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2018-12-07crypto: user - made crypto_user_stat optionalCorentin Labbe
Even if CRYPTO_STATS is set to n, some part of CRYPTO_STATS are compiled. This patch made all part of crypto_user_stat uncompiled in that case. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-20crypto: adiantum - add Adiantum supportEric Biggers
Add support for the Adiantum encryption mode. Adiantum was designed by Paul Crowley and is specified by our paper: Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) See our paper for full details; this patch only provides an overview. Adiantum is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode designed for fast and secure disk encryption, especially on CPUs without dedicated crypto instructions. Adiantum encrypts each sector using the XChaCha12 stream cipher, two passes of an ε-almost-∆-universal (εA∆U) hash function, and an invocation of the AES-256 block cipher on a single 16-byte block. On CPUs without AES instructions, Adiantum is much faster than AES-XTS; for example, on ARM Cortex-A7, on 4096-byte sectors Adiantum encryption is about 4 times faster than AES-256-XTS encryption, and decryption about 5 times faster. Adiantum is a specialization of the more general HBSH construction. Our earlier proposal, HPolyC, was also a HBSH specialization, but it used a different εA∆U hash function, one based on Poly1305 only. Adiantum's εA∆U hash function, which is based primarily on the "NH" hash function like that used in UMAC (RFC4418), is about twice as fast as HPolyC's; consequently, Adiantum is about 20% faster than HPolyC. This speed comes with no loss of security: Adiantum is provably just as secure as HPolyC, in fact slightly *more* secure. Like HPolyC, Adiantum's security is reducible to that of XChaCha12 and AES-256, subject to a security bound. XChaCha12 itself has a security reduction to ChaCha12. Therefore, one need not "trust" Adiantum; one need only trust ChaCha12 and AES-256. Note that the εA∆U hash function is only used for its proven combinatorical properties so cannot be "broken". Adiantum is also a true wide-block encryption mode, so flipping any plaintext bit in the sector scrambles the entire ciphertext, and vice versa. No other such mode is available in the kernel currently; doing the same with XTS scrambles only 16 bytes. Adiantum also supports arbitrary-length tweaks and naturally supports any length input >= 16 bytes without needing "ciphertext stealing". For the stream cipher, Adiantum uses XChaCha12 rather than XChaCha20 in order to make encryption feasible on the widest range of devices. Although the 20-round variant is quite popular, the best known attacks on ChaCha are on only 7 rounds, so ChaCha12 still has a substantial security margin; in fact, larger than AES-256's. 12-round Salsa20 is also the eSTREAM recommendation. For the block cipher, Adiantum uses AES-256, despite it having a lower security margin than XChaCha12 and needing table lookups, due to AES's extensive adoption and analysis making it the obvious first choice. Nevertheless, for flexibility this patch also permits the "adiantum" template to be instantiated with XChaCha20 and/or with an alternate block cipher. We need Adiantum support in the kernel for use in dm-crypt and fscrypt, where currently the only other suitable options are block cipher modes such as AES-XTS. A big problem with this is that many low-end mobile devices (e.g. Android Go phones sold primarily in developing countries, as well as some smartwatches) still have CPUs that lack AES instructions, e.g. ARM Cortex-A7. Sadly, AES-XTS encryption is much too slow to be viable on these devices. We did find that some "lightweight" block ciphers are fast enough, but these suffer from problems such as not having much cryptanalysis or being too controversial. The ChaCha stream cipher has excellent performance but is insecure to use directly for disk encryption, since each sector's IV is reused each time it is overwritten. Even restricting the threat model to offline attacks only isn't enough, since modern flash storage devices don't guarantee that "overwrites" are really overwrites, due to wear-leveling. Adiantum avoids this problem by constructing a "tweakable super-pseudorandom permutation"; this is the strongest possible security model for length-preserving encryption. Of course, storing random nonces along with the ciphertext would be the ideal solution. But doing that with existing hardware and filesystems runs into major practical problems; in most cases it would require data journaling (like dm-integrity) which severely degrades performance. Thus, for now length-preserving encryption is still needed. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-20crypto: nhpoly1305 - add NHPoly1305 supportEric Biggers
