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2023-01-04perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Emerald RapidsZhang Rui
Emerald Rapids RAPL support is the same as previous Sapphire Rapids. Add Emerald Rapids model for RAPL. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104145831.25498-2-rui.zhang@intel.com
2023-01-04perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Meteor LakeZhang Rui
Meteor Lake RAPL support is the same as previous Sky Lake. Add Meteor Lake model for RAPL. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104145831.25498-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
2023-01-04x86/bugs: Flush IBP in ib_prctl_set()Rodrigo Branco
We missed the window between the TIF flag update and the next reschedule. Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Branco <bsdaemon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2023-01-03perf/x86/rapl: Treat Tigerlake like IcelakeChris Wilson
Since Tigerlake seems to have inherited its cstates and other RAPL power caps from Icelake, assume it also follows Icelake for its RAPL events. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221228113454.1199118-1-rodrigo.vivi@intel.com
2023-01-03x86/lib: Fix compiler and kernel-doc warningsAnuradha Weeraman
Fix the following W=1 warnings: arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c: - Include <asm/cmdline.h> to fix missing-prototypes warnings. - Update comment for __cmdline_find_option_bool to fix a kernel-doc warning. Signed-off-by: Anuradha Weeraman <anuradha@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103114725.108431-1-anuradha@debian.org
2023-01-03x86/insn: Avoid namespace clash by separating instruction decoder MMIO type ↵Jason A. Donenfeld
from MMIO trace type Both <linux/mmiotrace.h> and <asm/insn-eval.h> define various MMIO_ enum constants, whose namespace overlaps. Rename the <asm/insn-eval.h> ones to have a INSN_ prefix, so that the headers can be used from the same source file. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230101162910.710293-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
2023-01-03x86/asm: Fix an assembler warning with current binutilsMikulas Patocka
Fix a warning: "found `movsd'; assuming `movsl' was meant" Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2023-01-03x86/lib: Include <asm/misc.h> to fix a missing prototypes warning at build timeAnuradha Weeraman
Signed-off-by: Anuradha Weeraman <anuradha@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103034637.74679-1-anuradha@debian.org
2023-01-02x86/kexec: Fix double-free of elf header bufferTakashi Iwai
After b3e34a47f989 ("x86/kexec: fix memory leak of elf header buffer"), freeing image->elf_headers in the error path of crash_load_segments() is not needed because kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() will take care of that later. And not clearing it could result in a double-free. Drop the superfluous vfree() call at the error path of crash_load_segments(). Fixes: b3e34a47f989 ("x86/kexec: fix memory leak of elf header buffer") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122115122.13937-1-tiwai@suse.de
2023-01-01Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Pass only an initialized perf event attribute to the LSM hook - Fix a use-after-free on the perf syscall's error path - A potential integer overflow fix in amd_core_pmu_init() - Fix the cgroup events tracking after the context handling rewrite - Return the proper value from the inherit_event() function on error * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Call LSM hook after copying perf_event_attr perf: Fix use-after-free in error path perf/x86/amd: fix potential integer overflow on shift of a int perf/core: Fix cgroup events tracking perf core: Return error pointer if inherit_event() fails to find pmu_ctx
2023-01-01Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Two fixes to correct how kprobes handles INT3 now that they're added by other functionality like the rethunks and not only kgdb - Remove __init section markings of two functions which are referenced by a function in the .text section * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.2_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kprobes: Fix optprobe optimization check with CONFIG_RETHUNK x86/kprobes: Fix kprobes instruction boudary check with CONFIG_RETHUNK x86/calldepth: Fix incorrect init section references
2022-12-30crypto: x86/ghash - add comment and fix broken linkEric Biggers
Add a comment that explains what ghash_setkey() is doing, as it's hard to understand otherwise. Also fix a broken hyperlink. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-30crypto: x86/ghash - use le128 instead of u128Eric Biggers
The u128 struct type is going away, so make ghash-clmulni-intel use le128 instead. Note that the field names a and b swapped, as they were backwards with u128. (a is meant to be high-order and b low-order.) Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-30crypto: x86/ghash - fix unaligned access in ghash_setkey()Eric Biggers
