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2023-09-06block: fix pin count management when merging same-page segmentsChristoph Hellwig
There is no need to unpin the added page when adding it to the bio fails as that is done by the loop below. Instead we want to unpin it when adding a single page to the bio more than once as bio_release_pages will only unpin it once. Fixes: d1916c86ccdc ("block: move same page handling from __bio_add_pc_page to the callers") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905124731.328255-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-31block: don't add or resize partition on the disk with GENHD_FL_NO_PARTLi Lingfeng
Commit a33df75c6328 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl") remove disk_expand_part_tbl() in add_partition(), which means all kinds of devices will support extended dynamic `dev_t`. However, some devices with GENHD_FL_NO_PART are not expected to add or resize partition. Fix this by adding check of GENHD_FL_NO_PART before add or resize partition. Fixes: a33df75c6328 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl") Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831075900.1725842-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-31block: remove the call to file_remove_privs in blkdev_write_iterChristoph Hellwig
file_remove_privs instantly returns 0 when not called for regular files, so don't bother. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831121911.280155-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-30blk-throttle: consider 'carryover_ios/bytes' in throtl_trim_slice()Yu Kuai
Currently, 'carryover_ios/bytes' is not handled in throtl_trim_slice(), for consequence, 'carryover_ios/bytes' will be used to throttle bio multiple times, for example: 1) set iops limit to 100, and slice start is 0, slice end is 100ms; 2) current time is 0, and 10 ios are dispatched, those io won't be throttled and io_disp is 10; 3) still at current time 0, update iops limit to 1000, carryover_ios is updated to (0 - 10) = -10; 4) in this slice(0 - 100ms), io_allowed = 100 + (-10) = 90, which means only 90 ios can be dispatched without waiting; 5) assume that io is throttled in slice(0 - 100ms), and throtl_trim_slice() update silce to (100ms - 200ms). In this case, 'carryover_ios/bytes' is not cleared and still only 90 ios can be dispatched between 100ms - 200ms. Fix this problem by updating 'carryover_ios/bytes' in throtl_trim_slice(). Fixes: a880ae93e5b5 ("blk-throttle: fix io hung due to configuration updates") Reported-by: zhuxiaohui <zhuxiaohui.400@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230812072116.42321-1-zhuxiaohui.400@bytedance.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816012708.1193747-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-30blk-throttle: use calculate_io/bytes_allowed() for throtl_trim_slice()Yu Kuai
There are no functional changes, just make the code cleaner. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816012708.1193747-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-30blk-throttle: fix wrong comparation while 'carryover_ios/bytes' is negativeYu Kuai
carryover_ios/bytes[] can be negative in the case that ios are dispatched in the slice in advance, and then configuration is updated. For example: 1) set iops limit to 1000, and slice start is 0, slice end is 100ms; 2) current time is 0, and 100 ios are dispatched, those ios will not be throttled, hence io_disp is 100; 3) still at current time 0, update iops limit to 100, then carryover_ios is (0 - 100) = -100; 4) then, dispatch a new io at time 0, the expected result is that this io will wait for 1s. The calculation in tg_within_iops_limit: io_disp = 0; io_allowed = calculate_io_allowed + carryover_ios = 10 + (-100) = -90; io won't be throttled if (io_disp + 1 < io_allowed) passed. Before this patch, in step 4) (io_disp + 1 < io_allowed) is passed, because -90 for unsigned value is very huge, and such io won't be throttled. Fix this problem by checking if 'io/bytes_allowed' is negative first. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816012708.1193747-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-30blk-throttle: print signed value 'carryover_bytes/ios' for userYu Kuai
'carryover_bytes/ios' can be negative, indicate that some bio is dispatched in advance within slice while configuration is updated. Print a huge value is not user-friendly. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816012708.1193747-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-29Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains: - Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming) - Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as needing a blocking context for issue (Bart) - Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming) - sed opal keyring support (Greg) - Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung) - Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in the future (Kent) - deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo) - Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support (Christoph) - Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph) - Write back cache fixes (Christoph) - MD updates via Song: - Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan) - Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David) - Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi) - raid6test build fixes (WANG) - Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph) - Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu) - Refactor md io accounting (Yu) - Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack) - Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li, Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)" * tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits) block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy() block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io() blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid() raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new mechanism to wait on superblock state changes. This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a given block device. That series builds on this work right here. The second part contains filesystem freezing updates. Overview: The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows (ignoring additional minor cleanups): (1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device. This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get the same information so just get rid of this. (2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup. Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before the superblock allocation function has been called successfully. After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's brittle and inconsistent. Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That complexity should be avoided. This also means that block devices are to be closed in sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the lower section. (3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening block devices There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed. (4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic mount code now does as outlined in (3). (5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now easily go back from block device to owning superblock. (6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder ops. (7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem without risk of deadlocks. (8) Get rid of get_super(). We can now easily go back from the block device to owning superblock and can call up from the block layer into the filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock anymore" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/ * tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits) super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw} super: wait until we passed kill super super: wait for nascent superblocks super: make locking naming consistent super: use locking helpers fs: simplify invalidate_inodes fs: remove get_super block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device ...
