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2023-03-16kvm: x86/mmu: Remove @no_dirty_log from FNAME(prefetch_gpte)Lai Jiangshan
FNAME(prefetch_gpte) is always called with @no_dirty_log=true. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216235321.735214-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Remove FNAME(invlpg) and use FNAME(sync_spte) to update vTLB ↵Lai Jiangshan
instead. In hardware TLB, invalidating TLB entries means the translations are removed from the TLB. In KVM shadowed vTLB, the translations (combinations of shadow paging and hardware TLB) are generally maintained as long as they remain "clean" when the TLB of an address space (i.e. a PCID or all) is flushed with the help of write-protections, sp->unsync, and kvm_sync_page(), where "clean" in this context means that no updates to KVM's SPTEs are needed. However, FNAME(invlpg) always zaps/removes the vTLB if the shadow page is unsync, and thus triggers a remote flush even if the original vTLB entry is clean, i.e. is usable as-is. Besides this, FNAME(invlpg) is largely is a duplicate implementation of FNAME(sync_spte) to invalidate a vTLB entry. To address both issues, reuse FNAME(sync_spte) to share the code and slightly modify the semantics, i.e. keep the vTLB entry if it's "clean" and avoid remote TLB flush. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216235321.735214-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Allow the roots to be invalid in FNAME(invlpg)Lai Jiangshan
Don't assume the current root to be valid, just check it and remove the WARN(). Also move the code to check if the root is valid into FNAME(invlpg) to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216235321.735214-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Use kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() in nested_ept_invalidate_addr()Lai Jiangshan
Use kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() instead open calls to mmu->invlpg(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216235321.735214-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Use kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() in kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva()Lai Jiangshan
Use kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() instead open calls to mmu->invlpg(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-10-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16kvm: x86/mmu: Use KVM_MMU_ROOT_XXX for kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr()Lai Jiangshan
The @root_hpa for kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() is called with @mmu->root.hpa or INVALID_PAGE where @mmu->root.hpa is to invalidate gva for the current root (the same meaning as KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT) and INVALID_PAGE is to invalidate gva for all roots (the same meaning as KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL). Change the argument type of kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() and use KVM_MMU_ROOT_XXX instead so that we can reuse the function for kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva() and nested_ept_invalidate_addr() for invalidating gva for different set of roots. No fuctionalities changed. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-9-jiangshanlai@gmail.com [sean: massage comment slightly] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check input to kvm_mmu_free_roots()Sean Christopherson
Tweak KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL to precisely cover all current+previous root flags, and add a sanity in kvm_mmu_free_roots() to verify that the set of roots to free doesn't stray outside KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-8-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Reduce the update to the spte in FNAME(sync_spte)Lai Jiangshan
Sometimes when the guest updates its pagetable, it adds only new gptes to it without changing any existed one, so there is no point to update the sptes for these existed gptes. Also when the sptes for these unchanged gptes are updated, the AD bits are also removed since make_spte() is called with prefetch=true which might result unneeded TLB flushing. Just do nothing if the gpte's permissions are unchanged. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-7-jiangshanlai@gmail.com [sean: expand comment to call out A/D bits] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Move the code out of FNAME(sync_page)'s loop body into mmu.cLai Jiangshan
Rename mmu->sync_page to mmu->sync_spte and move the code out of FNAME(sync_page)'s loop body into mmu.c. No functionalities change intended. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-6-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Set mmu->sync_page as NULL for direct pagingLai Jiangshan
mmu->sync_page for direct paging is never called. And both mmu->sync_page and mm->invlpg only make sense in shadow paging. Setting mmu->sync_page as NULL for direct paging makes it consistent with mm->invlpg which is set NULL for the case. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Check mmu->sync_page pointer in kvm_sync_page_check()Lai Jiangshan
Assert that mmu->sync_page is non-NULL as part of the sanity checks performed before attempting to sync a shadow page. Explicitly checking mmu->sync_page is all but guaranteed to be redundant with the existing sanity check that the MMU is indirect, but the cost is negligible, and the explicit check also serves as documentation. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com [sean: increase verbosity of changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Move the check in FNAME(sync_page) as kvm_sync_page_check()Lai Jiangshan
Prepare to check mmu->sync_page pointer before calling it. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86/mmu: Use 64-bit address to invalidate to fix a subtle bugLai Jiangshan
FNAME(invlpg)() and kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva() take a gva_t, i.e. unsigned long, as the type of the address to invalidate. On 32-bit kernels, the upper 32 bits of the GPA will get dropped when an L2 GPA address is invalidated in the shadowed nested TDP MMU. Convert it to u64 to fix the problem. Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216154115.710033-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com [sean: tweak changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-03-16KVM: Change return type of kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() to "int"Thomas Huth
All kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() implementations now only deal with "int" types as return values, so we can change the return type of these functions to use "int" instead of "long". Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-7-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-16KVM: x86: Remove the KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES ioctlThomas Huth
The KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES ioctl is quite questionable on 64-bit hosts since it fails to return the full 64 bits of the value that can be set with the corresponding KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES call. Its "long" return value is truncated into an "int" in the kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() function. Since this ioctl also never has been used by userspace applications (QEMU, Google's internal VMM, kvmtool and CrosVM have been checked), it's likely the best if we remove this badly designed ioctl before anybody really tries to use it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-4-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-16kvm: x86: Advertise FLUSH_L1D to user spaceEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
FLUSH_L1D was already added in 11e34e64e4103, but the feature is not visible to userspace yet. The bit definition: CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 28] If the feature is supported by the host, kvm should support it too so that userspace can choose whether to expose it to the guest or not. One disadvantage of not exposing it is that the guest will report a non existing vulnerability in /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mmio_stale_data because the mitigation is present only if the guest supports (FLUSH_L1D and MD_CLEAR) or FB_CLEAR. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230201132905.549148-4-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-16kvm: svm: Add IA32_FLUSH_CMD guest supportEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Expose IA32_FLUSH_CMD to the guest if the guest CPUID enumerates support for this MSR. As with IA32_PRED_CMD, permission for unintercepted writes to this MSR will be granted to the guest after the first non-zero write. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230201132905.549148-3-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-16kvm: vmx: Add IA32_FLUSH_CMD guest supportEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Expose IA32_FLUSH_CMD to the guest if the guest CPUID enumerates support for this MSR. As with IA32_PRED_CMD, permission for unintercepted writes to this MSR will be granted to the guest after the first non-zero write. Co-developed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230201132905.549148-2-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: VMX: Rename "KVM is using eVMCS" static key to match its wrapperSean Christopherson
Rename enable_evmcs to __kvm_is_using_evmcs to match its wrapper, and to avoid confusion with enabling eVMCS for nested virtualization, i.e. have "enable eVMCS" be reserved for "enable eVMCS support for L1". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230211003534.564198-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: VMX: Stub out enable_evmcs static key for CONFIG_HYPERV=nSean Christopherson
Wrap enable_evmcs in a helper and stub it out when CONFIG_HYPERV=n in order to eliminate the static branch nop placeholders. clang-14 is clever enough to elide the nop, but gcc-12 is not. Stubbing out the key reduces the size of kvm-intel.ko by ~7.5% (200KiB) when compiled with gcc-12 (there are a _lot_ of VMCS accesses throughout KVM). Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230211003534.564198-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: nVMX: Move EVMCS1_SUPPORT_* macros to hyperv.cSean Christopherson
Move the macros that define the set of VMCS controls that are supported by eVMCS1 from hyperv.h to hyperv.c, i.e. make them "private". The macros should never be consumed directly by KVM at-large since the "final" set of supported controls depends on guest CPUID. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230211003534.564198-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: x86/mmu: Remove FNAME(is_self_change_mapping)Lai Jiangshan
Drop FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) and instead rely on kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() to adjust the hugepage accordingly. Prior to commit 4cd071d13c5c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Move calls to thp_adjust() down a level"), the hugepage adjustment was done before allocating new shadow pages, i.e. failed to restrict the hugepage sizes if a new shadow page resulted in account_shadowed() changing the disallowed hugepage tracking. Removing FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) fixes a bug reported by Huang Hang where KVM unnecessarily forces a 4KiB page. FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) has a defect in that it blindly disables _all_ hugepage mappings rather than trying to reduce the size of the hugepage. If the guest is writing to a 1GiB page and the 1GiB is self-referential but a 2MiB page is not, then KVM can and should create a 2MiB mapping. Add a comment above the call to kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() to call out the new dependency on adjusting the hugepage size after walking indirect PTEs. Reported-by: Huang Hang <hhuang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213125538.81209-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com [sean: rework changelog after separating out the emulator change] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230202182817.407394-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: x86/mmu: Detect write #PF to shadow pages during FNAME(fetch) walkLai Jiangshan
Move the detection of write #PF to shadow pages, i.e. a fault on a write to a page table that is being shadowed by KVM that is used to translate the write itself, from FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) to FNAME(fetch). There is no need to detect the self-referential write before kvm_faultin_pfn() as KVM does not consume EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP for accesses that resolve to "error or no-slot" pfns, i.e. KVM doesn't allow retrying MMIO accesses or writes to read-only memslots. Detecting the EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP scenario in FNAME(fetch) will allow dropping FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) entirely, as the hugepage interaction can be deferred to kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust(). Cc: Huang Hang <hhuang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213125538.81209-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230202182817.407394-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: x86/mmu: Use EMULTYPE flag to track write #PFs to shadow pagesSean Christopherson
