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2020-03-26KVM: X86: Narrow down the IPI fastpath to single target IPIWanpeng Li
The original single target IPI fastpath patch forgot to filter the ICR destination shorthand field. Multicast IPI is not suitable for this feature since wakeup the multiple sleeping vCPUs will extend the interrupt disabled time, it especially worse in the over-subscribe and VM has a little bit more vCPUs scenario. Let's narrow it down to single target IPI. Two VMs, each is 76 vCPUs, one running 'ebizzy -M', the other running cyclictest on all vCPUs, w/ this patch, the avg score of cyclictest can improve more than 5%. (pv tlb, pv ipi, pv sched yield are disabled during testing to avoid the disturb). Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <1585189202-1708-3-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-20KVM: x86: remove bogus user-triggerable WARN_ONPaolo Bonzini
The WARN_ON is essentially comparing a user-provided value with 0. It is trivial to trigger it just by passing garbage to KVM_SET_CLOCK. Guests can break if you do so, but the same applies to every KVM_SET_* ioctl. So, if it hurts when you do like this, just do not do it. Reported-by: syzbot+00be5da1d75f1cc95f6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 9446e6fce0ab ("KVM: x86: fix WARN_ON check of an unsigned less than zero") Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-02KVM: X86: Fix dereference null cpufreq policyWanpeng Li
Naresh Kamboju reported: Linux version 5.6.0-rc4 (oe-user@oe-host) (gcc version (GCC)) #1 SMP Sun Mar 1 22:59:08 UTC 2020 kvm: no hardware support BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000028c #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kobject_put+0x12/0x1c0 Call Trace: cpufreq_cpu_put+0x15/0x20 kvm_arch_init+0x1f6/0x2b0 kvm_init+0x31/0x290 ? svm_check_processor_compat+0xd/0xd ? svm_check_processor_compat+0xd/0xd svm_init+0x21/0x23 do_one_initcall+0x61/0x2f0 ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x80 kernel_init_freeable+0x219/0x279 ? rest_init+0x250/0x250 kernel_init+0xe/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 Modules linked in: CR2: 000000000000028c ---[ end trace 239abf40c55c409b ]--- RIP: 0010:kobject_put+0x12/0x1c0 cpufreq policy which is get by cpufreq_cpu_get() can be NULL if it is failure, this patch takes care of it. Fixes: aaec7c03de (KVM: x86: avoid useless copy of cpufreq policy) Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-28kvm: x86: Limit the number of "kvm: disabled by bios" messagesErwan Velu
In older version of systemd(219), at boot time, udevadm is called with : /usr/bin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=add" This program generates an echo "add" in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<x>/uevent, leading to the "kvm: disabled by bios" message in case of your Bios disabled the virtualization extensions. On a modern system running up to 256 CPU threads, this pollutes the Kernel logs. This patch offers to ratelimit this message to avoid any userspace program triggering this uevent printing this message too often. This patch is only a workaround but greatly reduce the pollution without breaking the current behavior of printing a message if some try to instantiate KVM on a system that doesn't support it. Note that recent versions of systemd (>239) do not have trigger this behavior. This patch will be useful at least for some using older systemd with recent Kernels. Signed-off-by: Erwan Velu <e.velu@criteo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-28KVM: x86: avoid useless copy of cpufreq policyPaolo Bonzini
struct cpufreq_policy is quite big and it is not a good idea to allocate one on the stack. Just use cpufreq_cpu_get and cpufreq_cpu_put which is even simpler. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-23KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulationOliver Upton
Since commit 5f3d45e7f282 ("kvm/x86: add support for MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG"), KVM has allowed an L1 guest to use the monitor trap flag processor-based execution control for its L2 guest. KVM simply forwards any MTF VM-exits to the L1 guest, which works for normal instruction execution. However, when KVM needs to emulate an instruction on the behalf of an L2 guest, the monitor trap flag is not emulated. Add the necessary logic to kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() to synthesize an MTF VM-exit to L1 upon instruction emulation for L2. Fixes: 5f3d45e7f282 ("kvm/x86: add support for MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12KVM: x86: fix WARN_ON check of an unsigned less than zeroPaolo Bonzini