The key can be unaligned, so use the unaligned memory access helpers. Fixes: 8ceee72808d1 ("crypto: ghash-clmulni-intel - use C implementation for setkey()") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-29KVM: Opt out of generic hardware enabling on s390 and PPCSean Christopherson
Allow architectures to opt out of the generic hardware enabling logic, and opt out on both s390 and PPC, which don't need to manually enable virtualization as it's always on (when available). In addition to letting s390 and PPC drop a bit of dead code, this will hopefully also allow ARM to clean up its related code, e.g. ARM has its own per-CPU flag to track which CPUs have enable hardware due to the need to keep hardware enabled indefinitely when pKVM is enabled. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-50-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Disable CPU hotplug during hardware enabling/disablingChao Gao
Disable CPU hotplug when enabling/disabling hardware to prevent the corner case where if the following sequence occurs: 1. A hotplugged CPU marks itself online in cpu_online_mask 2. The hotplugged CPU enables interrupt before invoking KVM's ONLINE callback 3 hardware_{en,dis}able_all() is invoked on another CPU the hotplugged CPU will be included in on_each_cpu() and thus get sent through hardware_{en,dis}able_nolock() before kvm_online_cpu() is called. start_secondary { ... set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true); <- 1 ... local_irq_enable(); <- 2 ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); <- 3 } KVM currently fudges around this race by keeping track of which CPUs have done hardware enabling (see commit 1b6c016818a5 "KVM: Keep track of which cpus have virtualization enabled"), but that's an inefficient, convoluted, and hacky solution. Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> [sean: split to separate patch, write changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-43-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Rename and move CPUHP_AP_KVM_STARTING to ONLINE sectionChao Gao
The CPU STARTING section doesn't allow callbacks to fail. Move KVM's hotplug callback to ONLINE section so that it can abort onlining a CPU in certain cases to avoid potentially breaking VMs running on existing CPUs. For example, when KVM fails to enable hardware virtualization on the hotplugged CPU. Place KVM's hotplug state before CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY as it ensures when offlining a CPU, all user tasks and non-pinned kernel tasks have left the CPU, i.e. there cannot be a vCPU task around. So, it is safe for KVM's CPU offline callback to disable hardware virtualization at that point. Likewise, KVM's online callback can enable hardware virtualization before any vCPU task gets a chance to run on hotplugged CPUs. Drop kvm_x86_check_processor_compatibility()'s WARN that IRQs are disabled, as the ONLINE section runs with IRQs disabled. The WARN wasn't intended to be a requirement, e.g. disabling preemption is sufficient, the IRQ thing was purely an aggressive sanity check since the helper was only ever invoked via SMP function call. Rename KVM's CPU hotplug callbacks accordingly. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> [sean: drop WARN that IRQs are disabled] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-42-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do compatibility checks when onlining CPUChao Gao
Do compatibility checks when enabling hardware to effectively add compatibility checks when onlining a CPU. Abort enabling, i.e. the online process, if the (hotplugged) CPU is incompatible with the known good setup. At init time, KVM does compatibility checks to ensure that all online CPUs support hardware virtualization and a common set of features. But KVM uses hotplugged CPUs without such compatibility checks. On Intel CPUs, this leads to #GP if the hotplugged CPU doesn't support VMX, or VM-Entry failure if the hotplugged CPU doesn't support all features enabled by KVM. Note, this is little more than a NOP on SVM, as SVM already checks for full SVM support during hardware enabling. Opportunistically add a pr_err() if setup_vmcs_config() fails, and tweak all error messages to output which CPU failed. Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-41-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Move CPU compat checks hook to kvm_x86_ops (from kvm_x86_init_ops)Sean Christopherson
Move the .check_processor_compatibility() callback from kvm_x86_init_ops to kvm_x86_ops to allow a future patch to do compatibility checks during CPU hotplug. Do kvm_ops_update() before compat checks so that static_call() can be used during compat checks. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-40-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: SVM: Check for SVM support in CPU compatibility checksSean Christopherson
Check that SVM is supported and enabled in the processor compatibility checks. SVM already checks for support during hardware enabling, i.e. this doesn't really add new functionality. The net effect is that KVM will refuse to load if a CPU doesn't have SVM fully enabled, as opposed to failing KVM_CREATE_VM. Opportunistically move svm_check_processor_compat() up in svm.c so that it can be invoked during hardware enabling in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-39-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Shuffle support checks and hardware enabling code aroundSean Christopherson
