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2013-09-03Merge branch 'for-3.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on the cgroup front. Most changes aren't visible to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the planned unified hierarchy. - The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css (cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's. Because controllers (cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup. Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed. Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup core and controllers. These assumptions are gradually removed, which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path. Note that decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these changes and the patchset is pending for the next window. - cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is only used by memcg. It is overly complex trying to achieve high flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best. Going forward, new events will simply generate file modified event and the existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg. This pull request contains prepatory patches for such change. - Various fixes and cleanups" Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun. * 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits) cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id() cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp() cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control() cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id() cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css() cgroup: factor out kill_css() cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css() cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[] ...
2013-08-23[SCSI] Return ENODATA on medium errorHannes Reinecke
When a medium error is detected the SCSI stack should return ENODATA to the upper layers. [jejb: fix whitespace error] Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-08-23[SCSI] return ENOSPC on thin provisioning failureHannes Reinecke
When the thin provisioning hard threshold is reached we should return ENOSPC to inform upper layers about this fact. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in ↵Tejun Heo
the iteration Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin (root of subtree) css in the iteration. The reasons were maintaining consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway; however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that including origin would result in simpler code overall. While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup API including the iterators has recently gone through major restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this type of change. The conversions are mostly straight-forward. If the iteration block had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the iteration. If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added. Some conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by consolidating origin handling and the rest. While the extra ref operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any noticeable difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state) from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested in anyway. cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle. Update cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp. The conversions are pretty mechanical. One exception is cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed. This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08cgroup: make hierarchy iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in subsystem API. For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because * In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway. * On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup. Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and subsystem * For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy. Having cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot easier. Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward. Noteworthy changes are * blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used. Removed. * freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used. Removed. * devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methodsTejun Heo
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup. Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods for rationale. This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of @cgroup. cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem pointer set. These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the previous patch and can be converted the same way. Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some interesting ones. * freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead of @cgroup for consistency. This will make the code look simpler too once iterators are converted to use css. * memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static. Updated accordingly. * cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08cgroup: add subsys backlink pointer to cftypeTejun Heo
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of cgroup as the primary subsystem handle. The cgroupfs file interface will be converted to use css's which requires finding out the subsystem from cftype so that the matching css can be determined from the cgroup. This patch adds cftype->ss which points to the subsystem the file belongs to. The field is initialized while a cftype is being registered. This makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the subsystem for other cftype handling functions. @ss argument dropped from various cftype handling functions. This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methodsTejun Heo
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup * in subsystem implementations for the following reasons. * With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup, which is different from the current state where all css's are allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup. This in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use. * Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is being performed for. * In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's. Subsystem methods often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't bother with the cgroup pointer itself. Passing around css fits much better. This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of @cgroup. The conversions are mostly straight-forward. A few noteworthy changes are * ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't exist yet. Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing subsystems. * In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css dereference is replaced with local variable access. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan. Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too. Suggested by Li Zefan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08cgroup: add css_parent()Tejun Heo
Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy to find the parent of a given css. cgroup is moving towards using cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses. This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its parent. The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy. freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent directly. * __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with parent_ca(). The only difference between the two was NULL test on cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the distinction moot. Note that eventually a css->parent field will be added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from cssTejun Heo
