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2015-04-02perf/x86: Add 3 new scheduling callbacksMaria Dimakopoulou
This patch adds 3 new PMU model specific callbacks during the event scheduling done by x86_schedule_events(). ->start_scheduling(): invoked when entering the schedule routine. ->stop_scheduling(): invoked at the end of the schedule routine ->commit_scheduling(): invoked for each committed event To be used optionally by model-specific code. Signed-off-by: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416251225-17721-4-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86: Vectorize cpuc->kfree_on_onlineStephane Eranian
Make the cpuc->kfree_on_online a vector to accommodate more than one entry and add the second entry to be used by a later patch. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416251225-17721-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86: Rename x86_pmu::er_flags to 'flags'Stephane Eranian
Because it will be used for more than just tracking the presence of extra registers. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Cc: maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416251225-17721-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86/intel/bts: Add BTS PMU driverAlexander Shishkin
Add support for Branch Trace Store (BTS) via kernel perf event infrastructure. The difference with the existing implementation of BTS support is that this one is a separate PMU that exports events' trace buffers to userspace by means of AUX area of the perf buffer, which is zero-copy mapped into userspace. The immediate benefit is that the buffer size can be much bigger, resulting in fewer interrupts and no kernel side copying is involved and little to no trace data loss. Also, kernel code can be traced with this driver. The old way of collecting BTS traces still works. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422614435-114702-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86/intel/pt: Add Intel PT PMU driverAlexander Shishkin
Add support for Intel Processor Trace (PT) to kernel's perf events. PT is an extension of Intel Architecture that collects information about software execuction such as control flow, execution modes and timings and formats it into highly compressed binary packets. Even being compressed, these packets are generated at hundreds of megabytes per second per core, which makes it impractical to decode them on the fly in the kernel. This driver exports trace data by through AUX space in the perf ring buffer, which is zero-copy mapped into userspace for faster data retrieval. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422614392-114498-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86: Mark Intel PT and LBR/BTS as mutually exclusiveAlexander Shishkin
Intel PT cannot be used at the same time as LBR or BTS and will cause a general protection fault if they are used together. In order to avoid fixing up GPs in the fast path, instead we disallow creating LBR/BTS events when PT events are present and vice versa. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-12-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02x86: Add Intel Processor Trace (INTEL_PT) cpu feature detectionAlexander Shishkin
Intel Processor Trace is an architecture extension that allows for program flow tracing. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-11-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86/intel: Fix Haswell CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* counter constraintsAndi Kleen
Some of the CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* events can only be scheduled on counter 2. Due to a typo Haswell matched those with INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT, which lead to the events never matching as the comparison does not expect anything in the umask too. Fix the typo. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425925222-32361-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02perf/x86/intel: Filter branches for PEBS eventKan Liang
For supporting Intel LBR branches filtering, Intel LBR sharing logic mechanism is introduced from commit b36817e88630 ("perf/x86: Add Intel LBR sharing logic"). It modifies __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints() to config lbr_sel, which is finally used to set LBR_SELECT. However, the intel_shared_regs_constraints() function is called after intel_pebs_constraints(). The PEBS event will return immediately after intel_pebs_constraints(). So it's impossible to filter branches for PEBS events. This patch moves intel_shared_regs_constraints() ahead of intel_pebs_constraints(). We can safely do that because the intel_shared_regs_constraints() function only returns empty constraint if its rejecting the event, otherwise it returns NULL such that we continue calling intel_pebs_constraints() and x86_get_event_constraint(). Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: eranian@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427467105-9260-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-28Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix x86 syscall exit code bug that resulted in spurious non-execution of TIF-driven user-return worklets, causing big trouble for things like KVM that rely on user notifiers for correctness of their vcpu model, causing crashes like double faults" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm/entry: Check for syscall exit work with IRQs disabled
2015-03-27perf: Add per event clockid supportPeter Zijlstra
