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2025-05-29ARM: 9446/1: Disallow kernel mode NEON when IRQs are disabledfor-linusfor-nextfixesArd Biesheuvel
Commit c79f81631142 ("ARM: 9283/1: permit non-nested kernel mode NEON in softirq context") relaxed the rules around the use of SIMD instructions in kernel mode on ARM, to allow such use when serving a softirq. To avoid having to preserve/restore kernel mode NEON state when such a softirq is taken, softirqs are now disabled when using the NEON from task context. However, the fact that the softirq API does not allow unmasking of softirqs with interrupts disabled was overlooked, resulting in a WARN() in some cases, as reported by Guenter: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1145 at kernel/softirq.c:369 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x118/0x194 Call trace: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x7c/0x1b8 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x19c/0x1a4 warn_slowpath_fmt from __local_bh_enable_ip+0x118/0x194 __local_bh_enable_ip from crc_t10dif_arch+0xd4/0xe8 crc_t10dif_arch from crc_t10dif_wrapper+0x14/0x1c crc_t10dif_wrapper from crc_main_test+0x178/0x360 crc_main_test from kunit_try_run_case+0x78/0x1e0 kunit_try_run_case from kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x34 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter from kthread+0x118/0x254 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28 While disabling softirqs is not really needed when running with IRQs disabled (given that the only way a softirq can be delivered asynchrously is over the back of an IRQ), let's not complicate this logic more than needed, and simply disallow use of the NEON in kernel mode when IRQs are disabled. Another approach might be to only disable and re-enable softirqs if IRQs are enabled, but other than the test case above, there are no clear use cases for doing non-trivial arithmetic processing (hence using an accelerated SIMD implementation) with IRQs disabled. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/389b899f-893c-4855-9e30-d8920a5d6f91@roeck-us.net Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-04-16ARM: 9447/1: arm/memremap: fix arch_memremap_can_ram_remap()Ross Stutterheim
arm/memremap: fix arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() commit 260364d112bc ("arm[64]/memremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to ensure presence of linear map") added the definition of arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() for arm[64] specific filtering of what pages can be used from the linear mapping. memblock_is_map_memory() was called with the pfn of the address given to arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(); however, memblock_is_map_memory() expects to be given an address for arm, not a pfn. This results in calls to memremap() returning a newly mapped area when it should return an address in the existing linear mapping. Fix this by removing the address to pfn translation and pass the address directly. Fixes: 260364d112bc ("arm[64]/memremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to ensure presence of linear map") Signed-off-by: Ross Stutterheim <ross.stutterheim@garmin.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-04-06Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of final cleanups for the timer subsystem: - Convert all del_timer[_sync]() instances over to the new timer_delete[_sync]() API and remove the legacy wrappers. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus some manual fixups as coccinelle chokes on scoped_guard(). - The final cleanup of the hrtimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion. This has been delayed to the end of the merge window, so that all patches which have been merged through other trees are in mainline and all new users are catched. Doing this right before rc1 ensures that new code which is merged post rc1 is not introducing new instances of the original functionality" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tracing/timers: Rename the hrtimer_init event to hrtimer_setup hrtimers: Rename debug_init_on_stack() to debug_setup_on_stack() hrtimers: Rename debug_init() to debug_setup() hrtimers: Rename __hrtimer_init_sleeper() to __hrtimer_setup_sleeper() hrtimers: Remove unnecessary NULL check in hrtimer_start_range_ns() hrtimers: Make callback function pointer private hrtimers: Merge __hrtimer_init() into __hrtimer_setup() hrtimers: Switch to use __htimer_setup() hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init() treewide: Convert new and leftover hrtimer_init() users treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()
2025-04-06Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem: - A treewide cleanup for the irq_domain code, which makes the naming consistent and gets rid of the original oddity of naming domains 'host'. This is a trivial mechanical change and is done late to ensure that all instances have been catched and new code merged post rc1 wont reintroduce new instances. - A trivial consistency fix in the migration code The recent introduction of irq_force_complete_move() in the core code, causes a problem for the nostalgia crowd who maintains ia64 out of tree. The code assumes that hierarchical interrupt domains are enabled and dereferences irq_data::parent_data unconditionally. That works in mainline because both architectures which enable that code have hierarchical domains enabled. Though it breaks the ia64 build, which enables the functionality, but does not have hierarchical domains. While it's not really a problem for mainline today, this unconditional dereference is inconsistent and trivially fixable by using the existing helper function irqd_get_parent_data(), which has the appropriate #ifdeffery in place" * tag 'irq-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/migration: Use irqd_get_parent_data() in irq_force_complete_move() irqdomain: Stop using 'host' for domain irqdomain: Rename irq_get_default_host() to irq_get_default_domain() irqdomain: Rename irq_set_default_host() to irq_set_default_domain()
