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license
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.
Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A couple of fixes addressing the following issues:
- The last polishing for the TLB code, removing the last BUG_ON() and
the debug file along with tidying up the lazy TLB code.
- Prevent triple fault on 1st Gen. 486 caused by stupidly calling the
early IDT setup after the first function which causes a fault which
should be caught by the exception table.
- Limit the mmap of /dev/mem to valid addresses
- Prevent late microcode loading on Broadwell X
- Remove a redundant assignment in the cache info code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses
x86/mm: Remove debug/x86/tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm
x86/mm: Tidy up "x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode"
x86/mm/64: Remove the last VM_BUG_ON() from the TLB code
x86/microcode/intel: Disable late loading on model 79
x86/idt: Initialize early IDT before cr4_init_shadow()
x86/cpu/intel_cacheinfo: Remove redundant assignment to 'this_leaf'
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Three fixes this time around:
- ensure sparse realises that we're building for a 32-bit arch on
64-bit hosts.
- use the correct instruction for semihosting on v7m (nommu) CPUs.
- reserve address 0 to prevent the first page of memory being used on
nommu systems"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8704/1: semihosting: use proper instruction on v7m processors
ARM: 8701/1: fix sparse flags for build on 64bit machines
ARM: 8700/1: nommu: always reserve address 0 away
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here is another set of bugfixes for ARM SoCs, mostly harmless:
- a boot regression fix on ux500
- PCIe interrupts on NXP i.MX7 and on Marvell Armada 7K/8K were wired
up wrong, in different ways
- Armada XP support for large memory never worked
- the socfpga reset controller now builds on 64-bit
- minor device tree corrections on gemini, mvebu, r-pi 3, rockchip
and at91"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: ux500: Fix regression while init PM domains
ARM: dts: fix PCLK name on Gemini and MOXA ART
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix typo in iommu nodes
arm64: dts: rockchip: correct vqmmc voltage for rk3399 platforms
ARM: dts: imx7d: Invert legacy PCI irq mapping
bus: mbus: fix window size calculation for 4GB windows
ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2: add ADC hw trigger edge type
ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2_xplained: enable ADTRG pin
ARM: dts: at91: at91-sama5d27_som1: fix PHY ID
ARM: dts: bcm283x: Fix console path on RPi3
reset: socfpga: fix for 64-bit compilation
ARM: dts: Fix I2C repeated start issue on Armada-38x
arm64: dts: marvell: fix interrupt-map property for Armada CP110 PCIe controller
arm64: dts: salvator-common: add 12V regulator to backlight
ARM: dts: sun6i: Fix endpoint IDs in second display pipeline
arm64: allwinner: a64: pine64: Use dcdc1 regulator for mmc0
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into fixes
Pull "Allwinner fixes for 4.14" from Maxime Ripard:
Two fixes, one for the A31 DRM binding, and one for a missing regulator on
the pine MMC controller.
* tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.14' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux:
ARM: dts: sun6i: Fix endpoint IDs in second display pipeline
arm64: allwinner: a64: pine64: Use dcdc1 regulator for mmc0
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Currently, it is possible to mmap() any offset from /dev/mem. If a
program mmaps() /dev/mem offsets outside of the addressable limits
of a system, the page table can be corrupted by setting reserved bits.
For example if you mmap() offset 0x0001000000000000 of /dev/mem on an
x86_64 system with a 48-bit bus, the page fault handler will be called
with error_code set to RSVD. The kernel then crashes with a page table
corruption error.
This change prevents this page table corruption on x86 by refusing
to mmap offsets higher than the highest valid address in the system.
Signed-off-by: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019192856.39672-1-craigb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes
Pull "Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v4.14" from Simon Horman:
Add 12V regulator to backlight allowing the power supply
for the backlight to be found.
* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.14' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
arm64: dts: salvator-common: add 12V regulator to backlight
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The commit afece3ab9a36 ("PM / Domains: Add time accounting to various
genpd states") causes a boot regression for ux500.
The problem occurs when the ux500 machine code calls pm_genpd_init(), which
since the above change triggers a call to ktime_get(). More precisely,
because ux500 initializes PM domains in the init_IRQ() phase of the boot,
timekeeping has not yet been initialized.