css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific data structure. Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping such cast. As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with css's. All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those cases. While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially optimize out the branch. * blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such accessor. Added. * memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly handle NULL input. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/Tejun Heo
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors - cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward. The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even indicate it's somehow related to cgroup. We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename them so that they're less awkward. Most per-controller usages of the accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache. Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state() to task_css(). This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-14block: delete __cpuinit usage from all block filesPaul Gortmaker
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. This removes all the drivers/block uses of the __cpuinit macros from all C files. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-11Merge branch 'for-3.11/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the core IO block bits for 3.11. It contains: - A tweak to the reserved tag logic from Jan, for weirdo devices with just 3 free tags. But for those it improves things substantially for random writes. - Periodic writeback fix from Jan. Marked for stable as well. - Fix for a race condition in IO scheduler switching from Jianpeng. - The hierarchical blk-cgroup support from Tejun. This is the grunt of the series. - blk-throttle fix from Vivek. Just a note that I'm in the middle of a relocation, whole family is flying out tomorrow. Hence I will be awal the remainder of this week, but back at work again on Monday the 15th. CC'ing Tejun, since any potential "surprises" will most likely be from the blk-cgroup work. But it's been brewing for a while and sitting in my tree and linux-next for a long time, so should be solid." * 'for-3.11/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (36 commits) elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching block: Reserve only one queue tag for sync IO if only 3 tags are available writeback: Fix periodic writeback after fs mount blk-throttle: implement proper hierarchy support blk-throttle: implement throtl_grp->has_rules[] blk-throttle: Account for child group's start time in parent while bio climbs up blk-throttle: add throtl_qnode for dispatch fairness blk-throttle: make throtl_pending_timer_fn() ready for hierarchy blk-throttle: make tg_dispatch_one_bio() ready for hierarchy blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_bio() ready for hierarchy blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_drain() ready for hierarchy blk-throttle: dispatch from throtl_pending_timer_fn() blk-throttle: implement dispatch looping blk-throttle: separate out throtl_service_queue->pending_timer from throtl_data->dispatch_work blk-throttle: set REQ_THROTTLED from throtl_charge_bio() and gate stats update with it blk-throttle: implement sq_to_tg(), sq_to_td() and throtl_log() blk-throttle: add throtl_service_queue->parent_sq blk-throttle: generalize update_disptime optimization in blk_throtl_bio() blk-throttle: dispatch to throtl_data->service_queue.bio_lists[] blk-throttle: move bio_lists[] and friends to throtl_service_queue ...
2013-07-09partitions/msdos: enumerate also AIX LVM partitionsPhilippe De Muyter
Graft AIX partitions enumeration into partitions/msdos.c There is already a AIX disks detection logic in msdos.c. When an AIX disk has been found, and if configured to, call the aix partitions recognizer. This avoids removal of AIX disks protection from msdos.c, avoids code duplication, and ensures that AIX partitions enumeration is called before plain msdos partitions enumeration. Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09partitions: add aix lvm partition support filesPhilippe De Muyter
Add partitions/aix.h and partitions/aix.c. AIX LVM permits to make "logical volumes" which are made of multiple slices of multiple disks. The new code allows only access to the "logical volumes" which are made of one slice on the probed disk, a slice being a contiguous disk area. The code also detects "logical volumes" made of multiple slices on the probed disk, but can not describe them to the partition layer, because the partition layer generic code does not support that. When such non-contiguous "logical volumes" are detected, a diagnostic message is printed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09partitions/msdos.c: end-of-line whitespace and semicolon cleanupPhilippe De Muyter
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - various misc bits - I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been distracted. There has been quite a bit of activity. - About half the MM queue - Some backlight bits - Various lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - zillions more little rtc patches - ptrace - signals - exec - procfs - rapidio - nbd - aoe - pps - memstick - tools/testing/selftests updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits) tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile selftests: add .gitignore for vm selftests: add hugetlbfstest self-test: fix make clean selftests: exit 1 on failure kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete() drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool aoe: update internal version number to v83 aoe: update copyright date aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel ...
2013-07-03block: do not pass disk names as format stringsKees Cook
Disk names may contain arbitrary strings, so they must not be interpreted as format strings. It seems that only md allows arbitrary strings to be used for disk names, but this could allow for a local memory corruption from uid 0 into ring 0. CVE-2013-2851 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03block/compat_ioctl.c: do not leak info to user-spaceCong Wang
There is a hole in struct hd_geometry, so we have to zero the struct on stack before copying it to user-space. Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "This is the bulk of the s390 patches for the 3.11 merge window. Notable enhancements are: the block timeout patches for dasd from Hannes, and more work on the PCI support front. In addition some cleanup and the usual bug fixing." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits) s390/dasd: Fail all requests when DASD_FLAG_ABORTIO is set s390/dasd: Add 'timeout' attribute block: check for timeout function in blk_rq_timed_out() block/dasd: detailed I/O errors s390/dasd: Reduce amount of messages for specific errors s390/dasd: Implement block timeout handling s390/dasd: process all requests in the device tasklet s390/dasd: make number of retries configurable s390/dasd: Clarify comment s390/hwsampler: Updated misleading member names in hws_data_entry s390/appldata_net_sum: do not use static data s390/appldata_mem: do not use static data s390/vmwatchdog: do not use static data s390/airq: simplify adapter interrupt code s390/pci: remove per device debug attribute s390/dma: remove gratuitous brackets s390/facility: decompose test_facility() s390/sclp: remove duplicated include from sclp_ctl.c s390/irq: store interrupt information in pt_regs s390/drivers: Cocci spatch "ptr_ret.spatch" ...