2025-04-06Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.15-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz: "One important fix and one small configuration update. The first patch by Artur Rojek fixes an issue with the J2 firmware loader not being able to find the location of the device tree blob due to insufficient alignment of the .bss section which rendered J2 boards unbootable. The second patch by Johan Korsnes updates the defconfigs on sh to drop the CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX configuration option which became obsolete after 8c710f75256b ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier"). Summary: - sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX - sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary" * tag 'sh-for-v6.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux: sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary
2025-04-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility - Support the loong64 Debian architecture - Add Kbuild bash completion - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package * tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc` kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kbuild: make all file references relative to source root x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS kbuild: Add a help message for "headers" kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files" ...
2025-04-06nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTBMasahiro Yamada
Commit 654102df2ac2 ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in boot DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs. Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB when built-in DTB support is enabled. To keep consistency across architectures, this commit also renames CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB, and CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-04-05sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEXJohan Korsnes
This option was removed from Kconfig in 8c710f75256b ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier") but from the defconfigs. Fixes: 8c710f75256b ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier") Signed-off-by: Johan Korsnes <johan.korsnes@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2025-04-05sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundaryArtur Rojek
J2-based devices expect to find a device tree blob at the end of the .bss section. As of a77725a9a3c5 ("scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8"), libfdt enforces 8-byte alignment for the DTB, causing J2 devices to fail early in sh_fdt_init(). As the J2 loader firmware calculates the DTB location based on the kernel image .bss section size rather than the __bss_stop symbol offset, the required alignment can't be enforced with BSS_SECTION(0, PAGE_SIZE, 8). To fix this, inline a modified version of the above macro which grows .bss by the required size. While this change affects all existing SH boards, it should be benign on platforms which don't need this alignment. Signed-off-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-04Merge tag 's390-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix machine check handler _CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit setting by adding the missing base register for relocated lowcore address - Fix build failure on older linkers by conditionally adding the -no-pie linker option only when it is supported - Fix inaccurate kernel messages in vfio-ap by providing descriptive error notifications for AP queue sharing violations - Fix PCI isolation logic by ensuring non-VF devices correctly return false in zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf() - Fix PCI DMA range map setup by using dma_direct_set_offset() to add a proper sentinel element, preventing potential overruns and translation errors - Cleanup header dependency problems with asm-offsets.c - Add fault info for unexpected low-address protection faults in user mode - Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, replacing the arch-specific "nosmt" handling with common code handling - Use bitop functions to implement CPU flag helper functions to ensure that bits cannot get lost if modified in different contexts on a CPU - Remove unused machine_flags for the lowcore * tag 's390-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/vfio-ap: Fix no AP queue sharing allowed message written to kernel log s390/pci: Fix dev.dma_range_map missing sentinel element s390/mm: Dump fault info in case of low address protection fault s390/smp: Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT s390: Fix linker error when -no-pie option is unavailable s390/processor: Use bitop functions for cpu flag helper functions s390/asm-offsets: Remove ASM_OFFSETS_C s390/asm-offsets: Include ftrace_regs.h instead of ftrace.h s390/kvm: Split kvm_host header file s390/pci: Fix zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf() for non-VFs s390/lowcore: Remove unused machine_flags s390/entry: Fix setting _CIF_MCCK_GUEST with lowcore relocation
2025-04-04Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up, the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been fixed - The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings - Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling - Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds - Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization - Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash() performance - Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm - Various fixes, including: - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the tlb which is required for IOMMU - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits) riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte riscv: print hartid on bringup riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32 asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks ...
