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2019-06-06block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queueMing Lei
In theory, IO scheduler belongs to request queue, and the request pool of sched tags belongs to the request queue too. However, the current tags allocation interfaces are re-used for both driver tags and sched tags, and driver tags is definitely host wide, and doesn't belong to any request queue, same with its request pool. So we need tagset instance for freeing request of sched tags. Meantime, blk_mq_free_tag_set() often follows blk_cleanup_queue() in case of non-BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED, this way requires that request pool of sched tags to be freed before calling blk_mq_free_tag_set(). Commit 47cdee29ef9d94e ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue") moves blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue for simplying the fast path in generic_make_request(), then causes oops during freeing requests of sched tags in __blk_release_queue(). Fix the above issue by move freeing request pool of sched tags into blk_cleanup_queue(), this way is safe becasue queue has been frozen and no any in-queue requests at that time. Freeing sched tags has to be kept in queue's release handler becasue there might be un-completed dispatch activity which might refer to sched tags. Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 47cdee29ef9d94e485eb08f962c74943023a5271 ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue") Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-29block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queueMing Lei
Commit 498f6650aec8 ("block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and request queue initialization") moves what blk_exit_queue does into blk_cleanup_queue() for fixing issue caused by changing back queue lock. However, after legacy request IO path is killed, driver queue lock won't be used at all, and there isn't story for changing back queue lock. Then the issue addressed by Commit 498f6650aec8 doesn't exist any more. So move move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue. This patch basically reverts the following two commits: 498f6650aec8 block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and request queue initialization 24ecc3585348 block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22block: don't show io_timeout if driver has no timeout handlerWeiping Zhang
If the low level driver has no timeout handler, the /sys/block/<disk>/queue/io_timeout will not be displayed. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-20block: add BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC for hybrid poll and return EINVAL for ↵Yufen Yu
unexpected value For q->poll_nsec == -1, means doing classic poll, not hybrid poll. We introduce a new flag BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC to replace -1, which may make code much easier to read. Additionally, since val is an int obtained with kstrtoint(), val can be a negative value other than -1, so return -EINVAL for that case. Thanks to Damien Le Moal for some good suggestion. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-11block: avoid setting wbt_lat_usec to current valueAleksei Zakharov
There's no reason to set wbt min lat and freeze request queue if current value is the same. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Aleksei Zakharov <zakharov.a.g@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-10blk-sysfs: Rework documention of __blk_release_queueMarcos Paulo de Souza
The Notes section of the comment was removed, because now blk_release_queue can only be executed from blk_cleanup_queue (being called when the q->kobj reaches zero), and also blk_init_queue was removed in a1ce35fa4985. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-28Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is mostly update of the usual drivers: smarpqi, lpfc, qedi, megaraid_sas, libsas, zfcp, mpt3sas, hisi_sas. Additionally, we have a pile of annotation, unused variable and minor updates. The big API change is the updates for Christoph's DMA rework which include removing the DISABLE_CLUSTERING flag. And finally there are a couple of target tree updates" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (259 commits) scsi: isci: request: mark expected switch fall-through scsi: isci: remote_node_context: mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: isci: remote_device: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: isci: phy: Mark expected switch fall-through scsi: iscsi: Capture iscsi debug messages using tracepoints scsi: myrb: Mark expected switch fall-throughs scsi: megaraid: fix out-of-bound array accesses scsi: mpt3sas: mpt3sas_scsih: Mark expected switch fall-through scsi: fcoe: remove set but not used variable 'port' scsi: smartpqi: call pqi_free_interrupts() in pqi_shutdown() scsi: smartpqi: fix build warnings scsi: smartpqi: update driver version scsi: smartpqi: add ofa support scsi: smartpqi: increase fw status register read timeout scsi: smartpqi: bump driver version scsi: smartpqi: add smp_utils support scsi: smartpqi: correct lun reset issues scsi: smartpqi: correct volume status scsi: smartpqi: do not offline disks for transient did no connect conditions scsi: smartpqi: allow for larger raid maps ...