The check cpu->hv_clock.system_time < 0 is redundant since system_time is a u64 and hence can never be less than zero. But what was actually meant is to check that the result is positive, since kernel_ns and v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset are both s64. Reported-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Addresses-Coverity: ("Macro compares unsigned to 0") Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid retpoline on ->page_fault() with TDPSean Christopherson
Wrap calls to ->page_fault() with a small shim to directly invoke the TDP fault handler when the kernel is using retpolines and TDP is being used. Single out the TDP fault handler and annotate the TDP path as likely to coerce the compiler into preferring it over the indirect function call. Rename tdp_page_fault() to kvm_tdp_page_fault(), as it's exposed outside of mmu.c to allow inlining the shim. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12KVM: x86: remove duplicated KVM_REQ_EVENT requestMiaohe Lin
The KVM_REQ_EVENT request is already made in kvm_set_rflags(). We should not make it again. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12KVM: x86: Deliver exception payload on KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTSOliver Upton
KVM allows the deferral of exception payloads when a vCPU is in guest mode to allow the L1 hypervisor to intercept certain events (#PF, #DB) before register state has been modified. However, this behavior is incompatible with the KVM_{GET,SET}_VCPU_EVENTS ABI, as userspace expects register state to have been immediately modified. Userspace may opt-in for the payload deferral behavior with the KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD per-VM capability. As such, kvm_multiple_exception() will immediately manipulate guest registers if the capability hasn't been requested. Since the deferral is only necessary if a userspace ioctl were to be serviced at the same as a payload bearing exception is recognized, this behavior can be relaxed. Instead, opportunistically defer the payload from kvm_multiple_exception() and deliver the payload before completing a KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bit from #DB exception payloadOliver Upton
KVM defines the #DB payload as compatible with the 'pending debug exceptions' field under VMX, not DR6. Mask off bit 12 when applying the payload to DR6, as it is reserved on DR6 but not the 'pending debug exceptions' field. Fixes: f10c729ff965 ("kvm: vmx: Defer setting of DR6 until #DB delivery") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05KVM: x86: Mark CR4.UMIP as reserved based on associated CPUID bitSean Christopherson
Re-add code to mark CR4.UMIP as reserved if UMIP is not supported by the host. The UMIP handling was unintentionally dropped during a recent refactoring. Not flagging CR4.UMIP allows the guest to set its CR4.UMIP regardless of host support or userspace desires. On CPUs with UMIP support, including emulated UMIP, this allows the guest to enable UMIP against the wishes of the userspace VMM. On CPUs without any form of UMIP, this results in a failed VM-Enter due to invalid guest state. Fixes: 345599f9a2928 ("KVM: x86: Add macro to ensure reserved cr4 bits checks stay in sync") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05KVM: x86: use raw clock values consistentlyPaolo Bonzini
Commit 53fafdbb8b21f ("KVM: x86: switch KVMCLOCK base to monotonic raw clock") changed kvmclock to use tkr_raw instead of tkr_mono. However, the default kvmclock_offset for the VM was still based on the monotonic clock and, if the raw clock drifted enough from the monotonic clock, this could cause a negative system_time to be written to the guest's struct pvclock. RHEL5 does not like it and (if it boots fast enough to observe a negative time value) it hangs. There is another thing to be careful about: getboottime64 returns the host boot time with tkr_mono frequency, and subtracting the tkr_raw-based kvmclock value will cause the wallclock to be off if tkr_raw drifts from tkr_mono. To avoid this, compute the wallclock delta from the current time instead of being clever and using getboottime64. Fixes: 53fafdbb8b21f ("KVM: x86: switch KVMCLOCK base to monotonic raw clock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05KVM: x86: reorganize pvclock_gtod_data membersPaolo Bonzini
We will need a copy of tk->offs_boot in the next patch. Store it and cleanup the struct: instead of storing tk->tkr_xxx.base with the tk->offs_boot included, store the raw value in struct pvclock_clock and sum it in do_monotonic_raw and do_realtime. tk->tkr_xxx.xtime_nsec also moves to struct pvclock_clock. While at it, fix a (usually harmless) typo in do_monotonic_raw, which was using gtod->clock.shift instead of gtod->raw_clock.shift. Fixes: 53fafdbb8b21f ("KVM: x86: switch KVMCLOCK base to monotonic raw clock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05kvm: x86: hyperv: Use APICv update request interfaceSuravee Suthikulpanit