Use a new EMULTYPE flag, EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP, to track page faults on self-changing writes to shadowed page tables instead of propagating that information to the emulator via a semi-persistent vCPU flag. Using a flag in "struct kvm_vcpu_arch" is confusing, especially as implemented, as it's not at all obvious that clearing the flag only when emulation actually occurs is correct. E.g. if KVM sets the flag and then retries the fault without ever getting to the emulator, the flag will be left set for future calls into the emulator. But because the flag is consumed if and only if both EMULTYPE_PF and EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF are set, and because EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF is deliberately not set for direct MMUs, emulated MMIO, or while L2 is active, KVM avoids false positives on a stale flag since FNAME(page_fault) is guaranteed to be run and refresh the flag before it's ultimately consumed by the tail end of reexecute_instruction(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230202182817.407394-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: SVM: WARN if GATag generation drops VM or vCPU ID informationSean Christopherson
WARN if generating a GATag given a VM ID and vCPU ID doesn't yield the same IDs when pulling the IDs back out of the tag. Don't bother adding error handling to callers, this is very much a paranoid sanity check as KVM fully controls the VM ID and is supposed to reject too-big vCPU IDs. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: SVM: Modify AVIC GATag to support max number of 512 vCPUsSuravee Suthikulpanit
Define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK based on AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX, i.e. the mask that effectively controls the largest guest physical APIC ID supported by x2AVIC, instead of hardcoding the number of bits to 8 (and the number of VM bits to 24). The AVIC GATag is programmed into the AMD IOMMU IRTE to provide a reference back to KVM in case the IOMMU cannot inject an interrupt into a non-running vCPU. In such a case, the IOMMU notifies software by creating a GALog entry with the corresponded GATag, and KVM then uses the GATag to find the correct VM+vCPU to kick. Dropping bit 8 from the GATag results in kicking the wrong vCPU when targeting vCPUs with x2APIC ID > 255. Fixes: 4d1d7942e36a ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: VMX: Use tabs instead of spaces for indentationRong Tao
Code indentation should use tabs where possible and miss a '*'. Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Message-Id: <tencent_A492CB3F9592578451154442830EA1B02C07@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: VMX: Fix indentation coding style issueRong Tao
Code indentation should use tabs where possible. Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Message-Id: <tencent_31E6ACADCB6915E157CF5113C41803212107@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary #ifdefPaolo Bonzini
nested_vmx_check_controls() has already run by the time KVM checks host state, so the "host address space size" exit control can only be set on x86-64 hosts. Simplify the condition at the cost of adding some dead code to 32-bit kernels. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-14KVM: nVMX: add missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4Paolo Bonzini
The effective values of the guest CR0 and CR4 registers may differ from those included in the VMCS12. In particular, disabling EPT forces CR4.PAE=1 and disabling unrestricted guest mode forces CR0.PG=CR0.PE=1. Therefore, checks on these bits cannot be delegated to the processor and must be performed by KVM. Reported-by: Reima ISHII <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in the first place - Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was an accidental omission in the original parallel faults implementation, but should provide a marginal improvement to machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS (such as hardware from the fruit company) - A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM, including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception handling and masking unsupported features for nested guests - Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when resuming a CPU when running pKVM - VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC - Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at reducing the trap overhead of running nested - Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the interest of CI systems - Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its own redistributor - Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions in the host - Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes - Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver] as co-maintainer RISC-V: - Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE - Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the guest - Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest - SBI PMU support for guest s390: - Sort out confusion between virtual and physical addresses, which currently are the same on s390 - A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory - A few fixes x86: - Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter - Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths - Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control - Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world, some of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to happen in practice - Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated - Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features - Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code - Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give SVM similar treatment to VMX - Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate - Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at this point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace - Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the PMU and MSR filters - One-off fixes and cleanups - Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is running on Hyper-V - Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries - Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU support is disabled - Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids - Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's send|receive_update_data() - Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm x86 Intel: - Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region - A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows - Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1 - Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps Generic: - Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just let the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how to do initialization - Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm() - Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails selftests: - On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to emit the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to patch in VMMCALL - Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (325 commits) KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed static KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table ...