2018-12-18scsi: block: remove the cluster flagChristoph Hellwig
Now that the the SCSI layer replaced the use of the cluster flag with segment size limits and the DMA boundary we can remove the cluster flag from the block layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-12-17blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0Ming Lei
The queue mapping of type poll only exists when set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues is bigger than zero, so enhance the constraint by checking .nr_queues of type poll before enabling IO poll. Otherwise IO race & timeout can be observed when running block/007. Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-04block: only allow polling if a poll queue_map existsChristoph Hellwig
This avoids having to have differnet mq_ops for different setups with or without poll queues. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-28block: add io timeout to sysfsWeiping Zhang
Give a interface to adjust io timeout(ms) by device. Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-16block: add queue_is_mq() helperJens Axboe
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide a helper to do this instead. Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it. Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15block: remove the queue_lock indirectionChristoph Hellwig
With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15block: use atomic bitops for ->queue_flagsChristoph Hellwig
->queue_flags is generally not set or cleared in the fast path, and also generally set or cleared one flag at a time. Make use of the normal atomic bitops for it so that we don't need to take the queue_lock, which is otherwise mostly unused in the core block layer now. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07block: remove dead elevator codeJens Axboe
This removes a bunch of core and elevator related code. On the core front, we remove anything related to queue running, draining, initialization, plugging, and congestions. We also kill anything related to request allocation, merging, retrieval, and completion. Remove any checking for single queue IO schedulers, as they no longer exist. This means we can also delete a bunch of code related to request issue, adding, completion, etc - and all the SQ related ops and helpers. Also kill the load_default_modules(), as all that did was provide for a way to load the default single queue elevator. Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07block: remove legacy rq taggingJens Axboe
It's now unused, kill it. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-31block: call rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozenMing Lei
rq_qos_exit() removes the current q->rq_qos, this action has to be done after queue is frozen, otherwise the IO queue path may never be waken up, then IO hang is caused. So fixes this issue by moving rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen. Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Introduce blk_revalidate_disk_zones()Damien Le Moal
Drivers exposing zoned block devices have to initialize and maintain correctness (i.e. revalidate) of the device zone bitmaps attached to the device request queue (seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock). To simplify coding this, introduce a generic helper function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() suitable for most (and likely all) cases. This new function always update the seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock bitmaps as well as the queue nr_zones field when called for a disk using a request based queue. For a disk using a BIO based queue, only the number of zones is updated since these queues do not have schedulers and so do not need the zone bitmaps. With this change, the zone bitmap initialization code in sd_zbc.c can be replaced with a call to this function in sd_zbc_read_zones(), which is called from the disk revalidate block operation method. A call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also added to the null_blk driver for devices created with the zoned mode enabled. Finally, to ensure that zoned devices created with dm-linear or dm-flakey expose the correct number of zones through sysfs, a call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is added to dm_table_set_restrictions(). The zone bitmaps allocated and initialized with blk_revalidate_disk_zones() are freed automatically from __blk_release_queue() using the block internal function blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(). Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25block: Expose queue nr_zones in sysfsDamien Le Moal
Expose through sysfs the nr_zones field of struct request_queue. Exposing this value helps in debugging disk issues as well as facilitating scripts based use of the disk (e.g. blktests). For zoned block devices, the nr_zones field indicates the total number of zones of the device calculated using the known disk capacity and zone size. This number of zones is always 0 for regular block devices. Since nr_zones is defined conditionally with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED, introduce the blk_queue_nr_zones() function to return the correct value for any device, regardless if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is set. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-23blk-wbt: don't maintain inflight counts if disabledJens Axboe
A previous commit removed the ability to have per-rq flags. We used those flags to maintain inflight counts. Since we don't have those anymore, we have to always maintain inflight counts, even if wbt is disabled. This is clearly suboptimal. Add a queue quiesce around changing the wbt latency settings from sysfs to work around this. With that, we can reliably put the enabled check in our bio_to_wbt_flags(), since we know the WBT_TRACKED flag will be consistent for the lifetime of the request. Fixes: c1c80384c8f ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass modeBart Van Assche