Since disabling APICv has to be done for all vcpus on AMD-based system, adopt the newly introduced kvm_request_apicv_update() interface, and introduce a new APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV. Also, remove the kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv() since no longer used. Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05kvm: x86: Introduce x86 ops hook for pre-update APICvSuravee Suthikulpanit
AMD SVM AVIC needs to update APIC backing page mapping before changing APICv mode. Introduce struct kvm_x86_ops.pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl function hook to be called prior KVM APICv update request to each vcpu. Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05kvm: x86: Introduce APICv x86 ops for checking APIC inhibit reasonsSuravee Suthikulpanit
Inibit reason bits are used to determine if APICv deactivation is applicable for a particular hardware virtualization architecture. Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05kvm: x86: Add APICv (de)activate request trace pointsSuravee Suthikulpanit
Add trace points when sending request to (de)activate APICv. Suggested-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05kvm: x86: Add support for dynamic APICv activationSuravee Suthikulpanit
Certain runtime conditions require APICv to be temporary deactivated during runtime. The current implementation only support run-time deactivation of APICv when Hyper-V SynIC is enabled, which is not temporary. In addition, for AMD, when APICv is (de)activated at runtime, all vcpus in the VM have to operate in the same mode. Thus the requesting vcpu must notify the others. So, introduce the following: * A new KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE request bit * Interfaces to request all vcpus to update APICv status * A new interface to update APICV-related parameters for each vcpu Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05kvm: x86: Introduce APICv inhibit reason bitsSuravee Suthikulpanit
There are several reasons in which a VM needs to deactivate APICv e.g. disable APICv via parameter during module loading, or when enable Hyper-V SynIC support. Additional inhibit reasons will be introduced later on when dynamic APICv is supported, Introduce KVM APICv inhibit reason bits along with a new variable, apicv_inhibit_reasons, to help keep track of APICv state for each VM, Initially, the APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE bit is used to indicate the case where APICv is disabled during KVM module load. (e.g. insmod kvm_amd avic=0 or insmod kvm_intel enable_apicv=0). Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> [Do not use get_enable_apicv; consider irqchip_split in svm.c. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-31Merge tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This is the first batch of KVM changes. ARM: - cleanups and corner case fixes. PPC: - Bugfixes x86: - Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries. - Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is a fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to exploit the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today. - Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles from IPI latency. - Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling hyperthread to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger whack-a-mole game than SpectreV1. Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large refactoring of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should not have any visible effect. s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches" * tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits) x86/KVM: Clean up host's steal time structure x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation x86/kvm: Introduce kvm_(un)map_gfn() x86/kvm: Be careful not to clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bit KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix -Werror=return-type build failure KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Release lock on page-out failure path KVM: arm64: Treat emulated TVAL TimerValue as a signed 32-bit integer KVM: arm64: pmu: Only handle supported event counters KVM: arm64: pmu: Fix chained SW_INCR counters KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't mark a counter as chained if the odd one is disabled KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unset KVM: x86: Use a typedef for fastop functions KVM: X86: Add 'else' to unify fastop and execute call path KVM: x86: inline memslot_valid_for_gpte KVM: x86/mmu: Use huge pages for DAX-backed files KVM: x86/mmu: Remove lpage_is_disallowed() check from set_spte() KVM: x86/mmu: Fold max_mapping_level() into kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() KVM: x86/mmu: Zap any compound page when collapsing sptes KVM: x86/mmu: Remove obsolete gfn restoration in FNAME(fetch) ...