2023-08-23Merge tag 'vfs-6.6-merge-2' of ↵Christian Brauner
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux Pull filesystem freezing updates from Darrick Wong: New code for 6.6: * Allow the kernel to initiate a freeze of a filesystem. The kernel and userspace can both hold a freeze on a filesystem at the same time; the freeze is not lifted until /both/ holders lift it. This will enable us to fix a longstanding bug in XFS online fsck. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230822182604.GB11286@frogsfrogsfrogs> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-22block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()Xu Panda
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer. That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings. Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202212031422587503771@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-22block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keysGreg Joyce
Extend the SED block driver so it can alternatively obtain a key from a sed-opal kernel keyring. The SED ioctls will indicate the source of the key, either directly in the ioctl data or from the keyring. This allows the use of SED commands in scripts such as udev scripts so that drives may be automatically unlocked as they become available. Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721211534.3437070-4-gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-22block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSPGreg Joyce
This is used in conjunction with IOC_OPAL_REVERT_TPR to return a drive to Original Factory State without erasing the data. If IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP is called with opal_revert_lsp.options bit OPAL_PRESERVE set prior to calling IOC_OPAL_REVERT_TPR, the drive global locking range will not be erased. Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721211534.3437070-3-gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-22block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERYGreg Joyce
Add IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY ioctl to return raw discovery data to a SED Opal application. This allows the application to display drive capabilities and state. Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721211534.3437070-2-gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-22blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queuesChengming Zhou
Just like blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(), it's better to prepare all tags before using to map to queue ctxs in blk_mq_map_swqueue(), which now have to consider empty set->tags[]. The good point is that we can fallback easily if increasing nr_hw_queues fail, instead of just mapping to hctx[0] when fail in blk_mq_map_swqueue(). And the fallback path already has tags free & clean handling, so all is good. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821095602.70742-3-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-22blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallbackChengming Zhou
When we increase nr_hw_queues fail, the fallback path will use blk_mq_update_queue_map() to clear and update all maps. Obviously, this line of update of HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT only is not needed, so delete it. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821095602.70742-2-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-22blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queuesChengming Zhou
Although we don't need to realloc set->tags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues, we need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked. How to reproduce: 1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt 2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8 3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0 4. echo 1 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power 5. echo 4 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues 6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0 In step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then in step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue). At last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821095602.70742-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-21block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUFChristoph Hellwig
BLKFLSBUF is a historic ioctl that is called on a file handle to a block device and syncs either the file system mounted on that block device if there is one, or otherwise the just the data on the block device. Replace the get_super based syncing with a holder operation to remove the last usage of get_super, and to also support syncing the file system if the block device is not the main block device stored in s_dev. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-16-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-21block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_deadChristoph Hellwig
Combine the newly merged bdev_mark_dead helper with the existing mark_dead holder operation so that all operations that invalidate a device that is dead or being removed now go through the holder ops. This allows file systems to explicitly shutdown either ASAP (for a surprise removal) or after writing back data (for an orderly removal), and do so not only for the main device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-15-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-21block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdevChristoph Hellwig