For legacy queues the only call of blkg_root_lookup() happens after bypass mode has been enabled. Since blkg_lookup() returns NULL for queues in bypass mode, modify the blkg_root_lookup() such that it no longer depends on bypass mode. Rename the function into blk_queue_root_blkg() as suggested by Tejun. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 6bad9b210a22 ("blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controllerBart Van Assche
Several block drivers call alloc_disk() followed by put_disk() if something fails before device_add_disk() is called without calling blk_cleanup_queue(). Make sure that also for this scenario a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller. This patch avoids that loading the parport_pc, paride and pf drivers triggers the following kernel crash: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride] Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000008 by task modprobe/744 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb kasan_report+0x139/0x350 pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride] pf_init+0x2bb/0x1000 [pf] do_one_initcall+0x8e/0x405 do_init_module+0xd9/0x2f2 load_module+0x3ab4/0x4700 SYSC_finit_module+0x176/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0xee/0x2b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 Reported-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Fixes: a063057d7c73 ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller") # v4.17 Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbtJosef Bacik
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup basis. Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30block: convert bounce, q->bio_split to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert the core block functionality to embedded bio sets. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-24block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Done with automated conversion via: $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...> Miscellanea: o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-14block: Add sysfs entry for fua supportKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08block: Introduce blk_queue_flag_{set,clear,test_and_{set,clear}}()Bart Van Assche
Introduce functions that modify the queue flags and that protect these modifications with the request queue lock. Except for moving one wake_up_all() call from inside to outside a critical section, this patch does not change any functionality. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controllerBart Van Assche
Avoid that the following race can occur: blk_cleanup_queue() blkcg_print_blkgs() spin_lock_irq(lock) (1) spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (2,5) q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock (3) spin_unlock_irq(lock) (4) spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (6) (1) take driver lock; (2) busy loop for driver lock; (3) override driver lock with internal lock; (4) unlock driver lock; (5) can take driver lock now; (6) but unlock internal lock. This change is safe because only the SCSI core and the NVME core keep a reference on a request queue after having called blk_cleanup_queue(). Neither driver accesses any of the removed data structures between its blk_cleanup_queue() and blk_put_queue() calls. Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block: Protect less code with sysfs_lock in blk_{un,}register_queue()Bart Van Assche
The __blk_mq_register_dev(), blk_mq_unregister_dev(), elv_register_queue() and elv_unregister_queue() calls need to be protected with sysfs_lock but other code in these functions not. Hence protect only this code with sysfs_lock. This patch fixes a locking inversion issue in blk_unregister_queue() and also in an error path of blk_register_queue(): it is not allowed to hold sysfs_lock around the kobject_del(&q->kobj) call. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15block: allow gendisk's request_queue registration to be deferredMike Snitzer
Since I can remember DM has forced the block layer to allow the allocation and initialization of the request_queue to be distinct operations. Reason for this is block/genhd.c:add_disk() has requires that the request_queue (and associated bdi) be tied to the gendisk before add_disk() is called -- because add_disk() also deals with exposing the request_queue via blk_register_queue(). DM's dynamic creation of arbitrary device types (and associated request_queue types) requires the DM device's gendisk be available so that DM table loads can establish a master/slave relationship with subordinate devices that are referenced by loaded DM tables -- using bd_link_disk_holder(). But until these DM tables, and their associated subordinate devices, are known DM cannot know what type of request_queue it needs -- nor what its queue_limits should be. This chicken and egg scenario has created all manner of problems for DM and, at times, the block layer. Summary of changes: - Add device_add_disk_no_queue_reg() and add_disk_no_queue_reg() variant that drivers may use to add a disk without also calling blk_register_queue(). Driver must call blk_register_queue() once its request_queue is fully initialized. - Return early from blk_unregister_queue() if QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED is not set. It won't be set if driver used add_disk_no_queue_reg() but driver encounters an error and must del_gendisk() before calling blk_register_queue(). - Export blk_register_queue(). These changes allow DM to use add_disk_no_queue_reg() to anchor its gendisk as the "master" for master/slave relationships DM must establish with subordinate devices referenced in DM tables that get loaded. Once all "slave" devices for a DM device are known its request_queue can be properly initialized and then advertised via sysfs -- important improvement being that no request_queue resource initialization performed by blk_register_queue() is missed for DM devices anymore. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15block: properly protect the 'queue' kobj in blk_unregister_queueMike Snitzer