2025-04-04irqdomain: Rename irq_get_default_host() to irq_get_default_domain()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
Naming interrupt domains host is confusing at best and the irqdomain code uses both domain and host inconsistently. Therefore rename irq_get_default_host() to irq_get_default_domain(). Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250319092951.37667-4-jirislaby@kernel.org
2025-04-04irqdomain: Rename irq_set_default_host() to irq_set_default_domain()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
Naming interrupt domains host is confusing at best and the irqdomain code uses both domain and host inconsistently. Therefore rename irq_set_default_host() to irq_set_default_domain(). Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250319092951.37667-3-jirislaby@kernel.org
2025-04-04Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-04-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a performance regression on AMD iGPU and dGPU drivers, related to the unintended activation of DMA bounce buffers that regressed game performance if KASLR disturbed things just enough - Fix a copy_user_generic() performance regression on certain older non-FSRM/ERMS CPUs - Fix a Clang build warning due to a semantic merge conflict the Kunit tree generated with the x86 tree - Fix FRED related system hang during S4 resume - Remove an unused API * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-04-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled x86/platform/iosf_mbi: Remove unused iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() x86/mm/init: Handle the special case of device private pages in add_pages(), to not increase max_pfn and trigger dma_addressing_limited() bounce buffers x86/tools: Drop duplicate unlikely() definition in insn_decoder_test.c x86/uaccess: Improve performance by aligning writes to 8 bytes in copy_user_generic(), on non-FSRM/ERMS CPUs
2025-04-03Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull dcache fixes from Al Viro: "Fixes for bugs caught as part of tree-in-dcache work. Mostly dentry refcount mishandling" * tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: hypfs_create_cpu_files(): add missing check for hypfs_mkdir() failure qibfs: fix _another_ leak spufs: fix a leak in spufs_create_context() spufs: fix gang directory lifetimes spufs: fix a leak on spufs_new_file() failure
2025-04-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM and clkdev updates from Russell King: - Simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage - Add Rust support for ARM architecture version 7 - Align IPIs reported in /proc/interrupts - require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY - add KEEP() for ARM vectors - add __printf() attribute for clkdev functions * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: 9445/1: clkdev: Mark some functions with __printf() attribute ARM: 9444/1: add KEEP() keyword to ARM_VECTORS ARM: 9443/1: Require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY for DCE ARM: 9442/1: smp: Fix IPI alignment in /proc/interrupts ARM: 9441/1: rust: Enable Rust support for ARMv7 ARM: 9439/1: arm32: simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage
2025-04-03Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Fix max_pfn calculation when hotplugging memory so that it never decreases - Fix dereference of unused source register in the MOPS SET operation fault handling - Fix NULL calling in do_compat_alignment_fixup() when the 32-bit user space does an unaligned LDREX/STREX - Add the HiSilicon HIP09 processor to the Spectre-BHB affected CPUs - Drop unused code pud accessors (special/mkspecial) * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Don't call NULL in do_compat_alignment_fixup() arm64: Add support for HIP09 Spectre-BHB mitigation arm64: mm: Drop dead code for pud special bit handling arm64: mops: Do not dereference src reg for a set operation arm64: mm: Correct the update of max_pfn
2025-04-03Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup" from Mike Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series - The series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from Mike Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS - The series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng does some cleanup work to the page mapping code - The series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits sealing of "system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors (arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode) - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches * tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits) mseal sysmap: add arch-support txt mseal sysmap: enable s390 selftest: test system mappings are sealed mseal sysmap: update mseal.rst mseal sysmap: uprobe mapping mseal sysmap: enable arm64 mseal sysmap: enable x86-64 mseal sysmap: generic vdso vvar mapping selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change mm: pgtable: remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() mm: pgtable: change pt parameter of tlb_remove_ptdesc() to struct ptdesc* mm: pgtable: make generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdesc microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text section mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_range MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for secretmem MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for numa memblocks and numa emulation ...
