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2014-04-07blk-mq: fix potential stall during CPU unplug with IO pendingJens Axboe
When a CPU is unplugged, we move the blk_mq_ctx request entries to the current queue. The current code forgets to remap the blk_mq_hw_ctx before marking the software context pending, which breaks if old-cpu and new-cpu don't map to the same hardware queue. Additionally, if we mark entries as pending in the new hardware queue, then make sure we schedule it for running. Otherwise request could be sitting there until someone else queues IO for that hardware queue. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-21blk-mq: add REQ_SYNC earlyShaohua Li
Add REQ_SYNC early, so rq_dispatched[] in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init is set correctly. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li<shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-21blk-mq: support partial I/O completionsChristoph Hellwig
Add a new blk_mq_end_io_partial function to partially complete requests as needed by the SCSI layer. We do this by reusing blk_update_request to advance the bio instead of having a simplified version of it in the blk-mq code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-21blk-mq: merge blk_mq_insert_request and blk_mq_run_requestChristoph Hellwig
It's almost identical to blk_mq_insert_request, so fold the two into one slightly more generic function by making the flush special case a bit smarted. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-21blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_rqChristoph Hellwig
There's only one caller, which is a straight wrapper and fits the naming scheme of the related functions a lot better. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-20blk-mq: don't dump CPU -> hw queue map on driver loadJens Axboe
Now that we are out of initial debug/bringup mode, remove the verbose dump of the mapping table. Provide the mapping table in sysfs, under the hardware queue directory, in the cpu_list file. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-19blk-mq: fix wrong usage of hctx->state vs hctx->flagsJens Axboe
BLK_MQ_F_* flags are for hctx->flags, and are non-atomic and set at registration time. BLK_MQ_S_* flags are dynamic and atomic, and are accessed through hctx->state. Some of the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED uses were wrong. Additionally, the header file should not use a bit shift for the _S_ flags, as they are done through the set/test_bit functions. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-14blk-mq: allow blk_mq_init_commands() to return failureJens Axboe
If drivers do dynamic allocation in the hardware command init path, then we need to be able to handle and return failures. And if they do allocations or mappings in the init command path, then we need a cleanup function to free up that space at exit time. So add blk_mq_free_commands() as the cleanup function. This is required for the mtip32xx driver conversion to blk-mq. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-05blktrace: fix accounting of partially completed requestsRoman Pen
trace_block_rq_complete does not take into account that request can be partially completed, so we can get the following incorrect output of blkparser: C R 232 + 240 [0] C R 240 + 232 [0] C R 248 + 224 [0] C R 256 + 216 [0] but should be: C R 232 + 8 [0] C R 240 + 8 [0] C R 248 + 8 [0] C R 256 + 8 [0] Also, the whole output summary statistics of completed requests and final throughput will be incorrect. This patch takes into account real completion size of the request and fixes wrong completion accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com> CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-24smp: Rename __smp_call_function_single() to smp_call_function_single_async()Frederic Weisbecker
The name __smp_call_function_single() doesn't tell much about the properties of this function, especially when compared to smp_call_function_single(). The comments above the implementation are also misleading. The main point of this function is actually not to be able to embed the csd in an object. This is actually a requirement that result from the purpose of this function which is to raise an IPI asynchronously. As such it can be called with interrupts disabled. And this feature comes at the cost of the caller who then needs to serialize the IPIs on this csd. Lets rename the function and enhance the comments so that they reflect these properties. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-24smp: Remove wait argument from __smp_call_function_single()Frederic Weisbecker
The main point of calling __smp_call_function_single() is to send an IPI in a pure asynchronous way. By embedding a csd in an object, a caller can send the IPI without waiting for a previous one to complete as is required by smp_call_function_single() for example. As such, sending this kind of IPI can be safe even when irqs are disabled. This flexibility comes at the expense of the caller who then needs to synchronize the csd lifecycle by himself and make sure that IPIs on a single csd are serialized. This is how __smp_call_function_single() works when wait = 0 and this usecase is relevant. Now there don't seem to be any usecase with wait = 1 that can't be covered by smp_call_function_single() instead, which is safer. Lets look at the two possible scenario: 1) The user calls __smp_call_function_single(wait = 1) on a csd embedded in an object. It looks like a nice and convenient pattern at the first sight because we can then retrieve the object from the IPI handler easily. But actually it is a waste of memory space in the object since the csd can be allocated from the stack by smp_call_function_single(wait = 1) and the object can be passed an the IPI argument. Besides that, embedding the csd in an object is more error prone because the caller must take care of the serialization of the IPIs for this csd. 2) The user calls __smp_call_function_single(wait = 1) on a csd that is allocated on the stack. It's ok but smp_call_function_single() can do it as well and it already takes care of the allocation on the stack. Again it's more simple and less error prone. Therefore, using the underscore prepend API version with wait = 1 is a bad pattern and a sign that the caller can do safer and more simple. There was a single user of that which has just been converted. So lets remove this option to discourage further users. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-11blk-mq: pair blk_mq_start_request / blk_mq_requeue_requestChristoph Hellwig