The original commit e9a823fb34a8b (block: fix warning when I/O elevator is changed as request_queue is being removed) is pretty conflated. "conflated" because the resource being protected by q->sysfs_lock isn't the queue_flags (it is the 'queue' kobj). q->sysfs_lock serializes __elevator_change() (via elv_iosched_store) from racing with blk_unregister_queue(): 1) By holding q->sysfs_lock first, __elevator_change() can complete before a racing blk_unregister_queue(). 2) Conversely, __elevator_change() is testing for QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED in case elv_iosched_store() loses the race with blk_unregister_queue(), it needs a way to know the 'queue' kobj isn't there. Expand the scope of blk_unregister_queue()'s q->sysfs_lock use so it is held until after the 'queue' kobj is removed. To do so blk_mq_unregister_dev() must not also take q->sysfs_lock. So rename __blk_mq_unregister_dev() to blk_mq_unregister_dev(). Also, blk_unregister_queue() should use q->queue_lock to protect against any concurrent writes to q->queue_flags -- even though chances are the queue is being cleaned up so no concurrent writes are likely. Fixes: e9a823fb34a8b ("block: fix warning when I/O elevator is changed as request_queue is being removed") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-23blk-sysfs: remove NULL pointer checking in queue_wb_lat_storeweiping zhang
wbt_init doesn't set q->rq_wb to NULL, if wbt_init return 0, so check return value is enough, remove NULL checking. Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28block: fix warning when I/O elevator is changed as request_queue is being ↵David Jeffery
removed There is a race between changing I/O elevator and request_queue removal which can trigger the warning in kobject_add_internal. A program can use sysfs to request a change of elevator at the same time another task is unregistering the request_queue the elevator would be attached to. The elevator's kobject will then attempt to be connected to the request_queue in the object tree when the request_queue has just been removed from sysfs. This triggers the warning in kobject_add_internal as the request_queue no longer has a sysfs directory: kobject_add_internal failed for iosched (error: -2 parent: queue) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 14075 at lib/kobject.c:244 kobject_add_internal+0x103/0x2d0 To fix this warning, we can check the QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED flag when changing the elevator and use the request_queue's sysfs_lock to serialize between clearing the flag and the elevator testing the flag. Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-14block: Fix a blk_exit_rl() regressionBart Van Assche
Avoid that the following complaint is reported: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/workqueue.c:2790 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 41, name: rcuop/3 1 lock held by rcuop/3/41: #0: (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<ffffffff8111f9a2>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x282/0x500 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xcf ___might_sleep+0x174/0x260 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80 flush_work+0x7e/0x2e0 __cancel_work_timer+0x143/0x1c0 cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20 blk_throtl_exit+0x25/0x60 blkcg_exit_queue+0x35/0x40 blk_release_queue+0x42/0x130 kobject_put+0xa9/0x190 This happens since we invoke callbacks that need to block from the queue release handler. Fix this by pushing the final release to a workqueue. Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@gmail.com> Fixes: commit b425e5049258 ("block: Avoid that blk_exit_rl() triggers a use-after-free") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Updated changelog Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-01block: Avoid that blk_exit_rl() triggers a use-after-freeBart Van Assche
Since the introduction of .init_rq_fn() and .exit_rq_fn() it is essential that the memory allocated for struct request_queue stays around until all blk_exit_rl() calls have finished. Hence make blk_init_rl() take a reference on struct request_queue. This patch fixes the following crash: general protection fault: 0000 [#2] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 28 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Tainted: G D 4.12.0-rc2-dbg+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff88013a108040 task.stack: ffffc9000071c000 RIP: 0010:free_request_size+0x1a/0x30 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000071fd38 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff880067362a88 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: ffff880067464178 RSI: ffff880067362a88 RDI: ffff880135ea4418 RBP: ffffc9000071fd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100180009 R10: ffffc9000071fd38 R11: ffffffff81110800 R12: ffff88006752d3d8 R13: ffff88006752d3d8 R14: ffff88013a108040 R15: 000000000000000a FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa8ec1edb00 CR3: 0000000138ee8000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: mempool_destroy.part.10+0x21/0x40 mempool_destroy+0xe/0x10 blk_exit_rl+0x12/0x20 blkg_free+0x4d/0xa0 __blkg_release_rcu+0x59/0x170 rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x4e0 __do_softirq+0x116/0x250 smpboot_thread_fn+0x123/0x1e0 kthread+0x109/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 Fixes: commit e9c787e65c0c ("scsi: allocate scsi_cmnd structures as part of struct request") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-26blk-mq: Only register debugfs attributes for blk-mq queuesBart Van Assche
The code in blk-mq-debugfs.c assumes that it is working on a blk-mq queue and is not intended to work on a blk-sq queue. Hence only register blk-mq debugfs attributes for blk-mq queues. Fixes: commit 9c1051aacde8 ("blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-04blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfsOmar Sandoval
Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves. The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-04blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header fileOmar Sandoval
Preparation for adding more declarations. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-26blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queueBart Van Assche
A later patch in this series will modify blk_mq_debugfs_register() such that it uses q->kobj.parent to determine the name of a request queue. Hence make sure that that pointer is initialized before blk_mq_debugfs_register() is called. To avoid lock inversion, protect sysfs / debugfs registration with the queue sysfs_lock instead of the global mutex all_q_mutex. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19block: Make writeback throttling defaults consistent for SQ devicesJan Kara
When CFQ is used as an elevator, it disables writeback throttling because they don't play well together. Later when a different elevator is chosen for the device, writeback throttling doesn't get enabled again as it should. Make sure CFQ enables writeback throttling (if it should be enabled by default) when we switch from it to another IO scheduler. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08block: remove the discard_zeroes_data flagChristoph Hellwig
Now that we use the proper REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation everywhere we can kill this hack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-4.12/blockJens Axboe
We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make our lives easier going forward. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error pathOmar Sandoval
In elevator_switch(), if blk_mq_init_sched() fails, we attempt to fall back to the original scheduler. However, at this point, we've already torn down the original scheduler's tags, so this causes a crash. Doing the fallback like the legacy elevator path is much harder for mq, so fix it by just falling back to none, instead. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29block: fix leak of q->rq_wbOmar Sandoval
CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE found a possible leak of q->rq_wb when a request queue is reregistered. This has been a problem since wbt was introduced, but the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stats->callbacks)) in the blk-stat rework exposed it. Fix it by cleaning up wbt when we unregister the queue. Fixes: 87760e5eef35 ("block: hook up writeback throttling") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29block: warn if sharing request queue across gendisksOmar Sandoval
Now that the remaining drivers have been converted to one request queue per gendisk, let's warn if a request queue gets registered more than once. This will catch future drivers which might do it inadvertently or any old drivers that I may have missed. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSDShaohua Li
The throtl_slice is 100ms by default. This is a long time for SSD, a lot of IO can run. To make cgroups have smoother throughput, we choose a small value (20ms) for SSD. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28blk-throttle: make throtl_slice tunableShaohua Li
throtl_slice is important for blk-throttling. It's called slice internally but it really is a time window blk-throttling samples data. blk-throttling will make decision based on the samplings. An example is bandwidth measurement. A cgroup's bandwidth is measured in the time interval of throtl_slice. A small throtl_slice meanse cgroups have smoother throughput but burn more CPUs. It has 100ms default value, which is not appropriate for all disks. A fast SSD can dispatch a lot of IOs in 100ms. This patch makes it tunable. Since throtl_slice isn't a time slice, the sysfs name 'throttle_sample_time' reflects its character better. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-21blk-stat: convert to callback-based statistics reportingOmar Sandoval
Currently, statistics are gathered in ~0.13s windows, and users grab the statistics whenever they need them. This is not ideal for both in-tree users: 1. Writeback throttling wants its own dynamically sized window of statistics. Since the blk-stats statistics are reset after every window and the wbt windows don't line up with the blk-stats windows, wbt doesn't see every I/O. 2. Polling currently grabs the statistics on every I/O. Again, depending on how the window lines up, we may miss some I/Os. It's also unnecessary overhead to get the statistics on every I/O; the hybrid polling heuristic would be just as happy with the statistics from the previous full window. This reworks the blk-stats infrastructure to be callback-based: users register a callback that they want called at a given time with all of the statistics from the window during which the callback was active. Users can dynamically bucketize the statistics. wbt and polling both currently use read vs. write, but polling can be extended to further subdivide based on request size. The callbacks are kept on an RCU list, and each callback has percpu stats buffers. There will only be a few users, so the overhead on the I/O completion side is low. The stats flushing is also simplified considerably: since the timer function is responsible for clearing the statistics, we don't have to worry about stale statistics. wbt is a trivial conversion. After the conversion, the windowing problem mentioned above is fixed. For polling, we register an extra callback that caches the previous window's statistics in the struct request_queue for the hybrid polling heuristic to use. Since we no longer have a single stats buffer for the request queue, this also removes the sysfs and debugfs stats entries. To replace those, we add a debugfs entry for the poll statistics. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-21blk-stat: use READ and WRITE instead of BLK_STAT_{READ,WRITE}Omar Sandoval
The stats buckets will become generic soon, so make the existing users use the common READ and WRITE definitions instead of one internal to blk-stat. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>