Fix the problem by moving the initialization of the PM domains to after
timekeeping has been initialized.
Fixes: afece3ab9a36 ("PM / Domains: Add time accounting to various genpd..")
Cc: Thara Gopinath <thara.gopinath@linaro.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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These platforms provide a clock to their watchdog, in each
case this is the peripheral clock (PCLK), so explicitly
name the clock in the device tree.
Take this opportunity to add the "faraday,ftwdt010"
compatible as fallback to the watchdog IP blocks.
Cc: Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into fixes
Pull "Rockchip dts64 Fixes for 4.14 part 2" from Heiko Stübner:
The vqmmc voltages on rk3399 pose a risk for the chip if they
exceed 3.0V, so they got fixed to not be at 3.3V
And Arnd found a typo in the recently added iommu nodes.
* tag 'v4.14-rockchip-dts64fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix typo in iommu nodes
arm64: dts: rockchip: correct vqmmc voltage for rk3399 platforms
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into fixes
Pull "i.MX fixes for 4.14" from Shawn Guo:
- Fix the legacy PCI interrupt numbers for i.MX7. The numbers were
wrongly coded in an inverted order than what Reference Manual tells.
It causes problem for PCI devices using legacy interrupt.
* tag 'imx-fixes-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
ARM: dts: imx7d: Invert legacy PCI irq mapping
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Pull "mvebu fixes for 4.14 (part 2)" from Gregory CLEMENT
Two device tree related fixes:
- One on Armada 38x using a other compatible string for I2C in order
to cover an errata.
- One for Armada 7K/8K fixing a typo on interrupt-map property for
PCIe leading to fail PME and AER root port service initialization
And the last one for the mbus fixing the window size calculation when
it exceed 32bits
* tag 'mvebu-fixes-4.14-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
bus: mbus: fix window size calculation for 4GB windows
ARM: dts: Fix I2C repeated start issue on Armada-38x
arm64: dts: marvell: fix interrupt-map property for Armada CP110 PCIe controller
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91 into fixes
Fixes: second batch for 4.14:
- one DT phy address fix for the new sama5d27 som1 ek
- two DT ADC patches that were forgotten while moving to
hardware triggers for sama5d2 (iio changes already applied)
* tag 'at91-fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91:
ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2: add ADC hw trigger edge type
ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2_xplained: enable ADTRG pin
ARM: dts: at91: at91-sama5d27_som1: fix PHY ID
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http://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into fixes
Pull "Broadcom devicetree fixes for 4.14" from Florian Fainelli:
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM-based SoC Device Tree fixes for 4.14,
please pull the following:
- Loic fixes the console path on the Raspberry Pi 3 which was not correctly set
and would cause all sorts of confusion between the Bluetooth controller and the
kernel console
* tag 'arm-soc/for-4.14/devicetree-fixes' of http://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
ARM: dts: bcm283x: Fix console path on RPi3
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For CPUs which have an unknown or invalid CPU location (physical location)
assume that their cycle counters aren't syncronized across CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: c8c3735997a3 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16 clocksources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.13+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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__cmpxchg_u64 is built and used outside CONFIG_64BIT and thus needs to
be exported. This fixes the following build error seen when building
parisc:allmodconfig.
ERROR: "__cmpxchg_u64" [drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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As discussed on the debian-hppa list, double-wordcompare and exchange
operations fail on 32-bit kernels. Looking at the code, I realized that
the ",ma" completer does the wrong thing in the "ldw,ma 4(%r26), %r29"
instruction. This increments %r26 and causes the following store to
write to the wrong location.
Note by Helge Deller:
The patch applies cleanly to stable kernel series if this upstream
commit is merged in advance:
f4125cfdb300 ("parisc: Avoid trashing sr2 and sr3 in LWS code").
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <debian.axhn@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Fixes: 89206491201c ("parisc: Implement new LWS CAS supporting 64 bit operations.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Borislav thinks that we don't need this knob in a released kernel.
Get rid of it.
Requested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b956575bed91 ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fa72431924e81e86c164ff7881bf9240d1f1a6c.1508000261.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Due to timezones, commit:
b956575bed91 ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode")
was an outdated patch that well tested and fixed the bug but didn't
address Borislav's review comments.
