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Since virtual and real addresses are not the same anymore the
assumption that the kernel image is contained within the identity
mapping is also not true anymore.
Fix this by adding two explicit areas and at the correct locations: one
for the 8kb lowcore area, and one for the identity mapping.
Fixes: c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove the unused and empty arch/s390/kernel/alternative.h header
file which was added by mistake.
Fixes: 5ade5be4edf8 ("s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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With the recent rewrite of the fpu code exception handling for the
lfpc instruction within load_fpu_state() was erroneously removed.
Add it again to prevent that loading invalid floating point register
values cause an unhandled specification exception.
Fixes: 8c09871a950a ("s390/fpu: limit save and restore to used registers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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The following bug was triggered on a system built with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y:
# echo p > /proc/sysrq-trigger
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: sh/117
caller is perf_event_print_debug+0x1a/0x4c0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1 #109
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60
check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0
perf_event_print_debug+0x1a/0x4c0
__handle_sysrq+0x140/0x180
write_sysrq_trigger+0x61/0x70
proc_reg_write+0x4e/0x70
vfs_write+0xd0/0x430
? handle_mm_fault+0xc8/0x240
ksys_write+0x9c/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x96/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
This is because the commit d4b294bf84db ("perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support
for counters") took smp_processor_id() outside the irq critical section.
If a preemption occurs in perf_event_print_debug() and the task is
migrated to another cpu, we may get incorrect pmu debug information.
Move smp_processor_id() back inside the irq critical section to fix this
issue.
Fixes: d4b294bf84db ("perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for counters")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729220928.325449-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
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Add some new Zen5 models for the 0x1A family.
[ bp: Merge the 0x60 and 0x70 ranges. ]
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729064626.24297-1-bp@kernel.org
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sev_config currently has debug, ghcbs_initialized, and use_cas fields.
However, __reserved count has not been updated. Fix this.
Fixes: 34ff65901735 ("x86/sev: Use kernel provided SVSM Calling Areas")
Signed-off-by: Pavan Kumar Paluri <papaluri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729180808.366587-1-papaluri@amd.com
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory
- remove unused mod_inwind_map structure
- spelling fixes
- allow use of LD dead code/data elimination
- fix callchain_trace() return value
- add support for stackleak gcc plugin
- correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI
[ Missed the merge window because Russell forgot to push out ]
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9408/1: mm: CFI: Fix some erroneous reset prototypes
ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
ARM: 9406/1: Fix callchain_trace() return value
ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
ARM: 9403/1: Alpine: Spelling s/initialiing/initializing/
ARM: 9402/1: Kconfig: Spelling s/Cortex A-/Cortex-A/
ARM: 9400/1: Remove unused struct 'mod_unwind_map'
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ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN was defined as 16 - this is too small - it may be
possible that two unrelated 16-byte allocations share a cache line. If
one of these allocations is written using DMA and the other is written
using cached write, the value that was written with DMA may be
corrupted.
This commit changes ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to be 128 on PA20 and 32 on PA1.1 -
that's the largest possible cache line size.
As different parisc microarchitectures have different cache line size, we
define arch_slab_minalign(), cache_line_size() and
dma_get_cache_alignment() so that the kernel may tune slab cache
parameters dynamically, based on the detected cache line size.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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There were spurious unaligned access warnings when calling BPF code.
Sometimes, the warnings were triggered with any incoming packet, making
the machine hard to use.
The reason for the warnings is this: on parisc64, pointers to functions
are not really pointers to functions, they are pointers to 16-byte
descriptor. The first 8 bytes of the descriptor is a pointer to the
function and the next 8 bytes of the descriptor is the content of the
"dp" register. This descriptor is generated in the function
bpf_jit_build_prologue.
The problem is that the function bpf_int_jit_compile advertises 4-byte
alignment when calling bpf_jit_binary_alloc, bpf_jit_binary_alloc
randomizes the returned array and if the array happens to be not aligned
on 8-byte boundary, the descriptor generated in bpf_jit_build_prologue is
also not aligned and this triggers the unaligned access warning.
Fix this by advertising 8-byte alignment on parisc64 when calling
bpf_jit_binary_alloc.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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The broken patch results in a call to init_freq_invariance_cppc() in a CPU
hotplug handler in both the path for initially present CPUs and those
hotplugged later. That function includes a one time call to
amd_set_max_freq_ratio() which in turn calls freq_invariance_enable() that has
a static_branch_enable() which takes the cpu_hotlug_lock which is already
held.