Add a generic implementation of NHPoly1305, an ε-almost-∆-universal hash function used in the Adiantum encryption mode. CONFIG_NHPOLY1305 is not selectable by itself since there won't be any real reason to enable it without also enabling Adiantum support. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-20crypto: chacha20-generic - refactor to allow varying number of roundsEric Biggers
In preparation for adding XChaCha12 support, rename/refactor chacha20-generic to support different numbers of rounds. The justification for needing XChaCha12 support is explained in more detail in the patch "crypto: chacha - add XChaCha12 support". The only difference between ChaCha{8,12,20} are the number of rounds itself; all other parts of the algorithm are the same. Therefore, remove the "20" from all definitions, structures, functions, files, etc. that will be shared by all ChaCha versions. Also make ->setkey() store the round count in the chacha_ctx (previously chacha20_ctx). The generic code then passes the round count through to chacha_block(). There will be a ->setkey() function for each explicitly allowed round count; the encrypt/decrypt functions will be the same. I decided not to do it the opposite way (same ->setkey() function for all round counts, with different encrypt/decrypt functions) because that would have required more boilerplate code in architecture-specific implementations of ChaCha and XChaCha. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-16crypto: streebog - add Streebog hash functionVitaly Chikunov
Add GOST/IETF Streebog hash function (GOST R 34.11-2012, RFC 6986) generic hash transformation. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-28crypto: ofb - add output feedback modeGilad Ben-Yossef
Add a generic version of output feedback mode. We already have support of several hardware based transformations of this mode and the needed test vectors but we somehow missed adding a generic software one. Fix this now. Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-28crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto statisticsCorentin Labbe
This patch implement a generic way to get statistics about all crypto usages. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-04crypto: x86 - remove SHA multibuffer routines and mcryptdArd Biesheuvel
As it turns out, the AVX2 multibuffer SHA routines are currently broken [0], in a way that would have likely been noticed if this code were in wide use. Since the code is too complicated to be maintained by anyone except the original authors, and since the performance benefits for real-world use cases are debatable to begin with, it is better to drop it entirely for the moment. [0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=153476243825350&w=2 Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-04crypto: speck - remove SpeckJason A. Donenfeld
These are unused, undesired, and have never actually been used by anybody. The original authors of this code have changed their mind about its inclusion. While originally proposed for disk encryption on low-end devices, the idea was discarded [1] in favor of something else before that could really get going. Therefore, this patch removes Speck. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=153359499015659 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-31crypto: morus - Mark MORUS SIMD glue as x86-specificOndrej Mosnacek
Commit 56e8e57fc3a7 ("crypto: morus - Add common SIMD glue code for MORUS") accidetally consiedered the glue code to be usable by different architectures, but it seems to be only usable on x86. This patch moves it under arch/x86/crypto and adds 'depends on X86' to the Kconfig options and also removes the prompt to hide these internal options from the user. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-19crypto: morus - Add common SIMD glue code for MORUSOndrej Mosnacek
This patch adds a common glue code for optimized implementations of MORUS AEAD algorithms. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-19crypto: morus - Add generic MORUS AEAD implementationsOndrej Mosnacek
This patch adds the generic implementation of the MORUS family of AEAD algorithms (MORUS-640 and MORUS-1280). The original authors of MORUS are Hongjun Wu and Tao Huang. At the time of writing, MORUS is one of the finalists in CAESAR, an open competition intended to select a portfolio of alternatives to the problematic AES-GCM: https://competitions.cr.yp.to/caesar-submissions.html https://competitions.cr.yp.to/round3/morusv2.pdf Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-19crypto: aegis - Add generic AEGIS AEAD implementationsOndrej Mosnacek