Reorder code in vmx.c so that the VMX support check helpers reside above the hardware enabling helpers, which will allow KVM to perform support checks during hardware enabling (in a future patch). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-38-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor codeSean Christopherson
Do basic VMX/SVM support checks directly in vendor code instead of implementing them via kvm_x86_ops hooks. Beyond the superficial benefit of providing common messages, which isn't even clearly a net positive since vendor code can provide more precise/detailed messages, there's zero advantage to bouncing through common x86 code. Consolidating the checks will also simplify performing the checks across all CPUs (in a future patch). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-37-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Use current CPU's info to perform "disabled by BIOS?" checksSean Christopherson
Use this_cpu_has() instead of boot_cpu_has() to perform the effective "disabled by BIOS?" checks for VMX. This will allow consolidating code between vmx_disabled_by_bios() and vmx_check_processor_compat(). Checking the boot CPU isn't a strict requirement as any divergence in VMX enabling between the boot CPU and other CPUs will result in KVM refusing to load thanks to the aforementioned vmx_check_processor_compat(). Furthermore, using the boot CPU was an unintentional change introduced by commit a4d0b2fdbcf7 ("KVM: VMX: Use VMX feature flag to query BIOS enabling"). Prior to using the feature flags, KVM checked the raw MSR value from the current CPU. Reported-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-36-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Unify pr_fmt to use module name for all KVM modulesSean Christopherson
Define pr_fmt using KBUILD_MODNAME for all KVM x86 code so that printks use consistent formatting across common x86, Intel, and AMD code. In addition to providing consistent print formatting, using KBUILD_MODNAME, e.g. kvm_amd and kvm_intel, allows referencing SVM and VMX (and SEV and SGX and ...) as technologies without generating weird messages, and without causing naming conflicts with other kernel code, e.g. "SEV: ", "tdx: ", "sgx: " etc.. are all used by the kernel for non-KVM subsystems. Opportunistically move away from printk() for prints that need to be modified anyways, e.g. to drop a manual "kvm: " prefix. Opportunistically convert a few SGX WARNs that are similarly modified to WARN_ONCE; in the very unlikely event that the WARNs fire, odds are good that they would fire repeatedly and spam the kernel log without providing unique information in each print. Note, defining pr_fmt yields undesirable results for code that uses KVM's printk wrappers, e.g. vcpu_unimpl(). But, that's a pre-existing problem as SVM/kvm_amd already defines a pr_fmt, and thankfully use of KVM's wrappers is relatively limited in KVM x86 code. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-35-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Use KBUILD_MODNAME to specify vendor module nameSean Christopherson
Use KBUILD_MODNAME to specify the vendor module name instead of manually writing out the name to make it a bit more obvious that the name isn't completely arbitrary. A future patch will also use KBUILD_MODNAME to define pr_fmt, at which point using KBUILD_MODNAME for kvm_x86_ops.name further reinforces the intended usage of kvm_x86_ops.name. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-34-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() hookSean Christopherson
Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() and its support code now that all architecture implementations are nops. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-33-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do CPU compatibility checks in x86 codeSean Christopherson
Move the CPU compatibility checks to pure x86 code, i.e. drop x86's use of the common kvm_x86_check_cpu_compat() arch hook. x86 is the only architecture that "needs" to do per-CPU compatibility checks, moving the logic to x86 will allow dropping the common code, and will also give x86 more control over when/how the compatibility checks are performed, e.g. TDX will need to enable hardware (do VMXON) in order to perform compatibility checks. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-32-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Make VMCS configuration/capabilities structs read-only after initSean Christopherson
Tag vmcs_config and vmx_capability structs as __init, the canonical configuration is generated during hardware_setup() and must never be modified after that point. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-31-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Drop kvm_arch_{init,exit}() hooksSean Christopherson