We currently have two interfaces that take a block_devices and the find a mounted file systems to flush or invaldidate data on it. Both are a bit problematic because they only work for the "main" block devices that is used as s_dev for the super_block, and because they don't call into the file system at all. Merge the two into a new bdev_mark_dead helper that does both the syncing and invalidation and which is properly documented. This is in preparation of merging the functionality into the ->mark_dead holder operation so that it will work on additional block devices used by a file systems and give us a single entry point for invalidation of dead devices or media. Note that a single standalone fsync_bdev call for an obscure ioctl remains for now, but that one will also be deal with in a bit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-14-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-21block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log messageChristoph Hellwig
This message isn't exactly helpful, and file systems already print way more useful messages when shut down while active. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-13-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-21block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interfaceChristoph Hellwig
Hard code the events to DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE as that is the only useful use case, and drop the superfluous return value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-9-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-19Merge tag 'block-6.5-2023-08-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Main thing here is the fix for the regression in flush handling which caused IO hangs/stalls for a few reporters. Hopefully that should all be sorted out now. Outside of that, just a few minor fixes for issues that were introduced in this cycle" * tag 'block-6.5-2023-08-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: blk-mq: release scheduler resource when request completes blk-crypto: dynamically allocate fallback profile blk-cgroup: hold queue_lock when removing blkg->q_node drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
2023-08-19blk-mq: release scheduler resource when request completesChengming Zhou
Chuck reported [1] an IO hang problem on NFS exports that reside on SATA devices and bisected to commit 615939a2ae73 ("blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for post-flush requests"). We analysed the IO hang problem, found there are two postflush requests waiting for each other. The first postflush request completed the REQ_FSEQ_DATA sequence, so go to the REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH sequence and added in the flush pending list, but failed to blk_kick_flush() because of the second postflush request which is inflight waiting in scheduler queue. The second postflush waiting in scheduler queue can't be dispatched because the first postflush hasn't released scheduler resource even though it has completed by itself. Fix it by releasing scheduler resource when the first postflush request completed, so the second postflush can be dispatched and completed, then make blk_kick_flush() succeed. While at it, remove the check for e->ops.finish_request, as all schedulers set that. Reaffirm this requirement by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE() at scheduler registration time, just like we do for insert_requests and dispatch_request. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/7A57C7AE-A51A-4254-888B-FE15CA21F9E9@oracle.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230819031206.2744005-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202308172100.8ce4b853-oliver.sang@intel.com Fixes: 615939a2ae73 ("blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for post-flush requests") Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813152325.3017343-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev [axboe: folded in incremental fix and added tags] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-18blk-crypto: dynamically allocate fallback profileSweet Tea Dorminy
blk_crypto_profile_init() calls lockdep_register_key(), which warns and does not register if the provided memory is a static object. blk-crypto-fallback currently has a static blk_crypto_profile and calls blk_crypto_profile_init() thereupon, resulting in the warning and failure to register. Fortunately it is simple enough to use a dynamically allocated profile and make lockdep function correctly. Fixes: 2fb48d88e77f ("blk-crypto: use dynamic lock class for blk_crypto_profile::lock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817141615.15387-1-sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-18blk-cgroup: hold queue_lock when removing blkg->q_nodeMing Lei
When blkg is removed from q->blkg_list from blkg_free_workfn(), queue_lock has to be held, otherwise, all kinds of bugs(list corruption, hard lockup, ..) can be triggered from blkg_destroy_all(). Fixes: f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()") Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Cc: xiaoli feng <xifeng@redhat.com> Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817141751.1128970-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-17blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before ↵Tejun Heo