This patch adds the generic implementation of the AEGIS family of AEAD algorithms (AEGIS-128, AEGIS-128L, and AEGIS-256). The original authors of AEGIS are Hongjun Wu and Bart Preneel. At the time of writing, AEGIS is one of the finalists in CAESAR, an open competition intended to select a portfolio of alternatives to the problematic AES-GCM: https://competitions.cr.yp.to/caesar-submissions.html https://competitions.cr.yp.to/round3/aegisv11.pdf Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-04-21crypto: zstd - Add zstd supportNick Terrell
Adds zstd support to crypto and scompress. Only supports the default level. Previously we held off on this patch, since there weren't any users. Now zram is ready for zstd support, but depends on CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD, which isn't defined until this patch is in. I also see a patch adding zstd to pstore [0], which depends on crypto zstd. [0] lkml.kernel.org/r/9c9416b2dff19f05fb4c35879aaa83d11ff72c92.1521626182.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-04-07kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch]Masahiro Yamada
Our convention is to distinguish file types by suffixes with a period as a separator. *-asn1.[ch] is a different pattern from other generated sources such as *.lex.c, *.tab.[ch], *.dtb.S, etc. More confusing, files with '-asn1.[ch]' are generated files, but '_asn1.[ch]' are checked-in files: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h include/linux/sunrpc/gss_asn1.h Rename generated files to *.asn1.[ch] for consistency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-04-07kbuild: clean up *-asn1.[ch] patterns from top-level MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Clean up these patterns from the top Makefile to omit 'clean-files' in each Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-16crypto: sm4 - introduce SM4 symmetric cipher algorithmGilad Ben-Yossef
Introduce the SM4 cipher algorithms (OSCCA GB/T 32907-2016). SM4 (GBT.32907-2016) is a cryptographic standard issued by the Organization of State Commercial Administration of China (OSCCA) as an authorized cryptographic algorithms for the use within China. SMS4 was originally created for use in protecting wireless networks, and is mandated in the Chinese National Standard for Wireless LAN WAPI (Wired Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure) (GB.15629.11-2003). Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-03-09crypto: cfb - add support for Cipher FeedBack modeJames Bottomley
TPM security routines require encryption and decryption with AES in CFB mode, so add it to the Linux Crypto schemes. CFB is basically a one time pad where the pad is generated initially from the encrypted IV and then subsequently from the encrypted previous block of ciphertext. The pad is XOR'd into the plain text to get the final ciphertext. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation#CFB Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-03-03crypto: ablk_helper - remove ablk_helperEric Biggers
All users of ablk_helper have been converted over to crypto_simd, so remove ablk_helper. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-02-22crypto: speck - add support for the Speck block cipherEric Biggers
Add a generic implementation of Speck, including the Speck128 and Speck64 variants. Speck is a lightweight block cipher that can be much faster than AES on processors that don't have AES instructions. We are planning to offer Speck-XTS (probably Speck128/256-XTS) as an option for dm-crypt and fscrypt on Android, for low-end mobile devices with older CPUs such as ARMv7 which don't have the Cryptography Extensions. Currently, such devices are unencrypted because AES is not fast enough, even when the NEON bit-sliced implementation of AES is used. Other AES alternatives such as Twofish, Threefish, Camellia, CAST6, and Serpent aren't fast enough either; it seems that only a modern ARX cipher can provide sufficient performance on these devices. This is a replacement for our original proposal (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10101451/) which was to offer ChaCha20 for these devices. However, the use of a stream cipher for disk/file encryption with no space to store nonces would have been much more insecure than we thought initially, given that it would be used on top of flash storage as well as potentially on top of F2FS, neither of which is guaranteed to overwrite data in-place. Speck has been somewhat controversial due to its origin. Nevertheless, it has a straightforward design (it's an ARX cipher), and it appears to be the leading software-optimized lightweight block cipher currently, with the most cryptanalysis. It's also easy to implement without side channels, unlike