2020-01-30Merge branch 'cve-2019-3016' into kvm-next-5.6Paolo Bonzini
From Boris Ostrovsky: The KVM hypervisor may provide a guest with ability to defer remote TLB flush when the remote VCPU is not running. When this feature is used, the TLB flush will happen only when the remote VPCU is scheduled to run again. This will avoid unnecessary (and expensive) IPIs. Under certain circumstances, when a guest initiates such deferred action, the hypervisor may miss the request. It is also possible that the guest may mistakenly assume that it has already marked remote VCPU as needing a flush when in fact that request had already been processed by the hypervisor. In both cases this will result in an invalid translation being present in a vCPU, potentially allowing accesses to memory locations in that guest's address space that should not be accessible. Note that only intra-guest memory is vulnerable. The five patches address both of these problems: 1. The first patch makes sure the hypervisor doesn't accidentally clear a guest's remote flush request 2. The rest of the patches prevent the race between hypervisor acknowledging a remote flush request and guest issuing a new one. Conflicts: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c [move from kvm_arch_vcpu_free to kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy]
2020-01-30x86/KVM: Clean up host's steal time structureBoris Ostrovsky
Now that we are mapping kvm_steal_time from the guest directly we don't need keep a copy of it in kvm_vcpu_arch.st. The same is true for the stime field. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missedBoris Ostrovsky
There is a potential race in record_steal_time() between setting host-local vcpu->arch.st.steal.preempted to zero (i.e. clearing KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED) and propagating this value to the guest with kvm_write_guest_cached(). Between those two events the guest may still see KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED in its copy of kvm_steal_time, set KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB and assume that hypervisor will do the right thing. Which it won't. Instad of copying, we should map kvm_steal_time and that will guarantee atomicity of accesses to @preempted. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translationBoris Ostrovsky
__kvm_map_gfn()'s call to gfn_to_pfn_memslot() is * relatively expensive * in certain cases (such as when done from atomic context) cannot be called Stashing gfn-to-pfn mapping should help with both cases. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30x86/kvm: Be careful not to clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bitBoris Ostrovsky
kvm_steal_time_set_preempted() may accidentally clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bit if it is called more than once while VCPU is preempted. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. (This bug was also independently discovered by Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>) Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27kvm/x86: export kvm_vector_hashing_enabled() is unnecessaryPeng Hao
kvm_vector_hashing_enabled() is just called in kvm.ko module. Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: nVMX: Check GUEST_DR7 on vmentry of nested guestsKrish Sadhukhan
According to section "Checks on Guest Control Registers, Debug Registers, and and MSRs" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the following checks are performed on vmentry of nested guests: If the "load debug controls" VM-entry control is 1, bits 63:32 in the DR7 field must be 0. In KVM, GUEST_DR7 is set prior to the vmcs02 VM-entry by kvm_set_dr() and the latter synthesizes a #GP if any bit in the high dword in the former is set. Hence this field needs to be checked in software. Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: X86: Drop x86_set_memory_region()Peter Xu
The helper x86_set_memory_region() is only used in vmx_set_tss_addr() and kvm_arch_destroy_vm(). Push the lock upper in both cases. With that, drop x86_set_memory_region(). This prepares to allow __x86_set_memory_region() to return a HVA mapped, because the HVA will need to be protected by the lock too even after __x86_set_memory_region() returns. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: Revert "KVM: X86: Fix fpu state crash in kvm guest"Sean Christopherson
Reload the current thread's FPU state, which contains the guest's FPU state, to the CPU registers if necessary during vcpu_enter_guest(). TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD can be set any time control is transferred out of KVM, e.g. if I/O is triggered during a KVM call to get_user_pages() or if a softirq occurs while KVM is scheduled in. Moving the handling of TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD from vcpu_enter_guest() to kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), effectively kvm_sched_in(), papered over a bug where kvm_put_guest_fpu() failed to account for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. The easiest way to the kvm_put_guest_fpu() bug was to run with involuntary preemption enable, thus handling TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD during kvm_sched_in() made the bug go away. But, removing the handling in vcpu_enter_guest() exposed KVM to the rare case of a softirq triggering kernel_fpu_begin() between vcpu_load() and vcpu_enter_guest(). Now that kvm_{load,put}_guest_fpu() correctly handle TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD, revert the commit to both restore the vcpu_enter_guest() behavior and eliminate the superfluous switch_fpu_return() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). Note, leaving the handling in kvm_arch_vcpu_load() isn't wrong per se, but it is unnecessary, and most critically, makes it extremely difficult to find bugs such as the kvm_put_guest_fpu() issue due to shrinking the window where a softirq can corrupt state. A sample trace triggered by warning if TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set while vcpu state is loaded: <IRQ> gcmaes_crypt_by_sg.constprop.12+0x26e/0x660 ? 