2025-04-03Merge tag 'riscv-mw2-6.15-rc1' of ↵Palmer Dabbelt
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next riscv patches for 6.15-rc1, part 2 * A bunch of fixes: - 2 fixes in the purgatory code which prevented kexec to work - Workaround an issue with gcc-15 * tag 'riscv-mw2-6.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux: riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte riscv: print hartid on bringup dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks
2025-04-02Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang: - Add support for Global Persistent Flush (GPF) - Cleanup of DPA partition metadata handling: - Remove the CXL_DECODER_MIXED enum that's not needed anymore - Introduce helpers to access resource and perf meta data - Introduce 'struct cxl_dpa_partition' and 'struct cxl_range_info' - Make cxl_dpa_alloc() DPA partition number agnostic - Remove cxl_decoder_mode - Cleanup partition size and perf helpers - Remove unused CXL partition values - Add logging support for CXL CPER endpoint and port protocol errors: - Prefix protocol error struct and function names with cxl_ - Move protocol error definitions and structures to a common location - Remove drivers/firmware/efi/cper_cxl.h to include/linux/cper.h - Add support in GHES to process CXL CPER protocol errors - Process CXL CPER protocol errors - Add trace logging for CXL PCIe port RAS errors - Remove redundant gp_port init - Add validation of cxl device serial number - CXL ABI documentation updates/fixups - A series that uses guard() to clean up open coded mutex lockings and remove gotos for error handling. - Some followup patches to support dirty shutdown accounting: - Add helper to retrieve DVSEC offset for dirty shutdown registers - Rename cxl_get_dirty_shutdown() to cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown() - Add support for dirty shutdown count via sysfs - cxl_test support for dirty shutdown - A series to support CXL mailbox Features commands. Mostly in preparation for CXL EDAC code to utilize the Features commands. It's also in preparation for CXL fwctl support to utilize the CXL Features. The commands include "Get Supported Features", "Get Feature", and "Set Feature". - A series to support extended linear cache support described by the ACPI HMAT table. The addition helps enumerate the cache and also provides additional RAS reporting support for configuration with extended linear cache. (and related fixes for the series). - An update to cxl_test to support a 3-way capable CFMWS - A documentation fix to remove unused "mixed mode" * tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (39 commits) cxl/region: Fix the first aliased address miscalculation cxl/region: Quiet some dev_warn()s in extended linear cache setup cxl/Documentation: Remove 'mixed' from sysfs mode doc cxl: Fix warning from emitting resource_size_t as long long int on 32bit systems cxl/test: Define a CFMWS capable of a 3 way HB interleave cxl/mem: Do not return error if CONFIG_CXL_MCE unset tools/testing/cxl: Set Shutdown State support cxl/pmem: Export dirty shutdown count via sysfs cxl/pmem: Rename cxl_dirty_shutdown_state() cxl/pci: Introduce cxl_gpf_get_dvsec() cxl/pci: Support Global Persistent Flush (GPF) cxl: Document missing sysfs files cxl: Plug typos in ABI doc cxl/pmem: debug invalid serial number data cxl/cdat: Remove redundant gp_port initialization cxl/memdev: Remove unused partition values cxl/region: Drop goto pattern of construct_region() cxl/region: Drop goto pattern in cxl_dax_region_alloc() cxl/core: Use guard() to drop goto pattern of cxl_dpa_alloc() cxl/core: Use guard() to drop the goto pattern of cxl_dpa_free() ...
