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path: root/block/genhd.c
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2021-10-17block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered diskChristoph Hellwig
Warn when the last reference on a live disk is put without calling del_gendisk first. There are some BDI related bug reports that look like a case of this, so make sure we have the proper instrumentation to catch it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130231.1468538-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendiskChristoph Hellwig
Don't switch back to percpu mode to avoid the double RCU grace period when tearing down SCSI devices. After removing the disk only passthrough commands can be send anyway. Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-6-hch@lst.de Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15block: drain file system I/O on del_gendiskChristoph Hellwig
Instead of delaying draining of file system I/O related items like the blk-qos queues, the integrity read workqueue and timeouts only when the request_queue is removed, do that when del_gendisk is called. This is important for SCSI where the upper level drivers that control the gendisk are separate entities, and the disk can be freed much earlier than the request_queue, or can even be unbound without tearing down the queue. Fixes: edb0872f44ec ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk") Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-5-hch@lst.de Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-02block: genhd: fix double kfree() in __alloc_disk_node()Tetsuo Handa
syzbot is reporting use-after-free read at bdev_free_inode() [1], for kfree() from __alloc_disk_node() is called before bdev_free_inode() (which is called after RCU grace period) reads bdev->bd_disk and calls kfree(bdev->bd_disk). Fix use-after-free read followed by double kfree() problem by making sure that bdev->bd_disk is NULL when calling iput(). Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8281086e8a6fbfbd952a [1] Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+8281086e8a6fbfbd952a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6dd13c5-8db0-4392-6e78-a42ee5d2a1c4@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock heldTetsuo Handa
If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP && CONFIG_MTD (at least; there might be other combinations), lockdep complains circular locking dependency at __loop_clr_fd(), for major_names_lock serves as a locking dependency aggregating hub across multiple block modules. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.14.0+ #757 Tainted: G E ------------------------------------------------------ systemd-udevd/7568 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88800f334d48 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560 but task is already holding lock: ffff888014a7d4a0 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x4d/0x400 [loop] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10 mutex_lock_killable_nested+0x17/0x20 lo_open+0x23/0x50 [loop] blkdev_get_by_dev+0x199/0x540 blkdev_open+0x58/0x90 do_dentry_open+0x144/0x3a0 path_openat+0xa57/0xda0 do_filp_open+0x9f/0x140 do_sys_openat2+0x71/0x150 __x64_sys_openat+0x78/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #5 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10 mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 bd_register_pending_holders+0x20/0x100 device_add_disk+0x1ae/0x390 loop_add+0x29c/0x2d0 [loop] blk_request_module+0x5a/0xb0 blkdev_get_no_open+0x27/0xa0 blkdev_get_by_dev+0x5f/0x540 blkdev_open+0x58/0x90 do_dentry_open+0x144/0x3a0 path_openat+0xa57/0xda0 do_filp_open+0x9f/0x140 do_sys_openat2+0x71/0x150 __x64_sys_openat+0x78/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #4 (major_names_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10 mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 blkdev_show+0x19/0x80 devinfo_show+0x52/0x60 seq_read_iter+0x2d5/0x3e0 proc_reg_read_iter+0x41/0x80 vfs_read+0x2ac/0x330 ksys_read+0x6b/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #3 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10 mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 seq_read_iter+0x37/0x3e0 generic_file_splice_read+0xf3/0x170 splice_direct_to_actor+0x14e/0x350 do_splice_direct+0x84/0xd0 do_sendfile+0x263/0x430 __se_sys_sendfile64+0x96/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #2 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 lo_write_bvec+0x96/0x280 [loop] loop_process_work+0xa68/0xc10 [loop] process_one_work+0x293/0x480 worker_thread+0x23d/0x4b0 kthread+0x163/0x180 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 process_one_work+0x280/0x480 worker_thread+0x23d/0x4b0 kthread+0x163/0x180 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}: validate_chain+0x1f0d/0x33e0 __lock_acquire+0x92d/0x1030 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 flush_workqueue+0x8c/0x560 drain_workqueue+0x80/0x140 destroy_workqueue+0x47/0x4f0 __loop_clr_fd+0xb4/0x400 [loop] blkdev_put+0x14a/0x1d0 blkdev_close+0x1c/0x20 __fput+0xfd/0x220 task_work_run+0x69/0xc0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ce/0x1f0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&lo->lo_mutex); lock(&disk->open_mutex); lock(&lo->lo_mutex); lock((wq_completion)loop0); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by systemd-udevd/7568: #0: ffff888012554128 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: blkdev_put+0x4c/0x1d0 #1: ffff888014a7d4a0 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x4d/0x400 [loop] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 7568 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G E 5.14.0+ #757 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 02/27/2020 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x79/0xbf print_circular_bug+0x5d6/0x5e0 ? stack_trace_save+0x42/0x60 ? save_trace+0x3d/0x2d0 check_noncircular+0x10b/0x120 validate_chain+0x1f0d/0x33e0 ? __lock_acquire+0x953/0x1030 ? __lock_acquire+0x953/0x1030 __lock_acquire+0x92d/0x1030 ? flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0 ? flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560 flush_workqueue+0x8c/0x560 ? flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0x1a0 ? drain_workqueue+0x41/0x140 drain_workqueue+0x80/0x140 destroy_workqueue+0x47/0x4f0 ? blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0xac/0xd0 __loop_clr_fd+0xb4/0x400 [loop] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x230 blkdev_put+0x14a/0x1d0 blkdev_close+0x1c/0x20 __fput+0xfd/0x220 task_work_run+0x69/0xc0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ce/0x1f0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f0fd4c661f7 Code: 00 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 13 fc ff ff RSP: 002b:00007ffd1c9e9fd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f0fd46be6c8 RCX: 00007f0fd4c661f7 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: 000055fff1eaf400 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f0fd46be6c8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000002f08 R15: 00007ffd1c9ea050 Commit 1c500ad706383f1a ("loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope") is for breaking "loop_ctl_mutex => &lo->lo_mutex" dependency chain. But enabling a different block module results in forming circular locking dependency due to shared major_names_lock mutex. The simplest fix is to call probe function without holding major_names_lock [1], but Christoph Hellwig does not like such idea. Therefore, instead of holding major_names_lock in blkdev_show(), introduce a different lock for blkdev_show() in order to break "sb_writers#$N => &p->lock => major_names_lock" dependency chain. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2af8a5b-3c1b-204e-7f56-bea0b15848d6@i-love.sakura.ne.jp [1] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18a02da2-0bf3-550e-b071-2b4ab13c49f0@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendiskChristoph Hellwig
hidden gendisks will never be marked live. Fixes: 40b3a52ffc5b ("block: add a sanity check for a live disk in del_gendisk") Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824144310.1487816-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVTChristoph Hellwig
This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was added, but that time is long gone. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
blk_alloc_ext_minor already returns just a minor number, so no need to mask the high bits. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_diskLuis Chamberlain
Properly unwind on errors in device_add_disk. This is the initial work as drivers are not converted yet, which will follow in separate patches. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> [hch: major rebase. All bugs are probably mine] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
Ensure that all the sysfs bits are set up before bdev_add is called, as that will make the upcomding error handling much easier. However this means the call to disk_update_readahead has to be split as that requires a bdi. Also remove various sanity checks that don't make sense now that blk_register_queue only has a single caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: call blk_integrity_add earlier in device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
Doing all the sysfs file creation before adding the bdev and thus allowing it to be opened will simplify the about to be added error handling. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: create the bdi link earlier in device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
This will simplify error handling going forward. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: call bdev_add later in device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
Once bdev_add is called userspace can open the block device. Ensure that the struct device, which is used for refcounting of the disk besides various other things, is fully setup at that point. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: fold register_disk into device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
There is no real reason these should be separate. Also simplify the groups assignment a bit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: add a sanity check for a live disk in del_gendiskChristoph Hellwig
Add a sanity check to del_gendisk to do nothing when the disk wasn't successfully added. This papers over the complete lack of add_disk error handling, which is about to get fixed gradually. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: add an explicit ->disk backpointer to the request_queueChristoph Hellwig
Replace the magic lookup through the kobject tree with an explicit backpointer, given that the device model links are set up and torn down at times when I/O is still possible, leading to potential NULL or invalid pointer dereferences. Fixes: edb0872f44ec ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk") Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+aa0801b6b32dca9dda82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816134624.GA24234@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: hold a request_queue reference for the lifetime of struct gendiskChristoph Hellwig
Acquire the queue ref dropped in disk_release in __blk_alloc_disk so any allocate gendisk always has a queue reference. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: pass a request_queue to __blk_alloc_diskChristoph Hellwig
Pass in a request_queue and assign disk->queue in __blk_alloc_disk to ensure struct gendisk always has a valid ->queue pointer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: remove the minors argument to __alloc_disk_nodeChristoph Hellwig
This was a leftover from the legacy alloc_disk interface. Switch the scsi ULPs and dasd to set ->minors directly like all other drivers and remove the argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> [dasd] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: cleanup the lockdep handling in *alloc_diskChristoph Hellwig