Tidy it up:
- The name "tlb_use_lazy_mode()" was highly confusing. Change it to
"tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm()", which describes what it actually
means.
- Move the static_branch crap into a helper.
- Improve comments.
Actually removing the debugfs option is in the next patch.
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b956575bed91 ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154ef95428d4592596b6e98b0af1d2747d6cfbf8.1508000261.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Let's avoid hard-to-diagnose crashes in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f423bbc97864089fbdeb813f1ea126c6eaed844a.1508000261.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Blacklist Broadwell X model 79 for late loading due to an erratum.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018111225.25635-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Two bug fixes:
- A fix for cputime accounting vs CPU hotplug
- Add two options to zfcpdump_defconfig to make SCSI dump work again"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: fix zfcpdump-config
s390/cputime: fix guest/irq/softirq times after CPU hotplug
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The latest dtc warns about an extraneous cell in the interrupt
property of two of the iommu device nodes:
Warning (interrupts_property): interrupts size is (16), expected multiple of 12 in /iommu@ff373f00
Warning (interrupts_property): interrupts size is (16), expected multiple of 12 in /iommu@ff900800
This removes the typo.
Fixes: cede4c79de28 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add rk3368 iommu nodes")
Fixes: 49c82f2b7c5d ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add rk3328 iommu nodes")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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The vcc_sd or vcc_sdio used for IO voltage for sdmmc and sdio
interface on rk3399 platform have a limitation that it can't be
larger than 3.0v, otherwise it has a potential risk for the chip.
Correct all of them.
Fixes: 171582e00db1 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add support for firefly-rk3399 board")
Fixes: 2c66fc34e945 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add RK3399-Q7 (Puma) SoM")
Fixes: 8164a84cca12 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add support for rk3399 sapphire SOM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Goger <klaus.goger@theobroma-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Moving the early IDT setup out of assembly code breaks the boot on first
generation 486 systems.
The reason is that the call of idt_setup_early_handler, which sets up the
early handlers was added after the call to cr4_init_shadow().
cr4_init_shadow() tries to read CR4 which is not available on those
systems. The accessor function uses a extable fixup to handle the resulting
fault. As the IDT is not set up yet, the cr4 read exception causes an
instantaneous reboot for obvious reasons.
Call idt_setup_early_handler() before cr4_init_shadow() so IDT is set up
before the first exception hits.
Fixes: 87e81786b13b ("x86/idt: Move early IDT setup out of 32-bit asm")
Reported-and-tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <whiteheadm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710161210290.1973@nanos
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The 'this_leaf' variable is assigned a value that is never
read and it is updated a little later with a newer value,
hence we can remove the redundant assignment.
Cleans up the following Clang warning:
Value stored to 'this_leaf' is never read
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171015160203.12332-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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zipl from s390-tools generates root=/dev/ram0 kernel cmdline for
zfcpdump, thus BLK_DEV_RAM is required.
zfcpdump initrd mounts DEBUG_FS, thus is also required.
Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1722735
Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1719290
Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <xnox@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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On CPU hotplug some cpu stats contain bogus values:
$ cat /proc/stat
cpu 0 0 49 1280 0 0 0 3 0 0
cpu0 0 0 49 618 0 0 0 3 0 0
cpu1 0 0 0 662 0 0 0 0 0 0
[...]
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
$ cat /proc/stat
cpu 0 0 49 3200 0 450359962737 450359962737 3 0 0
cpu0 0 0 49 1956 0 0 0 3 0 0
cpu1 0 0 0 1244 0 450359962737 450359962737 0 0 0
[...]