While thinking on the whole clock discussion it occurred to me we have two distinct uses of time: 1) the tracking of event/ctx/cgroup enabled/running/stopped times which includes the self-monitoring support in struct perf_event_mmap_page. 2) the actual timestamps visible in the data records. And we've been conflating them. The first is all about tracking time deltas, nobody should really care in what time base that happens, its all relative information, as long as its internally consistent it works. The second however is what people are worried about when having to merge their data with external sources. And here we have the discussion on MONOTONIC vs MONOTONIC_RAW etc.. Where MONOTONIC is good for correlating between machines (static offset), MONOTNIC_RAW is required for correlating against a fixed rate hardware clock. This means configurability; now 1) makes that hard because it needs to be internally consistent across groups of unrelated events; which is why we had to have a global perf_clock(). However, for 2) it doesn't really matter, perf itself doesn't care what it writes into the buffer. The below patch makes the distinction between these two cases by adding perf_event_clock() which is used for the second case. It further makes this configurable on a per-event basis, but adds a few sanity checks such that we cannot combine events with different clocks in confusing ways. And since we then have per-event configurability we might as well retain the 'legacy' behaviour as a default. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27Merge branch 'perf/core' into perf/timer, before applying new changesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27Merge branch 'timers/core' into perf/timer, to apply dependent patchIngo Molnar
An upcoming patch will depend on tai_ns() and NMI-safe ktime_get_raw_fast(), so merge timers/core here in a separate topic branch until it's all cooked and timers/core is merged upstream. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27perf/x86: Remove redundant calls to perf_pmu_{dis|en}able()David Ahern
perf_pmu_disable() is called before pmu->add() and perf_pmu_enable() is called afterwards. No need to call these inside of x86_pmu_add() as well. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424281543-67335-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27Merge branch 'perf/x86' into perf/core, because it's readyIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes and to refresh ↵Ingo Molnar
the tree Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27time: Rename timekeeper::tkr to timekeeper::tkr_monoPeter Zijlstra
In preparation of adding another tkr field, rename this one to tkr_mono. Also rename tk_read_base::base_mono to tk_read_base::base, since the structure is not specific to CLOCK_MONOTONIC and the mono name got added to the tk_read_base instance. Lots of trivial churn. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150319093400.344679419@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workaroundsAndi Kleen
On Broadwell INST_RETIRED.ALL cannot be used with any period that doesn't have the lowest 6 bits cleared. And the period should not be smaller than 128. This is erratum BDM11 and BDM55: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/5th-gen-core-family-spec-update.pdf BDM11: When using a period < 100; we may get incorrect PEBS/PMI interrupts and/or an invalid counter state. BDM55: When bit0-5 of the period are !0 we may get redundant PEBS records on overflow. Add a new callback to enforce this, and set it for Broadwell. How does this handle the case when an app requests a specific period with some of the bottom bits set? Short answer: Any useful instruction sampling period needs to be 4-6 orders of magnitude larger than 128, as an PMI every 128 instructions would instantly overwhelm the system and be throttled. So the +-64 error from this is really small compared to the period, much smaller than normal system jitter. Long answer (by Peterz): IFF we guarantee perf_event_attr::sample_period >= 128. Suppose we start out with sample_period=192; then we'll set period_left to 192, we'll end up with left = 128 (we truncate the lower bits). We get an interrupt, find that period_left = 64 (>0 so we return 0 and don't get an overflow handler), up that to 128. Then we trigger again, at n=256. Then we find period_left = -64 (<=0 so we return 1 and do get an overflow). We increment with sample_period so we get left = 128. We fire again, at n=384, period_left = 0 (<=0 so we return 1 and get an overflow). And on and on. So while the individual interrupts are 'wrong' we get then with interval=256,128 in exactly the right ratio to average out at 192. And this works for everything >=128. So the num_samples*fixed_period thing is still entirely correct +- 127, which is good enough I'd say, as you already have that error anyhow. So no need to 'fix' the tools, al we need to do is refuse to create INST_RETIRED:ALL events with sample_period < 128. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> [ Updated comments and changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424225886-18652-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27perf/x86/intel: Add Broadwell core supportAndi Kleen
Add Broadwell support for Broadwell to perf. The basic support is very similar to Haswell. We use the new cache event list added for Haswell earlier. The only differences are a few bits related to remote nodes. To avoid an extra, mostly identical, table these are patched up in the initialization code. The constraint list has one new event that needs to be handled over Haswell. Includes code and testing from Kan Liang. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424225886-18652-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27perf/x86/intel: Add new cache events table for HaswellAndi Kleen