AES. Moreover, we only intend Speck to be used when the status quo is no encryption, due to AES not being fast enough. We've also considered a novel length-preserving encryption mode based on ChaCha20 and Poly1305. While theoretically attractive, such a mode would be a brand new crypto construction and would be more complicated and difficult to implement efficiently in comparison to Speck-XTS. There is confusion about the byte and word orders of Speck, since the original paper doesn't specify them. But we have implemented it using the orders the authors recommended in a correspondence with them. The test vectors are taken from the original paper but were mapped to byte arrays using the recommended byte and word orders. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-20crypto: aes-generic - fix aes-generic regression on powerpcArnd Bergmann
My last bugfix added -Os on the command line, which unfortunately caused a build regression on powerpc in some configurations. I've done some more analysis of the original problem and found slightly different workaround that avoids this regression and also results in better performance on gcc-7.0: -fcode-hoisting is an optimization step that got added in gcc-7 and that for all gcc-7 versions causes worse performance. This disables -fcode-hoisting on all compilers that understand the option. For gcc-7.1 and 7.2 I found the same performance as my previous patch (using -Os), in gcc-7.0 it was even better. On gcc-8 I could see no change in performance from this patch. In theory, code hoisting should not be able make things better for the AES cipher, so leaving it disabled for gcc-8 only serves to simplify the Makefile change. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Link: https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org/msg30418.html Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83356 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83651 Fixes: 148b974deea9 ("crypto: aes-generic - build with -Os on gcc-7+") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-12crypto: aes-generic - build with -Os on gcc-7+Arnd Bergmann
While testing other changes, I discovered that gcc-7.2.1 produces badly optimized code for aes_encrypt/aes_decrypt. This is especially true when CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL is enabled, where it leads to extremely large stack usage that in turn might cause kernel stack overflows: crypto/aes_generic.c: In function 'aes_encrypt': crypto/aes_generic.c:1371:1: warning: the frame size of 4880 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] crypto/aes_generic.c: In function 'aes_decrypt': crypto/aes_generic.c:1441:1: warning: the frame size of 4864 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] I verified that this problem exists on all architectures that are supported by gcc-7.2, though arm64 in particular is less affected than the others. I also found that gcc-7.1 and gcc-8 do not show the extreme stack usage but still produce worse code than earlier versions for this file, apparently because of optimization passes that generally provide a substantial improvement in object code quality but understandably fail to find any shortcuts in the AES algorithm. Possible workarounds include a) disabling -ftree-pre and -ftree-sra optimizations, this was an earlier patch I tried, which reliably fixed the stack usage, but caused a serious performance regression in some versions, as later testing found. b) disabling UBSAN on this file or all ciphers, as suggested by Ard Biesheuvel. This would lead to massively better crypto performance in UBSAN-enabled kernels and avoid the stack usage, but there is a concern over whether we should exclude arbitrary files from UBSAN at all. c) Forcing the optimization level in a different way. Similar to a), but rather than deselecting specific optimization stages, this now uses "gcc -Os" for this file, regardless of the CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE/SIZE option. This is a reliable workaround for the stack consumption on all architecture, and I've retested the performance results now on x86, cycles/byte (lower is better) for cbc(aes-generic) with 256 bit keys: -O2 -Os gcc-6.3.1 14.9 15.1 gcc-7.0.1 14.7 15.3 gcc-7.1.1 15.3 14.7 gcc-7.2.1 16.8 15.9 gcc-8.0.0 15.5 15.6 This implements the option c) by enabling forcing -Os on all compiler versions starting with gcc-7.1. As a workaround for PR83356, it would only be needed for gcc-7.2+ with UBSAN enabled, but since it also shows better performance on gcc-7.1 without UBSAN, it seems appropriate to use the faster version here as well. Side note: during testing, I also played with the AES code in libressl, which had a similar performance regression from gcc-6 to gcc-7.2, but was three times slower overall. It might be interesting to investigate that further and possibly port the Linux implementation into that. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83356 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83651 Cc: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@gcc.gnu.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 4.15: API: - Disambiguate EBUSY when queueing crypto request by adding ENOSPC. This change touches code outside the crypto API. - Reset settings when empty string is written to rng_current. Algorithms: - Add OSCCA SM3 secure hash. Drivers: - Remove old mv_cesa driver (replaced by marvell/cesa). - Enable rfc3686/ecb/cfb/ofb AES in crypto4xx. - Add ccm/gcm AES in crypto4xx. - Add support for BCM7278 in iproc-rng200. - Add hash support on Exynos in s5p-sss. - Fix fallback-induced error in vmx. - Fix output IV in atmel-aes. - Fix empty GCM hash in mediatek. Others: - Fix DoS potential in lib/mpi. - Fix potential out-of-order issues with padata" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (162 commits) lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop crypto: stm32/hash - Fix return issue on update crypto: dh - Remove pointless checks for NULL 'p' and 'g' crypto: qat - Clean up error handling in qat_dh_set_secret() crypto: dh - Don't permit 'key' or 'g' size longer than 'p' crypto: dh - Don't permit 'p' to be 0 crypto: dh - Fix double free of ctx->p hwrng: iproc-rng200 - Add support for BCM7278 dt-bindings: rng: Document BCM7278 RNG200 compatible crypto: chcr - Replace _manual_ swap with swap macro crypto: marvell - Add a NULL entry at the end of mv_cesa_plat_id_table[] hwrng: virtio - Virtio RNG devices need to be re-registered after suspend/resume crypto: atmel - remove empty functions crypto: ecdh - remove empty exit() MAINTAINERS: update maintainer for qat crypto: caam - remove unused param of ctx_map_to_sec4_sg() crypto: caam - remove unneeded edesc zeroization crypto: atmel-aes - Reset the controller before each use crypto: atmel-aes - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by writing "" to rng_current ...
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-22crypto: sm3 - add OSCCA SM3 secure hashGilad Ben-Yossef
Add OSCCA SM3 secure hash (OSCCA GM/T 0004-2012 SM3) generic hash transformation. Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-06-10crypto: ecdh - add privkey generation supportTudor-Dan Ambarus
Add support for generating ecc private keys. Generation of ecc private keys is helpful in a user-space to kernel ecdh offload because the keys are not revealed to user-space. Private key generation is also helpful to implement forward secrecy. If the user provides a NULL ecc private key, the kernel will generate it and further use it for ecdh. Move ecdh's object files below drbg's. drbg must be present in the kernel at the time of calling. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-02-11crypto: improve gcc optimization flags for serpent and wp512Arnd Bergmann
An ancient gcc bug (first reported in 2003) has apparently resurfaced on MIPS, where kernelci.org reports an overly large stack frame in the whirlpool hash algorithm: crypto/wp512.c:987:1: warning: the frame size of 1112 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] With some testing in different configurations, I'm seeing large variations in stack frames size up to 1500 bytes for what should have around 300 bytes at most. I also checked the reference implementation, which is essentially the same code but also comes with some test and benchmarking infrastructure. It seems that recent compiler versions on at least arm, arm64 and powerpc have a partial fix for this problem, but enabling "-fsched-pressure", but even with that fix they suffer from the issue to a certain degree. Some testing on arm64 shows that the time needed to hash a given amount of data is roughly proportional to the stack frame size here, which makes sense given that the wp512 implementation is doing lots of loads for table lookups, and the problem with the overly large stack is a result of doing a lot more loads and stores for spilled registers (as seen from inspecting the object code). Disabling -fschedule-insns consistently fixes the problem for wp512, in my collection of cross-compilers, the results are consistently better or identical when comparing the stack sizes in this function, though some architectures (notable x86) have schedule-insns disabled by default. The four columns are: default: -O2 press: -O2 -fsched-pressure nopress: -O2 -fschedule-insns -fno-sched-pressure nosched: -O2 -no-schedule-insns (disables sched-pressure) default press nopress nosched