Avoid the deadlock by using static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() as the lock will
always be already held. The equivalent path on Intel does not already hold
this lock, so take it around the call to freq_invariance_enable(), which
results in it being held over the call to register_syscall_ops, which looks to
be safe to do.
Fixes: c1385c1f0ba3 ("ACPI: processor: Simplify initial onlining to use same path for cold and hotplug")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsPvqBfL5hQDOARwfqasLRJ_eNPBbCngZ257HOe=xbWDkA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729105504.2170-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
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Late fixes towards v6.11-rc1
First patch fixes warning splat seen on J784S4 due to overlapping
serdes0 lane. Second patch cleans up the serdes0 references for readability
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Package C2 residency counter is also available on Sierra Forest.
So add it support in srf_cstates.
Fixes: 3877d55a0db2 ("perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support")
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717031609.74513-1-zhenyuw@linux.intel.com
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This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very
traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant
expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to
simplify the min()/max() macros.
These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very
traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a
few different approaches:
- trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed
Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that
already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new
generic MIN/MAX macros automatically.
- non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef
This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include
situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the
generic version automatically" case.
- strange use case #1
A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their
versioning is with
#define MAJ 1
#define MIN 2
#define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN)
which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great
impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as
#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
instead.
- strange use case #2
A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random
'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than
the traditional macro that takes arguments.
These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new
function-line macros only expand when followed by an open
parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use.
Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of
users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one
case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version
that does the same thing. I left such cases alone.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 3a7e02c040b1 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant
expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order
to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular
min/max macros.
The complexity of those macros stems from two issues:
(a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant
expression (in static initializers and for array sizes)
(b) the type sanity checking
and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues.
Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out
that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for
min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in.
But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to
worries about the C constant expression case.
However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use
min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those.
This does exactly that.
Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of
min_t()/max_t(). All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate
the arguments multiple times" rules apply.
We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX()
cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining
their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of
fixes first.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b47fad1d0cf8449886ad148f8c013dae@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"Most of this is a treewide change to of_property_for_each_u32() which
was small enough to do in one go before rc1 and avoids the need to
create of_property_for_each_u32_some_new_name().
- Treewide conversion of of_property_for_each_u32() to drop internal
arguments making struct property opaque
- Add binding for Amlogic A4 SoC watchdog
- Fix constraints for AD7192 'single-channel' property"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7192: Fix 'single-channel' constraints
of: remove internal arguments from of_property_for_each_u32()
dt-bindings: watchdog: add support for Amlogic A4 SoCs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for NUMA (via SRAT and SLIT), console output (via SPCR), and
cache info (via PPTT) on ACPI-based systems.
- The trap entry/exit code no longer breaks the return address stack
predictor on many systems, which results in an improvement to trap
latency.
- Support for HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK.
- The sv39 linear map has been extended to support 128GiB mappings.
- The frequency of the mtime CSR is now visible via hwprobe.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
RISC-V: Provide the frequency of time CSR via hwprobe
riscv: Extend sv39 linear mapping max size to 128G
riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
riscv: signal: Remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
riscv: Improve exception and system call latency
RISC-V: Select ACPI PPTT drivers
riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT
riscv: cacheinfo: remove the useless input parameter (node) of ci_leaf_init()
RISC-V: ACPI: Enable SPCR table for console output on RISC-V
riscv: boot: remove duplicated targets line
trace: riscv: Remove deprecated kprobe on ftrace support
riscv: cpufeature: Extract common elements from extension checking
riscv: Introduce vendor variants of extension helpers
riscv: Add vendor extensions to /proc/cpuinfo
riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions
RISC-V: run savedefconfig for defconfig
RISC-V: hwprobe: sort EXT_KEY()s in hwprobe_isa_ext0() alphabetically
ACPI: NUMA: replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init
ACPI: NUMA: change the ACPI_NUMA to a hidden option
ACPI: NUMA: Add handler for SRAT RINTC affinity structure
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Two fixes for issues introduced in this merge window:
- fix enhanced debugging in the Xen multicall handling
- two patches fixing a boot failure when running as dom0 in PVH mode"
* tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: fix memblock_reserve() usage on PVH
x86/xen: move xen_reserve_extra_memory()
xen: fix multicall debug data referencing
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We have some very fancy min/max macros that have tons of sanity checking
to warn about mixed signedness etc.