init blk-iocost sometimes causes the following crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e0 ... RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x30 Code: be 01 02 00 00 e8 79 38 39 ff 31 d2 89 d0 5d c3 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 65 ff 05 48 d0 34 7e b9 01 00 00 00 31 c0 <f0> 0f b1 0f 75 02 5d c3 89 c6 e8 ea 04 00 00 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900023b3d40 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000e0 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: ffffc900023b3d20 RSI: ffffc900023b3cf0 RDI: 00000000000000e0 RBP: ffffc900023b3d40 R08: ffffc900023b3c10 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 000000000000000a R12: ffff888102337000 R13: fffffffffffffff2 R14: ffff88810af408c8 R15: ffff8881070c3600 FS: 00007faaaf364fc0(0000) GS:ffff88842fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000e0 CR3: 00000001097b1000 CR4: 0000000000350ea0 Call Trace: <TASK> ioc_weight_write+0x13d/0x410 cgroup_file_write+0x7a/0x130 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf5/0x170 vfs_write+0x298/0x370 ksys_write+0x5f/0xb0 __x64_sys_write+0x1b/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 This happens because iocg->ioc is NULL. The field is initialized by ioc_pd_init() and never cleared. The NULL deref is caused by blkcg_activate_policy() installing blkg_policy_data before initializing it. blkcg_activate_policy() was doing the following: 1. Allocate pd's for all existing blkg's and install them in blkg->pd[]. 2. Initialize all pd's. 3. Online all pd's. blkcg_activate_policy() only grabs the queue_lock and may release and re-acquire the lock as allocation may need to sleep. ioc_weight_write() grabs blkcg->lock and iterates all its blkg's. The two can race and if ioc_weight_write() runs during #1 or between #1 and #2, it can encounter a pd which is not initialized yet, leading to crash. The crash can be reproduced with the following script: #!/bin/bash echo +io > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control systemd-run --unit touch-sda --scope dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1 iflag=direct echo 100 > /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/io.weight bash -c "echo '8:0 enable=1' > /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.qos" & sleep .2 echo 100 > /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/io.weight with the following patch applied: > diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c > index fc49be622e05..38d671d5e10c 100644 > --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c > +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c > @@ -1553,6 +1553,12 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol) > pd->online = false; > } > > + if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) { > + spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock); > + ssleep(1); > + spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock); > + } > + > /* all allocated, init in the same order */ > if (pol->pd_init_fn) > list_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) I don't see a reason why all pd's should be allocated, initialized and onlined together. The only ordering requirement is that parent blkgs to be initialized and onlined before children, which is guaranteed from the walking order. Let's fix the bug by allocating, initializing and onlining pd for each blkg and holding blkcg->lock over initialization and onlining. This ensures that an installed blkg is always fully initialized and onlined removing the the race window. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Fixes: 9d179b865449 ("blkcg: Fix multiple bugs in blkcg_activate_policy()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZN0p5_W-Q9mAHBVY@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-14block: Bring back zero_fill_bio_iterKent Overstreet
This reverts 6f822e1b5d9dda3d20e87365de138046e3baa03a - this helper is used by bcachefs. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-4-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-14block: Allow bio_iov_iter_get_pages() with bio->bi_bdev unsetKent Overstreet
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() trims the IO based on the block size of the block device the IO will be issued to. However, bcachefs is a multi device filesystem; when we're creating the bio we don't yet know which block device the bio will be submitted to - we have to handle the alignment checks elsewhere. Thus this is needed to avoid a null ptr deref. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-3-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-14block: Add some exports for bcachefsKent Overstreet
- bio_set_pages_dirty(), bio_check_pages_dirty() - dio path - blk_status_to_str() - error messages - bio_add_folio() - this should definitely be exported for everyone, it's the modern version of bio_add_page() Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-11Merge tag 'block-6.5-2023-08-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fixes for request_queue state (Ming) - Another uuid quirk (August) - RCU poll fix for NVMe (Ming) - Fix for an IO stall with polled IO (me) - Fix for blk-iocost stats enable/disable accounting (Chengming) - Regression fix for large pages for zram (Christoph) * tag 'block-6.5-2023-08-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: nvme: core: don't hold rcu read lock in nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll blk-iocost: fix queue stats accounting block: don't make REQ_POLLED imply REQ_NOWAIT block: get rid of unused plug->nowait flag zram: take device and not only bvec offset into account nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Samsung PM9B1 256G and 512G nvme-rdma: fix potential unbalanced freeze & unfreeze nvme-tcp: fix potential unbalanced freeze & unfreeze nvme: fix possible hang when removing a controller during error recovery