pcpu_attach_task() needs the same assignments as vtime_task_switch.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: b7394a5f4ce9 ("sched/cputime, s390: Implement delayed accounting of system time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A landry list of fixes:
- fix reboot breakage on some PCID-enabled system
- fix crashes/hangs on some PCID-enabled systems
- fix microcode loading on certain older CPUs
- various unwinder fixes
- extend an APIC quirk to more hardware systems and disable APIC
related warning on virtualized systems
- various Hyper-V fixes
- a macro definition robustness fix
- remove jprobes IRQ disabling
- various mem-encryption fixes"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Do the family check first
x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode
x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping
x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata" on hypervisors
x86/mm: Disable various instrumentations of mm/mem_encrypt.c and mm/tlb.c
x86/hyperv: Fix hypercalls with extended CPU ranges for TLB flushing
x86/hyperv: Don't use percpu areas for pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures
x86/hyperv: Clear vCPU banks between calls to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs
x86/unwind: Disable unwinder warnings on 32-bit
x86/unwind: Align stack pointer in unwinder dump
x86/unwind: Use MSB for frame pointer encoding on 32-bit
x86/unwind: Fix dereference of untrusted pointer
x86/alternatives: Fix alt_max_short macro to really be a max()
x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE
kprobes/x86: Remove IRQ disabling from jprobe handlers
kprobes/x86: Set up frame pointer in kprobe trampoline
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A boot parameter fix, plus a header export fix"
* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Hide mca_cfg
RAS/CEC: Use the right length for "cec_disable"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Some tooling fixes plus three kernel fixes: a memory leak fix, a
statistics fix and a crash fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix memory leaks on allocation failures
perf/core: Fix cgroup time when scheduling descendants
perf/core: Avoid freeing static PMU contexts when PMU is unregistered
tools include uapi bpf.h: Sync kernel ABI header with tooling header
perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU
perf script: Add missing separator for "-F ip,brstack" (and brstackoff)
perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTION
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According to i.MX7D reference manual (Rev. 0.1, table 7-1, page 1221)
legacy PCI interrupt mapping is as follows:
- PCIE INT A is IRQ 122
- PCIE INT B is IRQ 123
- PCIE INT C is IRQ 124
- PCIE INT D is IRQ 125
Invert the mapping information in corresponding DT node to reflect
that.
Cc: yurovsky@gmail.com
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Fixes: a816d5750edf ("ARM: dts: imx7d: Add node for PCIe controller")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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On CPUs like AMD's Geode, for example, we shouldn't even try to load
microcode because they do not support the modern microcode loading
interface.
However, we do the family check *after* the other checks whether the
loader has been disabled on the command line or whether we're running in
a guest.
So move the family checks first in order to exit early if we're being
loaded on an unsupported family.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Glodowski <glodi1@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11..
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1061396
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012112316.977-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"More MIPS fixes for 4.14:
- Loongson 1: Set the default number of RX and TX queues to
accomodate for recent changes of stmmac driver.
- BPF: Fix uninitialised target compiler error.
- Fix cmpxchg on 32 bit signed ints for 64 bit kernels with
!kernel_uses_llsc
- Fix generic-board-config.sh for builds using O=
- Remove pr_err() calls from fpu_emu() for a case which is not a
kernel error"
* '4.14-fixes' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: math-emu: Remove pr_err() calls from fpu_emu()
MIPS: Fix generic-board-config.sh for builds using O=
MIPS: Fix cmpxchg on 32b signed ints for 64b kernel with !kernel_uses_llsc
MIPS: loongson1: set default number of rx and tx queues for stmmac
MIPS: bpf: Fix uninitialised target compiler error
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Since commit:
94b1b03b519b ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking")
x86's lazy TLB mode has been all the way lazy: when running a kernel thread
(including the idle thread), the kernel keeps using the last user mm's
page tables without attempting to maintain user TLB coherence at all.
From a pure semantic perspective, this is fine -- kernel threads won't
attempt to access user pages, so having stale TLB entries doesn't matter.
Unfortunately, I forgot about a subtlety. By skipping TLB flushes,
we also allow any paging-structure caches that may exist on the CPU
to become incoherent. This means that we can have a
paging-structure cache entry that references a freed page table, and
the CPU is within its rights to do a speculative page walk starting
at the freed page table.
I can imagine this causing two different problems:
- A speculative page walk starting from a bogus page table could read
IO addresses. I haven't seen any reports of this causing problems.
- A speculative page walk that involves a bogus page table can install
garbage in the TLB. Such garbage would always be at a user VA, but
some AMD CPUs have logic that triggers a machine check when it notices
these bogus entries. I've seen a couple reports of this.