This is all things that a sane compiler should warn about, but there are
no sane compiler interfaces for this, and '-Wsign-compare' is broken [1]
and not useful.
So then we compensate (some would say over-compensate) by doing the
checks manually with some truly horrid macro games.
And no, we can't just use __builtin_types_compatible_p(), because the
whole question of "does it make sense to compare these two values" is a
lot more complicated than that.
For example, it makes a ton of sense to compare unsigned values with
simple constants like "5", even if that is indeed a signed type. So we
have these very strange macros to try to make sensible type checking
decisions on the arguments to 'min()' and 'max()'.
But that can cause enormous code expansion if the min()/max() macros are
used with complicated expressions, and particularly if you nest these
things so that you get the first big expansion then expanded again.
The xen setup.c file ended up ballooning to over 50MB of preprocessed
noise that takes 15s to compile (obviously depending on the build host),
largely due to one single line.
So let's split that one single line to just be simpler. I think it ends
up being more legible to humans too at the same time. Now that single
file compiles in under a second.
Reported-and-reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c83c17bb-be75-4c67-979d-54eee38774c6@lucifer.local/
Link: https://staticthinking.wordpress.com/2023/07/25/wsign-compare-is-garbage/ [1]
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This check is currently performed by sev_gmem_post_populate(), but it
applies to all callers of kvm_gmem_populate(): the point of the function
is that the memory is being encrypted and some work has to be done
on all the gfns in order to encrypt them.
Therefore, check the KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE attribute prior
to invoking the callback, and stop the operation if a shared page
is encountered. Because CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM in principle does
not require attributes, this makes kvm_gmem_populate() depend on
CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_PRIVATE_MEM (which does require them).
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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While currently there is no other attribute than KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
KVM code such as kvm_mem_is_private() is written to expect their existence.
Allow using kvm_range_has_memory_attributes() as a multi-page version of
kvm_mem_is_private(), without it breaking later when more attributes are
introduced.
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Do not allow populating the same page twice with startup data. In the
case of SEV-SNP, for example, the firmware does not allow it anyway,
since the launch-update operation is only possible on pages that are
still shared in the RMP.
Even if it worked, kvm_gmem_populate()'s callback is meant to have side
effects such as updating launch measurements, and updating the same
page twice is unlikely to have the desired results.
Races between calls to the ioctl are not possible because
kvm_gmem_populate() holds slots_lock and the VM should not be running.
But again, even if this worked on other confidential computing technology,
it doesn't matter to guest_memfd.c whether this is something fishy
such as missing synchronization in userspace, or rather something
intentional. One of the racers wins, and the page is initialized by
either kvm_gmem_prepare_folio() or kvm_gmem_populate().
Anyway, out of paranoia, adjust sev_gmem_post_populate() anyway to use
the same errno that kvm_gmem_populate() is using.
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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It is enough to return 0 if a guest need not do any preparation.
This is in fact how sev_gmem_prepare() works for non-SNP guests,
and it extends naturally to Intel hosts: the x86 callback for
gmem_prepare is optional and returns 0 if not defined.
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add "ARCH" to the symbols; shortly, the "prepare" phase will include both
the arch-independent step to clear out contents left in the page by the
host, and the arch-dependent step enabled by CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_GMEM_PREPARE.
For consistency do the same for CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_GMEM_INVALIDATE as well.
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY for an SNP guest can race with
sev_gmem_post_populate() in bad ways. The following sequence for
instance can potentially trigger an RMP fault:
thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: called
thread B, sev_gmem_prepare: places below 'pfn' in a private state in RMP
thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: *vaddr = kmap_local_pfn(pfn + i);
thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: copy_from_user(vaddr, src + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
RMP #PF
Fix this by only allowing KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY to run after a guest's
initial private memory contents have been finalized via
KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH.
Beyond fixing this issue, it just sort of makes sense to enforce this,
since the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY documentation states:
"KVM maps memory as if the vCPU generated a stage-2 read page fault"
which sort of implies we should be acting on the same guest state that a
vCPU would see post-launch after the initial guest memory is all set up.