2025-04-02Merge tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of serial and tty driver updates for 6.15-rc1. Include in here are the following: - more great tty layer cleanups from Jiri. Someday this will be done, but that's not going to be any year soon... - kdb debug driver reverts to fix a reported issue - lots of .dts binding updates for different devices with serial devices - lots of tiny updates and tweaks and a few bugfixes for different serial drivers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (79 commits) tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix unused variable 'sport' build warning serial: stm32: do not deassert RS485 RTS GPIO prematurely serial: 8250: add driver for NI UARTs dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: document RZ/N1 binding without DMA serial: icom: fix code format problems serial: sh-sci: Save and restore more registers tty: serial: pl011: remove incorrect of_match_ptr annotation dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add support for rk3562 tty: serial: lpuart: only disable CTS instead of overwriting the whole UARTMODIR register tty: caif: removed unused function debugfs_tx() serial: 8250_dma: terminate correct DMA in tx_dma_flush() tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: rename register variables more specifically tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use port struct directly to simply code tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Use u32 and u8 for register variables tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable transmitter before changing RS485 related registers tty: serial: 8250: Add Brainboxes XC devices dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: support i.MX94 tty: serial: 8250: Add some more device IDs dt-bindings: serial: samsung: add exynos7870-uart compatible serial: 8250_dw: Comment possible corner cases in serial_out() implementation ...
2025-04-02Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove the IBM CAPI (cxl) driver Thanks to Andrew Donnellan. * tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: docs: Fix references to IBM CAPI (cxl) removal version cxl: Remove driver
2025-04-02Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg: - proper nofault accesses and read-only rodata - hostfs fix for host inode number reuse - fixes for host errno handling - various cleanups/small fixes * tag 'uml-for-linux-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: Rewrite the sigio workaround based on epoll and tgkill um: Prohibit the VM_CLONE flag in run_helper_thread() um: Switch to the pthread-based helper in sigio workaround um: ubd: Switch to the pthread-based helper um: Add pthread-based helper support um: x86: clean up elf specific definitions um: Store full CSGSFS and SS register from mcontext um: virt-pci: Refactor virtio_pcidev into its own module um: work around sched_yield not yielding in time-travel mode um/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefix um: Update min_low_pfn to match changes in uml_reserved um: use str_yes_no() to remove hardcoded "yes" and "no" um: hostfs: avoid issues on inode number reuse by host um: Allocate vdso page pointer statically um: remove copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed um: mark rodata read-only and implement _nofault accesses um: Pass the correct Rust target and options with gcc
2025-04-02Merge tag 'loongarch-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Always select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN - Enable UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer) - Increase MAX_IO_PICS up to 8 - Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN up to 16 - Fix and improve BPF JIT - Fix and improve vDSO implementation - Update the default config file - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file LoongArch: vDSO: Make use of the t8 register for vgetrandom-chacha LoongArch: vDSO: Remove --hash-style=sysv LoongArch: BPF: Don't override subprog's return value LoongArch: BPF: Use move_addr() for BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in build_prologue() LoongArch: Rework the arch_kgdb_breakpoint() implementation LoongArch: Fix device node refcount leak in fdt_cpu_clk_init() LoongArch: Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN up to 16 LoongArch: Increase MAX_IO_PICS up to 8 LoongArch: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND in Kconfig LoongArch: Enable UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer) LoongArch: Always select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN rust: Fix enabling Rust and building with GCC for LoongArch
2025-04-02Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen: "Avoid direct HLT instruction execution in TDX guests. TDX guests aren't expected to use the HLT instruction directly. It causes a virtualization exception (#VE). While the #VE _can_ be handled, the current handling is slow and buggy and the easiest thing is just to avoid HLT in the first place. Plus, the kernel already has paravirt infrastructure that makes it relatively painless. Make TDX guests require paravirt and add some TDX-specific paravirt handlers which avoid HLT in the normal halt routines. Also add a warning in case another HLT sneaks in. There was a report that this leads to a "major performance improvement" on specjbb2015, probably because of the extra #VE overhead or missed wakeups from the buggy HLT handling" * tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tdx: Emit warning if IRQs are enabled during HLT #VE handling x86/tdx: Fix arch_safe_halt() execution for TDX VMs x86/paravirt: Move halt paravirt calls under CONFIG_PARAVIRT
2025-04-02Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "These are objtool fixes and updates by Josh Poimboeuf, centered around the fallout from the new CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR=y feature, which, despite its default-off nature, increased the profile/impact of objtool warnings: - Improve error handling and the presentation of warnings/errors - Revert the new summary warning line that some test-bot tools interpreted as new regressions - Fix a number of objtool warnings in various drivers, core kernel code and architecture code. About half of them are potential problems related to out-of-bounds accesses or potential undefined behavior, the other half are additional objtool annotations - Update objtool to latest (known) compiler quirks and objtool bugs triggered by compiler code generation - Misc fixes" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace() rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched() context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}() sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active() objtool: Fix verbose disassembly if CROSS_COMPILE isn't set objtool: Change "warning:" to "error: " for fatal errors objtool: Always fail on fatal errors Revert "objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit" objtool: Append "()" to function name in "unexpected end of section" warning objtool: Ignore end-of-section jumps for KCOV/GCOV objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings, part 2 objtool, drm/vmwgfx: Don't ignore vmw_send_msg() for ORC objtool: Fix STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD for cold subfunctions objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn() objtool: Fix NULL printf() '%s' argument in builtin-check.c:save_argv() objtool, lkdtm: Obfuscate the do_nothing() pointer objtool, regulator: rk808: Remove potential undefined behavior in rk806_set_mode_dcdc() objtool, ASoC: codecs: wcd934x: Remove potential undefined behavior in wcd934x_slim_irq_handler() objtool, Input: cyapa - Remove undefined behavior in cyapa_update_fw_store() objtool, panic: Disable SMAP in __stack_chk_fail() ...