2013-07-03elevator: Fix a race in elevator switchingJianpeng Ma
There's a race between elevator switching and normal io operation. Because the allocation of struct elevator_queue and struct elevator_data don't in a atomic operation.So there are have chance to use NULL ->elevator_data. For example: Thread A: Thread B blk_queu_bio elevator_switch spin_lock_irq(q->queue_block) elevator_alloc elv_merge elevator_init_fn Because call elevator_alloc, it can't hold queue_lock and the ->elevator_data is NULL.So at the same time, threadA call elv_merge and nedd some info of elevator_data.So the crash happened. Move the elevator_alloc into func elevator_init_fn, it make the operations in a atomic operation. Using the follow method can easy reproduce this bug 1:dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null 2:while true;do echo noop > scheduler;echo deadline > scheduler;done The test method also use this method. Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-07-02Merge branch 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo: "Surprisingly, Lai and I didn't break too many things implementing custom pools and stuff last time around and there aren't any follow-up changes necessary at this point. The only change in this pull request is Viresh's patches to make some per-cpu workqueues to behave as unbound workqueues dependent on a boot param whose default can be configured via a config option. This leads to higher processing overhead / lower bandwidth as more work items are bounced across CPUs; however, it can lead to noticeable powersave in certain configurations - ~10% w/ idlish constant workload on a big.LITTLE configuration according to Viresh. This is because per-cpu workqueues interfere with how the scheduler perceives whether or not each CPU is idle by forcing pinned tasks on them, which makes the scheduler's power-aware scheduling decisions less effective. Its effectiveness is likely less pronounced on homogenous configurations and this type of optimization can probably be made automatic; however, the changes are pretty minimal and the affected workqueues are clearly marked, so it's an easy gain for some configurations for the time being with pretty unintrusive changes." * 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: fbcon: queue work on power efficient wq block: queue work on power efficient wq PHYLIB: queue work on system_power_efficient_wq workqueue: Add system wide power_efficient workqueues workqueues: Introduce new flag WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for power oriented workqueues
2013-07-01block: check for timeout function in blk_rq_timed_out()Hannes Reinecke
rq_timed_out_fn might have been unset while the request was in flight, so we need to check for it in blk_rq_timed_out(). Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-07-01block/dasd: detailed I/O errorsHannes Reinecke
The DASD driver is using FASTFAIL as an equivalent to the transport errors in SCSI. And the 'steal lock' function maps roughly to a reservation error. So we should be returning the appropriate error codes when completing a request. Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-28block: Reserve only one queue tag for sync IO if only 3 tags are availableJan Kara
In case a device has three tags available we still reserve two of them for sync IO. That leaves only a single tag for async IO such as writeback from flusher thread which results in poor performance. Allow async IO to consume two tags in case queue has three tag availabe to get a decent async write performance. This patch improves streaming write performance on a machine with such disk from ~21 MB/s to ~52 MB/s. Also postmark throughput in presence of streaming writer improves from 8 to 12 transactions per second so sync IO doesn't seem to be harmed in presence of heavy async writer. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-05-17blkpm: avoid sleep when holding queue lockAaron Lu
In blk_post_runtime_resume, an autosuspend request will be initiated for the device. Since we are holding the queue lock, we can't sleep and thus we should use the async version to initiate an autosuspend, i.e. pm_request_suspend instead of pm_runtime_suspend, which might sleep. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: implement proper hierarchy supportTejun Heo
With the recent updates, blk-throttle is finally ready for proper hierarchy support. Dispatching now honors service_queue->parent_sq and propagates correctly. The only thing missing is setting ->parent_sq correctly so that throtl_grp hierarchy matches the cgroup hierarchy. This patch updates throtl_pd_init() such that service_queues form the same hierarchy as the cgroup hierarchy if sane_behavior is enabled. As this concludes proper hierarchy support for blkcg, the shameful .broken_hierarchy tag is removed from blkio_subsys. v2: Updated blkio-controller.txt as suggested by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: implement throtl_grp->has_rules[]Tejun Heo