Make sure we have a proper pairing between starting and requeueing requests. Move the dma drain and REQ_END setup into blk_mq_start_request, and make sure blk_mq_requeue_request properly undoes them, giving us a pair of function to prepare and unprepare a request without leaving side effects. Together this ensures we always clean up properly after BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY returns from ->queue_rq. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-11blk-mq: dont assume rq->errors is set when returning an error from ->queue_rqChristoph Hellwig
rq->errors never has been part of the communication protocol between drivers and the block stack and most drivers will not have initialized it. Return -EIO to upper layers when the driver returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR unconditionally. If a driver want to return a different error it can easily do so by returning success after calling blk_mq_end_io itself. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-10blk-mq: rework flush sequencing logicChristoph Hellwig
Witch to using a preallocated flush_rq for blk-mq similar to what's done with the old request path. This allows us to set up the request properly with a tag from the actually allowed range and ->rq_disk as needed by some drivers. To make life easier we also switch to dynamic allocation of ->flush_rq for the old path. This effectively reverts most of "blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock" and "blk-mq: Don't reserve a tag for flush request" Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-10blk-mq: rework I/O completionsChristoph Hellwig
Rework I/O completions to work more like the old code path. blk_mq_end_io now stays out of the business of deferring completions to others CPUs and calling blk_mark_rq_complete. The latter is very important to allow completing requests that have timed out and thus are already marked completed, the former allows using the IPI callout even for driver specific completions instead of having to reimplement them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-07blk-mq: Add bio_integrity setup to blk_mq_make_requestNicholas Bellinger
This patch adds the missing bio_integrity_enabled() + bio_integrity_prep() setup into blk_mq_make_request() in order to use DIF protection with scsi-mq. Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-07blk-mq: initialize sg_reserved_sizeChristoph Hellwig
To behave the same way as the old request path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-07blk-mq: handle dma_drain_sizeChristoph Hellwig
Make blk-mq handle the dma_drain_size field the same way as the old request path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-07blk-mq: support at_head inserations for blk_execute_rqChristoph Hellwig
This is neede for proper SG_IO operation as well as various uses of blk_execute_rq from the SCSI midlayer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-01-30blk-mq: Don't reserve a tag for flush requestShaohua Li
Reserving a tag (request) for flush to avoid dead lock is a overkill. A tag is valuable resource. We can track the number of flush requests and disallow having too many pending flush requests allocated. With this patch, blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned() could do a busy nop (but not a dead loop) if too many pending requests are allocated and new flush request is allocated. But this should not be a problem, too many pending flush requests are very rare case. I verified this can fix the deadlock caused by too many pending flush requests. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2014-01-08blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectlyDave Hansen
'struct page' has two list_head fields: 'lru' and 'list'. Conveniently, they are unioned together. This means that code can use them interchangably, which gets horribly confusing. The blk-mq made the logical decision to try to use page->list. But, that field was actually introduced just for the slub code. ->lru is the right field to use outside of slab/slub. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2014-01-08blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directlyChristoph Hellwig
__smp_call_function_single already avoids multiple IPIs by internally queing up the items, and now also is available for non-SMP builds as a trivially correct stub, so there is no need to wrap it. If the additional lock roundtrip cause problems my patch to convert the generic IPI code to llists is waiting to get merged will fix it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2014-01-03blk-mq: fix initializing request's start timeMing Lei
blk_rq_init() is called in req's complete handler to initialize the request, so the members of start_time and start_time_ns might become inaccurate when it is allocated in future. The patch initializes the two members in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() to fix the problem. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-12-31block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()Ming Lei
blk_mq_free_queue() is called from release handler of queue kobject, so it needn't be called from drivers. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-12-31block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mqMing Lei
This patch moves synchronization on mq->delay_work from blk_mq_free_queue() to blk_sync_queue(), so that blk_sync_queue can work on mq. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-12-31block: blk-mq: support draining mq queueMing Lei
blk_mq_drain_queue() is introduced so that we can drain mq queue inside blk_cleanup_queue(). Also don't accept new requests any more if queue is marked as dying. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-12-31Merge tag 'v3.13-rc6' into for-3.14/coreJens Axboe
Needed to bring blk-mq uptodate, since changes have been going in since for-3.14/core was established. Fixup merge issues related to the immutable biovec changes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Conflicts: block/blk-flush.c fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c fs/btrfs/extent_io.c fs/btrfs/scrub.c fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