2025-04-02Merge branch 'topic/cxl' into nextMichael Ellerman
This merges in the removal of the IBM CAPI "cxl" driver.
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: enable s390Heiko Carstens
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on s390, covering the vdso. [hca@linux.ibm.com: update supported architectures] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317131917.1332402-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311123326.2686682-3-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: enable arm64Jeff Xu
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on arm64, covering the vdso, vvar, and compat-mode vectors and sigpage mappings. Production release testing passes on Android and Chrome OS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-5-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: enable x86-64Jeff Xu
Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS on x86-64, covering the vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock. Production release testing passes on Android and Chrome OS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-4-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
The x86 has already been converted to use struct ptdesc, so convert it to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() instead of tlb_remove_table(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36ad56b7e06fa4b17fb23c4fc650e8e0d72bb3cd.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
Now, the nine architectures of csky, hexagon, loongarch, m68k, mips, nios2, openrisc, sh and um do not select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, and just call pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() (the wrapper of tlb_remove_page()). This is the same as the implementation of tlb_remove_{ptdesc|table}() under !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE, so convert these architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc(). The ultimate goal is to make the architecture only use tlb_remove_ptdesc() or tlb_remove_table() for page table pages. [zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303072603.45423-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove trailing semi in arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/19db3e8673b67bad2f1df1ab37f1c89d99eacfea.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text sectionWei Yang
As reported by lkp, there is a section mismatch of mm_cmdline_setup() and memblock. The reason is we don't specify the section of mm_cmdline_setup() and gcc put it into .text.unlikely. As mm_cmdline_setup() is only used in mmu_init(), which is in .init.text section, put mm_cmdline_setup() into it too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250328010136.13139-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503241259.kJV3U7Xj-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabledXin Li (Intel)
Upon a wakeup from S4, the restore kernel starts and initializes the FRED MSRs as needed from its perspective. It then loads a hibernation image, including the image kernel, and attempts to load image pages directly into their original page frames used before hibernation unless those frames are currently in use. Once all pages are moved to their original locations, it jumps to a "trampoline" page in the image kernel. At this point, the image kernel takes control, but the FRED MSRs still contain values set by the restore kernel, which may differ from those set by the image kernel before hibernation. Therefore, the image kernel must ensure the FRED MSRs have the same values as before hibernation. Since these values depend only on the location of the kernel text and data, they can be recomputed from scratch. Reported-by: Xi Pardee <xi.pardee@intel.com> Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com> Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401075728.3626147-1-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-01x86/platform/iosf_mbi: Remove unused ↵Dr. David Alan Gilbert
iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() The last use of iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() was removed in 2017 by: a5266db4d314 ("drm/i915: Acquire PUNIT->PMIC bus for intel_uncore_forcewake_reset()") Remove it. (Note that the '_unlocked' version is still used.) Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241225175010.91783-1-linux@treblig.org
2025-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff happened this development cycle, including: - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses, making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14. - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core codebase - other minor fixes and updates" * tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits) rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new() rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section. efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute' firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute' powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-04-01arm64: Don't call NULL in do_compat_alignment_fixup()Angelos Oikonomopoulos