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
mm-stable trees
- Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump
- Add runtime constant support
- Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting
necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage
problems
- Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero
- Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
its functionality by default
- Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
logging of architecture-specific limitations
- Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
protection
- Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
patching for the lowcore relocation
* tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore
s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro
s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro
s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro
s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation
s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses
s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0
s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info
s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup
s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The usual summary below, but the main fix is for the fast GUP lockless
page-table walk when we have a combination of compile-time and
run-time folding of the p4d and the pud respectively.
- Remove some redundant Kconfig conditionals
- Fix string output in ptrace selftest
- Fix fast GUP crashes in some page-table configurations
- Remove obsolete linker option when building the vDSO
- Fix some sysreg field definitions for the GIC"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mm: Fix lockless walks with static and dynamic page-table folding
arm64/sysreg: Correct the values for GICv4.1
arm64/vdso: Remove --hash-style=sysv
kselftest: missing arg in ptrace.c
arm64/Kconfig: Remove redundant 'if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER'
arm64: remove redundant 'if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN' in Kconfig
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SAP's vSMP MemoryONE continuously requests a local APIC timer period
less than 500 us, resulting in the following kernel log spam:
kvm: vcpu 15: requested 70240 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 19: requested 52848 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 15: requested 70256 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 9: requested 70256 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 9: requested 70208 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 9: requested 387520 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 9: requested 70160 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 66: requested 205744 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 9: requested 70224 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
kvm: vcpu 9: requested 70256 ns lapic timer period limited to 500000 ns
limit_periodic_timer_frequency: 7569 callbacks suppressed
...
To eliminate this spam, change the pr_info_ratelimited() in
limit_periodic_timer_frequency() to pr_info_once().
Reported-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240724190640.2449291-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Pull struct file leak fixes from Al Viro:
"a couple of leaks on failure exits missing fdput()"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
lirc: rc_dev_get_from_fd(): fix file leak
powerpc: fix a file leak in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap()
|
|
On arm64 we build compressed images, but "make install" by default will
install the old non-compressed one. To actually get the compressed
image install, you need to use "make zinstall", which is not the usual
way to install a kernel.
Which may not sound like much of an issue, but when you deal with
multiple architectures (and years of your fingers knowing the regular
"make install" incantation), this inconsistency is pretty annoying.
But as Will Deacon says:
"Sadly, bootloaders being as top quality as you might expect, I don't
think we're in a position to rely on decompressor support across the
board. Our Image.gz is literally just that -- we don't have a built-in
decompressor (nor do I think we want to rush into that again after the
fun we had on arm32) and the recent EFI zboot support solves that
problem for platforms using EFI.
Changing the default 'install' target terrifies me. There are bound to
be folks with embedded boards who've scripted this and we could really
ruin their day if we quietly give them a compressed kernel that their
bootloader doesn't know how to handle :/"
So make this conditional on a new "COMPRESSED_INSTALL" option.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"Random fixes"
* tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
riscv: Remove unnecessary int cast in variable_fls()
radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.c
bitops: Add a comment explaining the double underscore macros
lib: bitmap: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cpumask: introduce assign_cpu() macro
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The RISC-V architecture makes a real time counter CSR (via RDTIME
instruction) available for applications in U-mode but there is no
architected mechanism for an application to discover the frequency
the counter is running at. Some applications (e.g., DPDK) use the
time counter for basic performance analysis as well as fine grained
time-keeping.
Add support to the hwprobe system call to export the time CSR
frequency to code running in U-mode.
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702033731.71955-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
This harmonizes all virtual addressing modes which can now all map
(PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD) / 4 of physical memory.
The RISCV implementation of KASAN requires that the boundary between
shallow mappings are aligned on an 8G boundary. In this case we need
VMALLOC_START to be 8G aligned. So although we only need to move the
start of the linear mapping down by 4GiB to allow 128GiB to be mapped,
we actually move it down by 8GiB (creating a 4GiB hole between the
linear mapping and KASAN shadow space) to maintain the alignment
requirement.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240630110550.1731929-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
This series adds support for ACPI PPTT via cacheinfo.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Select ACPI PPTT drivers
riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT
riscv: cacheinfo: remove the useless input parameter (node) of ci_leaf_init()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617131425.7526-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says:
The ACPI SPCR code has been used to enable console output for ARM64 and
X86. The same code can be reused for RISC-V. Furthermore, SPCR table is
mandated for headless system as outlined in the RISC-V BRS
Specification, chapter 6.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: ACPI: Enable SPCR table for console output on RISC-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502073751.102093-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
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Add support for the stackleak feature. Whenever the kernel returns to user
space the kernel stack is filled with a poison value.