Boris further explains the failure mode:
> It is actually more of an optimization which assumes that paging-structure
> entries are in WB DRAM:
>
> "TlbCacheDis: cacheable memory disable. Read-write. 0=Enables
> performance optimization that assumes PML4, PDP, PDE, and PTE entries
> are in cacheable WB-DRAM; memory type checks may be bypassed, and
> addresses outside of WB-DRAM may result in undefined behavior or NB
> protocol errors. 1=Disables performance optimization and allows PML4,
> PDP, PDE and PTE entries to be in any memory type. Operating systems
> that maintain page tables in memory types other than WB- DRAM must set
> TlbCacheDis to insure proper operation."
>
> The MCE generated is an NB protocol error to signal that
>
> "Link: A specific coherent-only packet from a CPU was issued to an
> IO link. This may be caused by software which addresses page table
> structures in a memory type other than cacheable WB-DRAM without
> properly configuring MSRC001_0015[TlbCacheDis]. This may occur, for
> example, when page table structure addresses are above top of memory. In
> such cases, the NB will generate an MCE if it sees a mismatch between
> the memory operation generated by the core and the link type."
>
> I'm assuming coherent-only packets don't go out on IO links, thus the
> error.
To fix this, reinstate TLB coherence in lazy mode. With this patch
applied, we do it in one of two ways:
- If we have PCID, we simply switch back to init_mm's page tables
when we enter a kernel thread -- this seems to be quite cheap
except for the cost of serializing the CPU.
- If we don't have PCID, then we set a flag and switch to init_mm
the first time we would otherwise need to flush the TLB.
The /sys/kernel/debug/x86/tlb_use_lazy_mode debug switch can be changed
to override the default mode for benchmarking.
In theory, we could optimize this better by only flushing the TLB in
lazy CPUs when a page table is freed. Doing that would require
auditing the mm code to make sure that all page table freeing goes
through tlb_remove_page() as well as reworking some data structures
to implement the improved flush logic.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@datenkhaos.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 94b1b03b519b ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009170231.fkpraqokz6e4zeco@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"A fix for a bad bug (written by me) in our livepatch handler. Removal
of an over-zealous lockdep_assert_cpus_held() in our topology code. A
fix to the recently added emulation of cntlz[wd]. And three small
fixes to the recently added IMC PMU driver.
Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Balbir Singh, Kamalesh Babulal, Naveen N.
Rao, Sandipan Das, Santosh Sivaraj, Thiago Jung Bauermann"
* tag 'powerpc-4.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/perf: Fix IMC initialization crash
powerpc/perf: Add ___GFP_NOWARN flag to alloc_pages_node()
powerpc/perf: Fix for core/nest imc call trace on cpuhotplug
powerpc: Don't call lockdep_assert_cpus_held() from arch_update_cpu_topology()
powerpc/lib/sstep: Fix count leading zeros instructions
powerpc/livepatch: Fix livepatch stack access
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixlet from Juergen Gross:
"A minor fix correcting the cpu hotplug name for Xen guests"
* tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/vcpu: Use a unified name about cpu hotplug state for pv and pvhvm
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Panic observed with latest firmware, and upstream kernel:
NIP init_imc_pmu+0x8c/0xcf0
LR init_imc_pmu+0x2f8/0xcf0
Call Trace:
init_imc_pmu+0x2c8/0xcf0 (unreliable)
opal_imc_counters_probe+0x300/0x400
platform_drv_probe+0x64/0x110
driver_probe_device+0x3d8/0x580
__driver_attach+0x14c/0x1a0
bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xf0
driver_attach+0x34/0x50
bus_add_driver+0x298/0x350
driver_register+0x9c/0x180
__platform_driver_register+0x5c/0x70
opal_imc_driver_init+0x2c/0x40
do_one_initcall+0x64/0x1d0
kernel_init_freeable+0x280/0x374
kernel_init+0x24/0x160
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
While registering nest imc at init, cpu-hotplug callback
nest_pmu_cpumask_init() makes an OPAL call to stop the engine. And if
the OPAL call fails, imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() is invoked to cleanup
memory and cpuhotplug setup.
But when cleaning up the attribute group, we are dereferencing the
attribute element array without checking whether the backing element
is not NULL. This causes the kernel panic.