Drop kvm_arch_init() and kvm_arch_exit() now that all implementations are nops. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-30-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Serialize vendor module initialization (hardware setup)Sean Christopherson
Acquire a new mutex, vendor_module_lock, in kvm_x86_vendor_init() while doing hardware setup to ensure that concurrent calls are fully serialized. KVM rejects attempts to load vendor modules if a different module has already been loaded, but doesn't handle the case where multiple vendor modules are loaded at the same time, and module_init() doesn't run under the global module_mutex. Note, in practice, this is likely a benign bug as no platform exists that supports both SVM and VMX, i.e. barring a weird VM setup, one of the vendor modules is guaranteed to fail a support check before modifying common KVM state. Alternatively, KVM could perform an atomic CMPXCHG on .hardware_enable, but that comes with its own ugliness as it would require setting .hardware_enable before success is guaranteed, e.g. attempting to load the "wrong" could result in spurious failure to load the "right" module. Introduce a new mutex as using kvm_lock is extremely deadlock prone due to kvm_lock being taken under cpus_write_lock(), and in the future, under under cpus_read_lock(). Any operation that takes cpus_read_lock() while holding kvm_lock would potentially deadlock, e.g. kvm_timer_init() takes cpus_read_lock() to register a callback. In theory, KVM could avoid such problematic paths, i.e. do less setup under kvm_lock, but avoiding all calls to cpus_read_lock() is subtly difficult and thus fragile. E.g. updating static calls also acquires cpus_read_lock(). Inverting the lock ordering, i.e. always taking kvm_lock outside cpus_read_lock(), is not a viable option as kvm_lock is taken in various callbacks that may be invoked under cpus_read_lock(), e.g. x86's kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(). The lockdep splat below is dependent on future patches to take cpus_read_lock() in hardware_enable_all(), but as above, deadlock is already is already possible. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.0.0-smp--7ec93244f194-init2 #27 Tainted: G O ------------------------------------------------------ stable/251833 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffffc097ea28 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hardware_enable_all+0x1f/0xc0 [kvm] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffa2456828 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: hardware_enable_all+0xf/0xc0 [kvm] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xa0 __cpuhp_setup_state+0x2b/0x60 __kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x16a/0x1870 [kvm] kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x23/0x40 [kvm] 0xffffffffc0a4d02b do_one_initcall+0x110/0x200 do_init_module+0x4f/0x250 load_module+0x1730/0x18f0 __se_sys_finit_module+0xca/0x100 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x1d/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd -> #0 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x16f4/0x30d0 lock_acquire+0xb2/0x190 __mutex_lock+0x98/0x6f0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 hardware_enable_all+0x1f/0xc0 [kvm] kvm_dev_ioctl+0x45e/0x930 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(kvm_lock); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(kvm_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by stable/251833: #0: ffffffffa2456828 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: hardware_enable_all+0xf/0xc0 [kvm] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-16-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Do _all_ initialization before exposing /dev/kvm to userspaceSean Christopherson
Call kvm_init() only after _all_ setup is complete, as kvm_init() exposes /dev/kvm to userspace and thus allows userspace to create VMs (and call other ioctls). E.g. KVM will encounter a NULL pointer when attempting to add a vCPU to the per-CPU loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list if userspace is able to create a VM before vmx_init() configures said list. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1143 Comm: stable Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7+ #988 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs+0x68/0x230 [kvm_intel] <TASK> vmx_vcpu_load+0x16/0x60 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x32/0x1f0 [kvm] vcpu_load+0x2f/0x40 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x231/0x310 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x79f/0xe10 [kvm] ? handle_mm_fault+0xb1/0x220 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7f5a6b05743b </TASK> Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel(+) kvm irqbypass Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-15-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Move guts of kvm_arch_init() to standalone helperSean Christopherson