alpha-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1136 848 1136 176 am33_2.0-linux-gcc-4.9.3 2100 2076 2100 2104 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.9.3 848 848 1048 352 cris-linux-gcc-4.9.3 272 272 272 272 frv-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1128 1000 1128 280 hppa64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1128 336 1128 184 hppa-linux-gcc-4.9.3 644 308 644 276 i386-linux-gcc-4.9.3 352 352 352 352 m32r-linux-gcc-4.9.3 720 656 720 268 microblaze-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1108 604 1108 256 mips64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1328 592 1328 208 mips-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1096 624 1096 240 powerpc64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1088 432 1088 160 powerpc-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1080 584 1080 224 s390-linux-gcc-4.9.3 456 456 624 360 sh3-linux-gcc-4.9.3 292 292 292 292 sparc64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 992 240 992 208 sparc-linux-gcc-4.9.3 680 592 680 312 x86_64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 224 240 272 224 xtensa-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1152 704 1152 304 aarch64-linux-gcc-7.0.0 224 224 1104 208 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-7.0.1 824 824 1048 352 mips-linux-gcc-7.0.0 1120 648 1120 272 x86_64-linux-gcc-7.0.1 240 240 304 240 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.4.7 840 392 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.5.4 784 728 784 320 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.6.4 736 728 736 304 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.7.4 944 784 944 352 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.8.5 464 464 760 352 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.9.3 848 848 1048 352 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-5.3.1 824 824 1064 336 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-6.1.1 808 808 1056 344 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-7.0.1 824 824 1048 352 Trying the same test for serpent-generic, the picture is a bit different, and while -fno-schedule-insns is generally better here than the default, -fsched-pressure wins overall, so I picked that instead. default press nopress nosched alpha-linux-gcc-4.9.3 1392 864 1392 960 am33_2.0-linux-gcc-4.9.3 536 524 536 528 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.9.3 552 552 776 536 cris-linux-gcc-4.9.3 528 528 528 528 frv-linux-gcc-4.9.3 536 400 536 504 hppa64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 524 208 524 480 hppa-linux-gcc-4.9.3 768 472 768 508 i386-linux-gcc-4.9.3 564 564 564 564 m32r-linux-gcc-4.9.3 712 576 712 532 microblaze-linux-gcc-4.9.3 724 392 724 512 mips64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 720 384 720 496 mips-linux-gcc-4.9.3 728 384 728 496 powerpc64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 704 304 704 480 powerpc-linux-gcc-4.9.3 704 296 704 480 s390-linux-gcc-4.9.3 560 560 592 536 sh3-linux-gcc-4.9.3 540 540 540 540 sparc64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 544 352 544 496 sparc-linux-gcc-4.9.3 544 344 544 496 x86_64-linux-gcc-4.9.3 528 536 576 528 xtensa-linux-gcc-4.9.3 752 544 752 544 aarch64-linux-gcc-7.0.0 432 432 656 480 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-7.0.1 616 616 808 536 mips-linux-gcc-7.0.0 720 464 720 488 x86_64-linux-gcc-7.0.1 536 528 600 536 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.4.7 592 440 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.5.4 776 448 776 544 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.6.4 776 448 776 544 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.7.4 768 448 768 544 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.8.5 488 488 776 544 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.9.3 552 552 776 536 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-5.3.1 552 552 776 536 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-6.1.1 560 560 776 536 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-7.0.1 616 616 808 536 I did not do any runtime tests with serpent, so it is possible that stack frame size does not directly correlate with runtime performance here and it actually makes things worse, but it's more likely to help here, and the reduced stack frame size is probably enough reason to apply the patch, especially given that the crypto code is often used in deep call chains. Link: https://kernelci.org/build/id/58797d7559b5149efdf6c3a9/logs/ Link: http://www.larc.usp.br/~pbarreto/WhirlpoolPage.html Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11488 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=79149 Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-02-11crypto: aes - add generic time invariant AES cipherArd Biesheuvel