Add a check for the backing element prior to dereferencing the
attribute element, to handle the failing case gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Another latent bug related to PCID, an out-of-bounds access, and a
submaintainer change being finally made official"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
MAINTAINERS: Add Paul Mackerras as maintainer for KVM/powerpc
KVM: nVMX: fix guest CR4 loading when emulating L2 to L1 exit
KVM: MMU: always terminate page walks at level 1
KVM: nVMX: update last_nonleaf_level when initializing nested EPT
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SKX stepping-3 fixed the TSC_DEADLINE issue in a different ucode
version number than stepping-4. Linux needs to know this stepping-3
specific version number to also enable the TSC_DEADLINE on stepping-3.
The steppings and ucode versions are documented in the SKX BIOS update:
https://downloadmirror.intel.com/26978/eng/ReleaseNotes_R00.01.0004.txt
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60f2bbf7cf617e212b522e663f84225bfebc50e5.1507756305.git.len.brown@intel.com
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Commit 594a30fb1242 ("x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled
due to Errata" on CPUs without the feature", 2017-08-30) was also about
silencing the warning on VirtualBox; however, KVM does expose the TSC
deadline timer, and it's virtualized so that it is immune from CPU errata.
Therefore, booting 4.13 with "-cpu Haswell" shows this in the logs:
[ 0.000000] [Firmware Bug]: TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata;
please update microcode to version: 0xb2 (or later)
Even if you had a hypervisor that does _not_ virtualize the TSC deadline
and rather exposes the hardware one, it should be the hypervisors task
to update microcode and possibly hide the flag from CPUID. So just
hide the message when running on _any_ hypervisor, not just those that
do not support the TSC deadline timer.
The older check still makes sense, so keep it.
Fixes: bd9240a18e ("x86/apic: Add TSC_DEADLINE quirk due to errata")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507630377-54471-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
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Stack trace output during a stress test:
[ 4.310049] Freeing initrd memory: 22592K
[ 4.310646] rtas_flash: no firmware flash support
[ 4.313341] cpuhp/64: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x14480c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_THISNODE), nodemask=(null)
[ 4.313465] cpuhp/64 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
[ 4.313521] CPU: 64 PID: 392 Comm: cpuhp/64 Not tainted 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le #1
[ 4.313588] Call Trace:
[ 4.313622] [c000000f1fb1b8e0] [c000000000c09388] dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable)
[ 4.313694] [c000000f1fb1b920] [c00000000030ef6c] warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1c0
[ 4.313753] [c000000f1fb1b9c0] [c00000000030ff68] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xea8/0x1000
[ 4.313823] [c000000f1fb1bbb0] [c000000000113a8c] core_imc_mem_init+0xbc/0x1c0
[ 4.313892] [c000000f1fb1bc00] [c000000000113cdc] ppc_core_imc_cpu_online+0x14c/0x170
[ 4.313962] [c000000f1fb1bc90] [c000000000125758] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0
[ 4.314031] [c000000f1fb1bd00] [c00000000012782c] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0
[ 4.314101] [c000000f1fb1bd60] [c0000000001678d0] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
[ 4.314169] [c000000f1fb1bdc0] [c00000000015ee78] kthread+0x168/0x1b0
[ 4.314229] [c000000f1fb1be30] [c00000000000b368] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[ 4.314313] Mem-Info:
[ 4.314356] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
core_imc_mem_init() at system boot use alloc_pages_node() to get memory
and alloc_pages_node() throws this stack dump when tried to allocate
memory from a node which has no memory behind it. Add a ___GFP_NOWARN
flag in allocation request as a fix.
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Venkat R.B <venkatb3@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Nest/core pmu units are enabled only when it is used. A reference count is
maintained for the events which uses the nest/core pmu units. Currently in
*_imc_counters_release function a WARN() is used for notification of any
underflow of ref count.
The case where event ref count hit a negative value is, when perf session is
started, followed by offlining of all cpus in a given core.
i.e. in cpuhotplug offline path ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() function set the
ref->count to zero, if the current cpu which is about to offline is the last
cpu in a given core and make an OPAL call to disable the engine in that core.
And on perf session termination, perf->destroy (core_imc_counters_release) will
first decrement the ref->count for this core and based on the ref->count value
an opal call is made to disable the core-imc engine.