2023-08-10block: fix bad lockdep annotation in blk-iolatencyJens Axboe
A previous commit added a lockdep annotation, but botched it. Use the right type. Fixes: 4eb44d10766a ("block: remove init_mutex and open-code blk_iolatency_try_init") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-10block: remove init_mutex and open-code blk_iolatency_try_initLi Lingfeng
Commit a13696b83da4 ("blk-iolatency: Make initialization lazy") adds a mutex named "init_mutex" in blk_iolatency_try_init for the race condition of initializing RQ_QOS_LATENCY. Now a new lock has been add to struct request_queue by commit a13bd91be223 ("block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lock"). And it has been held in blkg_conf_open_bdev before calling blk_iolatency_init. So it's not necessary to keep init_mutex in blk_iolatency_try_init, just remove it. Since init_mutex has been removed, blk_iolatency_try_init can be open-coded back to iolatency_set_limit() like ioc_qos_write(). Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810035111.2236335-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09bio-integrity: create multi-page bvecs in bio_integrity_add_page()Jinyoung Choi
In general, the bvec data structure consists of one for physically continuous pages. But, in the bvec configuration for bip, physically continuous integrity pages are composed of each bvec. Allow bio_integrity_add_page() to create multi-page bvecs, just like the bio payloads. This simplifies adding larger payloads, and fixes support for non-tiny workloads with nvme, which stopped using scatterlist for metadata a while ago. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Fixes: 783b94bd9250 ("nvme-pci: do not build a scatterlist to map metadata") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803025202epcms2p82f57cbfe32195da38c776377b55aed59@epcms2p8 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09bio-integrity: cleanup adding integrity pages to bip's bvec.Jinyoung Choi
bio_integrity_add_page() returns the add length if successful, else 0, just as bio_add_page. Simply check return value checking in bio_integrity_prep to not deal with a > 0 but < len case that can't happen. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803025058epcms2p5a4d0db5da2ad967668932d463661c633@epcms2p5 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09bio-integrity: update the payload size in bio_integrity_add_page()Jinyoung Choi
Previously, the bip's bi_size has been set before an integrity pages were added. If a problem occurs in the process of adding pages for bip, the bi_size mismatch problem must be dealt with. When the page is successfully added to bvec, the bi_size is updated. The parts affected by the change were also contained in this commit. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803024956epcms2p38186a17392706650c582d38ef3dbcd32@epcms2p3 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09block: make bvec_try_merge_hw_page() non-staticJinyoung Choi
This will be used for multi-page configuration for integrity payload. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803024827epcms2p838d9e9131492c86a159fff25d195658f@epcms2p8 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09blk-iocost: fix queue stats accountingChengming Zhou
The q->stats->accounting is not only used by iocost, but iocost only increase this counter, never decrease it. So queue stats accounting will always enabled after using iocost once. Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804070609.31623-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09block: don't make REQ_POLLED imply REQ_NOWAITJens Axboe
Normally these two flags do go together, as the issuer of polled IO generally cannot wait for resources that will get freed as part of IO completion. This is because that very task is the one that will complete the request and free those resources, hence that would introduce a deadlock. But it is possible to have someone else issue the polled IO, eg via io_uring if the request is punted to io-wq. For that case, it's fine to have the task block on IO submission, as it is not the same task that will be completing the IO. It's completely up to the caller to ask for both polled and nowait IO separately! If we don't allow polled IO where IOCB_NOWAIT isn't set in the kiocb, then we can run into repeated -EAGAIN submissions and not make any progress. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-08block: get rid of unused plug->nowait flagJens Axboe
This was introduced to add a plug based way of signaling nowait issues, but we have since moved on from that. Kill the old dead code, nobody is setting it anymore. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-08block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requestsZhiguo Niu
The original formula was inaccurate: dd->async_depth = max(1UL, 3 * q->nr_requests / 4); For write requests, when we assign a tags from sched_tags, data->shallow_depth will be passed to sbitmap_find_bit, see the following code: nr = sbitmap_find_bit_in_word(&sb->map[index], min_t (unsigned int, __map_depth(sb, index), depth), alloc_hint, wrap); The smaller of data->shallow_depth and __map_depth(sb, index) will be used as the maximum range when allocating bits. For a mmc device (one hw queue, deadline I/O scheduler): q->nr_requests = sched_tags = 128, so according to the previous calculation method, dd->async_depth = data->shallow_depth = 96, and the platform is 64bits with 8 cpus, sched_tags.bitmap_tags.sb.shift=5, sb.maps[]=32/32/32/32, 32 is smaller than 96, whether it is a read or a write I/O, tags can be allocated to the maximum range each time, which has not throttling effect. In addition, refer to the methods of bfg/kyber I/O scheduler, limit ratiois are calculated base on sched_tags.bitmap_tags.sb.shift. This patch can throttle write requests really. Fixes: 07757588e507 ("block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests") Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1691061162-22898-1-git-send-email-zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-02fs: add CONFIG_BUFFER_HEADChristoph Hellwig