2013-12-05blk-mq: fix use-after-free of requestMing Lei
If accounting is on, we will do the IO completion accounting after we have freed the request. Fix that by moving it sooner instead. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-12-03blk-mq: fix dereference of rq->mq_ctx if allocation failsJeff Moyer
If __GFP_WAIT isn't set and we fail allocating, when we go to drop the reference on the ctx, we will attempt to dereference the NULL rq. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-23block: Abstract out bvec iteratorKent Overstreet
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-19blk-mq: add blktrace insert event traceJens Axboe
We need it to make 'btt' from blktrace happy, otherwise we are missing one state transition. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-19blk-mq: ensure that we set REQ_IO_STAT so diskstats workJens Axboe
If disk stats are enabled on the queue, a request needs to be marked with REQ_IO_STAT for accounting to be active on that request. This fixes an issue with virtio-blk not showing up in /proc/diskstats after the conversion to blk-mq. Add QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT, setting stats and same cpu-group completion on by default. Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull second round of block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "As mentioned in the original pull request, the bcache bits were pulled because of their dependency on the immutable bio vecs. Kent re-did this part and resubmitted it, so here's the 2nd round of (mostly) driver updates for 3.13. It contains: - The bcache work from Kent. - Conversion of virtio-blk to blk-mq. This removes the bio and request path, and substitutes with the blk-mq path instead. The end result almost 200 deleted lines. Patch is acked by Asias and Christoph, who both did a bunch of testing. - A removal of bootmem.h include from Grygorii Strashko, part of a larger series of his killing the dependency on that header file. - Removal of __cpuinit from blk-mq from Paul Gortmaker" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (56 commits) virtio_blk: blk-mq support blk-mq: remove newly added instances of __cpuinit bcache: defensively handle format strings bcache: Bypass torture test bcache: Delete some slower inline asm bcache: Use ida for bcache block dev minor bcache: Fix sysfs splat on shutdown with flash only devs bcache: Better full stripe scanning bcache: Have btree_split() insert into parent directly bcache: Move spinlock into struct time_stats bcache: Kill sequential_merge option bcache: Kill bch_next_recurse_key() bcache: Avoid deadlocking in garbage collection bcache: Incremental gc bcache: Add make_btree_freeing_key() bcache: Add btree_node_write_sync() bcache: PRECEDING_KEY() bcache: bch_(btree|extent)_ptr_invalid() bcache: Don't bother with bucket refcount for btree node allocations bcache: Debug code improvements ...
2013-11-15kernel: remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERSChristoph Hellwig
We've switched over every architecture that supports SMP to it, so remove the new useless config variable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-14blk-mq: remove newly added instances of __cpuinitPaul Gortmaker
The new blk-mq code added new instances of __cpuinit usage. We removed this a couple versions ago; we now want to remove the compat no-op stubs. Introducing new users is not what we want to see at this point in time, as it will break once the stubs are gone. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-29blk-mq: mq plug list breakageShaohua Li
We switched to plug mq_list for mq, but some code are still using old list. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-28blk-mq: fix for flush deadlockChristoph Hellwig
The flush state machine takes in a struct request, which then is submitted multiple times to the underling driver. The old block code requeses the same request for each of those, so it does not have an issue with tapping into the request pool. The new one on the other hand allocates a new request for each of the actualy steps of the flush sequence. If have already allocated all of the tags for IO, we will fail allocating the flush request. Set aside a reserved request just for flushes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-25blk-mq: add blk_mq_stop_hw_queuesChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to iterate over all hw queues and stop them. This is useful for driver that implement PM suspend functionality. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Modified to just call blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() by Jens. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-25blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanismJens Axboe
Linux currently has two models for block devices: - The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag management, timeout handling, queueing, etc. - The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack, driver generally have to manage everything themselves. With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands per device. The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent everything, and along with that we get all the problems again that the shared approach solved. This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues. We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports. blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include: - Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed tags, to enable cache hot reuse. - Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification, if a request happens to fail. - Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the desired location. - Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need to associate a request structure with some driver private command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time, and then any request handed to the driver will have the required size of memory associated with it. - Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus increases bandwidth. For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md devices (as it was originally intended). Contributions in this patch from the following people: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com> Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>