0xffffffffc024547d ? __qdisc_run+0x83/0x510 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x45e/0x990 ? ip_finish_output2+0x1a8/0x570 ? fib4_rule_action+0x61/0x70 ? fib4_rule_action+0x70/0x70 ? fib_rules_lookup+0x13f/0x1c0 ? helper_rfc4106_decrypt+0x82/0xa0 ? crypto_aead_decrypt+0x40/0x70 ? crypto_aead_decrypt+0x40/0x70 ? crypto_aead_decrypt+0x40/0x70 ? esp_output_tail+0x8f4/0xa5a [esp4] ? skb_ext_add+0xd3/0x170 ? xfrm_input+0x7a6/0x12c0 ? xfrm4_rcv_encap+0xae/0xd0 ? xfrm4_transport_finish+0x200/0x200 ? udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x1ba/0x460 ? udp_unicast_rcv_skb.isra.63+0x72/0x90 ? __udp4_lib_rcv+0x51b/0xb00 ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x1c0 ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x50 ? ip_local_deliver+0xe0/0xf0 ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1c0/0x1c0 ? ip_rcv+0xbc/0xd0 ? ip_rcv_finish_core.isra.19+0x380/0x380 ? __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x7e/0x90 ? netif_receive_skb_internal+0x3d/0xb0 ? napi_gro_receive+0xed/0x150 ? 0xffffffffc0243c77 ? net_rx_action+0x149/0x3b0 ? __do_softirq+0xe4/0x2f8 ? handle_irq_event_percpu+0x6a/0x80 ? irq_exit+0xe6/0xf0 ? do_IRQ+0x7f/0xd0 ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xf </IRQ> ? irq_entries_start+0x20/0x660 ? vmx_get_interrupt_shadow+0x2f0/0x710 [kvm_intel] ? kvm_set_msr_common+0xfc7/0x2380 [kvm] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x3a/0xa0 ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x107/0x560 [kvm] ? kvm_init+0x6bf/0xd00 [kvm] ? __seccomp_filter+0x7a/0x680 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630 ? security_file_ioctl+0x32/0x50 ? ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 ? do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1a0 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 9564a1ccad733a90 ]--- This reverts commit e751732486eb3f159089a64d1901992b1357e7cc. Fixes: e751732486eb3 ("KVM: X86: Fix fpu state crash in kvm guest") Reported-by: Derek Yerger <derek@djy.llc> Reported-by: kernel@najdan.com Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Thomas Lambertz <mail@thomaslambertz.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: Handle TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD in kvm_{load,put}_guest_fpu()Sean Christopherson
Handle TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD similar to how fpu__copy() handles the flag when duplicating FPU state to a new task struct. TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD can be set any time control is transferred out of KVM, be it voluntarily, e.g. if I/O is triggered during a KVM call to get_user_pages, or involuntarily, e.g. if softirq runs after an IRQ occurs. Therefore, KVM must account for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD whenever it is (potentially) accessing CPU FPU state. Fixes: 5f409e20b7945 ("x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27Revert "KVM: x86: Add a WARN on TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD in kvm_load_guest_fpu()"Paolo Bonzini
This reverts commit 95145c25a78cc0a9d3cbc75708abde432310c5a1. The next few patches will fix the issue so the warning is not needed anymore; revert it separately to simplify application to stable kernels. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: avoid clearing pending exception event twiceMiaohe Lin
The exception pending event is cleared by kvm_clear_exception_queue(). We shouldn't clear it again. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: Protect DR-based index computations from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacksMarios Pomonis
This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in __kvm_set_dr() and kvm_get_dr(). Both kvm_get_dr() and kvm_set_dr() (a wrapper of __kvm_set_dr()) are exported symbols so KVM should tream them conservatively from a security perspective. Fixes: 020df0794f57 ("KVM: move DR register access handling into generic code") Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: Protect MSR-based index computations from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks ↵Marios Pomonis
in x86.c This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in set_msr_mce() and get_msr_mce(). Both functions contain index computations based on the (attacker-controlled) MSR number. Fixes: 890ca9aefa78 ("KVM: Add MCE support") Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit()Sean Christopherson
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() now that all arch specific implementations are nops. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: Move all vcpu init code into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()Sean Christopherson
Fold init() into create() now that the two are called back-to-back by common KVM code (kvm_vcpu_init() calls kvm_arch_vcpu_init() as its last action, and kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() calls kvm_arch_vcpu_create() immediately thereafter). This paves the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_init() entirely. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()Sean Christopherson
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() now that all arch specific implementations are nops. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: x86: Move guts of kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()Sean Christopherson
Fold setup() into create() now that the two are called back-to-back by common KVM code. This paves the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27KVM: Move vcpu alloc and init invocation to common codeSean Christopherson