Pass the lockdep name to the low-level __blk_alloc_disk helper and hardcode the name for it given that the number of minors or node_id are not very useful information. While this passes a pointless argument for non-lockdep builds that is not really an issue as disk allocation is a probe time only slow path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16block: ensure the bdi is freed after inode_detach_wbChristoph Hellwig
inode_detach_wb references the "main" bdi of the inode. With the recent change to move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk this causes a guaranteed use after free when using certain cgroup configurations. The big itself is older through as any non-default inode reference (e.g. an open file descriptor) could have injected this use after free even before that. Fixes: 52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks") Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1fb38bb7d3ce0fa3e1c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816122614.601358-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16block: free the extended dev_t minor laterChristoph Hellwig
The dev_t is used as the inode hash, so we should only released it once then block device inode is gone from the inode cache. Move it to bdev_free_inode to ensure that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816122614.601358-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12block: remove GENHD_FL_UPChristoph Hellwig
Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead, and provide a helper to check for that information. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendiskChristoph Hellwig
The backing device information only makes sense for file system I/O, and thus belongs into the gendisk and not the lower level request_queue structure. Move it there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09block: remove support for delayed queue registrationsChristoph Hellwig
Now that device mapper has been changed to register the disk once it is fully ready all this code is unused. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09block: support delayed holder registrationChristoph Hellwig
device mapper needs to register holders before it is ready to do I/O. Currently it does so by registering the disk early, which can leave the disk and queue in a weird half state where the queue is registered with the disk, except for sysfs and the elevator. And this state has been a bit promlematic before, and will get more so when sorting out the responsibilities between the queue and the disk. Support registering holders on an initialized but not registered disk instead by delaying the sysfs registration until the disk is registered. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09block: look up holders by bdevChristoph Hellwig
Invert they way the holder relations are tracked. This very slightly reduces the memory overhead for partitioned devices. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: export diskseq in sysfsMatteo Croce
Add a new sysfs handle to export the new diskseq value. Place it in <sysfs>/block/<disk>/diskseq and document it. $ grep . /sys/class/block/*/diskseq /sys/class/block/loop0/diskseq:13 /sys/class/block/loop1/diskseq:14 /sys/class/block/loop2/diskseq:5 /sys/class/block/loop3/diskseq:6 /sys/class/block/ram0/diskseq:1 /sys/class/block/ram1/diskseq:2 /sys/class/block/vda/diskseq:7 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-5-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: export the diskseq in ueventsMatteo Croce
Export the newly introduced diskseq in uevents: $ udevadm info /sys/class/block/* |grep -e DEVNAME -e DISKSEQ E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop0 E: DISKSEQ=1 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop1 E: DISKSEQ=2 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop2 E: DISKSEQ=3 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop3 E: DISKSEQ=4 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop4 E: DISKSEQ=5 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop5 E: DISKSEQ=6 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop6 E: DISKSEQ=7 E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop7 E: DISKSEQ=8 E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1 E: DISKSEQ=9 E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p1 E: DISKSEQ=9 E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p2 E: DISKSEQ=9 E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p3 E: DISKSEQ=9 E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p4 E: DISKSEQ=9 E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p5 E: DISKSEQ=9 E: DEVNAME=/dev/sda E: DISKSEQ=10 E: DEVNAME=/dev/sda1 E: DISKSEQ=10 E: DEVNAME=/dev/sda2 E: DISKSEQ=10 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-3-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: add disk sequence numberMatteo Croce
Associating uevents with block devices in userspace is difficult and racy: the uevent netlink socket is lossy, and on slow and overloaded systems has a very high latency. Block devices do not have exclusive owners in userspace, any process can set one up (e.g. loop devices). Moreover, device names can be reused (e.g. loop0 can be reused again and again). A userspace process setting up a block device and watching for its events cannot thus reliably tell whether an event relates to the device it just set up or another earlier instance with the same name. Being able to set a UUID on a loop device would solve the race conditions. But it does not allow to derive orderings from uevents: if you see a uevent with a UUID that does not match the device you are waiting for, you cannot tell whether it's because the right uevent has not arrived yet, or it was already sent and you missed it. So you cannot tell whether you should wait for it or not. Associating a unique, monotonically increasing sequential number to the lifetime of each block device, which can be retrieved with an ioctl immediately upon setting it up, allows to solve the race conditions with uevents, and also allows userspace processes to know whether they should wait for the uevent they need or if it was dropped and thus they should move on. Additionally, increment the disk sequence number when the media change, i.e. on DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: remove disk_name()Christoph Hellwig