blk_throtl_bio() has a quick exit path for throtl_grps without limits configured. It looks at the bps and iops limits and if both are not configured, the bio is issued immediately. While this is correct in the current flat hierarchy as each throtl_grp behaves completely independently, it would become wrong in proper hierarchy mode. A group without any limits could still be limited by one of its ancestors and bio's queued for such group should not bypass blk-throtl. As having a quick bypass mechanism is beneficial, this patch reimplements the mechanism such that it's correct even with proper hierarchy. throtl_grp->has_rules[] is added. These booleans are updated for the whole subtree whenever a config is updated so that has_rules[] of the whole subtree stays synchronized. They're also updated when a new throtl_grp comes online so that it can't escape the limits of its ancestors. As no throtl_grp has another throtl_grp as parent now, this patch doesn't yet make any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: Account for child group's start time in parent while bio climbs upVivek Goyal
With the planned proper hierarchy support, a bio will climb up the tree before actually being dispatched. This makes sure bio is also subjected to parent's throttling limits, if any. It might happen that parent is idle and when bio is transferred to parent, a new slice starts fresh. But that is incorrect as parents wait time should have started when bio was queued in child group and causes IOs to be throttled more than configured as they climb the hierarchy. Given the fact that we have not written hierarchical algorithm in a way where child's and parents time slices are synchronized, we transfer the child's start time to parent if parent was idling. If parent was busy doing dispatch of other bios all this while, this is not an issue. Child's slice start time is passed to parent. Parent looks at its last expired slice start time. If child's start time is after parents old start time, that means parent had been idle and after parent went idle, child had an IO queued. So use child's start time as parent start time. If parent's start time is after child's start time, that means, when IO got queued in child group, parent was not idle. But later it dispatched some IO, its slice got trimmed and then it went idle. After a while child's request got shifted in parent group. In this case use parent's old start time as new start time as that's the duration of slice we did not use. This logic is far from perfect as if there are multiple childs then first child transferring the bio decides the start time while a bio might have queued up even earlier in other child, which is yet to be transferred up to parent. In that case we will lose time and bandwidth in parent. This patch is just an approximation to make situation somewhat better. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: add throtl_qnode for dispatch fairnessTejun Heo
With flat hierarchy, there's only single level of dispatching happening and fairness beyond that point is the responsibility of the rest of the block layer and driver, which usually works out okay; however, with the planned hierarchy support, service_queue->bio_lists[] can be filled up by bios from a single source. While the limits would still be honored, it'd be very easy to starve IOs from siblings or children. To avoid such starvation, this patch implements throtl_qnode and converts service_queue->bio_lists[] to lists of per-source qnodes which in turn contains the bio's. For example, when a bio is dispatched from a child group, the bio doesn't get queued on ->bio_lists[] directly but it first gets queued on the group's qnode which in turn gets queued on service_queue->queued[]. When dispatching for the upper level, the ->queued[] list is consumed in round-robing order so that the dispatch windows is consumed fairly by all IO sources. There are two ways a bio can come to a throtl_grp - directly queued to the group or dispatched from a child. For the former throtl_grp->qnode_on_self[rw] is used. For the latter, the child's ->qnode_on_parent[rw]. Note that this means that the child which is contributing a bio to its parent should stay pinned until all its bios are dispatched to its grand-parent. This patch moves blkg refcnting from bio add/remove spots to qnode activation/deactivation so that the blkg containing an active qnode is always pinned. As child pins the parent, this is sufficient for keeping the relevant sub-tree pinned while bios are in flight. The starvation issue was spotted by Vivek Goyal. v2: The original patch used the same throtl_grp->qnode_on_self/parent for reads and writes causing RWs to be queued incorrectly if there already are outstanding IOs in the other direction. They should be throtl_grp->qnode_on_self/parent[2] so that READs and WRITEs can use different qnodes. Spotted by Vivek Goyal. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: make throtl_pending_timer_fn() ready for hierarchyTejun Heo