Add a new config option that controls building the buffer_head code, and select it from all file systems and stacking drivers that need it. For the block device nodes and alternative iomap based buffered I/O path is provided when buffer_head support is not enabled, and iomap needs a a small tweak to define the IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD flag to 0 to not call into the buffer_head code when it doesn't exist. Otherwise this is just Kconfig and ifdef changes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-02block: use iomap for writes to block devicesChristoph Hellwig
Use iomap in buffer_head compat mode to write to block devices. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-02block: stop setting ->direct_IOChristoph Hellwig
Direct I/O on block devices now nevers goes through aops->direct_IO. Stop setting it and set the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT in ->open instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-02block: open code __generic_file_write_iter for blkdev writesChristoph Hellwig
Open code __generic_file_write_iter to remove the indirect call into ->direct_IO and to prepare using the iomap based write code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-25block: cleanup bio_integrity_prepJinyoung Choi
If a problem occurs in the process of creating an integrity payload, the status of bio is always BLK_STS_RESOURCE. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725051839epcms2p8e4d20ad6c51326ad032e8406f59d0aaa@epcms2p8 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-24block: Improve performance for BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING driversBart Van Assche
blk_mq_run_queue() runs the queue asynchronously if BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING has been set. This is suboptimal since running the queue asynchronously is slower than running the queue synchronously. This patch modifies blk_mq_run_queue() as follows if BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING has been set: - Run the queue synchronously if it is allowed to sleep. - Run the queue asynchronously if it is not allowed to sleep. Additionally, blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false) calls are modified into blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) if the caller may be invoked from atomic context. The following caller chains have been reviewed: blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false) blk_mq_get_tag() /* may sleep, hence the functions it calls may also sleep */ blk_execute_rq() /* may sleep */ blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, async=false) blk_freeze_queue_start() /* may sleep */ blk_mq_requeue_work() /* may sleep */ scsi_kick_queue() scsi_requeue_run_queue() /* may sleep */ scsi_run_host_queues() scsi_ioctl_reset() /* may sleep */ blk_mq_insert_requests(hctx, ctx, list, run_queue_async=false) blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list(plug, from_sched=false) blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug, from_schedule=false) __blk_flush_plug(plug, from_schedule=false) blk_add_rq_to_plug() blk_mq_submit_bio() /* may sleep if REQ_NOWAIT has not been set */ blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() blk_mq_flush_plug_list() /* see above */ blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list(plug, from_sched=false) blk_mq_flush_plug_list() /* see above */ blk_mq_try_issue_directly() blk_mq_submit_bio() /* may sleep if REQ_NOWAIT has not been set */ blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(hctx, list) blk_mq_insert_requests() /* see above */ Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721172731.955724-4-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-24block: don't pass a bio to bio_try_merge_hw_segChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to pass the bio to bio_try_merge_hw_seg. Just pass the current bvec and rename the function to bvec_try_merge_hw_page. This will allow reusing this function for supporting multi-page integrity payload bvecs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-24block: move the bi_size update out of __bio_try_merge_pageChristoph Hellwig
The update of bi_size is the only thing in __bio_try_merge_page that needs a bio. Move it to the callers, and merge __bio_try_merge_page and page_is_mergeable into a single bvec_try_merge_page that only takes the current bvec instead of a full bio. This will allow reusing this function for supporting multi-page integrity payload bvecs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-24block: downgrade a bio_full call in bio_add_pageChristoph Hellwig
bio_add_page already checks that there is space in bi_size a little earlier. So after we failed to add to an existing segment, just check that there is another one available instead of duplicating the bi_size check. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>