Haswell offcore events are quite different from Sandy Bridge. Add a new table to handle Haswell properly. Note that the offcore bits listed in the SDM are not quite correct (this is currently being fixed). An uptodate list of bits is in the patch. The basic setup is similar to Sandy Bridge. The prefetch columns have been removed, as prefetch counting is not very reliable on Haswell. One L1 event that is not in the event list anymore has been also removed. - data reads do not include code reads (comparable to earlier Sandy Bridge tables) - data counts include speculative execution (except L1 write, dtlb, bpu) - remote node access includes both remote memory, remote cache, remote mmio. - prefetches are not included in the counts for consistency (different from Sandy Bridge, which includes prefetches in the remote node) Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> [ Removed the HSM30 comments; we don't have them for SNB/IVB either. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424225886-18652-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Marcelo Tosatti: "Fix for higher-order page allocation failures, fix Xen-on-KVM with x2apic, L1 crash with unrestricted guest mode (nested VMX)" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm: avoid page allocation failure in kvm_set_memory_region() KVM: x86: call irq notifiers with directed EOI KVM: nVMX: mask unrestricted_guest if disabled on L0
2015-03-24x86/asm/entry: Check for syscall exit work with IRQs disabledAndy Lutomirski
We currently have a race: if we're preempted during syscall exit, we can fail to process syscall return work that is queued up while we're preempted in ret_from_sys_call after checking ti.flags. Fix it by disabling interrupts before checking ti.flags. Reported-by: Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com> Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 96b6352c1271 ("x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/189320d42b4d671df78c10555976bb10af1ffc75.1427137498.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23KVM: x86: call irq notifiers with directed EOIRadim Krčmář
kvm_ioapic_update_eoi() wasn't called if directed EOI was enabled. We need to do that for irq notifiers. (Like with edge interrupts.) Fix it by skipping EOI broadcast only. Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82211 Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-23perf: Remove type specific target pointersPeter Zijlstra
The only reason CQM had to use a hard-coded pmu type was so it could use cqm_target in hw_perf_event. Do away with the {tp,bp,cqm}_target pointers and provide a non type specific one. This allows us to do away with that silly pmu type as well. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: acme@redhat.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Cc: kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com Cc: matt.fleming@intel.com Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150305211019.GU21418@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23perf/x86/intel: Fix Makefile to actually build the cqm driverMatt Fleming
Someone fat fingered a merge conflict and lost the Makefile hunk. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <acme@redhat.com> Cc: <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com> Cc: <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424976420.15321.35.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-21Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These are fixes for recent regressions (PCI/ACPI resources and at91 RTC locking), a stable-candidate powercap RAPL driver fix and two ARM cpuidle fixes (one stable-candidate too). Specifics: - Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management that introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to devices whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki). - Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter). - Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly (Jacob Pan). - Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those chips (Sebastien Rannou). - Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those functions (Gregory Clement)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources" rtc: at91rm9200: double locking bug in at91_rtc_interrupt() powercap / RAPL: handle domains with different energy units cpuidle: mvebu: Update cpuidle thresholds for Armada XP SOCs cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the CPU PM notifier usage
2015-03-20Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources"Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit b4b55cda5874 (Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources) introduced a regression in the PCI IRQ resource management by causing the IRQ resource of a device, established when pci_enabled_device() is called on a fully disabled device, to be released when the driver is unbound from the device, regardless of the enable_cnt. This leads to the situation that an ill-behaved driver can now make a device unusable to subsequent drivers by an imbalance in their use of pci_enable/disable_device(). That is a serious problem for secondary drivers like vfio-pci, which are innocent of the transgressions of the previous driver. Since the solution of this problem is not immediate and requires further discussion, revert commit b4b55cda5874 and the issue it was supposed to address (a bug related to xen-pciback) will be taken care of in a different way going forward. Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-03-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "Fix a bug in the ARM XTS implementation that can cause failures in decrypting encrypted disks, and fix is a memory overwrite bug that can cause a crash which can be triggered from userspace" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: aesni - fix memory usage in GCM decryption crypto: arm/aes update NEON AES module to latest OpenSSL version