throtl_pending_timer_fn() currently assumes that the parent_sq is the top level one and the bio's dispatched are ready to be issued; however, this assumption will be wrong with proper hierarchy support. This patch makes the following changes to make throtl_pending_timer_fn() ready for hiearchy. * If the parent_sq isn't the top-level one, update the parent throtl_grp's dispatch time and schedule the next dispatch as necessary. If the parent's dispatch time is now, repeat the function for the parent throtl_grp. * If the parent_sq is the top-level one, kick issue work_item as before. * The debug message printed by throtl_log() now prints out the service_queue's nr_queued[] instead of the total nr_queued as the latter becomes uninteresting and misleading with hierarchical dispatch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: make tg_dispatch_one_bio() ready for hierarchyTejun Heo
tg_dispatch_one_bio() currently assumes that the parent_sq is the top level one and the bio being dispatched is ready to be issued; however, this assumption will be wrong with proper hierarchy support. This patch makes the following changes to make tg_dispatch_on_bio() ready for hiearchy. * throtl_data->nr_queued[] is incremented in blk_throtl_bio() instead of throtl_add_bio_tg() so that throtl_add_bio_tg() can be used to transfer a bio from a child tg to its parent. * tg_dispatch_one_bio() is updated to distinguish whether its parent is another throtl_grp or the throtl_data. If former, the bio is transferred to the parent throtl_grp using throtl_add_bio_tg(). If latter, the bio is ready to be issued and put on the top-level service_queue's bio_lists[] and throtl_data->nr_queued is decremented. As all throtl_grps currently have the top level service_queue as their ->parent_sq, this patch in itself doesn't make any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_bio() ready for hierarchyTejun Heo
Currently, blk_throtl_bio() issues the passed in bio directly if it's within limits of its associated tg (throtl_grp). This behavior becomes incorrect with hierarchy support as the bio should be accounted to and throttled by the ancestor throtl_grps too. This patch makes the direct issue path of blk_throtl_bio() to loop until it reaches the top-level service_queue or gets throttled. If the former, the bio can be issued directly; otherwise, it gets queued at the first layer it was above limits. As tg->parent_sq is always the top-level service queue currently, this patch in itself doesn't make any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_drain() ready for hierarchyTejun Heo
The current blk_throtl_drain() assumes that all active throtl_grps are queued on throtl_data->service_queue, which won't be true once hierarchy support is implemented. This patch makes blk_throtl_drain() perform post-order walk of the blkg hierarchy draining each associated throtl_grp, which guarantees that all bios will eventually be pushed to the top-level service_queue in throtl_data. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: dispatch from throtl_pending_timer_fn()Tejun Heo
Currently, blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() is responsible for both dispatching bio's from throtl_grp's according to their limits and then issuing the dispatched bios. This patch moves the dispatch part to throtl_pending_timer_fn() so that the work item is kicked iff there are bio's to issue. This is to avoid work item execution at each step when hierarchy support is enabled. bio's will be dispatched towards the top-level service_queue from the timers at each layer and the work item will only be used to issue the bio's which reached the top-level service_queue. While fetching bio's to issue from bio_lists[], blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() fetches all READs before WRITEs. While the original code also dispatched READs first, if multiple throtl_grps are dispatched on the same run, WRITEs from throtl_grp which is dispatched first would precede READs from throtl_grps which are dispatched later. While this is a behavior change, given that the previous code already prioritized READs and block layer generally prioritizes and segregates READs from WRITEs, this isn't likely to make any noticeable differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: implement dispatch loopingTejun Heo
throtl_select_dispatch() only dispatches throtl_quantum bios on each invocation. blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() in turn depends on throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() scheduling the next dispatch window immediately so that undue delays aren't incurred. This effectively chains multiple dispatch work item executions back-to-back when there are more than throtl_quantum bios to dispatch on a given tick. There is no reason to finish the current work item just to repeat it immediately. This patch makes throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() return %false without doing anything if the current dispatch window is still open and updates blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() repeat dispatching after cpu_relax() on %false return. This change will help implementing hierarchy support as dispatching will be done from pending_timer and immediate reschedule of timer function isn't supported and doesn't make much sense. While this patch changes how dispatch behaves when there are more than throtl_quantum bios to dispatch on a single tick, the behavior change is immaterial. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: separate out throtl_service_queue->pending_timer from ↵Tejun Heo