2023-02-23Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits) Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero. arch/Kconfig: fix indentation scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end() lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht() lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation ...
2023-02-22KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch errorRandy Dunlap
modpost reports section mismatch errors/warnings: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) This "(unknown) (section: .init.data)" all refer to svm_x86_ops. Tag svm_hv_hardware_setup() with __init to fix a modpost warning as the non-stub implementation accesses __initdata (svm_x86_ops), i.e. would generate a use-after-free if svm_hv_hardware_setup() were actually invoked post-init. The helper is only called from svm_hardware_setup(), which is also __init, i.e. lack of __init is benign other than the modpost warning. Fixes: 1e0c7d40758b ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Remote TLB flush for SVM") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230222073315.9081-1-rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-21Merge tag 'kvm-x86-apic-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 APIC changes for 6.3: - Remove a superfluous variables from apic_get_tmcct() - Fix various edge cases in x2APIC MSR emulation - Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated - Reset xAPIC when userspace forces "impossible" x2APIC => xAPIC transition
2023-02-21Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR writes where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature for SEV-ES guests - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation resources on privilege change - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which is part of the FRED infrastructure - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which rediscover - Other smaller fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guest x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX x86/gsseg: Add the new <asm/gsseg.h> header to <asm/asm-prototypes.h> x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index() x86/gsseg: Move load_gs_index() to its own new header file x86/gsseg: Make asm_load_gs_index() take an u16 x86/opcode: Add the LKGS instruction to x86-opcode-map x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init x86/cpu: Remove redundant extern x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
2023-02-16kvm: initialize all of the kvm_debugregs structure before sending it to ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
userspace When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on some configurations, there might be some unitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace. Prevent this as is done in the other kvm ioctls, by setting the whole structure to 0 before copying anything into it. Bonus is that this reduces the lines of code as the explicit flag setting and reserved space zeroing out can be removed. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Message-Id: <20230214103304.3689213-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-16KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed staticDavid Matlack
Make tdp_mmu_allowed static since it is only ever used within arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/202302072055.odjDVd5V-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20230213212844.3062733-1-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-15Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.3-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.3 - Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE to check page sizes - Fix privilege mode setting in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() - Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest - SBI PMU support for guest
2023-02-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM VMX changes for 6.3: - Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region - A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows - Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1 - Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps
2023-02-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM SVM changes for 6.3: - Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's send|receive_update_data() - Move the SVM-specific "host flags" into vcpu_svm (extracted from the vNMI enabling series) - A handful for fixes and cleanups
2023-02-15KVM: x86/pmu: Disable vPMU support on hybrid CPUs (host PMUs)Sean Christopherson
Disable KVM support for virtualizing PMUs on hosts with hybrid PMUs until KVM gains a sane way to enumeration the hybrid vPMU to userspace and/or gains a mechanism to let userspace opt-in to the dangers of exposing a hybrid vPMU to KVM guests. Virtualizing a hybrid PMU, or at least part of a hybrid PMU, is possible, but it requires careful, deliberate configuration from userspace. E.g. to expose full functionality, vCPUs need to be pinned to pCPUs to prevent migrating a vCPU between a big core and a little core, userspace must enumerate a reasonable topology to the guest, and guest CPUID must be curated per vCPU to enumerate accurate vPMU capabilities. The last point is especially problematic, as KVM doesn't control which pCPU it runs on when enumerating KVM's vPMU capabilities to userspace, i.e. userspace can't rely on KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID in it's current form. Alternatively, userspace could enable vPMU support by enumerating the set of features that are common and coherent across all cores, e.g. by filtering PMU events and restricting guest capabilities. But again, that requires userspace to take action far beyond reflecting KVM's supported feature set into the guest. For now, simply disable vPMU support on hybrid CPUs to avoid inducing seemingly random #GPs in guests, and punt support for hybrid CPUs to a future enabling effort. Reported-by: Jianfeng Gao <jianfeng.gao@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220818181530.2355034-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230208204230.1360502-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.3: - Add support for created masked events for the PMU filter to allow userspace to heavily restrict what events the guest can use without needing to create an absurd number of events - Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU support is disabled - Add PEBS support for Intel SPR
