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20210609180340.104248-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop "pre_" from enter/leave_smm() helpersSean Christopherson
Now that .post_leave_smm() is gone, drop "pre_" from the remaining helpers. The helpers aren't invoked purely before SMI/RSM processing, e.g. both helpers are invoked after state is snapshotted (from regs or SMRAM), and the RSM helper is invoked after some amount of register state has been stuffed. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop vendor specific functions for APICv/AVIC enablementVitaly Kuznetsov
Now that APICv/AVIC enablement is kept in common 'enable_apicv' variable, there's no need to call kvm_apicv_init() from vendor specific code. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210609150911.1471882-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Use common 'enable_apicv' variable for both APICv and AVICVitaly Kuznetsov
Unify VMX and SVM code by moving APICv/AVIC enablement tracking to common 'enable_apicv' variable. Note: unlike APICv, AVIC is disabled by default. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210609150911.1471882-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Disable vmcs02 posted interrupts if vmcs12 PID isn't mappableJim Mattson
Don't allow posted interrupts to modify a stale posted interrupt descriptor (including the initial value of 0). Empirical tests on real hardware reveal that a posted interrupt descriptor referencing an unbacked address has PCI bus error semantics (reads as all 1's; writes are ignored). However, kvm can't distinguish unbacked addresses from device-backed (MMIO) addresses, so it should really ask userspace for an MMIO completion. That's overly complicated, so just punt with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. Don't return the error until the posted interrupt descriptor is actually accessed. We don't want to break the existing kvm-unit-tests that assume they can launch an L2 VM with a posted interrupt descriptor that references MMIO space in L1. Fixes: 6beb7bd52e48 ("kvm: nVMX: Refactor nested_get_vmcs12_pages()") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20210604172611.281819-8-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: Fail on MMIO completion for nested posted interruptsJim Mattson
When the kernel has no mapping for the vmcs02 virtual APIC page, userspace MMIO completion is necessary to process nested posted interrupts. This is not a configuration that KVM supports. Rather than silently ignoring the problem, try to exit to userspace with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. Note that the event that triggers this error is consumed as a side-effect of a call to kvm_check_nested_events. On some paths (notably through kvm_vcpu_check_block), the error is dropped. In any case, this is an incremental improvement over always ignoring the error. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20210604172611.281819-7-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>