throtl_data->dispatch_work Currently, throtl_data->dispatch_work is a delayed_work item which handles both delayed dispatch and issuing bios. The two tasks will be separated to support proper hierarchy. To prepare for that, this patch separates out the timer into throtl_service_queue->pending_timer from throtl_data->dispatch_work and make the latter a work_struct. * As the timer is now per-service_queue, it's initialized and del_sync'd as its corresponding service_queue is created and destroyed. The timer, when triggered, simply schedules throtl_data->dispathc_work for execution. * throtl_schedule_delayed_work() is renamed to throtl_schedule_pending_timer() and takes @sq and @expires now. * Simiarly, throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() now takes @sq, which should be the parent_sq of the service_queue which just got a new bio or updated. As the parent_sq is always the top-level service_queue now, this doesn't change anything at this point. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: set REQ_THROTTLED from throtl_charge_bio() and gate stats ↵Tejun Heo
update with it With proper hierarchy support, a bio can be dispatched multiple times until it reaches the top-level service_queue and we don't want to update dispatch stats at each step. They are local stats and will be kept local. If recursive stats are necessary, they should be implemented separately and definitely not by updating counters recursively on each dispatch. This patch moves REQ_THROTTLED setting to throtl_charge_bio() and gate stats update with it so that dispatch stats are updated only on the first time the bio is charged to a throtl_grp, which will always be the throtl_grp the bio was originally queued to. This means that REQ_THROTTLED would be set even for bios which don't get throttled. As we don't want bios to leave blk-throtl with the flag set, move REQ_THROTLLED clearing to the end of blk_throtl_bio() and clear if the bio is being issued directly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: implement sq_to_tg(), sq_to_td() and throtl_log()Tejun Heo
Now that both throtl_data and throtl_grp embed throtl_service_queue, we can unify throtl_log() and throtl_log_tg(). * sq_to_tg() is added. This returns the throtl_grp a service_queue is embedded in. If the service_queue is the top-level one embedded in throtl_data, NULL is returned. * sq_to_td() is added. A service_queue is always associated with a throtl_data. This function finds the associated td and returns it. * throtl_log() is updated to take throtl_service_queue instead of throtl_data. If the service_queue is one embedded in throtl_grp, it prints the same header as throtl_log_tg() did. If it's one embedded in throtl_data, it behaves the same as before. This renders throtl_log_tg() unnecessary. Removed. This change is necessary for hierarchy support as we're gonna be using the same code paths to dispatch bios to intermediate service_queues embedded in throtl_grps and the top-level service_queue embedded in throtl_data. This patch doesn't make any behavior changes. v2: throtl_log() didn't print a space after blkg path. Updated so that it prints a space after throtl_grp path. Spotted by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: add throtl_service_queue->parent_sqTejun Heo
To prepare for hierarchy support, this patch adds throtl_service_queue->service_sq which points to the arent service_queue. Currently, for all service_queues embedded in throtl_grps, it points to throtl_data->service_queue. As throtl_data->service_queue doesn't have a parent its parent_sq is set to NULL. There are a number of functions which take both throtl_grp *tg and throtl_service_queue *parent_sq. With this patch, the parent service_queue can be determined from @tg and the @parent_sq arguments are removed. This patch doesn't make any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: generalize update_disptime optimization in blk_throtl_bio()Tejun Heo
When blk_throtl_bio() wants to queue a bio to a tg (throtl_grp), it avoids invoking tg_update_disptime() and throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() if the tg already has bios queued in that direction. As a new bio is appeneded after the existing ones, it can't change the tg's next dispatch time or the parent's dispatch schedule. This optimization is currently open coded in blk_throtl_bio(). Whether the target biolist was occupied was recorded in a local variable and later used to skip disptime update. This patch moves generalizes it so that throtl_add_bio_tg() sets a new flag THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY if the biolist was empty before the new bio was added. tg_update_disptime() clears the flag automatically. blk_throtl_bio() is updated to simply test the flag before updating disptime. This patch doesn't make any functional differences now but will enable using the same optimization for recursive dispatch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: dispatch to throtl_data->service_queue.bio_lists[]Tejun Heo