2015-03-17KVM: nVMX: mask unrestricted_guest if disabled on L0Radim Krčmář
If EPT was enabled, unrestricted_guest was allowed in L1 regardless of L0. L1 triple faulted when running L2 guest that required emulation. Another side effect was 'WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)' in L0's dmesg: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9190 nested_vmx_vmexit+0x96e/0xb00 [kvm_intel] () Prevent this scenario by masking SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST when the host doesn't have it enabled. Fixes: 78051e3b7e35 ("KVM: nVMX: Disable unrestricted mode if ept=0") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-By: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-17Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes from all around the place: - a KASLR related revert where we ran out of time to get a fix - this represents a substantial portion of the diffstat, - two FPU fixes, - two x86 platform fixes: an ACPI reduced-hw fix and a NumaChip fix, - an entry code fix, - and a VDSO build fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation" x86/fpu: Drop_fpu() should not assume that tsk equals current x86/fpu: Avoid math_state_restore() without used_math() in __restore_xstate_sig() x86/apic/numachip: Fix sibling map with NumaChip x86/platform, acpi: Bypass legacy PIC and PIT in ACPI hardware reduced mode x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misuses x86/vdso: Fix the build on GCC5
2015-03-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Marcelo Tosatti: "KVM bug fixes (ARM and x86)" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: arm/arm64: KVM: Keep elrsr/aisr in sync with software model KVM: VMX: Set msr bitmap correctly if vcpu is in guest mode arm/arm64: KVM: fix missing unlock on error in kvm_vgic_create() kvm: x86: i8259: return initialized data on invalid-size read arm64: KVM: Fix outdated comment about VTCR_EL2.PS arm64: KVM: Do not use pgd_index to index stage-2 pgd arm64: KVM: Fix stage-2 PGD allocation to have per-page refcounting kvm: move advertising of KVM_CAP_IRQFD to common code
2015-03-17kprobes/x86: Return correct length in __copy_instruction()Eugene Shatokhin
On x86-64, __copy_instruction() always returns 0 (error) if the instruction uses %rip-relative addressing. This is because kernel_insn_init() is called the second time for 'insn' instance in such cases and sets all its fields to 0. Because of this, trying to place a kprobe on such instruction will fail, register_kprobe() will return -EINVAL. This patch fixes the problem. Signed-off-by: Eugene Shatokhin <eugene.shatokhin@rosalab.ru> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150317100918.28349.94654.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-16Revert "x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation"Borislav Petkov
This reverts commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in time for merging. And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with this to fix and test it properly. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-13Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-4.0-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel: - fix a PV regression in 3.19. - fix a dom0 crash on hosts with large numbers of PIRQs. - prevent pcifront from disabling memory or I/O port access, which may trigger host crashes. * tag 'stable/for-linus-4.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen-pciback: limit guest control of command register xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dom0 on large machines xen: Remove trailing semicolon from xenbus_register_frontend() definition x86/xen: correct bug in p2m list initialization
2015-03-13KVM: VMX: Set msr bitmap correctly if vcpu is in guest modeWincy Van
In commit 3af18d9c5fe9 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap"), we are setting MSR_BITMAP in prepare_vmcs02 if we should use hardware. This is not enough since the field will be modified by following vmx_set_efer. Fix this by setting vmx_msr_bitmap_nested in vmx_set_msr_bitmap if vcpu is in guest mode. Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-13x86/fpu: Drop_fpu() should not assume that tsk equals currentOleg Nesterov
drop_fpu() does clear_used_math() and usually this is correct because tsk == current. However switch_fpu_finish()->restore_fpu_checking() is called before __switch_to() updates the "current_task" variable. If it fails, we will wrongly clear the PF_USED_MATH flag of the previous task. So use clear_stopped_child_used_math() instead. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150309171041.GB11388@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-13x86/fpu: Avoid math_state_restore() without used_math() in ↵Oleg Nesterov