do_alignment_t32_to_handler() only fixes up alignment faults for specific instructions; it returns NULL otherwise (e.g. LDREX). When that's the case, signal to the caller that it needs to proceed with the regular alignment fault handling (i.e. SIGBUS). Without this patch, the kernel panics: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000086000006 EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000800164aa000 [0000000000000000] pgd=0800081fdbd22003, p4d=0800081fdbd22003, pud=08000815d51c6003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000006 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack_netlink nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype nft_compat br_netfilter veth nvme_fa> libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid0 multipath linear dm_mod dax raid1 md_mod xhci_pci nvme xhci_hcd nvme_core t10_pi usbcore igb crc64_rocksoft crc64 crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_ce crct10dif_common usb_common i2c_algo_bit i2c> CPU: 2 PID: 3932954 Comm: WPEWebProcess Not tainted 6.1.0-31-arm64 #1 Debian 6.1.128-1 Hardware name: GIGABYTE MP32-AR1-00/MP32-AR1-00, BIOS F18v (SCP: 1.08.20211002) 12/01/2021 pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : 0x0 lr : do_compat_alignment_fixup+0xd8/0x3dc sp : ffff80000f973dd0 x29: ffff80000f973dd0 x28: ffff081b42526180 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: 0000000000000004 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 00000000e8551f00 x19: ffff80000f973eb0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffaebc949bc488 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000400000 x4 : 0000fffffffffffe x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff80000f973eb0 x1 : 00000000e8551f00 x0 : 0000000000000001 Call trace: 0x0 do_alignment_fault+0x40/0x50 do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa0 el0_da+0x48/0xf0 el0t_32_sync_handler+0x110/0x140 el0t_32_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: bad PC value ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Angelos Oikonomopoulos <angelos@igalia.com> Fixes: 3fc24ef32d3b ("arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401085150.148313-1-angelos@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-04-01x86/mm/init: Handle the special case of device private pages in add_pages(), ↵Balbir Singh
to not increase max_pfn and trigger dma_addressing_limited() bounce buffers As Bert Karwatzki reported, the following recent commit causes a performance regression on AMD iGPU and dGPU systems: 7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems") It exposed a bug with nokaslr and zone device interaction. The root cause of the bug is that, the GPU driver registers a zone device private memory region. When KASLR is disabled or the above commit is applied, the direct_map_physmem_end is set to much higher than 10 TiB typically to the 64TiB address. When zone device private memory is added to the system via add_pages(), it bumps up the max_pfn to the same value. This causes dma_addressing_limited() to return true, since the device cannot address memory all the way up to max_pfn. This caused a regression for games played on the iGPU, as it resulted in the DMA32 zone being used for GPU allocations. Fix this by not bumping up max_pfn on x86 systems, when pgmap is passed into add_pages(). The presence of pgmap is used to determine if device private memory is being added via add_pages(). More details: devm_request_mem_region() and request_free_mem_region() request for device private memory. iomem_resource is passed as the base resource with start and end parameters. iomem_resource's end depends on several factors, including the platform and virtualization. On x86 for example on bare metal, this value is set to boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits. boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits can change depending on support for MKTME. By default it is set to the same as log2(direct_map_physmem_end) which is 46 to 52 bits depending on the number of levels in the page table. The allocation routines used iomem_resource's end and direct_map_physmem_end to figure out where to allocate the region. [ arch/powerpc is also impacted by this problem, but this patch does not fix the issue for PowerPC. ] Testing: 1. Tested on a virtual machine with test_hmm for zone device inseration 2. A previous version of this patch was tested by Bert, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d87680bab997fdc9fb4e638983132af235d9a03a.camel@web.de/ [ mingo: Clarified the comments and the changelog. ] Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Fixes: 7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems") Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401000752.249348-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
2025-04-01objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace()Josh Poimboeuf