Now that all architectures tightly couple vcpu allocation/free with the mandatory calls to kvm_{un}init_vcpu(), move the sequences verbatim to common KVM code. Move both allocation and initialization in a single patch to eliminate thrash in arch specific code. The bisection benefits of moving the two pieces in separate patches is marginal at best, whereas the odds of introducing a transient arch specific bug are non-zero. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: Introduce kvm_vcpu_destroy()Sean Christopherson
Add kvm_vcpu_destroy() and wire up all architectures to call the common function instead of their arch specific implementation. The common destruction function will be used by future patches to move allocation and initialization of vCPUs to common KVM code, i.e. to free resources that are allocated by arch agnostic code. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Invoke kvm_vcpu_uninit() immediately prior to freeing vcpuSean Christopherson
Move the call to kvm_vcpu_uninit() in kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() down a few lines so that it is invoked immediately prior to freeing the vCPU. This paves the way for moving the uninit and free sequence to common KVM code without an associated functional change. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: Add kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() to handle pre-allocation issuesSean Christopherson
Add a pre-allocation arch hook to handle checks that are currently done by arch specific code prior to allocating the vCPU object. This paves the way for moving the allocation to common KVM code. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_free()Sean Christopherson
Remove the superfluous kvm_arch_vcpu_free() as it is no longer called from commmon KVM code. Note, kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() *is* called from common code, i.e. choosing which function to whack is not completely arbitrary. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Remove spurious clearing of async #PF MSRSean Christopherson
Remove a bogus clearing of apf.msr_val from kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(). apf.msr_val is only set to a non-zero value by kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(), which is only reachable by kvm_set_msr_common(), i.e. by writing MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. KVM does not autonomously write said MSR, i.e. can only be written via KVM_SET_MSRS or KVM_RUN. Since KVM_SET_MSRS and KVM_RUN are vcpu ioctls, they require a valid vcpu file descriptor. kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is only called if KVM_CREATE_VCPU fails, and KVM declares KVM_CREATE_VCPU successful once the vcpu fd is installed and thus visible to userspace. Ergo, apf.msr_val cannot be non-zero when kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is called. Fixes: 344d9588a9df0 ("KVM: Add PV MSR to enable asynchronous page faults delivery.") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Remove spurious kvm_mmu_unload() from vcpu destruction pathSean Christopherson
x86 does not load its MMU until KVM_RUN, which cannot be invoked until after vCPU creation succeeds. Given that kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is called if and only if vCPU creation fails, it is impossible for the MMU to be loaded. Note, the bogus kvm_mmu_unload() call was added during an unrelated refactoring of vCPU allocation, i.e. was presumably added as an opportunstic "fix" for a perceived leak. Fixes: fb3f0f51d92d1 ("KVM: Dynamically allocate vcpus") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common codeSean Christopherson
Move the kvm_cpu_{un}init() calls to common x86 code as an intermediate step to removing kvm_cpu_{un}init() altogether. Note, VMX'x alloc_apic_access_page() and init_rmode_identity_map() are per-VM allocations and are intentionally kept if vCPU creation fails. They are freed by kvm_arch_destroy_vm(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Move allocation of pio_data page down a few linesSean Christopherson
Allocate the pio_data page after creating the MMU and local APIC so that all direct memory allocations are grouped together. This allows setting the return value to -ENOMEM prior to starting the allocations instead of setting it in the fail path for every allocation. The pio_data page is only consumed when KVM_RUN is invoked, i.e. moving its allocation has no real functional impact. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Move FPU allocation to common x86 codeSean Christopherson
The allocation of FPU structs is identical across VMX and SVM, move it to common x86 code. Somewhat arbitrarily place the allocation so that it resides directly above the associated initialization via fx_init(), e.g. instead of retaining its position with respect to the overall vcpu creation flow. Although the names names kvm_arch_vcpu_create() and kvm_arch_vcpu_init() might suggest otherwise, x86 does not have a clean split between 'create' and 'init'. Allocating the struct immediately prior to the first use arguably improves readability *now*, and will yield even bigger improvements when kvm_arch_vcpu_init() is removed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24KVM: x86: Allocate vcpu struct in common x86 codeSean Christopherson
Move allocation of VMX and SVM vcpus to common x86. Although the struct being allocated is technically a VMX/SVM struct, it can be interpreted directly as a 'struct kvm_vcpu' because of the pre-existing requirement that 'struct kvm_vcpu' be located at offset zero of the arch/vendor vcpu struct. Remove the message from the build-time assertions regarding placement of the struct, as compatibility with the arch usercopy region is no longer the sole dependent on 'struct kvm_vcpu' being at offset zero. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>