Lookup table based AES is sensitive to timing attacks, which is due to the fact that such table lookups are data dependent, and the fact that 8 KB worth of tables covers a significant number of cachelines on any architecture, resulting in an exploitable correlation between the key and the processing time for known plaintexts. For network facing algorithms such as CTR, CCM or GCM, this presents a security risk, which is why arch specific AES ports are typically time invariant, either through the use of special instructions, or by using SIMD algorithms that don't rely on table lookups. For generic code, this is difficult to achieve without losing too much performance, but we can improve the situation significantly by switching to an implementation that only needs 256 bytes of table data (the actual S-box itself), which can be prefetched at the start of each block to eliminate data dependent latencies. This code encrypts at ~25 cycles per byte on ARM Cortex-A57 (while the ordinary generic AES driver manages 18 cycles per byte on this hardware). Decryption is substantially slower. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-11-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Herbert Xu
Merge the crypto tree to pull in chelsio chcr fix.
2016-11-30crypto: rsa - Add Makefile dependencies to fix parallel buildsDavid Michael
Both asn1 headers are included by rsa_helper.c, so rsa_helper.o should explicitly depend on them. Signed-off-by: David Michael <david.michael@coreos.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-11-28crypto: simd - Add simd skcipher helperHerbert Xu
This patch adds the simd skcipher helper which is meant to be a replacement for ablk helper. It replaces the underlying blkcipher interface with skcipher, and also presents the top-level algorithm as an skcipher. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-11-01crypto: acomp - fix dependency in MakefileGiovanni Cabiddu
Fix dependency between acomp and scomp that appears when acomp is built as module Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-10-25crypto: acomp - add driver-side scomp interfaceGiovanni Cabiddu
Add a synchronous back-end (scomp) to acomp. This allows to easily expose the already present compression algorithms in LKCF via acomp. Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-10-25crypto: acomp - add asynchronous compression apiGiovanni Cabiddu
Add acomp, an asynchronous compression api that uses scatterlist buffers. Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: skcipher - Remove top-level givcipher interfaceHerbert Xu
This patch removes the old crypto_grab_skcipher helper and replaces it with crypto_grab_skcipher2. As this is the final entry point into givcipher this patch also removes all traces of the top-level givcipher interface, including all implicit IV generators such as chainiv. The bottom-level givcipher interface remains until the drivers using it are converted. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: ecdh - Add ECDH software supportSalvatore Benedetto
* Implement ECDH under kpp API * Provide ECC software support for curve P-192 and P-256. * Add kpp test for ECDH with data generated by OpenSSL Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: dh - Add DH software implementationSalvatore Benedetto
* Implement MPI based Diffie-Hellman under kpp API * Test provided uses data generad by OpenSSL Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: kpp - Key-agreement Protocol Primitives API (KPP)Salvatore Benedetto
Add key-agreement protocol primitives (kpp) API which allows to implement primitives required by protocols such as DH and ECDH. The API is composed mainly by the following functions * set_secret() - It allows the user to set his secret, also referred to as his private key, along with the parameters known to both parties involved in the key-agreement session. * generate_public_key() - It generates the public key to be sent to the other counterpart involved in the key-agreement session. The function has to be called after set_params() and set_secret() * generate_secret() - It generates the shared secret for the session Other functions such as init() and exit() are provided for allowing cryptographic hardware to be inizialized properly before use Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-20crypto: sha3 - Add SHA-3 hash algorithmJeff Garzik
This patch adds the implementation of SHA3 algorithm in software and it's based on original implementation pushed in patch https://lwn.net/Articles/518415/ with additional changes to match the padding rules specified in SHA-3 specification. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-02-01crypto: engine - Introduce the block request crypto engine frameworkBaolin Wang