Now, since cpuhotplug path already clears the ref->count for core and disabled
the engine, perf->destroy() decrementing again at event termination make it
negative which in turn fires the WARN_ON. The same happens for nest units.
Add a check to see if the reference count is alreday zero, before decrementing
the count, so that the ref count will not hit a negative value.
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
|
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When KVM emulates an exit from L2 to L1, it loads L1 CR4 into the
guest CR4. Before this CR4 loading, the guest CR4 refers to L2
CR4. Because these two CR4's are in different levels of guest, we
should vmx_set_cr4() rather than kvm_set_cr4() here. The latter, which
is used to handle guest writes to its CR4, checks the guest change to
CR4 and may fail if the change is invalid.
The failure may cause trouble. Consider we start
a L1 guest with non-zero L1 PCID in use,
(i.e. L1 CR4.PCIDE == 1 && L1 CR3.PCID != 0)
and
a L2 guest with L2 PCID disabled,
(i.e. L2 CR4.PCIDE == 0)
and following events may happen:
1. If kvm_set_cr4() is used in load_vmcs12_host_state() to load L1 CR4
into guest CR4 (in VMCS01) for L2 to L1 exit, it will fail because
of PCID check. As a result, the guest CR4 recorded in L0 KVM (i.e.
vcpu->arch.cr4) is left to the value of L2 CR4.
2. Later, if L1 attempts to change its CR4, e.g., clearing VMXE bit,
kvm_set_cr4() in L0 KVM will think L1 also wants to enable PCID,
because the wrong L2 CR4 is used by L0 KVM as L1 CR4. As L1
CR3.PCID != 0, L0 KVM will inject GP to L1 guest.
Fixes: 4704d0befb072 ("KVM: nVMX: Exiting from L2 to L1")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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|
The svc instruction doesn't exist on v7m processors. Semihosting ops are
invoked with the bkpt instruction instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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|
By default sparse uses the characteristics of the build
machine to infer things like the wordsize.
This is fine when doing native builds but for ARM it's,
I suspect, very rarely the case and if the build are done
on a 64bit machine we get a bunch of warnings like:
'cast truncates bits from constant value (... becomes ...)'
Fix this by adding the -m32 flags for sparse.
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
Some nommu systems have RAM at address 0. When vectors are not located
there, the very beginning of memory remains available for dynamic
allocations. The memblock allocator explicitly skips the first page
but the standard page allocator does not, and while it correctly returns
a non-null struct page pointer for that page, page_address() gives 0
which gets confused with NULL (out of memory) by callers despite having
plenty of free memory left.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
|
Some routines in mem_encrypt.c are called very early in the boot process,
e.g. sme_enable(). When CONFIG_KCOV=y is defined the resulting code added
to sme_enable() (and others) for KCOV instrumentation results in a kernel
crash. Disable the KCOV instrumentation for mem_encrypt.c by adding
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_mem_encrypt.o := n to arch/x86/mm/Makefile.
In order to avoid other possible early boot issues, model mem_encrypt.c
after head64.c in regards to tools. In addition to disabling KCOV as
stated above and a previous patch that disables branch profiling, also
remove the "-pg" CFLAG if CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is enabled and set
KASAN_SANITIZE to "n", each of which are done on a file basis.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171010194504.18887.38053.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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is_last_gpte() is not equivalent to the pseudo-code given in commit
6bb69c9b69c31 ("KVM: MMU: simplify last_pte_bitmap") because an incorrect
value of last_nonleaf_level may override the result even if level == 1.
It is critical for is_last_gpte() to return true on level == 1 to
terminate page walks. Otherwise memory corruption may occur as level
is used as an index to various data structures throughout the page
walking code. Even though the actual bug would be wherever the MMU is
initialized (as in the previous patch), be defensive and ensure here
that is_last_gpte() returns the correct value.
This patch is also enough to fix CVE-2017-12188.
Fixes: 6bb69c9b69c315200ddc2bc79aee14c0184cf5b2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
[Panic if walk_addr_generic gets an incorrect level; this is a serious
bug and it's not worth a WARN_ON where the recovery path might hide
further exploitable issues; suggested by Andrew Honig. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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