Remove the disk_name function now that all users are gone. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: use the %pg format specifier in show_partitionChristoph Hellwig
Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier that is equivalent to a bdevname call. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: use the %pg format specifier in printk_all_partitionsChristoph Hellwig
Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier that is equivalent to a bdevname call. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: reduce stack usage in diskstats_showAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi
I have compiled the kernel with a cross compiler "hppa-linux-gnu-" v9.3.0 on x86-64 host machine. I got the following warning: block/genhd.c: In function ‘diskstats_show’: block/genhd.c:1227:1: warning: the frame size of 1688 bytes is larger than 1280 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] 1227 | } By Reduced the stack footprint by using the %pg printk specifier instead of disk_name to remove the need for the on-stack buffer. Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: remove bdputChristoph Hellwig
Now that we've stopped using inode references for anything meaninful in the block layer get rid of the helper to put it and just open code the call to iput on the block_device inode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: unhash the whole device inode earlierChristoph Hellwig
Unhash the whole device inode early in del_gendisk. This allows to remove the first GENHD_FL_UP check in the open path as we simply won't find a just removed inode. The second non-racy check after taking open_mutex is still kept. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-07-27block: delay freeing the gendiskChristoph Hellwig
blkdev_get_no_open acquires a reference to the block_device through the block device inode and then tries to acquire a device model reference to the gendisk. But at this point the disk migh already be freed (although the race is free). Fix this by only freeing the gendisk from the whole device bdevs ->free_inode callback as well. Fixes: 22ae8ce8b892 ("block: simplify bdev/disk lookup in blkdev_get") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-07-01block: grab a device refcount in disk_ueventChristoph Hellwig
Sending uevents requires the struct device to be alive. To ensure that grab the device refcount instead of just an inode reference. Fixes: bc359d03c7ec ("block: add a disk_uevent helper") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701081638.246552-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrsChristoph Hellwig
Add the events attributes to the disk_attrs array, which ensures they are added by the driver core when the device is created rather than adding them after the device has been added, which is racy versus uevents and requires more boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24block: move the disk events code to a separate fileChristoph Hellwig
Move the code for handling disk events from genhd.c into a new file as it isn't very related to the rest of the file while at the same time requiring lots of forward declarations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: remove bdget_diskChristoph Hellwig
Just opencode the xa_load in the callers, as none of them actually needs a reference to the bdev. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: factor out a part_devt helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to find the dev_t for a disk + partno tuple. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: move bd_mutex to struct gendiskChristoph Hellwig
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex, thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: add blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk APIsChristoph Hellwig
Add two new APIs to allocate and free a gendisk including the request_queue for use with BIO based drivers. This is to avoid boilerplate code in drivers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: add a flag to make put_disk on partially initalized disks saferChristoph Hellwig
Add a flag to indicate that __device_add_disk did grab a queue reference so that disk_release only drops it if we actually had it. This sort out one of the major pitfals with partially initialized gendisk that a lot of drivers did get wrong or still do. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: automatically enable GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVTChristoph Hellwig
Automatically set the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag for all disks allocated without an explicit number of minors. This is what all new block drivers should do, so make sure it is the default without boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: move the DISK_MAX_PARTS sanity check into __device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
Keep this together with the first place that actually looks at ->minors and prepare for not passing a minors argument to alloc_disk. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: refactor device number setup in __device_add_diskChristoph Hellwig
Untangle the mess around blk_alloc_devt by moving the check for the used allocation scheme into the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-20block: prevent block device lookups at the beginning of del_gendiskChristoph Hellwig
As an artifact of how gendisk lookup used to work in earlier kernels, GENHD_FL_UP is only cleared very late in del_gendisk, and a global lock is used to prevent opens from succeeding while del_gendisk is tearing down the gendisk. Switch to clearing the flag early and under bd_mutex so that callers can use bd_mutex to stabilize the flag, which removes the need for the global mutex. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514131842.1600568-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-08block: remove disk_part_iterChristoph Hellwig
Just open code the xa_for_each in the remaining user. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-06-18 00:44:17 +0000