Now block cipher engines need to implement and maintain their own queue/thread for processing requests, moreover currently helpers provided for only the queue itself (in crypto_enqueue_request() and crypto_dequeue_request()) but they don't help with the mechanics of driving the hardware (things like running the request immediately, DMA map it or providing a thread to process the queue in) even though a lot of that code really shouldn't vary that much from device to device. Thus this patch provides a mechanism for pushing requests to the hardware as it becomes free that drivers could use. And this framework is patterned on the SPI code and has worked out well there. (https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/ drivers/spi/spi.c?id=ffbbdd21329f3e15eeca6df2d4bc11c04d9d91c0) Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-01-30crypto: crc32 - Rename generic implementationHerbert Xu
The generic crc32 implementation is currently called crc32. This is a problem because it clashes with the lib implementation of crc32. This patch renames the crypto crc32 to crc32_generic so that it is consistent with crc32c. An alias for the driver is also added. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-01-27crypto: compress - remove unused pcomp interfaceJoonsoo Kim
It is unused now, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-12-09crypto: rsa - RSA padding algorithmAndrzej Zaborowski
This patch adds PKCS#1 v1.5 standard RSA padding as a separate template. This way an RSA cipher with padding can be obtained by instantiating "pkcs1pad(rsa)". The reason for adding this is that RSA is almost never used without this padding (or OAEP) so it will be needed for either certificate work in the kernel or the userspace, and I also hear that it is likely implemented by hardware RSA in which case hardware implementations of the whole of pkcs1pad(rsa) can be provided. Signed-off-by: Andrew Zaborowski <andrew.zaborowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-10-15crypto: keywrap - enable compilationStephan Mueller
Hook keywrap source code into Kconfig and Makefile Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-10-14crypto: akcipher - Changes to asymmetric key APITadeusz Struk
Setkey function has been split into set_priv_key and set_pub_key. Akcipher requests takes sgl for src and dst instead of void *. Users of the API i.e. two existing RSA implementation and test mgr code have been updated accordingly. Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-08-21crypto: skcipher - Add top-level skcipher interfaceHerbert Xu
This patch introduces the crypto skcipher interface which aims to replace both blkcipher and ablkcipher. It's very similar to the existing ablkcipher interface. The main difference is the removal of the givcrypt interface. In order to make the transition easier for blkcipher users, there is a helper SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK which can be used to place a request on the stack for synchronous transforms. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-08-17crypto: null - Use NULL2 in MakefileHerbert Xu
The Kconfig option NULL2 has been added as CRYPTO_MANAGER now depends indirectly on NULL2. However, the Makefile was not updated to use the new option, resulting in potential build failures when only NULL2 is enabled. Fixes: 149a39717dcc ("crypto: aead - Add type-safe geniv init/exit helpers") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-06-25crypto: jitterentropy - avoid compiler warningsStephan Mueller
The core of the Jitter RNG is intended to be compiled with -O0. To ensure that the Jitter RNG can be compiled on all architectures, separate out the RNG core into a stand-alone C file that can be compiled with -O0 which does not depend on any kernel include file. As no kernel includes can be used in the C file implementing the core RNG, any dependencies on kernel code must be extracted. A second file provides the link to the kernel and the kernel crypto API that can be compiled with the regular compile options of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-06-17crypto: rsa - add a new rsa generic implementationTadeusz Struk
Add a new rsa generic SW implementation. This implements only cryptographic primitives. Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com> Added select on ASN1. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-06-17crypto: akcipher - add PKE APITadeusz Struk
Add Public Key Encryption API. Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com> Made CRYPTO_AKCIPHER invisible like other type config options. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>