2023-02-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.3: - Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is running on Hyper-V - A few one-off cleanups
2023-02-10KVM: x86: Mitigate the cross-thread return address predictions bugTom Lendacky
By default, KVM/SVM will intercept attempts by the guest to transition out of C0. However, the KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS capability can be used by a VMM to change this behavior. To mitigate the cross-thread return address predictions bug (X86_BUG_SMT_RSB), a VMM must not be allowed to override the default behavior to intercept C0 transitions. Use a module parameter to control the mitigation on processors that are vulnerable to X86_BUG_SMT_RSB. If the processor is vulnerable to the X86_BUG_SMT_RSB bug and the module parameter is set to mitigate the bug, KVM will not allow the disabling of the HLT, MWAIT and CSTATE exits. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Message-Id: <4019348b5e07148eb4d593380a5f6713b93c9a16.1675956146.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-02-07KVM: SVM: Fix potential overflow in SEV's send|receive_update_data()Peter Gonda
KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA and KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA have an integer overflow issue. Params.guest_len and offset are both 32 bits wide, with a large params.guest_len the check to confirm a page boundary is not crossed can falsely pass: /* Check if we are crossing the page boundary * offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); if ((params.guest_len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)) Add an additional check to confirm that params.guest_len itself is not greater than PAGE_SIZE. Note, this isn't a security concern as overflow can happen if and only if params.guest_len is greater than 0xfffff000, and the FW spec says these commands fail with lengths greater than 16KB, i.e. the PSP will detect KVM's goof. Fixes: 15fb7de1a7f5 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command") Fixes: d3d1af85e2c7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command") Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207171354.4012821-1-pgonda@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-02-07KVM: VMX: Fix crash due to uninitialized current_vmcsAlexandru Matei
KVM enables 'Enlightened VMCS' and 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' when running as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V. When MSR bitmap is updated, evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap function uses current_vmcs per-cpu variable to mark that the msr bitmap was changed. vmx_vcpu_create() modifies the msr bitmap via vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr -> vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed which in the end calls this function. The function checks for current_vmcs if it is null but the check is insufficient because current_vmcs is not initialized. Because of this, the code might incorrectly write to the structure pointed by current_vmcs value left by another task. Preemption is not disabled, the current task can be preempted and moved to another CPU while current_vmcs is accessed multiple times from evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() which leads to crash. The manipulation of MSR bitmaps by callers happens only for vmcs01 so the solution is to use vmx->vmcs01.vmcs instead of current_vmcs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000338 PGD 4e1775067 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed+0x39/0x50 [kvm_intel] ... Call Trace: vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr+0x36/0x260 [kvm_intel] vmx_vcpu_create+0xe6/0x540 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x1d1/0x2e0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x178/0x430 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x53f/0x790 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: ceef7d10dfb6 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123221208.4964-1-alexandru.matei@uipath.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-02-07KVM: nVMX: Simplify the setting of SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC for nested.Yu Zhang
Values of base settings for nested proc-based VM-Execution control MSR come from the ones for non-nested. And for SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC flag, KVM currently a) first mask off it from vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; b) then check it against the same source; c) and reset it again if host has it. So just simplify this, by not masking off SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC in the first place. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109075413.1405803-3-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-02-07KVM: VMX: Do not trap VMFUNC instructions for L1 guests.Yu Zhang
Explicitly disable VMFUNC in vmcs01 to document that KVM doesn't support any VM-Functions for L1. WARN in the dedicated VMFUNC handler if an exit occurs while L1 is active, but keep the existing handlers as fallbacks to avoid killing the VM as an unexpected VMFUNC VM-Exit isn't fatal Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109075413.1405803-2-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com [sean: don't kill the VM on an unexpected VMFUNC from L1, reword changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-02-03KVM: x86: Simplify msr_io()Michal Luczaj
As of commit bccf2150fe62 ("KVM: Per-vcpu inodes"), __msr_io() doesn't return a negative value. Remove unnecessary checks. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107001256.2365304-7-mhal@rbox.co [sean: call out commit which left behind the unnecessary check] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-02-03KVM: x86: Remove unnecessary initialization in kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()Michal Luczaj
Do not initialize the value of `r`, as it will be overwritten. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107001256.2365304-6-mhal@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>