Move the guts of kvm_arch_init() to a new helper, kvm_x86_vendor_init(), so that VMX can do _all_ arch and vendor initialization before calling kvm_init(). Calling kvm_init() must be the _very_ last step during init, as kvm_init() exposes /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. allows creating VMs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Move Hyper-V eVMCS initialization to helperSean Christopherson
Move Hyper-V's eVMCS initialization to a dedicated helper to clean up vmx_init(), and add a comment to call out that the Hyper-V init code doesn't need to be unwound if vmx_init() ultimately fails. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-13-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Don't bother disabling eVMCS static key on module exitSean Christopherson
Don't disable the eVMCS static key on module exit, kvm_intel.ko owns the key so there can't possibly be users after the kvm_intel.ko is unloaded, at least not without much bigger issues. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-12-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: VMX: Reset eVMCS controls in VP assist page during hardware disablingSean Christopherson
Reset the eVMCS controls in the per-CPU VP assist page during hardware disabling instead of waiting until kvm-intel's module exit. The controls are activated if and only if KVM creates a VM, i.e. don't need to be reset if hardware is never enabled. Doing the reset during hardware disabling will naturally fix a potential NULL pointer deref bug once KVM disables CPU hotplug while enabling and disabling hardware (which is necessary to fix a variety of bugs). If the kernel is running as the root partition, the VP assist page is unmapped during CPU hot unplug, and so KVM's clearing of the eVMCS controls needs to occur with CPU hot(un)plug disabled, otherwise KVM could attempt to write to a CPU's VP assist page after it's unmapped. Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-11-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Drop arch hardware (un)setup hooksSean Christopherson
Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that all implementations are nops. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Move hardware setup/unsetup to init/exitSean Christopherson
Now that kvm_arch_hardware_setup() is called immediately after kvm_arch_init(), fold the guts of kvm_arch_hardware_(un)setup() into kvm_arch_{init,exit}() as a step towards dropping one of the hooks. To avoid having to unwind various setup, e.g registration of several notifiers, slot in the vendor hardware setup before the registration of said notifiers and callbacks. Introducing a functional change while moving code is less than ideal, but the alternative is adding a pile of unwinding code, which is much more error prone, e.g. several attempts to move the setup code verbatim all introduced bugs. Add a comment to document that kvm_ops_update() is effectively the point of no return, e.g. it sets the kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable canary and so needs to be unwound. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Do timer initialization after XCR0 configurationSean Christopherson
Move kvm_arch_init()'s call to kvm_timer_init() down a few lines below the XCR0 configuration code. A future patch will move hardware setup into kvm_arch_init() and slot in vendor hardware setup before the call to kvm_timer_init() so that timer initialization (among other stuff) doesn't need to be unwound if vendor setup fails. XCR0 setup on the other hand needs to happen before vendor hardware setup. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29Merge branch 'kvm-late-6.1' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
x86: * Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter * Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths * Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control selftests: * Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Hyper-V invariant TSC controlVitaly Kuznetsov
Normally, genuine Hyper-V doesn't expose architectural invariant TSC (CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]) to its guests by default. A special PV MSR (HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x40000118) and corresponding CPUID feature bit (CPUID.0x40000003.EAX[15]) were introduced. When bit 0 of the PV MSR is set, invariant TSC bit starts to show up in CPUID. When the feature is exposed to Hyper-V guests, reenlightenment becomes unneeded. Add the feature to KVM. Keep CPUID output intact when the feature wasn't exposed to L1 and implement the required logic for hiding invariant TSC when the feature was exposed and invariant TSC control MSR wasn't written to. Copy genuine Hyper-V behavior and forbid to disable the feature once it was enabled. For the reference, for linux guests, support for the feature was added in commit dce7cd62754b ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC"). Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Add a KVM-only leaf for CPUID_8000_0007_EDXVitaly Kuznetsov
CPUID_8000_0007_EDX may come handy when X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC needs to be checked. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29x86/hyperv: Add HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC defineVitaly Kuznetsov