throtl_service_queues will eventually form a tree which is anchored at throtl_data->service_queue and queue bios will climb the tree to the top service_queue to be executed. This patch makes the dispatch paths in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() and blk_throtl_drain() to dispatch bios to throtl_data->service_queue.bio_lists[] instead of the on-stack bio_lists. This will keep the final dispatch to the top level service_queue share the same mechanism as dispatches through the rest of the hierarchy. As bio's should be issued in a sleepable context, blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() transfers all dispatched bio's from the service_queue bio_lists[] into an onstack one before dropping queue_lock and issuing the bio's. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: move bio_lists[] and friends to throtl_service_queueTejun Heo
throtl_service_queues will eventually form a tree which is anchored at throtl_data->service_queue and queue bios will climb the tree to the top service_queue to be executed. This patch moves bio_lists[] and nr_queued[] from throtl_grp to its service_queue to prepare for that. As currently only the throtl_data->service_queue is in use, this patch just ends up moving throtl_grp->bio_lists[] and ->nr_queued[] to throtl_grp->service_queue.bio_lists[] and ->nr_queued[] without making any functional differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: add throtl_grp->service_queueTejun Heo
Currently, there's single service_queue per queue - throtl_data->service_queue. All active throtl_grp's are queued on the queue and dispatched according to their limits. To support hierarchy, this will be expanded such that active throtl_grp's form a tree anchored at throtl_data->service_queue and chained through each intermediate throtl_grp's service_queue. This patch adds throtl_grp->service_queue to prepare for hierarchy support. The initialization function - throtl_service_queue_init() - is added and replaces the macro initializer. The newly added tg->service_queue isn't used yet. Following patches will do. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: reorganize throtl_service_queue passed around as argumentTejun Heo
throtl_service_queue will be the building block of hierarchy support and will form a tree. This patch updates its usages as arguments to reduce confusion. * When a service queue is used as the parent role - the host of the rbtree - use @parent_sq instead of @sq. * For functions taking both @tg and @parent_sq, reorder them so that the order is (@tg, @parent_sq) not the other way around. This makes the code follow the usual convention of specifying the primary target of the operation as the first argument. This patch doesn't make any functional differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: pass around throtl_service_queue instead of throtl_dataTejun Heo
throtl_service_queue will be used as the basic block to implement hierarchy support. Pass around throtl_service_queue *sq instead of throtl_data *td in the following functions which will be used across multiple levels of hierarchy. * [__]throtl_enqueue/dequeue_tg() * throtl_add_bio_tg() * tg_update_disptime() * throtl_select_dispatch() Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: add backlink pointer from throtl_grp to throtl_dataTejun Heo
Add throtl_grp->td so that the td (throtl_data) a given tg (throtl_grp) belongs to can be determined, and remove @td argument from functions which take both @td and @tg as the former now can be determined from the latter. This generally simplifies the code and removes a number of cases where @td is passed as an argument without being actually used. This will also help hierarchy support implementation. While at it, in multi-line conditions, move the logical operators leading broken lines to the end of the previous line. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: simplify throtl_grp flag handlingTejun Heo
blk-throttle is still using function-defining macros to define flag handling functions, which went out style at least a decade ago. Just define the flag as bitmask and use direct bit operations. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-05-14blk-throttle: rename throtl_rb_root to throtl_service_queueTejun Heo
throtl_rb_root will be expanded to cover more roles for hierarchy support. Rename it to throtl_service_queue and make its fields more descriptive. * rb -> pending_tree * left -> first_pending * count -> nr_pending * min_disptime -> first_pending_disptime This patch is purely cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>