__restore_xstate_sig() math_state_restore() assumes it is called with irqs disabled, but this is not true if the caller is __restore_xstate_sig(). This means that if ia32_fxstate == T and __copy_from_user() fails, __restore_xstate_sig() returns with irqs disabled too. This triggers: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:41 dump_stack ___might_sleep ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore __might_sleep down_read ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore print_vma_addr signal_fault sys32_rt_sigreturn Change __restore_xstate_sig() to call set_used_math() unconditionally. This avoids enabling and disabling interrupts in math_state_restore(). If copy_from_user() fails, we can simply do fpu_finit() by hand. [ Note: this is only the first step. math_state_restore() should not check used_math(), it should set this flag. While init_fpu() should simply die. ] Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150307153844.GB25954@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-13crypto: aesni - fix memory usage in GCM decryptionStephan Mueller
The kernel crypto API logic requires the caller to provide the length of (ciphertext || authentication tag) as cryptlen for the AEAD decryption operation. Thus, the cipher implementation must calculate the size of the plaintext output itself and cannot simply use cryptlen. The RFC4106 GCM decryption operation tries to overwrite cryptlen memory in req->dst. As the destination buffer for decryption only needs to hold the plaintext memory but cryptlen references the input buffer holding (ciphertext || authentication tag), the assumption of the destination buffer length in RFC4106 GCM operation leads to a too large size. This patch simply uses the already calculated plaintext size. In addition, this patch fixes the offset calculation of the AAD buffer pointer: as mentioned before, cryptlen already includes the size of the tag. Thus, the tag does not need to be added. With the addition, the AAD will be written beyond the already allocated buffer. Note, this fixes a kernel crash that can be triggered from user space via AF_ALG(aead) -- simply use the libkcapi test application from [1] and update it to use rfc4106-gcm-aes. Using [1], the changes were tested using CAVS vectors to demonstrate that the crypto operation still delivers the right results. [1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html CC: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-03-12kvm: x86: i8259: return initialized data on invalid-size readPetr Matousek
If data is read from PIC with invalid access size, the return data stays uninitialized even though success is returned. Fix this by always initializing the data. Signed-off-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com> Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-12x86/apic/numachip: Fix sibling map with NumaChipDaniel J Blueman
On NumaChip systems, the physical processor ID assignment wasn't accounting for the number of nodes in AMD multi-module processors, giving an incorrect sibling map: $ cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu29/topology $ grep . * core_id:5 core_siblings:00000000,ff000000 core_siblings_list:24-31 physical_package_id:3 thread_siblings:00000000,30000000 thread_siblings_list:28-29 This fixes it: $ cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu29/topology $ grep . * core_id:5 core_siblings:00000000,ffff0000 core_siblings_list:16-31 physical_package_id:1 thread_siblings:00000000,30000000 thread_siblings_list:28-29 Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426135950-10110-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-12x86/platform, acpi: Bypass legacy PIC and PIT in ACPI hardware reduced modeLi, Aubrey
On a platform in ACPI Hardware-reduced mode, the legacy PIC and PIT may not be initialized even though they may be present in silicon. Touching these legacy components causes unexpected results on the system. On the Bay Trail-T(ASUS-T100) platform, touching these legacy components blocks platform hardware low idle power state(S0ix) during system suspend. So we should bypass them in ACPI hardware reduced mode. Suggested-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Li Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54FFF81C.20703@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-10kvm: move advertising of KVM_CAP_IRQFD to common codePaolo Bonzini
POWER supports irqfds but forgot to advertise them. Some userspace does not check for the capability, but others check it---thus they work on x86 and s390 but not POWER. To avoid that other architectures in the future make the same mistake, let common code handle KVM_CAP_IRQFD the same way as KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE. Reported-and-tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 297e21053a52f060944e9f0de4c64fad9bcd72fc Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-10x86/asm/entry/32: Fix user_mode() misusesAndy Lutomirski
The one in do_debug() is probably harmless, but better safe than sorry. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d67deaa9df5458363623001f252d1aee3215d014.1425948056.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-06Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These are fixes for recent regressions (ACPI resources management, suspend-to-idle), stable-candidate fixes (ACPI backlight), fixes related to the wakeup IRQ management changes made in v3.18, other fixes (suspend-to-idle, cpufreq ppc driver) and a couple of cleanups (suspend-to-idle, generic power domains, ACPI backlight). Specifics: - Fix ACPI resources management problems introduced by the recent rework of the code in question (Jiang Liu) and a build issue introduced by those changes (Joachim Nilsson). - Fix a recent suspend-to-idle regression on systems where entering idle states causes local timers to stop, prevent suspend-to-idle from crashing in restricted configurations (no cpuidle driver, cpuidle disabled etc.) and clean up the idle loop somewhat while at it (Rafael J Wysocki). - Fix build problem in the cpufreq ppc driver (Geert Uytterhoeven). - Allow the ACPI backlight driver module to be loaded if ACPI is disabled which helps the i915 driver in those configurations (stable-candidate) and change the code to help debug unusual use cases (Chris Wilson). - Wakeup IRQ management changes in v3.18 caused some drivers on the at91 platform to trigger a