At the same time, disables the plugin in EFI stub code because EFI stub
is out of scope for the protection.
Tested on qemu and milkv duo:
/ # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
[ 38.675575] lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
[ 38.678448] lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
[ 38.678448] high offset: 288 bytes
[ 38.678448] current: 496 bytes
[ 38.678448] lowest: 1328 bytes
[ 38.678448] tracked: 1328 bytes
[ 38.678448] untracked: 448 bytes
[ 38.678448] poisoned: 14312 bytes
[ 38.678448] low offset: 8 bytes
[ 38.689887] lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623235316.2010-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
"WARN_ON(unlikely(x))" is excessive. WARN_ON() already uses unlikely()
internally.
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620033434.3778156-1-quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
Many CPUs implement return address branch prediction as a stack. The
RISCV architecture refers to this as a return address stack (RAS). If
this gets corrupted then the CPU will mispredict at least one but
potentally many function returns.
There are two issues with the current RISCV exception code:
- We are using the alternate link stack (x5/t0) for the indirect branch
which makes the hardware think this is a function return. This will
corrupt the RAS.
- We modify the return address of handle_exception to point to
ret_from_exception. This will also corrupt the RAS.
Testing the null system call latency before and after the patch:
Visionfive2 (StarFive JH7110 / U74)
baseline: 189.87 ns
patched: 176.76 ns
Lichee pi 4a (T-Head TH1520 / C910)
baseline: 666.58 ns
patched: 636.90 ns
Just over 7% on the U74 and just over 4% on the C910.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607061335.2197383-1-cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl constification from Joel Granados:
"Treewide constification of the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
using a coccinelle script and some manual code formatting fixups.
This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into
read-only data section which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified"
* tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- Use improved timer sync for Loongson64
- Fix address of GCR_ACCESS register
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
* tag 'mips_6.11_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
mips: sibyte: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
MIPS: SMP-CPS: Fix address for GCR_ACCESS register for CM3 and later
MIPS: Loongson64: Switch to SYNC_R4K
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"The gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() syscalls are now available as
vDSO functions, and Dave added a patch which allows to use NVMe cards
in the PCI slots as fast and easy alternative to SCSI discs.
Summary:
- add gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
- enable PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS to allow PCI to PCIe bridge adaptor
with PCIe NVME card to function in parisc machines
- allow users to reduce kernel unaligned runtime warnings
- minor code cleanups"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Add support for CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
parisc: Use max() to calculate parisc_tlb_flush_threshold
parisc: Fix warning at drivers/pci/msi/msi.h:121
parisc: Add 64-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
parisc: Add 32-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
parisc: Clean up unistd.h file
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Support for preemption
- i386 Rust support
- Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg
- UBSAN support
- Removal of dead code
* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (41 commits)
um: vector: always reset vp->opened
um: vector: remove vp->lock
um: register power-off handler
um: line: always fill *error_out in setup_one_line()
um: remove pcap driver from documentation
um: Enable preemption in UML
um: refactor TLB update handling
um: simplify and consolidate TLB updates
um: remove force_flush_all from fork_handler
um: Do not flush MM in flush_thread
um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restarted
um: remove copy_context_skas0
um: remove LDT support
um: compress memory related stub syscalls while adding them
um: Rework syscall handling
um: Add generic stub_syscall6 function
um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_data
um: Remove stub-data.h include from common-offsets.h
um: time-travel: fix signal blocking race/hang
um: time-travel: remove time_exit()
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
in here are:
- platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases
to get here, finally!)
- Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
interactions.
It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type
of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust
drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which
others can start their work.
There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of
rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step.
- driver core const api changes.
This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for
some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook
out.
This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe,
as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to
put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet,
but are getting closer.
- minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
- arch_topology minor changes
- other minor driver core cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer
sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable
dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const *
zorro: make match function take a const pointer
driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const *
driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const *
driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const *
firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`
firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`
devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type
devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member
devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()
devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory
driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array()
driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE
device: rust: improve safety comments
MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER
firmware: rust: improve safety comments
...
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Lina reports random oopsen originating from the fast GUP code when
16K pages are used with 4-level page-tables, the fourth level being
folded at runtime due to lack of LPA2.
In this configuration, the generic implementation of
p4d_offset_lockless() will return a 'p4d_t *' corresponding to the
'pgd_t' allocated on the stack of the caller, gup_fast_pgd_range().
This is normally fine, but when the fourth level of page-table is folded
at runtime, pud_offset_lockless() will offset from the address of the
'p4d_t' to calculate the address of the PUD in the same page-table page.
This results in a stray stack read when the 'p4d_t' has been allocated
on the stack and can send the walker into the weeds.
Fix the problem by providing our own definition of p4d_offset_lockless()
when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 4 which returns the real page-table
pointer rather than the address of the local stack variable.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50360968-13fb-4e6f-8f52-1725b3177215@asahilina.net
Fixes: 0dd4f60a2c76 ("arm64: mm: Add support for folding PUDs at runtime")
Reported-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725090345.28461-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
|
The of_property_for_each_u32() macro needs five parameters, two of which
are primarily meant as internal variables for the macro itself (in the
for() clause). Yet these two parameters are used by a few drivers, and this
can be considered misuse or at least bad practice.
Now that the kernel uses C11 to build, these two parameters can be avoided
by declaring them internally, thus changing this pattern:
struct property *prop;
const __be32 *p;
u32 val;
of_property_for_each_u32(np, "xyz", prop, p, val) { ... }
to this:
u32 val;
of_property_for_each_u32(np, "xyz", val) { ... }
However two variables cannot be declared in the for clause even with C11,
so declare one struct that contain the two variables we actually need. As
the variables inside this struct are not meant to be used by users of this
macro, give the struct instance the noticeable name "_it" so it is visible
during code reviews, helping to avoid new code to use it directly.
Most usages are trivially converted as they do not use those two
parameters, as expected. The non-trivial cases are:
- drivers/clk/clk.c, of_clk_get_parent_name(): easily doable anyway
- drivers/clk/clk-si5351.c, si5351_dt_parse(): this is more complex as the
checks had to be replicated in a different way, making code more verbose
and somewhat uglier, but I refrained from a full rework to keep as much
of the original code untouched having no hardware to test my changes
All the changes have been build tested. The few for which I have the
hardware have been runtime-tested too.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> # drivers/clk/sunxi/clk-simple-gates.c, drivers/clk/sunxi/clk-sun8i-bus-gates.c
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com> # drivers/irqchip/irq-atmel-aic-common.c
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # drivers/iio/adc/ti_am335x_adc.c
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> # drivers/pwm/pwm-samsung.c
Acked-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev> # drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> # sound/soc/codecs/arizona.c
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> # sound/soc/codecs/arizona.c
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/spapr.c
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> # clk
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-of_property_for_each_u32-v3-1-bea82ce429e2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
|
|
The current usage of memblock_reserve() in init_pvh_bootparams() is done before
the .bss is zeroed, and that used to be fine when
memblock_reserved_init_regions implicitly ended up in the .meminit.data
section. However after commit 73db3abdca58c memblock_reserved_init_regions
ends up in the .bss section, thus breaking it's usage before the .bss is
cleared.
Move and rename the call to xen_reserve_extra_memory() so it's done in the
x86_init.oem.arch_setup hook, which gets executed after the .bss has been
zeroed, but before calling e820__memory_setup().
Fixes: 73db3abdca58c ("init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*")
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240725073116.14626-3-roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
|
|
In preparation for making the function static.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240725073116.14626-2-roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
|
|
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO.
First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which
lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which
enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also
doesn't count as being mlocked.
Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a
generic manner and hooked into random.c.
Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for
this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already)
Finally, two vDSO selftests are added.
There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits"
* tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection
random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2
selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom
x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation
mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
|
|
After adding ACPI support to populate_cache_leaves(), RISC-V can build
cacheinfo through the ACPI PPTT table, thus enabling the ACPI_PPTT
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617131425.7526-3-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
|