If 'regs' points to a local stack variable, prepare_frametrace() stores all registers to the stack. This confuses objtool as it expects them to be restored from the stack later. The stores don't affect stack tracing, so use unwind hints to hide them from objtool. Fixes the following warnings: arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[22]=-1+0 reg2[22]=-2-160 arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[23]=-1+0 reg2[23]=-2-152 Fixes: cb8a2ef0848c ("LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/270cadd8040dda74db2307f23497bb68e65db98d.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503280703.OARM8SrY-lkp@intel.com/
2025-04-01riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime constCharlie Jenkins
.option arch clobbers .option norvc. Prevent gas from emitting compressed instructions in the runtime const alternative blocks by setting .option norvc after .option arch. This issue starts appearing on gcc 15, which adds zca to the march. Reported by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Fixes: a44fb5722199 ("riscv: Add runtime constant support") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc8f3525-20b7-445b-877b-2add28a160a2@gmail.com/ Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-fix_runtime_const_norvc-v1-1-89bc62687ab8@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructionsAlexandre Ghiti
Old toolchain like gcc 8.5.0 does not support zba, so we must check that the toolchain supports this extension before using it in the kernel. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503281836.8pntHm6I-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328115422.253670-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_startBjörn Töpel
When a crashkernel is launched on RISC-V, the entry to purgatory is done by trapping via the stvec CSR. From riscv_kexec_norelocate(): | ... | /* | * Switch to physical addressing | * This will also trigger a jump to CSR_STVEC | * which in this case is the address of the new | * kernel. | */ | csrw CSR_STVEC, a2 | csrw CSR_SATP, zero stvec requires that the address is 4B aligned, which was not the case, e.g.: | Loaded purgatory at 0xffffc000 | kexec_file: kexec_file_load: type:1, start:0xffffd232 head:0x4 flags:0x6 The address 0xffffd232 not 4B aligned. Correct by adding proper function alignment. With this change, crashkernels loaded with kexec-file will be able to properly enter the purgatory. Fixes: 736e30af583fb ("RISC-V: Add purgatory") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328085313.1193815-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocatorYao Zi
Commit 58ff537109ac ("riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN") introduced calls to EXPORT_SYMBOL() in assembly string routines, which result in R_RISCV_64 relocations against .export_symbol section. As these rountines are reused by RISC-V purgatory and our relocator doesn't recognize these relocations, this fails kexec-file-load with dmesg like [ 11.344251] kexec_image: Unknown rela relocation: 2 [ 11.345972] kexec_image: Error loading purgatory ret=-8 Let's support R_RISCV_64 relocation to fix kexec on 64-bit RISC-V. 32-bit variant isn't covered since KEXEC_FILE and KEXEC_PURGATORY isn't available. Fixes: 58ff537109ac ("riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN") Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326051445.55131-2-ziyao@disroot.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01Merge patch series "Add some validation for vector, vector crypto and fp stuff"Alexandre Ghiti
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Yo, This series is partly leveraging Clement's work adding a validate callback in the extension detection code so that things like checking for whether a vector crypto extension is usable can be done like: has_extension(<vector crypto>) rather than has_vector() && has_extension(<vector crypto>) which Eric pointed out was a poor design some months ago. The rest of this is adding some requirements to the bindings that prevent combinations of extensions disallowed by the ISA. There's a bunch of over-long lines in here, but I thought that the over-long lines were clearer than breaking them up. Cheers, Conor. * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud: dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pteAlexandre Ghiti
Ryan sent a fix [1] for arm64 that applies to riscv too: in some hugetlb functions, we must not use the pte value to get the size of a mapping because the pte may not be present. So use the already present size parameter for huge_pte_clear() and the newly introduced size parameter for huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). And make sure to gather A/D bits only on present ptes. Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250217140419.1702389-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317072551.572169-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01riscv: print hartid on bringupYunhui Cui
Firmware randomly releases cores, so CPU numbers don't linearly map to hartids. When the system has an exception, we care more about hartids. Adding "dyndbg="file smpboot.c +p" loglevel=8" to the cmdline can output the hartid. Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303083424.14309-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>