warning from the IRQ core related to an unexpected combination of interrupt action handler flags. However, on at91 a timer IRQ is shared with some other devices (including system wakeup ones) and that leads to the unusual combination of flags in question. To make it possible to avoid the warning introduce a new interrupt action handler flag (which can be used by drivers to indicate the special case to the core) and rework the problematic at91 drivers to use it and work as expected during system suspend/resume. From Boris Brezillon, Rafael J Wysocki and Mark Rutland. - Clean up the generic power domains subsystem's debugfs interface (Kevin Hilman)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: genirq / PM: describe IRQF_COND_SUSPEND tty: serial: atmel: rework interrupt and wakeup handling watchdog: at91sam9: request the irq with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND cpuidle / sleep: Use broadcast timer for states that stop local timer clk: at91: implement suspend/resume for the PMC irqchip rtc: at91rm9200: rework wakeup and interrupt handling rtc: at91sam9: rework wakeup and interrupt handling PM / wakeup: export pm_system_wakeup symbol genirq / PM: Add flag for shared NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines ACPI / video: Propagate the error code for acpi_video_register ACPI / video: Load the module even if ACPI is disabled PM / Domains: cleanup: rename gpd -> genpd in debugfs interface cpufreq: ppc: Add missing #include <asm/smp.h> x86/PCI/ACPI: Relax ACPI resource descriptor checks to work around BIOS bugs x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself cpuidle: Clean up fallback handling in cpuidle_idle_call() cpuidle / sleep: Do sanity checks in cpuidle_enter_freeze() too idle / sleep: Avoid excessive disabling and enabling interrupts PCI: versatile: Update for list_for_each_entry() API change genirq / PM: better describe IRQF_NO_SUSPEND semantics
2015-03-06x86/vdso: Fix the build on GCC5Jiri Slaby
On gcc5 the kernel does not link: ld: .eh_frame_hdr table[4] FDE at 0000000000000648 overlaps table[5] FDE at 0000000000000670. Because prior GCC versions always emitted NOPs on ALIGN directives, but gcc5 started omitting them. .LSTARTFDEDLSI1 says: /* HACK: The dwarf2 unwind routines will subtract 1 from the return address to get an address in the middle of the presumed call instruction. Since we didn't get here via a call, we need to include the nop before the real start to make up for it. */ .long .LSTART_sigreturn-1-. /* PC-relative start address */ But commit 69d0627a7f6e ("x86 vDSO: reorder vdso32 code") from 2.6.25 replaced .org __kernel_vsyscall+32,0x90 by ALIGN right before __kernel_sigreturn. Of course, ALIGN need not generate any NOP in there. Esp. gcc5 collapses vclock_gettime.o and int80.o together with no generated NOPs as "ALIGN". So fix this by adding to that point at least a single NOP and make the function ALIGN possibly with more NOPs then. Kudos for reporting and diagnosing should go to Richard. Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425543211-12542-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05Merge branch 'acpi-resources'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpi-resources: x86/PCI/ACPI: Relax ACPI resource descriptor checks to work around BIOS bugs x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself PCI: versatile: Update for list_for_each_entry() API change
2015-03-05Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: EFI fixes, an Intel Quark fix, an asm fix and an FPU handling fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu/xsaves: Fix improper uses of __ex_table x86/intel/quark: Select COMMON_CLK x86/asm/entry/64: Remove a bogus 'ret_from_fork' optimization firmware: dmi_scan: Fix dmi_len type efi/libstub: Fix boundary checking in efi_high_alloc() firmware: dmi_scan: Fix dmi scan to handle "End of Table" structure
2015-03-05x86/fpu/xsaves: Fix improper uses of __ex_tableQuentin Casasnovas
Commit: f31a9f7c7169 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area") introduced alternative instructions for XSAVES/XRSTORS and commit: adb9d526e982 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time") added support for the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions at boot time. Unfortunately both failed to properly protect them against faulting: The 'xstate_fault' macro will use the closest label named '1' backward and that ends up in the .altinstr_replacement section rather than in .text. This means that the kernel will never find in the __ex_table the .text address where this instruction might fault, leading to serious problems if userspace manages to trigger the fault. Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com> [ Improved the changelog, fixed some whitespace noise. ] Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Allan Xavier <mr.a.xavier@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: adb9d526e982 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time") Fixes: f31a9f7c7169 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05x86/intel/quark: Select COMMON_CLKAndy Shevchenko
The commit 8bbc2a135b63 ("x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support") introduced a minimal support of Intel Quark SoC. That allows to use core parts of the SoC. However, the SPI, I2C, and GPIO drivers can't be selected by kernel configuration because they depend on COMMON_CLK. The patch adds a COMMON_CLK selection to the platfrom definition to allow user choose the drivers. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 8bbc2a135b63 ("x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425569044-2867-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>