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2014-02-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe: "Second round of updates and fixes for 3.14-rc2. Most of this stuff has been queued up for a while. The notable exception is the blk-mq changes, which are naturally a bit more in flux still. The pull request contains: - Two bug fixes for the new immutable vecs, causing crashes with raid or swap. From Kent. - Various blk-mq tweaks and fixes from Christoph. A fix for integrity bio's from Nic. - A few bcache fixes from Kent and Darrick Wong. - xen-blk{front,back} fixes from David Vrabel, Matt Rushton, Nicolas Swenson, and Roger Pau Monne. - Fix for a vec miscount with integrity vectors from Martin. - Minor annotations or fixes from Masanari Iida and Rashika Kheria. - Tweak to null_blk to do more normal FIFO processing of requests from Shlomo Pongratz. - Elevator switching bypass fix from Tejun. - Softlockup in blkdev_issue_discard() fix when !CONFIG_PREEMPT from me" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits) block: add cond_resched() to potentially long running ioctl discard loop xen-blkback: init persistent_purge_work work_struct blk-mq: pair blk_mq_start_request / blk_mq_requeue_request blk-mq: dont assume rq->errors is set when returning an error from ->queue_rq block: Fix cloning of discard/write same bios block: Fix type mismatch in ssize_t_blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show blk-mq: rework flush sequencing logic null_blk: use blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_request virtio_blk: use blk_mq_complete_request blk-mq: rework I/O completions fs: Add prototype declaration to appropriate header file include/linux/bio.h fs: Mark function as static in fs/bio-integrity.c block/null_blk: Fix completion processing from LIFO to FIFO block: Explicitly handle discard/write same segments block: Fix nr_vecs for inline integrity vectors blk-mq: Add bio_integrity setup to blk_mq_make_request blk-mq: initialize sg_reserved_size blk-mq: handle dma_drain_size blk-mq: divert __blk_put_request for MQ ops blk-mq: support at_head inserations for blk_execute_rq ...
2014-02-10block: Fix type mismatch in ssize_t_blk_mq_tag_sysfs_showMasanari Iida
cppcheck detected following format string mismatch. [blk-mq-tag.c:201]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1) requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type is 'int'. Change "cpu" from int to unsigned int, because the cpu never become minus value. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-01-23percpu_ida: Make percpu_ida_alloc + callers accept task state bitmaskKent Overstreet
This patch changes percpu_ida_alloc() + callers to accept task state bitmask for prepare_to_wait() for code like target/iscsi that needs it for interruptible sleep, that is provided in a subsequent patch. It now expects TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE when the caller is able to sleep waiting for a new tag, or TASK_RUNNING when the caller cannot sleep, and is forced to return a negative value when no tags are available. v2 changes: - Include blk-mq + tcm_fc + vhost/scsi + target/iscsi changes - Drop signal_pending_state() call v3 changes: - Only call prepare_to_wait() + finish_wait() when != TASK_RUNNING (PeterZ) Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.12+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2013-10-25blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanismJens Axboe
Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>