Avoid open coding BIT(0) of HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL by adding a dedicated define. While there's only one user at this moment, the upcoming KVM implementation of Hyper-V Invariant TSC feature will need to use it as well. Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221013095849.705943-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Pivot on "TDP MMU enabled" when handling direct page faultsSean Christopherson
When handling direct page faults, pivot on the TDP MMU being globally enabled instead of checking if the target MMU is a TDP MMU. Now that the TDP MMU is all-or-nothing, if the TDP MMU is enabled, KVM will reach direct_page_fault() if and only if the MMU is a TDP MMU. When TDP is enabled (obviously required for the TDP MMU), only non-nested TDP page faults reach direct_page_fault(), i.e. nonpaging MMUs are impossible, as NPT requires paging to be enabled and EPT faults use ept_page_fault(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221012181702.3663607-8-seanjc@google.com> [Use tdp_mmu_enabled variable. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Pivot on "TDP MMU enabled" to check if active MMU is TDP MMUSean Christopherson
Simplify and optimize the logic for detecting if the current/active MMU is a TDP MMU. If the TDP MMU is globally enabled, then the active MMU is a TDP MMU if it is direct. When TDP is enabled, so called nonpaging MMUs are never used as the only form of shadow paging KVM uses is for nested TDP, and the active MMU can't be direct in that case. Rename the helper and take the vCPU instead of an arbitrary MMU, as nonpaging MMUs can show up in the walk_mmu if L1 is using nested TDP and L2 has paging disabled. Taking the vCPU has the added bonus of cleaning up the callers, all of which check the current MMU but wrap code that consumes the vCPU. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221012181702.3663607-9-seanjc@google.com> [Use tdp_mmu_enabled variable. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Replace open coded usage of tdp_mmu_page with is_tdp_mmu_page()Sean Christopherson
Use is_tdp_mmu_page() instead of querying sp->tdp_mmu_page directly so that all users benefit if KVM ever finds a way to optimize the logic. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221012181702.3663607-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Rename __direct_map() to direct_map()David Matlack
Rename __direct_map() to direct_map() since the leading underscores are unnecessary. This also makes the page fault handler names more consistent: kvm_tdp_mmu_page_fault() calls kvm_tdp_mmu_map() and direct_page_fault() calls direct_map(). Opportunistically make some trivial cleanups to comments that had to be modified anyway since they mentioned __direct_map(). Specifically, use "()" when referring to functions, and include kvm_tdp_mmu_map() among the various callers of disallowed_hugepage_adjust(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-11-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Stop needlessly making MMU pages available for TDP MMU faultsDavid Matlack
Stop calling make_mmu_pages_available() when handling TDP MMU faults. The TDP MMU does not participate in the "available MMU pages" tracking and limiting so calling this function is unnecessary work when handling TDP MMU faults. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-10-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Split out TDP MMU page fault handlingDavid Matlack
Split out the page fault handling for the TDP MMU to a separate function. This creates some duplicate code, but makes the TDP MMU fault handler simpler to read by eliminating branches and will enable future cleanups by allowing the TDP MMU and non-TDP MMU fault paths to diverge. Only compile in the TDP MMU fault handler for 64-bit builds since kvm_tdp_mmu_map() does not exist in 32-bit builds. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-9-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize fault.{gfn,slot} earlier for direct MMUsDavid Matlack
Move the initialization of fault.{gfn,slot} earlier in the page fault handling code for fully direct MMUs. This will enable a future commit to split out TDP MMU page fault handling without needing to duplicate the initialization of these 2 fields. Opportunistically take advantage of the fact that fault.gfn is initialized in kvm_tdp_page_fault() rather than recomputing it from fault->addr. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-8-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: x86/mmu: Handle no-slot faults in kvm_faultin_pfn()David Matlack
Handle faults on GFNs that do not have a backing memslot in kvm_faultin_pfn() and drop handle_abnormal_pfn(). This eliminates duplicate code in the various page fault handlers. Opportunistically tweak the comment about handling gfn > host.MAXPHYADDR to reflect that the effect of returning RET_PF_EMULATE at that point is to avoid creating an MMIO SPTE for such GFNs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220921173546.2674386-7-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>